浙江省溫州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷（含答案）

浙江省溫州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷閱卷人一、聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的圖片。（本題有5小題，共5分）得分1．Whichistheboy'sfavouritecartoon?A． B． C．2．WherehasJackbeen?A． B． C．3．Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．4．What'sthematterwiththeboy?A． B． C．5．Whatisthemanmaking?A． B． C．閱卷人二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選項(xiàng)。（本題有5小題，共5分）得分聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。6．Whichmuseumaretheygoingto?A．TheArtMuseum. B．TheSpaceMuseum. C．TheHistoryMuseum.7．HowdoesTonyfeelaboutthetrip?A．He'sbored. B．He'sworried. C．He'sexcited.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面三個(gè)小題。8．Howlonghasthemanbeenill?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.9．Whyishenotfeelingwell?A．Becausehehasasweettooth.B．Becausehedoesn'tdosports.C．Becauseheworkedonthecomputer.10．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A．Liedownandhaveagoodrest.B．Getupearlyanddrinkmuchwater.C．Spendmoretimedoingsports.閱卷人三、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有5小題，共10分）得分請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。TheExperienceofLearningEnglishExperienceInthepast:StartedtolearnEnglishattheageof11．Couldsay12．Gota'B'in13．Now:BealwaysconfidentandliketotryAdviceFirst,don'tbenervous.Second,14．inEnglishWhomightbethespeaker?15．11．A．seven B．ten C．thirteen12．A．a(chǎn)fewwords B．fullsentences C．nothing13．A．listening B．writing C．speaking14．A．writeadiary B．thinkandtalk C．listenandread15．A．Ateacher B．Anartist C．Anastronaut閱卷人四、單項(xiàng)填空，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)得分16．Mikedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehehad____feveryesterday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/17．—WhatdoyouthinkofZhangZifeng'snewmovieSister?—That'soneofthebestmoviesIhave____seentheseyears.A．never B．yet C．a(chǎn)lready D．ever18．MrGreenhastwosons,but____ofthemliveswithhim.Helivesalonebyhimself.A．either B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．neither19．—Areyousatisfied____theirperformance?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A．for B．with C．from D．of20．—HowcanIrememberthewordsbetter?—Whynot____astorywiththem?Ithelpsalot.A．makeup B．tidyup C．putup D．takeup21．—It'smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishinpublic,andIreallyfeel____.—Takeiteasy.I'msureyouwillmakeit.A．sad B．bored C．nervous D．proud22．—WhereisMsBrown?—She____tothelibrary.Shewillcomebackintwohours.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．goes D．went23．—Yoursofa____comfortable.Wheredidyoubuyit?—IboughtitontheInternet.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels24．—Mum,let'scallandtellmyfatherthatDennyhaswonthefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.—Maybehe'satwork.Let'ssendyourfathera____instead.A．message B．model C．prize D．schoolbag25．—IthinkmathsismorehelpfulthanEnglish.—_________.IthinkmathsisashelpfulasEnglish.A．Haveatry B．That'scool C．Idon'tthinkweagree D．Sure,noproblem閱卷人五、完形填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)得分閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Therearemanydifferentshapesofkites,suchasflowers,animalsandsoon.Whentheboysawthecolorful26．inthesky,hecan'twaittoflyakite.ThefatherboughtaSupermankiteforhim.Theboywasso27．becauseSupermanishisfavouritecartoonhero.HewantstobesomeonelikeSupermanwhocanflythroughtheskyand28．badpeople.Heisbraveandstrong.Hetrieshisbesttoprotectthe29．thatheloves.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Dad,canwecutthestring?30．thestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher."Thefatherthencutthestringoff.Suddenly,thekitestartedtogohigher.31．madethelittleboyhappy.However,thekitesoonfelltotheground.Thesonaskedsurprisingly,"Ithoughtitwouldflyhigher32．thestring.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Ithinkthereisa33．init.Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky."Sometimeswefeellikethereis34．stoppingusfromgrowingup.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthathelpus35．forwardandbecomestronger.26．A．kites B．pets C．cartoons D．flowers27．A．sleepy B．excited C．sad D．nervous28．A．protect B．satisfy C．fight D．save29．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．Mars30．A．Because B．But C．Though D．So31．A．These B．This C．Those D．That32．A．for B．without C．with D．from33．A．model B．prize C．lesson D．dream34．A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something35．A．walk B．look C．push D．move閱卷人六、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，36-38每題1分，39-48每題2分，49題5分，共30分)得分閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WorldSleepDayorganizedbyWASMsince2008,isonMarch21everyyear.Theyear2021marksthe14thWorldSleepDay.ThesloganforWSD2021is"RegularSleep,HealthyFuture."

WorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Researcherssaythattherearealotofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.Wecanbesmarter,thinnerandhealthier.Alsowecanhavebetterskin,bettermemoriesandlongerlives.

Forourgoodlifeandwork,it'snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?

Adultsneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.Studentsunder14needatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.However,about80%ofhighschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits.

Thereissomethingyoucandotohaveagoodsleep.?Exercisemore,butnotrightbeforebed.Earlytobed,earlytorise.?Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleeping.Keepawayfromcoffee,teaorchocolateatleast6hoursbeforebedtime.?Keepthebedroombetween16℃-19℃.?Don'tputcomputer,TV,andmobilephonesinyourbedroom.36．Andrew,a12-year-oldboy,usuallyneeds____hoursofsleepeverynight.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．937．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"inParagraph2mean?A．好處 B．結(jié)果 C．口號(hào) D．獎(jiǎng)金38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mosthighschoolstudentshaveenoughsleep.B．Theyear2021marksthe11thWorldSleepDay.C．You'dbettereatchocolateanddosomeexercisebeforebedtime.D．WorldSleepDayaskspeopletorealizetheimportanceofsleep.閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinaasmoreandmorepeoplewidelyreceivedCOVID-19vaccinationsinDecember,2020.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinaplanstovaccinate40%ofitspopulationbyJune.Meanwhile,Chinahasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.ItissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingcountries,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinerabothreceivedChina'sCOVID-19vaccination,encouragingmembersoftheircountriestodothesame.Somerichcountrieshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinesfortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationtwoorthreetimes,theWashingtonPostreported.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlywayforthemtogethelp.Chinaisoneofthefewcountriesthatcanproducevaccinesinlargenumber.ChinahasjoinedCOVAX,organizedbytheWHO,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported."Wemustmakesurethatnocountryinneedofthevaccinesisleftbehind."saidForeignMinisterWangYi,nothingmattersmorethanthepeopleandnothingismorevaluablethanhumanlives.39．WhatcanyouknowfromParagraph2?A．69countrieshavereceivedCOVID-19vaccinesfromChina.B．PeopleinothercountriesquestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccines.C．Chinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountries.D．ChinaonlysentvaccinestosomeAfricancountries.40．ChinajoinedCOVAXinorderto____.A．developCOVID-19vaccines B．helpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgetthevaccineC．gethelpfromtheWHO D．findthemedicineagainstCOVID-1941．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____.A．newspaper B．novel C．guidebook D．story42．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．COVID-19inChina B．LifeDuringCOVID-19 C．ChinaJoinsCOVAX D．China'sVaccineAid閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowtheearth's"sisterplanet"?Itisthesecondplanetfromthesun.Itlooksaslargeastheearth.Itisclosetotheearth.Yes,itisVenus.ScientistshavebeenlearningaboutVenusforalongtime.First,theylookedatVenusthroughtelescopes.ButVenusiscoveredwiththickclouds.ScientistscouldnotseeVenuswellthroughtheclouds,sotheymadeguessesaboutit.Foralongtime,scientiststhoughtthattherewereplantsandwaterinVenus.TheythoughtVenusmighthaveanimalstoo,buttheydidn'tknowforsure.ThenscientistsfoundawaytolearnmoreaboutVenus.Inthe1960s,theybegansendingprobestoVenus.TheprobesflewthroughthethickcloudsandtookpicturesofVenusupclose.Theyfoundoutmanythingstoo.Theprobessentthepicturesandthingstheyfoundoutbacktothescientists.Thescientistslearnedalotfromtheprobes.First,theylearnedthatmostoftheirguesseswerenotright.AndtheylearnedthatVenuswasveryhot.Afterthat,scientistsknewtheycouldnotsendpeopletoVenus.Buttheystillwantedtoknowmoreaboutit,sotheysentnewprobes.Thesenewprobestookgreatpicturesoftheplanet.ThepicturesshowedthatthereareplainsandmountainsinVenus!Andinsomeways,Venuslooksliketheearth.43．ItishardtoseeVenusthroughatelescopebecauseVenusiscoveredwiththick____.A．a(chǎn)ir B．clouds C．trees D．ice44．WhatisthemainreasonwhypeoplecannevervisitVenus?A．BecauseVenusismuchtoohot. B．Itdoesn'thaveairorwater.C．Becauseitlooksliketheearth. D．ItisalongwayfromEarthtoVenus.45．ScientistscanreceivethepicturesoffollowingthingsEXCEPT____fromVenus.A．clouds B．plains C．a(chǎn)nimals D．mountains46．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．scientistscouldseeVenuswellthroughtelescopesB．VenusisthefirstplanetfromthesunC．thescientistslearnedabouttheVenusbyprobesD．Venusismuchsmallerthantheearth閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Howmanyexperimentshaveyoudoneforthenewmedicine?"Areporteraskedafamousscientistinaninterview."Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount."Thescientistsmiled."Haveyoueverbeenboredwiththejobandthoughtaboutgivingup,especiallywhenyoufailedagainandagaininexperiments?"Thereporterwassurprised."Never."Thescientistanswered."Whatmakesyoudifferentfromothers?"Thereportercontinued.Thescientistreplied,"Ithinkitallcamefromanexperienceinmychildhood.Attheageoffour,Iwastryingtogetabottleofamilkfromafridge.Thebottlegotoutofmyhandsandfell,makingallthemilkoverthekitchenfloor.Whenmymothercameandsawallthemess,shedidn'tshoutatmeangrily.Instead,shesaid,'Jimmy,it'ssuchapoolofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkbeforewecleanitup?'SoIstartedplayinginthemilk.AfterafewminutesIcleaneditwithmymother'shelp.Shethensaid,"Nowlet'sgooutinthebackyard,fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucancarryitwithoutdroppingit.'ThatwayIlearnedthatifIheldabottleatthetopwithbothhands,Icouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.""Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.Andthat'swhatscientificexperimentsareallabout."thescientistadded.47．Whatcanwelearnaboutthescientistfromthepassage?A．Heisgreatandhardworking. B．Hemadeanewmedicineeasily.C．Heneverfailedinhisexperiments. D．Hewasboredwithhisexperiments.48．WhatistherightorderoftheexperienceinJimmy'schildhood?a.Jimmy'smothercameandsawallthemessb.Jimmyplayedinthemilk.c.Jimmydroppedabottleofmilk.d.Jimmylearnedhowtocarrybottlewithoutdroppingit.e.Jimmycleanedthefloorwiththehelpofhismother.A．b-e-a-e-d B．b-c-a-d-e C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-b-e-d49．Whatdoesthescientisttrytotellusthroughtheexperience?A．Trytolearnfrommistakes. B．B.Scientistsoftendothingsdifferently.C．Childrenshouldlearnwhileplaying. D．Mothersshouldoftenplaywiththeirchildren.50．WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy'smother?Why?閱卷人七、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)得分用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)單詞限用一次。proudagainstsendperhapsway51．ArabicisdifferentfromEnglishinmany.52．wecan'tarriveattheairportat9:00am,becauseweonlyhave20minutes.53．ChinawonthelastticketfortheTokyoOlympicWomen'sFootballTeaminAsia.Nowwefeelreally.54．I'mpersonallybuildingafactoryhere,becauseitcausestoomuchpollution.55．Sofar,Chinamanyspaceshipstothemoonandtakenalotofphotos.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。（每空詞數(shù)不限）NationalTeeth-LovingDayisonSeptember20.Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoucan'thelp56．(大笑),youwillopenyourmouthwideandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryouwillfeel.Infact,57．(沒(méi)有一人)ofuswantstoappearuntidy.Wecan'tevenimaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutthem.Luckily,thereisa58．(項(xiàng)目)calledShowYourTeethwhichcanhelpyou.Itwassetupbya59．(群)ofyoungpeople.They60．(邀請(qǐng))somefamousdentiststogivespeechesoneweekago.Thefollowingsaretheirsuggestions.Besureyourtoothbrushis61．(軟的).Remembertocheckyourteeth,probablythreetimesayeartoseeiftheyareinexcellent62．(狀況).Alsoit'susuallyagoodideatostayawayfromcakes,candies,63．(曲奇餅)andsweetthingsinyourdailylife.We64．(期待；等待)thatyouwillfollowthesestepsandprotectyour65．(自己的)teeth.閱卷人八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題有1小題，共15分）得分66．假如你是Cathy,你想應(yīng)聘學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者，給編輯Mike寫(xiě)封email。介紹你的個(gè)人情況。Hobbies①Travel(havebeento...)②Watchcartoons(favoritecartoonhero...)Experiences①LearnEnglish(8years)②EntermanyEnglishcompetitions...③TakepartinsummercampinEnglandHealthylivinghabits...要求：①包含所給提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。②詞數(shù)100詞左右，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總數(shù)。③文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名，學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息。Hi,Mike,I'mCathy.IwanttobeareporterforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Cathy

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．B9．C10．A【答案】11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：邁克昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗l(fā)燒了。haveafever，發(fā)燒，固定搭配，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意識(shí)記haveafever的用法。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺(jué)得張子楓的新電影《妹妹》怎么樣？——這是我這些年來(lái)看過(guò)的最好的電影之一。A：never從不；B：yet還，常用于句末；C：already已經(jīng)；D：ever曾經(jīng)；根據(jù)That'soneofthebestmovies…可知是這些年來(lái)曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的電影之一，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，注意識(shí)記ever的用法。18．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生有兩個(gè)兒子，但他們都不跟他住在一起。他一個(gè)人住。A：either兩者中任何一個(gè)；B：all三者及三者以上全部；C：both兩者都；D：neither兩者都不；根據(jù)twosons，可知范圍是兩者，根據(jù)but，可知是表否定，neither符合句意，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意識(shí)記neither的用法。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你對(duì)他們的表現(xiàn)滿意嗎？——是的，我非常喜歡。besatisfiedwith，對(duì)……滿意，固定搭配，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意識(shí)記besatisfiedwith的用法。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎樣才能更好地記住單詞？——為什么不和他們編個(gè)故事呢？這很有幫助。A：makeup編造；B：tidyup整理；C：putup張貼；D：takeup占據(jù)；根據(jù)story，可知是編故事，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意識(shí)記makeup的用法。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這是我第一次在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我真的很緊張——?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你會(huì)成功的。A：sad傷心的；B：bored無(wú)聊的；C：nervous緊張的；D：proud驕傲的；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Takeiteasy.可知他是緊張的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意識(shí)記nervous的用法。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗女士在哪里？——她去了圖書(shū)館。她兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)。hasbeento，去過(guò)某地，已回；hasgoneto，去了某地，未回；根據(jù)Shewillcomebackintwohours.可知她去了圖書(shū)館還沒(méi)回來(lái)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你的沙發(fā)摸起來(lái)很舒服。你在哪里買的？——我在網(wǎng)上買的。A：smells聞起來(lái)；B：tastes嘗起來(lái)；C：sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；D：feels摸起來(lái)；根據(jù)sofa，可知沙發(fā)是摸起來(lái)舒服，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記feel的用法。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我們打電話告訴爸爸丹尼在舞蹈比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！苍S他在工作。讓我們給你父親發(fā)個(gè)信息吧。A：message信息；B：model模范；C：prize獎(jiǎng)品；D：schoolbag書(shū)包；根據(jù)上文let'scall…及Maybehe'satwork.可知是不能打電話，可以發(fā)信息，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意識(shí)記message的用法。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)比英語(yǔ)更有用?！艺J(rèn)為我們不同意。我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)一樣有用。A：Haveatry嘗試一下；B：That'scool那太酷了；C：Idon'tthinkweagree我認(rèn)為我們不同意；D：Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題；根據(jù)IthinkmathsisashelpfulasEnglish.可知與上文的觀點(diǎn)不同，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行選擇。【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了小男孩和爸爸去放風(fēng)箏，他說(shuō)繩子阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，于是把繩子剪了，最后風(fēng)箏掉到了地上。故事告訴我們有時(shí)候阻止我們成長(zhǎng)的東西，事實(shí)上幫助我們變得更強(qiáng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇。26．句意：當(dāng)男孩看到天空中五顏六色的風(fēng)箏時(shí)，他迫不及待地想放風(fēng)箏。A：kites風(fēng)箏；B：pets寵物；C：cartoons卡通；D：flowers花；根據(jù)上文Therearemanydifferentshapesofkites,suchasflowers,animalsandsoon.可知天空中有風(fēng)箏，故選A。27．句意：這個(gè)男孩非常激動(dòng)，因?yàn)槌耸撬钕矚g的卡通英雄。A：sleepy困的；B：excited激動(dòng)的；C：sad傷心的；D：nervous緊張的；根據(jù)becauseSupermanishisfavouritecartoonhero，可知得到超人風(fēng)箏是激動(dòng)的，故選B。28．句意：他想成為一個(gè)像超人一樣的人，可以在天空中飛翔，與壞人戰(zhàn)斗。A：protect保護(hù)；B：satisfy使……滿意；C：fight戰(zhàn)斗；D：save拯救；根據(jù)badpeople，可知是與壞人戰(zhàn)斗，故選C。29．句意：他盡最大努力保護(hù)他所愛(ài)的地球。A：sun太陽(yáng)；B：moon月亮；C：earth地球；D：Mars火星；根據(jù)protect，可知超人保護(hù)地球，故選C。30．句意：因?yàn)槔K子阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高。A：Because因?yàn)?；B：But但是；C：Though雖然；D：So所以；根據(jù)thestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher，可知繩子阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高是把繩子剪斷的原因，because表原因，故選A。31．句意：這讓小男孩很高興。A：These這些，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B：This這個(gè)，距離較近，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；C：Those那些，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D：That那個(gè)，距離較遠(yuǎn)，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文Suddenly,thekitestartedtogohigher.可知應(yīng)用this指代這件事，故選B。32．句意：我以為沒(méi)有繩子它會(huì)飛得更高。A：for對(duì)于；B：without沒(méi)有；C：with和；D：from來(lái)自；根據(jù)上文他讓爸爸把繩子剪斷，可知是認(rèn)為沒(méi)有繩子它會(huì)飛得更高，故選B。33．句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。A：model模范；B：prize獎(jiǎng)品；C：lesson教訓(xùn)；D：dream夢(mèng)想；根據(jù)下文爸爸的感悟，可知是得到教訓(xùn)，故選C。34．句意：有時(shí)我們覺(jué)得有什么東西阻止了我們的成長(zhǎng)。A：everything一切；B：nothing什么也沒(méi)有；C：anything任何事；D：something某物；根據(jù)stoppingusfromgrowingup，可知是阻止我們成長(zhǎng)的某些東西，故選D。35．句意：但事實(shí)上，這些可能是幫助我們前進(jìn)并變得更強(qiáng)大的東西。A：walk走路；B：look看；C：push推；D：move移動(dòng)；根據(jù)becomestronger，可知是向前進(jìn)并變得更強(qiáng)大，moveforward向前進(jìn)，故選D。【答案】36．D37．A38．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了世界睡眠日。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsunder14needatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.可知12歲的孩子每晚需要9小時(shí)睡眠，故選D。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知Researcherssaythattherearealotofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.可知好的睡眠有很多好處，benefit好處，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forourgoodlifeandwork,it'snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.可知世界睡眠日讓人們意識(shí)到睡眠的重要性，故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．C40．B41．A42．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的新冠疫苗已經(jīng)幫助了一些國(guó)家，并且還會(huì)幫越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、標(biāo)題概括題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。39．根據(jù)第二段IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinerabothreceivedChina'sCOVID-19vaccination,encouragingmembersoftheircountriestodothesame.可知中國(guó)疫苗在許多國(guó)家受歡迎，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ChinahasjoinedCOVAX,organizedbytheWHO,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.可知中國(guó)加入世衛(wèi)組織的COVAX是為了確保所有成員將來(lái)都能接種疫苗。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinaplanstovaccinate40%ofitspopulationbyJune.Meanwhile,Chinahasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.ItissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed.可知文章可能是報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道，故選A。42．標(biāo)題概括題。通過(guò)全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的新冠疫苗已經(jīng)幫助了一些國(guó)家，并且還會(huì)幫越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。因此China'sVaccineAid（中國(guó)疫苗援助）最為合適，故選D。【答案】43．B44．A45．C46．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了金星。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButVenusiscoveredwiththickclouds.ScientistscouldnotseeVenuswellthroughtheclouds,sotheymadeguessesaboutit.可知通過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡很難看到金星，因?yàn)榻鹦潜缓窈竦脑茖痈采w著，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AndtheylearnedthatVenuswasveryhot.Afterthat,scientistsknewtheycouldnotsendpeopletoVenus.可知人們永遠(yuǎn)不能去金星，因?yàn)榻鹦翘珶崃耍蔬xA。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheprobesflewthroughthethickcloudsandtookpicturesofVenusupclose.及ThepicturesshowedthatthereareplainsandmountainsinVenus!可知科學(xué)家看到的圖像里有云、平原、山脈，沒(méi)有看到動(dòng)物，故選C。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheystillwantedtoknowmoreaboutit,sotheysentnewprobes.可知科學(xué)家們通過(guò)探測(cè)器了解金星，故選C。【答案】47．A48．D49．A50．IthinkJimmy'smotheriscleverandkind.ShelovedJimmysomuchthatshedidn'tshoutathimwhenhemademistakes.Instead,shetaughthimtolearnfrommistakesandevenhavefunfrommistakes.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了通過(guò)科學(xué)家做實(shí)驗(yàn)嘗試超過(guò)1000次的故事，告訴我們不必害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)榭梢詮腻e(cuò)誤中學(xué)到新的東西。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含推理判斷題、排列順序、個(gè)人想法題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount."Thescientistsmiled."Haveyoueverbeenboredwiththejobandthoughtaboutgivingup,especiallywhenyoufailedagainandagaininexperiments?"Thereporterwassurprised."Never."Thescientistanswered.及"Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.Andthat'swhatscientificexperimentsareallabout."thescientistadded.也許超過(guò)一千。數(shù)不勝數(shù)?！笨茖W(xué)家笑了笑。“你有沒(méi)有因?yàn)楣ぷ鳠o(wú)聊而想過(guò)放棄，尤其是當(dāng)你在實(shí)驗(yàn)中一次次失敗的時(shí)候？”記者很驚訝?！皬膩?lái)沒(méi)有。”科學(xué)家回答。及“從那時(shí)起，我知道我不必害怕犯錯(cuò)，因?yàn)槲铱梢詮腻e(cuò)誤中學(xué)到新的東西。這就是科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的全部意義所在。”這位科學(xué)家補(bǔ)充道。可知科學(xué)家是偉大且勤奮的，故選A。48．排列順序題。a.吉米的媽媽來(lái)了，看到了所有的爛攤子b.吉米在牛奶中玩耍。c.吉米掉了一瓶牛奶。d.吉米學(xué)會(huì)了如何在不掉落的情況下搬運(yùn)瓶子。e.吉米在母親的幫助下打掃地板。根據(jù)Attheageoffour,Iwastryingtogetabottleofamilkfromafridge.Thebottlegotoutofmyhandsandfell,makingallthemilkoverthekitchenfloor.Whenmymothercameandsawallthemess,shedidn'tshoutatmeangrily.Instead,shesaid,'Jimmy,it'ssuchapoolofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkbeforewecleanitup?'SoIstartedplayinginthemilk.AfterafewminutesIcleaneditwithmymother'shelp.Shethensaid,"Nowlet'sgooutinthebackyard,fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucancarryitwithoutdroppingit.'ThatwayIlearnedthatifIheldabottleatthetopwithbothhands,Icouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.四歲時(shí)，我試圖從冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。瓶子從我手中滑落，把所有的牛奶弄到廚房地板上。當(dāng)我媽媽來(lái)了，看到所有這些亂七八糟的東西時(shí)，她并沒(méi)有生氣地沖我大喊大叫。取而代之的是，她說(shuō)，‘吉米，這真是一大堆牛奶。好吧，在我們打掃干凈之前，你愿意坐下來(lái)玩牛奶嗎？所以我開(kāi)始玩牛奶。幾分鐘后，我在媽媽的幫助下清理了它。然后她說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在我們到后院去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能帶著它不掉下來(lái)。”這樣我就知道，如果我用雙手把瓶子放在頂部，我就可以拿著它而不會(huì)掉下來(lái)。可知正確順序是1.吉米掉了一瓶牛奶；2.吉米的媽媽來(lái)了，看到這里亂七八糟的；3.吉米在牛奶里玩；4.吉米在媽媽的幫助下擦地板；5.吉米學(xué)會(huì)了如何搬運(yùn)瓶子而不掉下來(lái)。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.Andthat'swhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.可知科學(xué)家告訴我們要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西，故選A。50．個(gè)人想法題。通過(guò)故事可知吉米的媽媽是個(gè)聰明善良的人，她非常愛(ài)吉米，所以當(dāng)他犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，她不會(huì)對(duì)他大喊大叫。相反，她教他從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，甚至從錯(cuò)誤中獲得樂(lè)趣。故填I(lǐng)thinkJimmy'smotheriscleverandkind.ShelovedJimmysomuchthatshedidn'tshoutathimwhenhemademistakes.Instead,shetaughthimtolearnfrommistakesandevenhavefunfrommistakes.【答案】51．ways52．Perhaps53．proud54．a(chǎn)gainst55．hassent【解析】【分析】proud驕傲的，against反對(duì)，send送，perhaps大概，way方式、方面

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行選詞填空。51．句意：阿拉伯語(yǔ)在許多方面與英語(yǔ)不同。inmanyways，在很多方面，固定搭配，故填ways。52．句意：大概我們不能在上午9點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，因?yàn)槲覀冎挥?0分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句子成分，可知應(yīng)填副詞，根據(jù)becauseweonlyhave20minutes，可知perhaps符合句意，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Perhaps。53．句意：中國(guó)贏得了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)亞洲女子足球隊(duì)的最后一張門票?，F(xiàn)在我們感到非常自豪。根據(jù)ChinawonthelastticketfortheTokyoOlympicWomen'sFootballTeaminAsia.可知應(yīng)是感到自豪，故填proud。54．句意：我個(gè)人反對(duì)在這里建工廠，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)造成太多污染。根據(jù)beca