南京師范大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語專業(yè)碩士歷年考研真題及詳解合集

目錄2010年南京師范大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2011年南京師范大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2012年南京師范大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2013年南京師范大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2015年南京師范大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2016年南京師范大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2017年南京師范大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2018年南京師范大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解

2010年南京師范大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解PartOneVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(20%)1.Althoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialwork_____inotherway.A.payableB.respectfulC.interestedD.rewarding【答案】D【解析】句意：雖然薪酬不高，但人們通常會在其他方面發(fā)現做社會工作是很值得的。rewarding有益的，值得的。

2.Helosthis_____whenthepolicemanstoppedhim.A.temperB.moodC.spiritD.emotion【答案】A【解析】句意：當警察讓他停下時，他生氣了。loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣，發(fā)怒。3.LastweekI_____anoldfriendofmineintheshoppingmall.A.ranoffB.ranawaywithC.ranintoD.ranover【答案】C【解析】句意：上周我在購物商場碰到了一個老朋友。runoff逃跑。runawaywith攜物潛逃。runinto跑進……；偶然碰見……。runover輾過；匆匆看；復查。

4.Themovie“2010”hasbeen_____forcausingpanicaroundtheworld.A.chargedB.awardedC.accusedD.blamed【答案】D【解析】句意：電影《2010》因在全世界造成恐慌而受到責備。beblamedfor因……被責備。bechargedwith被控告。beaccusedof被指控。5.Ihearyousubscribe_____ChinaDaily.Whichsectionareyouparticularlyfond_____?A.to,ofB.in,ofC.to,offD.from,at【答案】A【解析】句意：我聽說你訂閱了《中國日報》，你最喜歡哪個部分？subscribeto訂閱；同意；捐款。befondof愛好；喜愛。

6.Theserarebirdsare_____illegallyandexportedforbigprofits.A.arrestedB.madeC.capturedD.caught【答案】C【解析】句意：這些罕見的鳥被非法捕獲并出口銷售以獲得巨大利潤。capture捕捉。arrest逮捕。catch趕上；抓住。7.Evenifwecanreduceourbirth_____to1%,itstillmeans13millionnewbabieseveryyear.A.speedB.rateC.paceD.population【答案】B【解析】句意：即使我們能夠減低出生率到1%，每年仍然有130萬的新生嬰兒。rate比率。birthrate出生率。speed速度。pace步伐。population人口。

8.Itwas_____noisyoutsidethatwecouldnotconcentrateonourwork.A.incrediblyB.ridiculouslyC.hardlyD.suspiciously【答案】A【解析】句意：外面太吵鬧了，我們無法專心于工作。incredibly難以置信地；非常地。ridiculously可笑地；荒謬地。hardly幾乎不，簡直不。suspiciously懷疑地；猜疑地。9.Thingsarelooking_____inChina.Theeconomyhasjumpedbacktoanannualincreaseof8%.A.forB.upC.outD.back【答案】B

【解析】句意：中國發(fā)展狀況好轉，經濟年增速又跳回8%。lookfor尋找；期待。lookup仰望；查閱。lookout向外看；當心。lookback回顧；回頭看。這里考查了一個英語的固定說法，即thingsarelookingup情況開始好轉。10.Camping_____includeatent,asleepingbag,arucksack,astove,andsoon.A.equipmentsB.materialsC.instrumentsD.devices【答案】A【解析】句意：露營裝備包括一個帳篷，一個睡袋，一個背包，一個爐子等等。equipment設備；裝備。material材料；原料。instrument儀器；工具。device儀器；設備。11.Itisagameinwhich_____deservestowin.A.bothBillandKateB.neitherBillorKateC.neitherBillnorKate

D.eitherBillandKate【答案】C【解析】句意：比爾和凱特都不該在這個游戲中獲勝。neither…nor兩者都不。either…or要么……要么。both…and兩者都。選擇A的話動詞應為復數形式deserve。B和D的搭配有誤。12.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertonarrowtheincomegap.A.whicheverB.whateverC.whereverD.however【答案】B【解析】句意：政府已經承諾去做能力范圍之內的事情去縮小收入差距。whatever在這里引導名詞性從句，既做do的賓語，又做lies的主語。13._____totheparty,thecoupletriedtogetachancetobeseenthere.A.InvitednotB.Nothavinginvited

C.NotinvitingD.Nothavingbeeninvited【答案】D【解析】句意：沒有被邀請去那個聚會，這對夫妻試圖有機會在那里被看到。在這里，現在分詞做讓步狀語，去參加聚會是被邀請，所以采用被動式，另外，由于“被邀請”這一動作發(fā)生在“嘗試”try之前，所以此處需要采用完成時態(tài)。14.Shewokeuptofindherselflateforwork.She_____turnedthealarmclockonlastnight.A.shouldhaveB.couldhaveC.musthaveD.mighthave【答案】A【解析】句意：她醒來時發(fā)現自己上班遲到了，她昨晚本應該打開鬧鐘的。此處考查虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，要用shouldhavedone，表示“本應該做某事而未做”。couldhavedone本可以做某事而未做。musthavedone一定做過某事。mighthavedone可能已經做過某事。

15._____livinginbigcitieshasitsproblems,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtourbanareasallovertheworld.A.InspiteofB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Since【答案】B【解析】句意：盡管生活在大城市有很多問題，但全世界范圍內越來越多的人正在搬向城市區(qū)。eventhough雖然，即使。inspiteof盡管；不顧，是個介詞短語，后面不能跟句子。while能夠引導讓步狀語從句，但代表的是一種與前句不同的結果，比如jackpickedthatredshirtwhileMichaelpickedtheblackone(杰克拿了一件紅色襯衫，而麥克拿了件黑色的)；eventhough在這里便是一種與前句應當出現結果相悖的情況，是一種真正意義上的轉折。16.Theboyadmitted_____thepurse.Buthedenied_____thewoman.A.pickingup,havingkilledB.topickup,tokillC.pickingup,tokill

D.topickup,havingkilled【答案】D【解析】句意：那個男孩承認拿了錢包，但他不承認他殺了那個女人。admitto承認(事實、錯誤等)。denydoingsth否認做某事。17.Youareanadultnow.Don’tyouthinkit’stimeyou_____independentfromyourparents?A.becomeB.becameC.havebecomeD.mustbecome【答案】B【解析】句意：你現在是一個成人了，你不認為自己應該不再依賴于父母嗎？It’stime+thatclause時，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式，要么用動詞的過去式(be用were)，要么用should+動詞原形（should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現在去做似乎都為時已晚的意思。18.Wecametotheconclusionattheendofthemeeting_____developedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountriesshouldreducetheuseofenergy.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】句意：我們在會議結束時得出結論，是發(fā)達國家而不是發(fā)展中國家應該減少能源的使用。這里考查同位語從句，對其前面的抽象名詞conclusion進行解釋說明，用that引導，that在句中不做成分，但不可省略。19.ThesongsofVitasareverypopularamongyoungpeople,whoregardedhim_____othermusicians.A.asmorethanB.assuperiorasC.asmoresuperiorthanD.assuperiorto【答案】D【解析】句意：維塔斯的歌曲在年輕人中非常受歡迎，他們認為他比其他音樂家更優(yōu)秀。superiorto優(yōu)于；比……優(yōu)越。superior本身有比較的

含義,不能用比較級。20.Busy_____heis,healwaysfindstimetoworkasavolunteerinthelocalchurch.A.thoughB.ifC.forD.as【答案】D【解析】句意：盡管他很忙，他總是抽時間去當地的教堂做志愿者。這里考查as引導的讓步狀語從句，形容詞+as+主語+謂語，表示“盡管……”。PartTwoClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassagethrough.ThengobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,CandDforeachblankinthepassage.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(10%)Thetaskofbeingacceptedandenrolledinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduatefromhighschool,thesestudentstakespecial(21)______toprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneofmoreexaminationsthattesthow(22)______preparedthey’areforthe

university.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycompleteapplicationsandsendthem,withtheirstudentrecords,totheuniversitieswhichtheyhopeto(23)______.Somehighschoolstudentsmaybe(24)______tohaveaninterviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.Neatlydressedandusuallyveryfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandthe(25)______tosucceed.Whenthenewstudentsarefinally(26)______,theremaybeonemoresteptheyhavetotakebeforeregisteringforclassesandgettingtowork.Manycollegesanduniversities(27)______anorientation(情況介紹)programfornewstudents.Intheseprograms,theyoungpeoplegettoknowtheproceduresforregistration,universityrules,theuseofthelibraryandalltheother(28)______servicesofthecollegeoruniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery(29)______.Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,theeasieritwillbeforthemto(30)______tothenewenvironment.However,ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.21.A.coursesB.disciplinesC.majorsD.ways22.A.deeplyB.widelyC.well

D.much23.A.attendB.participateC.studyD.belong24.A.acquiredB.consideredC.orderedD.required25.A.powerB.abilityC.possibilityD.tendency26.A.adoptedB.acceptedC.receivedD.permitted

27.A.offerB.affordC.grantD.supply28.A.majorB.prominentC.keyD.great29.A.amusingB.misleadingC.alarmingD.confusing30.A.fitB.suitC.yieldD.adapt【答案與解析】

21.A句意：高中畢業(yè)生會去學習一些特殊的課程來為大學的學習做準備。22.C句意：他們也會參加一些考試來檢測他們是否已經為大學的學習做好準備。23.A句意：他們給希望去上的大學發(fā)送申請表及成績表。attend出席；上（大學等）；照料。participate參加。belong屬于。24.D句意：一些學生會被要求進行面試。berequiredtodo被要求做某事。25.B句意：他們決心要展現出好的態(tài)度以及成功的能力。ability能力。power力量。possibility可能性。tendency傾向，趨勢。26.B句意：當新學生被大學接納后，在登記到班級和開始學習之前他們還有一件事要做。27.A句意：許多學院和大學會為新生提供情況介紹的項目。28.A句意：新生們可以了解注冊的手續(xù)和學生的意見、學校校規(guī)，以及對圖書館等學校的主要服務設施的應用。major主要的。prominent突出的，顯著的。key關鍵的。great偉大的，重大的。29.D句意：在一個全新的地方展開全新的生活可能是很令人困惑的。confusing令人困惑的。amusing有趣的，好玩的。misleading令人誤解的；引入歧途的。alarming令人擔憂的；使人驚恐的。30.D句意：如果學生們能了解更多有關學校的信息，他們將能更容易適應新環(huán)境。adaptto適應。fitin適應，適合。suitwith與……相稱。

yieldto屈服；讓步。PartThreeReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(30%)Passage1Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofthesexes”.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandmen’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,social

workers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Notisthatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelevantnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.31.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat_____.A.theroleofthefathermaynotbesuperiortothatofthemotherB.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferioroneC.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexesD.sharingleadstoconstantarguing32.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_____.A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildC.quiteimportanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildD.moreimportantthantheroleofthechild’smother33.Whatdopsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilythink?A.Awoman’splaceisinthehome—nowasalways.B.Manalsohasaplaceinthehome.C.It’sfather’sjobtobringupchildren.D.Nowadaysmen’sroleisregardedaslessimportant.34.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.D.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisnecessarytolaydownrules.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Americanfamiliesthatarerunbywomenarehappier.

B.TherolesofmenandwomenwillalwaysbeunequalintheAmericanhousehold.C.Bothmenandwomenplayanimportantroleinahealthyfamily.D.Womenshouldallowmentodomostoftheworkinthehome.【答案與解析】31.A根據文章第一段中的“notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain”以及第二段中的“men’sroleisregardedaslessimportant”，可以明確得出家務的分擔會使得丈夫無法維持比妻子更高的地位。32.C文章第三段指出，現在需要重新評價美國父親在家中的作用，根據“bringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals”可知，撫養(yǎng)孩子需要父母雙方的努力。所以，父親對孩子健康發(fā)展也起著十分重要的作用。33.B根據第三段“moreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame”可知，男性在家庭中也扮演著重要角色。34.A根據文章倒數第二段“Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterprise”可知，家庭和睦是需要雙方共同合作的，最后一段也指出，平等的權利和義務對形成健康的家庭和健康的社會是有關聯的。35.C文章一開始就在講述現在美國社會中出現男性在家庭中的地位不被重視這一問題，并表明自己的觀點：撫養(yǎng)孩子需要父母雙方共同的努力，所以本文的大意就是在家庭中，男性和女性都扮演中重要角色。

Passage2Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefactthatblindpeoplecan“see”thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolour.Iftheycansensecolourdifferencesthenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,andthatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbepackagedbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolourofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithpassivityandcalm,whileyellowisadaycolourwithassociationsofenergyandincentive.Forprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawasred,thecolourofbloodandrageandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-preservation.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirphysiologicalassociation,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinheartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolour.Becauseofitsexcitingconnotations(涵義),redwaschosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorthatstopthetrafficdead.

36.Manufacturersfoundoutthatcolouraffectssales______.A.byexperimentingwithdifferentcolorsB.byexperienceoveralongperiodoftimeC.bytryingoutcolouronblindpeopleD.bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolourpsychology37.Ourpreferencesforcertaincoloursare______.A.partlyduetopsychologicalfactorsB.linkedwithourprimitiveancestorsC.dependentonourcharacterD.associatedwiththetimeofday38.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?A.Theyfeelafraid.B.Theirheartsbeatfaster.C.Theybreathefaster.D.Theirbloodpressurerises.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepsychologyofcolourisofsomepracticaluse.B.Colourprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.C.Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreatheslowly.D.Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanytrafficaccidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.40.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagemaybe______.A.ThePracticalUseofColourB.ColourandBusinessC.ColourExperimentsD.ColourandFeelings【答案與解析】36.A根據第二段“Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings”可知，生產商通過反復試驗發(fā)現糖用綠色包裝的話銷售會比較差，所以，生產商發(fā)現顏色會影響銷量是通過對不同的顏色做實驗得出的。37.A根據第二段“Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological”可知，我們對特定顏色的偏好部分是由于心理原因。38.A根據第二段“Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreasein

heartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.”可知，人們看到鮮紅色時，心跳會加速，血壓會升高，沒有說會感到害怕，所以A項錯誤。39.D根據文章末尾“avividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorthatstopthetrafficdead”可知，黃色會使人產生一種警覺，所以消防車和救護車是黃色的以阻止交通死亡事件的發(fā)生，所以D項“在一些高端住宅區(qū)的黃色消防車導致很多交通事故的發(fā)生”是錯誤的。40.D文章告訴我們，人們對顏色的偏好部分有由于心理原因，而正是我們心理對顏色的聯想使得顏色對我們的感覺能產生一定的影響，然后分別說了鮮紅色、黃色和藍色等顏色使人產生不同的感覺，所以最佳標題選擇“顏色與感覺”最佳。Passage3Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatuesarenotholy.41.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause_____.A.arthistoryshowusnothingbutthepoliticalvaluesB.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpoliticsC.arthistorygivesusaninsightintotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplaceD.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology

42.Artissubjectiveinthat_____.A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughitB.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblemsC.itcaneasilyarouseourangerabouttheirgovernmentD.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdMay,1808.C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuildings.D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.44.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.thedevelopmentofarthistoryB.thedifferencesbetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryC.whatwecanlearnfromartD.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory

45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintingsB.ItismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryC.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjectiveD.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs【答案與解析】41.C根據文章第一段最后一句“artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks”可知，學習藝術的歷史比學習一般的歷史更能幫助我們了解一國的文化，這是因為藝術表達了某個時刻某個地點最本質的特征。42.A根據第二段中的“itreflectsemotionsandopinions”可知，藝術是主觀的這一說法是因為它能反映人們的情感和觀念。43.C根據第三段中最后一句“oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages”可知，中東地區(qū)藝術作品的主要特征之一是沒有出現人類和動物的形象。44.C文章一開始就指出學習藝術的歷史能幫助人們了解一國的文化，在第二段中指出學習藝術的歷史可以知道當時人們的反應和情感，第三段指出學習藝術的歷史可以幫助人們了解一國的宗教信仰，所以本篇文

章主要是在講述從藝術中可以學到什么。45.A文章最后一段指出，中東地區(qū)藝術作品的主要特征之一是沒有出現人類和動物的形象，所以可以推出他們在畫畫時只畫植物、花或其他物體。PartFourTranslationfromEnglishintoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.RemembertowriteyourChineseversionontheAnswerSheet.(15%)Oncelearningstops,vegetationsetsin.Itisacommonfallacytoregardschoolastheonlyworkshopfortheacquisitionofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbeanever-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Withtheworldeverchangingsofast,theceasefromlearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonlagbehind.What’sworse,theanimalisticinstinctdormantdeepinoursubconsciousnesswillcometolife,weakeningourwilltopursueournobleideal,sappingourdeterminationtosweepawayobstaclestooursuccessandstranglingourdesirefortherefinementofourcharacter.Lackoflearningwillinevitablyleadtothestagnationofthemind,orevenworse,itsfossilization.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelongcareer.【參考譯文】一旦學習停止，單調貧乏的生活就開始了。視學校為汲取知識的唯一場所是種常見的謬誤。相反地，學習應該是一種無終止的歷程，從生到死。由于世界一直快速地在變動，只要學習停頓數日就將使人落后。更糟的是，蟄伏在我們潛意識深處的獸性本能就會復活，削弱我們追求高

貴理想的意志，弱化我們掃除成功障礙的決心，而且扼殺我們凈化我們人格的欲望。缺少學習將不可避免地導致心靈的停滯，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，為了保持心理年輕，我們必須將學習當作一生的事業(yè)。PartFiveTranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.RemembertowriteyourEnglishversionontheAnswerSheet.(10%)學習之于心靈，就像食物之于身體一樣。攝取了適量的營養(yǎng)食物，我們的身體得以生長而肌肉得以發(fā)達。同樣地，我們應該日復一日不斷地學習以保持我們敏銳的心智能力，并擴充我們的智力容量。不斷的學習提供我們用不盡的燃料，來驅使我們磨利我們的推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續(xù)的學習是在信息時代中跟時代并駕齊驅的最穩(wěn)當的方法，也是在變動的世代中成功的可靠保證?！緟⒖甲g文】Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeofadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectualcapacity.Constantlearningsuppliesuswithinexhaustiblefuelfordrivingustosharpenourpowerofreasoning,analysis,andjudgment.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,andaninfalliblewarrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.PartSixWriting

Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionaboutClimatechange.Yourwritingshouldbenolessthan200words.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingpointsandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.(15%)1.Presentsituationofclimatechange;2.Analyzethereasons;3.Youropinionabouthowtopreventclimatechange.【參考范文】Recently,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemthattheglobalclimateisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Therisingsealevelisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousandthenumberofthepolarbearhasbeenreduced.Whenitcomestothereasonsforclimatechange,exorbitantemissionofcarbondioxidehasbeenheldfirstaccountableforthecause.Ourindustrializationgivesoutpoisongasesandotherman-madechemicalcompoundsbyanincreasingtendencyofusingautomobilesandmodernmachines.Besides,thepopulationboomhurriesuptheprocessofpollution,whichworsenstheclimatechange.Inordertomeettheurgentneedsofcopewiththesituation,everycitizenandeverycountryshouldtakemeasures.Foronething,publicserviceadvertisingshouldbemadetoleteverybodyawarethatwehumansarefacingsuchachallengingproblem.Justasthesayinggoes,thepeople’spoweristhemost

powerfulforce.Foranother,lawsandregulationsshouldbemadetoenhancethefurthercooperationbetweencountriessoastocutdowntheemissionofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgasesintheworldwide.Withmoreandmorepeoplejoiningtogether,theproblemofclimatechange,Ibelieve,willbefinallysolvedandallofuswillbesuretoliveahealthierandhappierlife.【解析】本題要求就氣候變化這一話題寫一篇不少于200字的英語作文，根據題目給的三點要求，作文具體寫作安排如下：第一段引出話題，并簡要介紹一下氣候變化的現狀，即氣溫上升，海平面也隨之上升；第二段來解釋出現氣候變化的原因，最重要的就是工業(yè)化帶來的污染，另外就是人口激增對環(huán)境產生壓力；第三段就寫應付對策，首先是要讓大眾知道氣候變化的情況已十分嚴峻，這一問題的解決需要大家共同的力量，另外就是國家之間可以制定一些相關的法律法規(guī)，從而實現全球范圍內的節(jié)能減排，最后表達一下自己的心愿，即只要越來越多的人加入節(jié)能減排，我們一定能過上健康且幸福的生活。

2011年南京師范大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解PartOneVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(20%)1.AfterIheardthatItookadeferredpassinbotany,Iwasina_____emotionalstate.A.highlyB.doubtfullyC.greatlyD.nervously【答案】A【解析】句意：聽說我的植物學補考通過了，我特別激動。highly高度地；極；非常。doubtfully懷疑地；含糊地。nervously神經質地；焦急地。此處只有highly可以修飾emotional，表示“情緒的激動”。

2.That_____thecase,wehavetomakesomechangesinourplan.A.isB.wasC.beingD.hasbeen【答案】C【解析】此句是獨立主格結構，需要非謂語動詞，只有C項正確。3.Thefactoryhasturnedout_____.A.twiceTVsetsthisyearmorethanlastyearB.TVsetsthisyearasmanyaslastyearC.twiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearaslastyearD.TVsetstwicemorethisyearthanlastyear【答案】C【解析】倍數的表達法：1）倍數+as+adj.+as；2）倍數+形容詞比較級+than，所以B項和D項明顯不對，而A項中把倍數“twice”的用法與“morethan”的用法混用在了一起，明顯不對，所以應選C項。

4.It’sshame_____abletogivethemanyadvice.A.nottohavebeenB.tohavenotbeenC.tohavebeennotD.tonothavebeen【答案】B【解析】句意：很羞愧沒有能為他們提供任何意見。此句為itis+adj.+todo的句型，動詞不定式的否定為nottodo,即為notabletodo,因為是完成時態(tài)只能選B。5.Athoroughcheckoftheaccountshasrevealed_____ataxevader.A.himbeingB.himtobeC.thathebeD.thathehadbeen【答案】B【解析】句意：一次賬目的徹查揭露出他是一名逃稅者。revealsb.tobe揭露某人是……。D項結構沒問題，但時態(tài)不對，主句用的是現在完成時，從句的時態(tài)這里用過去完成時與主句時態(tài)不符。

6.Thepolicy_____made,thenextproblemwashotocarryitout.A.havingbeenB.beingC.hadbeenD.was【答案】A【解析】此句考點為獨立主格結構，應該選擇非謂語動詞，所以首先可以排除C項和D項。主句為一般過去時，前面句子遵循“時態(tài)統一”的原則，應該用完成時態(tài)，所以選A。7.Heneverhesitatestomake_____criticism_____areconsideredhelpfultoothers.A.so...thatB.so...asC.such...thatD.such...as【答案】D【解析】criticism是名詞，so修飾形容詞和副詞，所以只能選such,由此

可以排除A項和B項。such...that表示的是“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，也不符合。此句為as作關系代詞，引導的定語從句，修飾criticism。8.Sinceyouareadultsnow,youcannotalwaysrelyonyourparents,hopingthattheywill_____you_____whenyouareintrouble.A.sell...outB.bail...outC.sail...outD.bear...out【答案】B【解析】sell...out賣完；賣光。bail...out幫助擺脫困境。sail...out出航；開船。bear...out證實；支持。而詞句的意思是：既然你已經長大成人了，在遇到困難的時候就不能總是依賴父母，希望他們能夠幫你擺脫困境。所以答案應該選B。9.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoes

C.whatitisD.whyitis【答案】C【解析】此句子中在賓語從句中有一個強調句，是Itis...that...這個句型。把賓語從句拆出來應該是：ItiswhatthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.意思是：是什么阻礙了這么多美國人得不到他們所期待的快樂。所以答案應該選C。10.NoonehadtoldSmithabout_____alecturethefollowingday.A.therebeingB.therebeC.therewouldbeD.therewas【答案】A【解析】本題考查動名詞短語做介詞賓語的用法。介詞后面通常要求接動名詞或名詞作賓語，不能直接接句子，所以B，C，D在此句中是不適合的，只能選A。句意：沒有人告訴史密斯第二天有講座。11.Mobiletelecommunications’_____isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.

A.capabilityB.potentialC.impactD.capacity【答案】D【解析】句意：這兩個公司簽約后，上海今年移動通信能力有望翻一番。capability才干；性能。potential潛力；潛能。impact影響；作用；沖擊力。capacity能量；生產力；能力。只有capacity有“生產力，能力”的意思。12.With_____exceptions,theformerpresidentdoesnotappearinpublicnow.A.rareB.