山東省濱州市2022-2023學年八年級下學期英語期中試卷（含答案）

山東省濱州市2022-2023學年八年級下學期英語期中試卷閱卷人一、聽句子，選出恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。（每小題1分）得分1．聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z（）A．Gohome. B．Seeadentist. C．Drinksomehotwaterwithhoney.2．聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z（）A．No,thanks. B．Sure,thatshouldbeOK. C．Manythanks.3．聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z（）A．They'reboring. B．Iwastakingashower. C．Ireadmybook.4．聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z（）A．Watchamovie. B．It'sabigdeal. C．I'malittleshy.5．聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z（）A．Yes,Ido. B．Yes,please. C．Yes,I'dliketo.閱卷人二、聽五段對話和問題，選擇最佳答案。（每小題1分）得分6．What'sthematterwiththewoman'sdaughter?A． B． C．7．WhatwasDaviddoingatteno'clocklastnight?A． B． C．8．Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A．Makeacall. B．Writealetter. C．Sendane-mail.9．Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A．For3hours. B．For4hours. C．For6hours.10．Whydoesthewomanaskthemantolookafterherdog?A．BecausesheisgoingtovisitherbrotherinHainan.B．Becausesheisgoingtolookafterhisbrother.C．BecausesheisgoingtotraveltoHainan.閱卷人三、聽一段對話和問題，選擇最佳答案。（每小題1分）得分聽一段對話和問題，選擇最佳答案。11．WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A．Adoctor. B．Anurse. C．Avolunteer.12．WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．Workingwithkids.13．Whatsubjectdoesn'tBobdowellin?A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.14．IsBobfreeonMondayevening?A．Yes,heis. B．No,heisn't. C．wedon'tknow.15．WhatkindofvolunteerworkwillBobdo?A．Hewillhelpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.B．Hewillhelpcheerupsickkids.C．Hewillworkwithkids.閱卷人四、聽短文和問題，選擇最佳答案。（每小題1分）得分聽短文和問題，選擇最佳答案。16．WhereisMaggiefrom?A．TheUSA B．England. C．India.17．WhendidMaggiegetupforwork?A．At5:00. B．At6:00. C．At7:00.18．WhatdidMaggiedointhepast?A．Shelookedafterhermother. B．Sheworkedonafarm. C．Shestudiedinaschool.19．WhohelpedMaggiegotoschool?A．Akindwoman. B．Arichman. C．Herfamily.20．WhatisMaggie'sdream?A．Tobeateacher. B．Tobeafarmer. C．Tobearichwoman.閱卷人五、選擇填空(共15小題，計15分)得分21．—ItseemsthatLilyhas____________interestindoinghousework,—Yeah,sheoftenhelpsmedo_____________dishes.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;the D．the;l22．—Tonyalwaysputssomethingeverywhere.—Yes,andhisroomisreallya____________.A．truth B．waste C．mess D．stress23．—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach______________English?—Sure!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitby______________.A．my;yourself B．my;you C．me;you D．me;yourself24．Wehavetofinda____________waytosolvetheproblem,or(否則)wewon'tfinishtheworktoday.A．usual B．strange C．proper D．crazy25．Ourheadmaster(校長)asksustowatchnewseveryday_____________wecanfindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．inorderto D．a(chǎn)lthough26．-—Myparentsdon'tallowme_____________myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A．use B．touse C．using D．used27．_____________mysurprise,Lindadidn'tpassthemathexam._____________myopinion,shedidn'tstudywellfortheexam.A．In;At B．In;In C．To;At D．To,In28．Robertismybestfriend.l_____________trusthimandltalktohimabouteverything.A．secondly B．completely C．suddenly D．recently29．—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Grace?—Yes,ofcouse.You____________forabusatthattime.A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．werewaiting C．havewaited D．willwait30．—CouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Sorry,I_____________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．maynot31．Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto______________.A．putoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．gooff32．—You'relate.Wouldyoumind_____thereasontome?—Sorry.Itookthewrongbusthismorning.A．providing B．explaining C．replying D．returning33．Duringtheexam,____________youare,____________mistakesyou'llmake.A．thecareful;thefew B．themorecareful;thefewC．themorecareful;thefewer D．themostcareful;thefewer34．—Ididn'tfeelwell,soIdidn'tgoontheschooltrip.—____________.Ihadatest.A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI35．—I'mafraidIcan'tpassthedrivingtesttomorrow.—____________!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．Gladtohearthat B．NoproblemC．Soundsgreat D．Cheerup閱卷人六、完形填空（共10小題，計10分)得分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。LifeinthemountainswasanewexperienceforYangLei,avolunteerfromPekingUniversity.Hervillagewas2,000metresabovesealevel(海平面)andatfirstthe36．a(chǎn)irmadeherfeelsick.The37．wasverysimple-teachersateporridgethreetimesaday.Luckily.Luckily.YangLei'smotheragreedwithherdaughter's38．.Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea."Youngpeopletodayneedto39．differentthings."shesaid.Mostofthe40．livedinschooldormitories(宿舍)Theyworkedveryhard.Theygotupat5:00a.m.andreadbooksuntil11:00a.m.Theylovedhavingthevolunteerteachersthere."There'snodifferencebetweenyouandthem.""saysYangLei"Theysaythatwearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem,andtheyfeel41．."Forsomecertainreasons,someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolor42．.Familieswere43．a(chǎn)ndthereoftenwasn'tenoughmoneyforeducation."Icandonothingaboutthat,"saysYangLei,""butlcan44．mystudents'eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagood.45．inlife."Shesaysshelikesbeingagoodinfluence(影響)onthechildren'slives.36．A．heavy B．fresh C．thin D．cheap37．A．food B．cloud C．village D．training38．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．situation C．problem D．decision39．A．hate B．experience C．realize D．change40．A．pupils B．teachers C．workers D．neighbors41．A．nervous B．lucky C．a(chǎn)ngry D．lonely42．A．factory B．library C．hospital D．college43．A．rich B．strange C．poor D．clear44．A．cleanup B．fixup C．setup D．openup45．A．start B．end C．break D．difficulty閱卷人七、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分)得分閱讀理解ThismorningIfelloverandbrokemylegwhenplayingfootball.Theteachertookmetothehospital.Thedoctoraskedmetostayhereforthreedays.ShesaidthatwhenIgethome.Imuststayinbedfortwomoreweeks.LastweekIfelldownwhileIwasplayinggameswithmyfriend.Ihitmyteeth.Mymumtookmetothedentist's(牙科診所)inhercar.Thedentistcheckedmyteethandtoldmetotakesomemedicine.Hesaidthatitwasnothingserious.Hetoldmenottobeworried.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.ItwasveryhotinthecinemaandIstartedtofeelawful.Ithenfellonthefloorandmymumtriedtowakemeup.Mydadcalledanambulance(救護車).Adoctorcameandcheckedsomepartsofmybody.HesaidIwasfine,buthealsotoldmetogohomeandrestfortwodays.46．HowlongdidthedoctoraskNomitostayinthehospital?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays.C．Foraweek. D．Fortwoweeks.47．What'sthematterwithLisa?A．Shefeltsick. B．Shehadacold.C．Shehitherteeth. D．Shebrokeherleg.48．WhocalledtheambulanceforNancy?A．Hermum. B．Herteacher. C．Herfriend. D．Herdad.49．WhatdidthedoctoraskNancytodo?A．Tohavearest. B．Todrinkmorewater.C．Todomoreexercise. D．Totakesomemedicine.50．Whatdothethreestudentstalkabout?A．Hobbies. B．Accidents.C．Carelessmistakes. D．Schoolsubjects.閱讀理解Tomwasaneight-year-oldboy.Hewassicktodeathofschoolbecausehedidn'twanttodohishomework.Hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodoit.Whenhesneezed(打噴嚏)orhadaheadache,hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldn'tdohishomework.ThoughTom'smomwasangry,shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithhim.Mostofthetime,Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomework.Eventhoughhefinishedhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarefully.OneThursdayevening,Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn'tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn'ttellthetruth.Sohehadtodohishomework.Tohismom'ssurprise,thelightinTom'sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight.HismomopenedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep.Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted.Thenextmorning,Tomwenttoschoolasusual.Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose(故意地).WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool,hismomasked,"Didyourteacherpunish(懲罰)youtoday?Iknowyoudidn'tfinishyourhomeworklastnight.""No,mom."Tomanswered."Howdidyoumakeit?"hismomaskedhim,"Whatdidyousaytoyourteacher?""Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning.""What?"Tom'smomlookedathimwitheyeswide."Theschoolbusfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool."Tomcontinued,"lclimbedoutofthepool,butmyhomeworkdidn'tclimboutofthepool.""_______"Tom'smomsaid."Ofcourse,Idon't."Tomsaid,"Butmyteacherdoesn'tknowthat."51．Theunderlinedwords"wassicktodeathof"mostprobablymean_______.A．loved B．hated C．enjoyed D．washappywith52．Tomwenttoschoolwithouthishomeworkmostofthetimebecause________.A．hewastooweaktodohomeworkB．hossuffered(遭受)fromaseriousdiseaseC．hismomdidn'twanthimtodohishomeworkD．hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodohishomework53．AtmidnightonThursday,________.A．TomwasasleepwiththelightonB．TomwasstayinguplatetodohishomeworkC．TomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompletedD．Tomdidn'tfallasleepanddidhomeworkuntilmidnight54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Infact,Tomdidn'thaveafeverthatThursdayevening.B．IfTomhadaheadache,hismomwouldhelphimdohishomework.C．AllthestudentsontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning.D．AllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning.55．"________"canbethemissing(缺失的)sentenceinthepassage.A．Butyouarenothonest.B．Butyouhavefinishedyourhomework.C．Butyoudon'ttaketheschoolbus.D．Butthereisnopoolonyourwaytoschool.閱讀理解Everyoneworried.Buthowdoyoudealwith(處理)yourworries?Whether(是否)yourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreewaystodealwithyourworries:◆Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.◆ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditcannothelpyou.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriedforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover(復習mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?Dolhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.◆AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.56．Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_____________.A．youshouldtrytofinditoutfirstB．youcan'taskforhelpC．youdon'tneedtothinkofwaysD．youcansitthereworrying57．Whichquestioncan'tyouaskyourselfifyou'reworriedaboutgrades?A．Whyaregradesimportant? B．Whatdogradesmeantome?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?58．Whatcanyoudoifyoufightwithyourfriend?A．Makeanewfriend.B．Don'ttalktohimorheranymore.C．Haveanotherfightwithhim/her,D．Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame.59．Yourgradesdropped.WhichisNOTtherightwaytodealwithit?A．Youcanaskforhelp.B．Youshoulddonothing.C．Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.D．Youshouldtrytofindoutwhatyourworriesare.60．Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus,____________.A．whoisoftenworried B．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworries D．whatkindofworriespeoplehave閱讀理解Jessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.Oneevening,afirestartedonthesecondfloor.Thesmokequicklyspread(蔓延)throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.Theyranoutsideaquicklyaspossible.Soon,thefiremenarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn'tspreadtootherbuildings.Standinginhorror,thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburn(燃燒)forhours.Becauseofthefire，thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Butwhathappenednext?TheygothelpfromtheRedCrossofficeandmanyotherpeople.Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.Aweeklater,allthefamiliesmovedintotheirnewlyrented(租用的)houses.Jessie'smothertoldherchildren,"Somanypeoplehelpedus.Wemustneverforgetwhattheydidforus."Thethreechildrenagreed.Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottom(底部)oftheircards,theyaddedthismessage:Don'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.61．Whatdidthemothertakewhensheranoutofthehouse?A．Somemoney. B．Somefood.C．severaljackets. D．Herbag.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"horror"meaninChinese?A．恐懼 B．憤怒 C．慚愧 D．興奮63．Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesbecauseofthefire?A．12. B．13. C．20. D．21.64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherewerefivepeopleinJessie'sfamily.B．Jessie'smotherboughtanewhouseintheend.C．ThechildrenmadecardstothankpeoplefortheirhelpD．Themotherdidn'ttakeotherthingsbecausesheforgotaboutthem.65．Whatkindofreadingisit?A．Ashortnotice. B．Atruestory.C．Anewsreport. D．Apersonaldiary.閱卷人八、口語交際(共5小題，計5分)得分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳目瞻滋?，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項)。A:Hi,Jane.What'sthematter?B:66．A:Forwhat?B:Myparentswantmetogotomusicandart-lessonsafterschool.ButI'mnotinterestedin:them.67．Iwanttobeafamoustennisplayer.A:Youshouldtellthemaboutit.B:68．A:Whatapity!However,youshouldn'targuewiththem.B:Ihavenootherideas.A:69．B:Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Youcouldaskyourteachertotalkwiththem.70．B:Ihopeso,I'llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.

A.Itried,butIfailed.B.I'msorrytohearthat.c.Doyouloveyourparents?D.Iarguedwithmyparents.E.Howoftendoyouplaytennis?F.Maybetheywillunderstandyou.G.llikeplayingballgamesverymuch.閱卷人九、詞匯應用(共10小題，計10分)得分閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Iworkinacleaningcompany(公司).Usuallypeoplecallus,andwegivethemhousecleaning71．(serve).Oneday,Igotacallfromaman72．(name)Jim."Iwanttohelpanoldman.Hejusthadsurgery(手術).CanIpayforitwithout73．(let)himknow?""heasked.Thenheexplainedtouswhyhewantedtohelphim.ThisoldmanisJim'sneighbor,Mr.Brown.Helived74．(lonely)andjustreturnedfromthehospital.Therewasstillsomethingwrongwithhisleg.Hishousewasinamess,buthe75．(notdo)anyhousework.Even76．(sweep)thefloorwasdifficultforhim.SoJimoffered77．(help)Mr.Brownandhesaidhedidn'twanttobringtheoldmanany78．(press).Thenextday,wewenttoMr.Brown'shouse.BecausewepromisedJimnottotellhisname,wedidn'ttelltoomuchtoMr.Brown.Hewastouchedbythegiftfromsomeonehedidn'tknow.Sometimeswedon'texpect79．(depend)onothers,asweareafraidofmakingthem80．(get)intotrouble.However,thereisalwayssomeonewhocaresforyouandtrieshisbesttohelpyou.閱卷人十、英漢互譯，將下列英語句子譯成漢語，漢語句子譯成英語。(共5小題，計5分)得分81．Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.82．It'snecessarytobeincontrolofyourselfwhenyouareinadangeroussituation.83．當醫(yī)生進來的時候，護士正在給我量體溫。(when…)84．上周我總是學到深夜才睡覺，所以我睡眠不足。(until)85．晚飯后你能把垃圾拿出去嗎?(takeout)閱卷人十一、閱讀表達（共5小題，計5分)得分閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MuYiisafive-year-oldboy,andhehadcancer(癌癥)whenhewasonlythree.HemademanyNewYear'swishes.Therewere50onessuchasamovie,abeachtripandadayinschool.Theboy'swishestouchedtheheartsofpeopleacrossthecountryManycalledthefathertohelptheboyrealizehiswishes.Oneoftheboy'swishesistomeetUltraman(奧特曼).WiththehelpoftheorganizationChildream,theofficalUltramanwillvisittheboywhenhefeelscomfortable.MuYiisoneofthechildrenwhogothelpfromChildreamThisorganizationhelpschildrenandteenagers(aged2—18)whohavecancerrealizetheirdreamsxuWenjungaveuphisjobandsetupChildreaminHangzhou,Zhejiangwithhisfriendin2016.TheChildreamandteenagershavedifferentwishesSomelikeMuYiwanttomeettheirfavoritehero,somewanttoexperienceadayasapoliceofficer.firefighterorracingcardriver,andsomewanttogiveaconcert.Childreamhasvolunteersacrossthecountry.Theytrytheirbesttohelpthosechildrenrealizetheirwishes."Thesewishesarejustlikelight.Whichcandriveoutthedarkness.Realizingthewishescanhelpthesechildrentofeelstrongandseehopeandloveintheirlife."Xusays.86．WhendidMuYihavecancer?87．WhydidmanypeoplecallMuYi'sfather?88．WhatdoestheorganizationChildreamdo?89．ArethereanyvolunteersintheChildream?90．WhatdoesXuthinkofchildren'swishes?閱卷人十二、書面表達（共1題，計20分)得分91．在英語課上，我們展開了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎樣成為一個優(yōu)秀的八年級學生）為主題的討論。以下是同學們的一些觀點，請結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并說出你的建議。在家在校你的建議幫助父母做家務，學會獨立改進學習技巧從而取得更好成績……多與父母溝通交流多鍛煉保持健康學會放松，緩解壓力參加志愿者活動幫助他人要求:1）短文必須包括表格里的所有內(nèi)容，可適當增加細節(jié)；2）至少寫一條你的建議。3）語言表述準確、規(guī)范、語句通順、連貫;4）詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderWehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】Ihaveasorethroat.WhatshouldIdo?

【分析】句意：我喉嚨痛。我該怎么辦？結(jié)合選項：A:回家。B:去看牙醫(yī)。C:喝些加蜂蜜的熱水?？芍狢選項符合題意，故答案為C。

【點評】考查應答類聽力。理解句意和選項意思，找到合適的答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?

【分析】句意：媽媽，我可以和我的朋友出去吃晚飯嗎？結(jié)合選項意思：A:不,謝謝。B:當然可以。C:非常感謝。可知B選項回答請求，符合題意，故答案為B。

【點評】考查應答類聽力。理解句意并識記常用的日常用語。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

【分析】句意：昨天這個時候你在做什么？根據(jù)時間atthistimeyesterday可知句子應該是過去進行時態(tài)，結(jié)合選項時態(tài)：A:現(xiàn)在進行時；B:過去進行時；C:一般現(xiàn)在時；可知B選項符合句子時態(tài)符合問句，故答案為B。

【點評】考查應答類聽力。識記過去進行時的一般問句結(jié)構及其答語。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】Whatdoyouliketodotodropyourstress?

【分析】句意：你喜歡做什么來減輕壓力？結(jié)合選項意思：A:看電影。B:這是件大事。c:我有點害羞?？芍狝選項符合題意，故答案為A。

【點評】考查應答類聽力。理解句意和選項意思，找到符合題意的選項。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】Wouldyouliketovolunteerinthehospitalwithme?

【分析】句意：你愿意和我一起去醫(yī)院做志愿者嗎？句子是wouldliketodosth提出的一般問句，肯定回答通常為：肯定回答:Yes,I'dloveto/That'sagoodidea./Whynot？否定回答:Sorry,/I'dloveto,but.故答案為C。

【點評】考查應答類聽力。理解句意并識記常用的情景交際用語。6．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Mydaughterisn'tfeelingwell.Ihavetoleavenow.M:Oh,no.Isitserious?W:Idon'tknow.Thebabysittersaysshehasafeverandsheislyingonbed.QUESTION.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sdaughter?

【分析】句意：這位女士的女兒怎么了？根據(jù)Thebabysittersaysshehasafeverandsheislyingonbed.可知她的女兒發(fā)燒，在床上躺著，結(jié)合選圖可知C選項符合題意，故答案為C。

【點評】考查選圖類聽力?？辞鍐栴}和圖片，抓住關鍵詞lyingonbed。7．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:WereyoutalkingwithyourfriendonWechatatteno'clocklastnight,David?M:Oh,no.Mybrotherwasplayingcomputergamesatthattime.AndIwasreadingamagazine.QUESTION.WhatwasDaviddoingatteno'clocklastnight?

【分析】句意：昨晚十點大衛(wèi)在做什么？根據(jù)AndIwasreadingamagazine.可知大衛(wèi)在看雜志，結(jié)合選圖，可知A選項是看雜志，符合題意，故答案為A。

【點評】考查選圖類聽力。分清對話中人物，抓住關鍵詞readamagazine。8．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ireallydon'tknowhowtosaysorrytomybestfriendTracy.M:Youcanwriteheraletter.Shewillunderstandyou.QUESTION.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?

【分析】句意：男孩建議女孩做什么？根據(jù)Youcanwriteheraletter.Shewillunderstandyou.可知這個男孩建議女孩寫封信，故答案為B。

【點評】考查短對話型聽力。雜志關鍵詞writealetter。9．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Istayedupuntilthreeinthemorningtofinishmyreport.Igotupatsixthismorning.W:Youmustbesleepyrightnow.QUESTION.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?

【分析】句意：那個人昨晚睡了多久？根據(jù)Istayedupuntilthreeinthemorningtofinishmyreport.Igotupatsixthismorning.可知他是凌晨三點睡的，六點起床的，所以是睡了三個小時，故答案為A。

【點評】考查短對話型聽力。抓住關鍵詞three和six。10．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'mgoingtoHainanforatripwithmybrother.Couldyoupleaselookaftermydogforme?M:Certainly.Haveagoodtrip.QUESTION.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantolookafterherdog?

【分析】句意：為什么女人要男人照顧她的狗？根據(jù)I'mgoingtoHainanforatripwithmybrother.Couldyoupleaselookaftermydogforme?可知是因為這位女士要去海南度假，故答案為C。

【點評】考查短對話型聽力。先看問題和選項，有目的的去聽，抓住關鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．C13．A14．B15．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,Mrs.Green.I'dliketobeavolunteer.W:Hi,Bob.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?M:Ilikeworkingwithkids.W:Areyougoodatmath?Weneedsomeonetoteachkidsmath.M:No.I'mnotgoodatmath.Infact,Idon'tlikemath.Isthereanythingelse?W:Thereisajobcheeringupsickkids.It'sonMondayevening.M:Oh,sorry.IhaveaclassmeetingonMondayevening.W:Wearegoingtosetupafoodbanktohelphungrypeople.DoyouhavetimeonSundaymorning.M:Yes.I'mfree.W:Youcanhelpgiveoutfood.M:Thatsoundsgood.It'seasyforme.Questions:（1）WhatdoesBobwanttobe?（2）WhatdoesBoblikedoing?（3）Whatsubjectdoesn'tBobdowellin?（4）IsBobfreeonMondayevening?（5）WhatkindofvolunteerworkwillBobdo?【分析】短文大意：本文是鮑勃和格林夫人談論做志愿者工作并最終定下來時間和具體的工作的對話?！军c評】考查長對話型聽力。要把握全文內(nèi)容，不能只從一兩句話中作判斷，可先讀題，然后有目的的去聽，抓住關鍵詞句。11．根據(jù)M:Hello,Mrs.Green.I'dliketobeavolunteer.W:Hi,Bob.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?可知鮑勃想成為志愿者，故答案為C。12．根據(jù)Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?M:Ilikeworkingwithkids.可知鮑勃喜歡和孩子們一起工作，故答案為C。13．根據(jù)M:No.I'mnotgoodatmath.可知鮑勃不擅長數(shù)學，故答案為A。14．根據(jù)M:Oh,sorry.IhaveaclassmeetingonMondayevening.可知鮑勃周一晚上有一個班會，所以沒有空，故答案為B。15．根據(jù)W:Youcanhelpgiveoutfood.M:Thatsoundsgood.It'seasyforme.可知鮑勃將幫忙分發(fā)食物。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．A18．B19．B20．A【解析】【聽力原文】Maggieisalittlegirl.SheisfromapoorfamilyinIndia.Herfatherdiedyearsagoandhermotherwasblind.Shehadtomakemoneyforherfamily.Shegotupat5:00everymorningandthenworkedonthefarmallday.Shedidn'tgotoschool,soshecouldn'treadorwrite.Oneday,arichmancametohervillage.Hetoldthepeopletherethatitwasimportantforchildrentogetaneducation.HegaveMaggiesomemoneyandbookssothatshecouldgotoschool.Nowshecanreadandwrite.Maggieisverygratefultotherichman.Shehopestobecomeagreatteacherwhenshegrowsup.Shewantstohelpotherpoorchildren.Questions:（1）WhereisMaggiefrom?（2）WhendidMaggiegetupforwork?（3）WhatdidMaggiedointhepast?（4）WhohelpedMaggiegotoschool?（5）WhatisMaggie'sdream?【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了來著印度的麥琪因為貧窮沒法上學，整日在農(nóng)場上干活。在一個富人的幫助下去學校接受教育，希望自己長大能成為一名偉大的老師去幫助其他貧窮的孩子們。

翻譯：瑪姬是個小女孩。她來自印度的一個貧困家庭。她的父親幾年前去世了，她的母親是盲人。她必須為她的家人賺錢。她每天早上5:00起床，然后整天在農(nóng)場工作。她沒有上學，所以她不會讀也不會寫。一天，一位富人來到她的村子。他告訴那里的人們，孩子們接受教育很重要。他給了瑪姬一些錢和書，這樣她就可以上學了?，F(xiàn)在她可以讀寫了。瑪姬非常感謝有錢人。她希望長大后能成為一名優(yōu)秀的老師。她想幫助其他貧困兒童?！军c評】考查短文理解型聽力?？梢韵瓤磫栴}，然后有目的的去聽。聽的時候要抓住關鍵詞。遇到生詞或聽不懂的句子時，不要停下來，而應把重點放到和題內(nèi)容有關的地方，忽略無關情節(jié)，獲取所需信息。16．根據(jù)Maggieisalittlegirl.SheisfromapoorfamilyinIndia.可知麥琪來自印度。故答案為C。17．根據(jù)Shegotupat5:00everymorningandthenworkedonthefarmallday.可知她五點鐘起床干活，故答案為A。18．根據(jù)Shegotupat5:00everymorningandthenworkedonthefarmallday可知她是在農(nóng)場上干活，故答案為B。19．根據(jù)Oneday,arichmancametohervillage.…HegaveMaggiesomemoneyandbookssothatshecouldgotoschool.可知是一個富人幫助麥琪上了學，故答案為B。20．根據(jù)Shehopestobecomeagreatteacherwhenshegrowsup.可知麥琪的夢想是成為老師，故答案為A。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉似乎對做家務有興趣。——是的，她經(jīng)常幫我洗碗。根據(jù)固定搭配：haveaninterestedin對……感興趣；dothedishes洗餐具，可知第一個空為an，第二個空為the，故答案為B。

【點評】考查不定冠詞和定冠詞。識記冠詞的用法。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼總是到處亂放東西?！堑?，而且他的房間真的很亂。truth真相；waste浪費，廢物；mess混亂，雜亂；stress壓力；根據(jù)Tonyalwaysputssomethingeverywhere.可知托尼操場扔東西，因此應該是雜亂的，故答案為C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識記名詞mess的意義和用法。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，你能不能教我英語？——當然！但是自學更重要。my，我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me，我，賓格；you，你，主格和賓格；yourself，你自己，反身代詞。分析句子成分，問句中少了teach的賓語，因此要用賓格me；答語中，byoneself，靠某人自己，固定搭配，因此要用反身代詞yourself，故選D。

【點評】考查賓格的人稱代詞和反身代詞，注意分析句子成分選擇正確的代詞以及識記byoneself的用法。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須找到合適的方法來解決這個問題，否則我們今天完成不了工作。uausl尋常的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；proper合適的，正確的；crazy瘋狂的，愚蠢的；根據(jù)tosolvetheproblem,or(否則)wewon'tfinishtheworktoday.可知是找到正確的方法，故答案為C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。理解句意并識記形容詞的不同含義和用法。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們的校長要求我們每天看新聞，這樣我們就能知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么。sothat以便，為了；assoonas一……就；inorderto為了；although盡管，雖然；根據(jù)Ourheadmaster(校長)asksustowatchnewseveryday和wecanfindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.可知這里是表示目的，AC都是表示目的，inorderto后跟動詞原形，不符合題意，故答案為A。

【點評】考查短語辨析。識記sothat表目的的用法。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母不允許我在上學期間使用手機?！麄兪菄栏?。但他們總是給你最好的。use用，動詞原形；touse用，動詞不定式；using動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；used過去式，過去分詞；根據(jù)固定搭配allowsbtodosth，允許某人做某事，可知這里用動詞不定式，故答案為B。

【點評】考查動詞不定式。識記固定搭配中動詞不定式的用法。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：令我驚訝的是，琳達沒有通過數(shù)學考試。在我看來，她沒有為考試好好學習。根據(jù)固定搭配toone'ssurprise，令某人吃驚的是；inone'sopinion以某人的觀點，以某人看來，可知第一個空為to，第二個為in，故答案為D。

【點評】考查介詞辨析。識記固定搭配中介詞的用法。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：羅伯特是我最好的朋友。我完全信任他，我什么事都跟他說。secondly其次；completely完全地；suddenly突然；recently最近；根據(jù)Italktohimabouteverything.可知這里是我完全信任他，故答案為B。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并識記不同副詞的意義和用法。29．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——還記得我們第一次見面嗎，格蕾絲？——是的，當然。那時你正在等公共汽車。arewaiting正在等，現(xiàn)在進行時；werewaiting正在等，過去進行時；havewaited現(xiàn)在完成時；willwait將等，一般將來時；根據(jù)Rememberthefirsttimewemet,可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用過去的某種時態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知表示的是過去正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，故答案為B。

【點評】考查過去進行時。識記過去就行時的構成和用法。30．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我如何提高我的英語口語嗎？——對不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在有重要的事情要做。can't不能；needn't不需要，不必；mustn't不能，表示禁止；maynot可能不會；couldyouplease……表委婉的請求，不表過去，否定回答用can't，故答案為A。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。識記can及其否定形式的用法。31．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當我媽媽走進我的房間時，我正躺在床上，等著鬧鐘停。A.推遲；B.起飛；C.關掉；D.（電器設備）停止運轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)waitingforthealarmto可知，此處指等著鬧鐘停，故選D。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意理解gooff的詞義。32．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你遲到了。你介意給我解釋一下原因嗎？——對不起。今天早上我坐錯了公共汽車。A：providing，提供和。B：explaining，解釋。C：replying，回復。D：returning，歸還。根據(jù)You'relate.可知，遲到了，所以應該是想要解釋一下原因，所以要用explaining，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意詞義，根據(jù)語境來選擇合適答案。33．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在考試中，你越仔細，你犯的錯誤就越少。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示越……就越……，careful認真的，比較級為morecareful，few少的，比較級為fewer，故答案為C。

【點評】考查形容詞的比較級。識記比較級的固定用法。34．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我感覺不舒服，所以我沒有參加學校的旅行?！乙矝]有參加，我去考試了。so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，倒裝句，表示“……也如此”表示前面敘述的肯定情況，同樣也使用于后者；so+主語+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞，強調(diào)句，表示對前面陳述的事的強調(diào)，意為“確實如此”；C選項錯誤結(jié)構；neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語；倒裝句，表示前面敘述的否定情況，同樣也使用于后者，意為“也（不）……”；根據(jù)Ihadatest可知我考試了，也沒有去旅行，是前面否定的也使用于后者，用neither倒裝句。故答案為D。

【點評】考查倒裝句。注意識記neither倒裝句的結(jié)合，意義和用法。35．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕明天的駕駛考試我考不及格?！褡髌饋?！我相信你會成功的。Gladtohearthat聽到這我很高興；Noproblem沒問題；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；Cheerup振作起來；根據(jù)I'mafraidlcan'tpassthedrivingtesttomorrow.可知這里是讓對方振作起來，D選項符合題意，故答案為D。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意識記常用的日常用語?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．D；45．