2023年無錫市宜興市中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年無錫市宜興市中考一模英語試題本試卷考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上；并認(rèn)真核對(duì)姓名、考號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。3．答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)填空在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14分，每小題1分，共14分)1．Didyouhearthesoundoftherainbeating________thewindowheavilyjustnow?A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst2．—Tommy,takeiteasy!Youneedaperfectplacetoletyour________out．—Icouldn’tagreemore．Ihavebeenthroughhardtimethisyear．A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit3．Notuntilweloseit,willwerealize________healthmatterstous．A．howsoon B．howmuch C．howoften D．howmany4．—Ihave________butpraiseforthedoctorsandnurses．—Yes,they’rewellworthpraisingbecauseoftheirgreatworkduringthehardtime．A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something5．Susanisanexcellentswimmer．I’msureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthecompetition．A．before B．though C．unless D．if6．—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu．—Yes．I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear．Icamebackyesterday．A．worked B．wouldwork C．willwork D．haveworked7．—CanIsmokehere?—Betternot．Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere．A．may B．can C．must D．will8．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms．A．divides;into B．mixes;with C．covers;with D．connects;to9．WuJing,bothawell-knownactorandafamousdirector,catcheslotsofattention________hegoes．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever10．—HowdoyoulikethiscupofScientistCoffee?—It________reallygreat．I’dlikeanothercup．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．smells11．—WewilltakegraduationphotosthisFridayafternoon．Couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse,theywill．A．whattimewewilltakephotos B．howmanyphotoswecantakeC．wherewewillmeetonthatday D．whetherourteacherswilljoinus12．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoYixing?—Thebest-knownShanjuanCavecomes________asthefirstchoice．A．hardly B．patiently C．silently D．naturally13．Lookatthenoticeontheright．Itsays________．A．thepoolisnotopentothepublic B．kidsunder12can’tgotothepoolaloneC．peoplecan’tswimwithoutashowerhere D．peoplecan’tusetheshowerwithoutpaying14．—DoyouknowaboutclassicChinesepoems?—________．AskJohn．Heiscrazyaboutit,especiallythepoemsofBaiJuyi．A．Noidea B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Noproblem二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onastormynighty,youdriveyourcarthroughastopwherethreepeoplearewaitingforabus:adyingoldman,ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlifesothatyouwantto___15___back,awomanoramanwhoisyourdreamgirloryourdreamboyandlikelydisappearsfromyourlifeonceyoumissthechance．Unfortunately,thereisroomjustforonepersoninthe___16___．Whichonewouldyou___17___up?Thengiveyourreasons．Thinkitover___18___lookingatthefollowingtext．…Thisusedtobeaninterviewquestionatacompany,andeachintervieweehadhisownreasonforansweringit___19___．Thepooroldmanshouldbefirsthelped;however,hisfinaldestination(終點(diǎn))is___20___．It’sreasonableforyoutochoosethedoctorfirst—itisagoodchancetoexpressthanksfor___21___hedidforyou．Meanwhile,somepeoplethinkitavailabletopaythedoctorbacksomedayinthefuture．And___22___youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson．Onlyoneoftwohundredpeoplewasaccepted．Hewrotehisanswerwithoutprovidinghisreason:“Givethekeyofmycartothe___23___,andlethimtaketheoldmantothehospital．AndIwaitatthestopforthebuswithmydreamboattogether．”EveryoneIknowregardeditasthebestanswerbut___24___(includingme)realizeditatfirstIsitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wehavehad?Sometimes,ifwegiveupsomeofourselfishness,advantages,andintransigence,wecangetmore．15．A．reward B．give C．call D．feed16．A．bus B．car C．stop D．street17．A．give B．pick C．put D．make18．A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．when19．A．either B．indeed C．instead D．a(chǎn)nyway20．A．faith B．health C．wealth D．death21．A．what B．when C．why D．how22．A．unless B．though C．so D．if23．A．driver B．doctor C．oldman D．dreamlover24．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody三、閱讀理解下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)A25．Thepicturesaboveare________．A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)comicstrip C．a(chǎn)poster D．a(chǎn)notice26．Inpictures3,themonksmostprobablytalkabout________．A．whotocarrywater B．howtoputoutthefireC．whotoharvestcrops D．howtoclimbupthehill27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours． B．Outofsight,outofmind．C．Allforoneandoneforall． D．Manyhandsmakelightwork．BWhileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs（糕點(diǎn)師）ofallagesarebecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattractyoungpeople．ZangChaiyuan,26,pastrychefstartedtocreatedifferentrabbit-shapedhuabobo,aflowerlikesteamedbun,withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years．“Rabbitsarecute,andIcancreatemanyproductsinspiredbyrabbits,”shesays,“Peoplelikethisskillthatcombines（兼具）traditionalChineseculture．SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled,andsomewanttolearntomakethemfortheirlovedones．SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastrycoursestoshowhowtomakethem．”WuYang,35,apastrychef,ispopularbecauseofhiscreativityinmakingthe3Dlion-headpuffpastry．Itinvolvessixstepsandeachstepincludesaverycomplexprocess．Ifonetinymistakeismadeinanystep,thenthefinalproductfails．Toachievethevivideffectofthehaironthelionheadafterdeep-frying,Wuhastocut160timesonthetinydough（生面團(tuán)）withoutcuttingitthrough．BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,WuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopletofindinterestinChinesepastry．WangZhiqiang,74,masterchefknownasthe“kingofpastry’’,isconstantlycreatingnewproducts．In1972,Wangdesignedadishforastatebanquet（國(guó)宴）．Overthenext10years,hecreatedandperfectedmianguo,orflour-basedfruits．Whencookingmianguo,hechoosestosteam,insteadofdeep-fryingorbaking,assteamingisatraditionalChinesecookingmethodandahealthierchoice．Heisplanningtomakesmall,cuteversionsoftraditionalBeijingsnacks．“Iwantyoungpeopletotryaround20snackswithoutfeelingfull,andalsotolearnaboutthestoriesbehindeachsnack,”hesaid．28．Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Culture． B．Health． C．Sports． D．Business．29．Thepassagemainlyshowsus________．A．howtoimprovethecookingskills B．whythechefsarebridgesofoldandnewC．howtocreaterabbit-shapedproducts D．whythe3Dlion-headpuffpastryispopular30．WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesepastry?A．Chinesepastryisusuallysimpleandincuteshapes．B．Chinesepastryinvolvessixstepswithacomplexprocess．C．ChefscanlearnallthemethodsofmakingChinesepastryfromonlinecourses．D．ChefsshouldkeeplearningtomaketraditionalChinesepastrytoattractyoungpeople．CThecountryisIndia．Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggivenbyanofficialandhiswife．TheguestsarelocalfamouspeopleandanAmericanscientist．Atonesideofthelongtableayounggirlandacolonel(上校)haveaheateddiscussion．Thegirlinsistswomenhavemadegreatprogressandtheyarenotastimidasbefore．Thecolonelsayswomenalwaysscreamloudlyandcan’tcontroltheirdeedswhenthere’ssomethingdangerous．Theothermenatthetableagreewithhim．TheAmericanscientistdoesn’tjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests．Suddenlyheseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess．Sheisstaringstraightahead,themusclesofherfacecontracting(收縮)slightly．Withasmallgestureshecallsthenativeboystandingbehindandwhisperstohim．Theboy’seyeswiden．Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom．NooneelseexcepttheAmericanseesthis．TheAmericandoesn’trealizethereisasnakeintheroomuntiltheboyputsabowlofmilkoutsidetheglassdoor．Whereisthesnake?Helooksaroundandfindsoutthereisonlyoneplace—underthetable．Hewantstojumpbackandwarnstheothers,butheknowssuchactionswillfrightenthesnakeanditwillstrike．Hespeaksquickly,“Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas．Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyouistomove．”The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts．Intheprocessofcountingheseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk．Itisacobra(眼鏡蛇)．Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoshutthedoor．“Youcertainlywereright,Colonel!”thehostsaysaloud．‘‘Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofrealcontrol．”“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtothehostess,“there’sonethingI’dliketoknow．Mrs．Wynnes,howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”Afaintsmilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies,“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot．”31．WhydoesastrangeexpressioncomeoverMrs．Wynnes’face?A．Becausesheisn’tinterestedinthediscussion． B．Becausesheissurprisedbysomethingterrible．C．Becausesheistiredofsuchanoisydinnerparty． D．Becauseshedoesn’tagreewithwhatthecolonelsays．32．WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheAmericanscientist?A．Heiscuriousandeasilyfrightened． B．Heisawisepersonwithasharpmind．C．Heisshyanddoesn’tcareaboutothers． D．Heisarudepersonwithpoorknowledge．33．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．ABraveMan． B．AnUnexpectedCobra．C．ADinnerParty． D．AnEndlessDiscussion．DDoyouknowfullconfidenceinyourmemory?Lookatthetwopicturesandchoosetheonewhichyouthinkiscorrect．Thencheckwiththeanswer．Answer:Theoneontherightiscorrect．Pikachuneverhadablacktailinanyofitsvariousversions．Itsyellowtaildoeshavebrownfuratitsbase,butthereisnosignofblackfuronitstail．Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence．“ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman．．．”(“故天將降大任于是/斯人也……”)．Mostpeoplevotedsiaswhattheylearnedatschool．However,People’sEducationPress(PEP),aleadingpublisherofChinesetextbooks,claimedonOct．26thatallitstextbookssayshi．Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey’veexperiencedthe“MandelaEffect”—thesituationinwhichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn’t．ManypeoplebelievedthatformerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandeladiedinthe1980sinprison．However,Mandelawasaliveandwell,eventuallypassingawayin2013．USresearchersFionaBroomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon,coiningtheterm(術(shù)語)whichhasbeeninusetillnow．Someoftenjokethatourmemorieshavebeenchangedbyastrangeforce．Infact,psychologistshavelookedintothereasonsfortheMandelaEffect,asreportedontheUS-basedwebsiteVerywellMind．Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation(虛構(gòu)癥)．However,trynottofeelbad—thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened．TheinternetmaybeanotherreasonwhywetendtohaveMandelaEffectevents,asthenewswereadcanbefalsefromthebeginning．In2018,ScienceJournalpublishedastudyofover100,000newsstoriesdiscussedacrossTwitter．Itshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth．Asapowerfulwaytospreadinformation,theinternetmightbethemainreasonforfalsehoodstoenterourminds．34．WhydoesthewritermentionthediscussionaboutthesentenceinParagraph3?A．TosolveamysteryofMandelaEffect． B．Toraisereaders’interestinconfabulation．C．TointroducethetopicoftheMandelaEffect． D．Todiscusswhichwordistherightone,siorshi．35．Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“coining”inParagraph6?AInventing． B．Borrowing． C．Describing． D．Correcting．36．HowdoesthewriterfurtherexplaintheMandelaEffect?A．Byshowingpictures． B．Bygivingexamples．C．Bylistingnumbers． D．Bydrawingconclusions．37．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．MostpeopleknowtheformerSouthAfricanpresidentMandelawell．B．ThewordsiorshibothexistedinChinesetextbookspublishedbythePEP．C．IfyoucantelltherightPikachu,youwillneversufferfromtheMandelaEffect．D．Ifyourememberdetailsthatneverhappened,youmayexperiencetheMandelaEffect．第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．LittleJennythinksherparentsaretoo________(嚴(yán)格)withher．39．Idon’twanttomakefriendswithTony．Healways________(撒謊)tome．40．ThelittlegirldroppedsomepaintontoherT-shirt,leavingsomecolorful________(污點(diǎn))．41．Thedocumentarywhichiscovered________(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)bringselephantsaliveonscreen．(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Don’teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel________(comfortable)whensleeping．43ApolicedramaseriescalledTheKnockoutis________(base)onrealorganizedcrimecases．44．Chinahasmademanygreat________(achieve)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazesalltheworld．45．Mum,youare________(complete)wrong．Iamstudyinghowtomakeupaprograminsteadofplayingcomputergames．五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．IknowneitherthetwinsistersnorJim________(play)suchexcitinggamesbefore．47．Thisisnotthewaytothezoo．Maybewe________(go)thewrongwayatthelastturning．48．ThismorningtheKings________(clean)thehouse,butI’mnotsureiftheyhavecompletedit．49．Thiskindofpen________(write)sowellthateveryoneinmyclasshaseachgotone．50．Followthesesmallsteps,andyou________(make)abigdifferencetotheEarth．51．Sorry,potatochipsinourshophavebeensoldout．Doyoumind________(cancel)yourorder?52．—WillyougotoJohnson’sbirthdayparty?—UnlessI________(invite)．53．—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?—________(make)thebossbelievewhatwesaid．先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。HousenoisesthatscareyouatnightcanactuallybeexplainedbyscienceIt’smidnightandtheroomisdarkandquiet．Youarestrugglingtofallasleepwhenyouhearsomestrangesoundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding—creaking,tappingorevenmarbles(彈珠)droppingandbouncingonthefloor!Arethereghostsmakingnoise?Luckily,sciencecanexplain．AndyPiacsek,ascientistwiththeUSAcousticalSociety,toldUS-basedcompanyVoxMediathatthesoundscouldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings,meaningtheearlysoundcouldbeverydifferentfromthefinalnoiseof“marbles”or“pins”reportedbymanypeople．“Plumbing(管路系統(tǒng))isagoodcause,”Piacseksuggested．Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,itcompresses(壓縮)theairinthepipeandcreatesthefirstsoundofadroppedmarble．Asthewaterflowsaway,thesounditmakesgrowsmoreloudly,whichmaybesimilartothesoundofadroppedmarblebouncingonthefloor,thenrollingacrossit．Anotherpossiblecauseisacommonphenomenoninphysics—objectsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled．AccordingtoChinaScienceCommunication,duringthedaywhenthetemperaturerises,buildingstakeinheat．Atnight,theairinsideabuilding’spipesbecomescold．Thewarmandcoldairwithinbuildingsleadstothecontractionofthewalls,makingstrangesounds．However,knowingsuchsoundscanbeexplainedbysciencedoesnotusuallystopusfrombeingscared．Whenscared,wemayhaveanincreasedheartrate,rapidbreathing,andevenablankmind．DrFelipeAmunateguiatUniversityHospitalsCaseMedicalCenter,US,toldABCNewsthatundersuchconditions,afrightenedpersonwillsimplyreacttoascarysituationratherthansitdownandexaminetheirreaction．ProblemAtmidnight,youmayhearstrangesoundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding．Whenscared,youmayhavea____54____heartrate,rapidbreathingandevenablankmind．ReasonsThesoundscouldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings．Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,itcompressestheair____55____andcreatesthesoundlikemarblesdropping．Asthewaterflowsaway,itmakes____56____sounds．ThereisacommonphenomenoninPhysics—objectsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled．Withthe____57____ofthewarmandcoldairwithinbuildings,wemayhearsuchstrangesounds．Conclusion____58____suchsoundscanbeexplainedbyscience,itdoesn’tstopusfrombeingscared．Undersuchconditions,it’scommonforafrightenedpersontoreactlikethis．按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1．5分，共9分)59．為了保護(hù)學(xué)生們視力，近幾年來，中國(guó)政府采取了很多措施。________students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactionsinrecentyears．60．盡管Wilson已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但是他還是決定盡快動(dòng)身。Thoughhe________,Wilsondecidedtosetoffassoonaspossible．61．和那些愚蠢的家伙保持聯(lián)系就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。It’s__________________tokeepintouchwiththosestupidguys．62．他的粗心大意給了我領(lǐng)先的機(jī)會(huì)。Hiscarelessnessprovidedme________．63．小男孩已經(jīng)答應(yīng)不會(huì)在課堂上插嘴了。Thelittleboy________inclass．64．自從《流浪地球》上映以來，越來越多的年輕人愛上了科幻電影。SinceTheWonderingEarthwasonthescreen,moreandmoreyoungpeople________sciencefiction．八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)65．時(shí)間太瘦，指縫太寬，轉(zhuǎn)眼我們就迎來了畢業(yè)季。初中三年，我們一起經(jīng)歷了學(xué)習(xí)的苦，更享受著讀書的樂。假定你是李華，你打算把讀過的一本英文名著改編成短劇參加學(xué)校的畢業(yè)演出，請(qǐng)給外教Mr．Lee寫封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1．劇情簡(jiǎn)介；2．指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3．商定指導(dǎo)時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)。注意事項(xiàng)：1．詞數(shù)110左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息。DearMr,Lee,How’severythinggoing?Iamwritinginthehopethatyoucoulddomeafavor．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours,LiHua參考答案1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：剛才你聽見了大雨打在窗戶上的聲音了嗎？考查介詞辨析。across橫穿；above在……上方；around在……周圍；against撞擊。根據(jù)“therainbeating．．．thewindow”可知此處指雨點(diǎn)打在窗戶上，beatagainst“敲打”。故選D。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，放松一下！你需要一個(gè)完美的地方來釋放你的壓力。——我完全同意。今年我經(jīng)歷了艱難的時(shí)光。考查名詞辨析。secret秘密；sense感覺、知覺；stress壓力；spirit精神。根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeenthroughhardtimethisyear（今年我經(jīng)歷了艱難的時(shí)光）”可知是需要釋放壓力，故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我們失去健康，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到健康對(duì)我們有多重要考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。howsoon多久之后；howmuch到……程度；howoften多久一次；howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)“．．．healthmatterstous”可知，此處表示“多么重要”，much修飾動(dòng)詞“matters”表示程度。故選B。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我除了贊美醫(yī)生們和護(hù)士們什么都做不了?！堑?，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诶щy時(shí)期的努力工作，他們非常值得贊揚(yáng)?？疾椴欢ù~。everything每個(gè)事情；nothing沒什么事；anything任一個(gè)事；something某個(gè)事。havenothingbut…表示“除了……什么都做不了”，固定短語。故選B。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的游泳者。我相信如果她參加比賽，她將會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；though盡管；unless除非；if如果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“shetakespartinthecompetition”是“she’llgetagoodplace”的肯定條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，即：如果她參加比賽，她會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的，故選D。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生，我好久沒見到你了?！堑摹Ｎ以谛陆隽税肽甑闹驹刚?。我昨天回來的?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Icamebackyesterday．”可知，作者已從新疆回來了，因此做志愿者是過去發(fā)生的事，故選A。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里抽煙嗎？——最好不要。如果你一定要抽，請(qǐng)去那里的空地?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can可以；must必須、非要；will將要。根據(jù)“pleasegototheopenspacethere．”可知，如果一定要抽煙就去那里的空地。故選C。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)農(nóng)歷把一年分成24個(gè)節(jié)氣。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。divieds…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…用……混合……；covers…with…用……覆蓋……；connects…to…用……連接……。根據(jù)“year”和“24solarterms”可知此處表達(dá)“把一年分成24個(gè)節(jié)氣”。故選A。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：吳京，既是眾所周知的演員，也是著名的導(dǎo)演，無論他走到哪里都會(huì)獲得很多關(guān)注。考查代詞。whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whenever無論何時(shí)；whoever無論誰。根據(jù)“hegoes”可知此處表達(dá)“無論他走到哪里”。故選B。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這杯科學(xué)家咖啡怎么樣？——味道嘗起來真的很棒。我還想要一杯。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。looks看起來；feels感覺；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“thiscupofScientistCoffee”可知，咖啡應(yīng)是嘗起來不錯(cuò)。故選C。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——本周五下午我們將拍畢業(yè)照。你能告訴我我們的老師是否會(huì)加入我們嗎？——當(dāng)然，他們會(huì)的。考查賓語從句。whattime什么時(shí)間，問時(shí)間；howmany多少，問數(shù)量；where在哪里，問地點(diǎn)；whether是否，表疑問。根據(jù)回答“Ofcourse,theywill”，主語是they，可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語境，這里是問老師們“ourteachers”是不是會(huì)參加拍畢業(yè)照，連接詞需用whether，故選D。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我去宜興，你會(huì)建議我去什么地方？——最著名的山卷洞自然是首選?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-knownShanjuanCavecomes…asthefirstchoice”可知，這個(gè)地方自然是首選，符合語境，故選D。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：看右邊的通知，上面寫在沒有洗澡之前不能游泳?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。thepoolisnotopentothepublic游泳池不向大眾開放；kidsunder12can’tgotothepoolalone12歲以下的孩子不能獨(dú)自在游泳池里游泳；peoplecan’tswimwithoutashowerhere人們?cè)跊]有洗澡前不能游泳；peoplecan’tusetheshowerwithoutpaying人們沒有付錢就不能洗澡。根據(jù)Notice可知，通知上寫著在沒有洗澡前不能游泳。故選C。14．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你了解經(jīng)典的中國(guó)詩嗎？——不知道。問約翰。他對(duì)這個(gè)很癡迷，尤其是白居易的詩。考查情景交際。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“AskJohn．Heiscrazyaboutit”可知我不知道。故選A。15．A16．B17．B18．C19．D20．D21．A22．D23．B24．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一個(gè)采訪問題告訴我們要舍得放棄?！?5題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚，你開車經(jīng)過一個(gè)車站，那里有三個(gè)人在等公交車：一個(gè)垂死的老人，一個(gè)年輕的醫(yī)生，他曾經(jīng)救過你的命，因此你想回報(bào)他；一個(gè)女人或男人，他（她）是你的夢(mèng)中人，一旦你錯(cuò)過了機(jī)會(huì)，很可能會(huì)從你的生活中消失。reward回報(bào)；give給；call打電話；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlife”可知這個(gè)年輕醫(yī)生救過我的命，我想回報(bào)他，rewardback“回報(bào)”，固定短語。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：不幸的是，在你的車?yán)镏挥幸粋€(gè)人的位置了。bus公交車；car車；stop車站；street街道。根據(jù)“youdriveyourcar”可知車?yán)镏挥幸粋€(gè)人的位置了。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：你想接哪個(gè)人呢？give給；pick接；put放；make制作。根據(jù)“thereisroomjustforoneperson”可知車?yán)镏挥幸粋€(gè)人的位置，此處表達(dá)“想要接哪一位呢”，pickup接，固定短語。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：在看下面的文章之前思考一下。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after之后；before之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thinkitover”和“l(fā)ookingatthefollowingtext”可知前后兩句在時(shí)間上是前后關(guān)系，表達(dá)“在讀文章之前思考”。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：這曾經(jīng)是一家公司的采訪問題，并且每一個(gè)被采訪者針對(duì)這個(gè)問題無論如何都有自己的原因。either也；indeed確實(shí)；instead相反；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“hadhisownreasonforansweringit”可知此處表達(dá)無論如何每個(gè)人都有自己的原因。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這個(gè)可憐的老人應(yīng)該第一個(gè)被救，雖然他的終點(diǎn)是死亡。faith信仰；health健康；wealth財(cái)富；death死亡。根據(jù)“adyingoldman”可知這個(gè)老人生命垂危，因此這個(gè)老人最終會(huì)死亡。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：對(duì)于你來說先救醫(yī)生是合理的——為了他曾經(jīng)為你做的事情而表達(dá)感謝。what什么；when何時(shí)；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“hedidforyou”可知此處缺少did的賓語，what可作賓語。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你將不會(huì)遇見如此有吸引力的人。unless除非；though雖然；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson”可知此處提出假設(shè)，表達(dá)“如果錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)，將再也不會(huì)碰到”。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：他寫下了他的答案而沒有寫原因：把我的車鑰匙給醫(yī)生，讓他把老人帶到醫(yī)院。driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；oldman老人；dreamlover夢(mèng)中人。根據(jù)“Givethekeyofmycar…withmydreamboattogether．”可知他要把車鑰匙給醫(yī)生，讓醫(yī)生帶著老人去醫(yī)院，而自己和愛人一起等車。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：我知道每個(gè)人都把這個(gè)當(dāng)做最佳答案，但是沒人在一開始就意識(shí)到。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒人；eveerybody每一個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Isitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wehavehad”可知誰也不想放棄我們有的東西，因此我們沒有人會(huì)想到這個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。25．B26．A27．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了3個(gè)和尚挑水喝的故事?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，講述了3個(gè)和尚挑水喝的故事，因此是漫畫書，故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Noneofthethreemonkswantstocarrywater”可知，3人在討論誰去挑水，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyworktogethertoputoutthefire”可知，最后3人齊心協(xié)力撲滅了大火，說明了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，即說明了“眾人拾柴火焰高”的道理，故選D。28．A29．B30．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三位中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)糕點(diǎn)師，他們很好地結(jié)合了傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新，吸引了很多年輕人?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs．．．traditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattractyoungpeople．”可知文章主要講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的糕點(diǎn)文化。可以推斷這篇文章可能取自于報(bào)紙的文化板塊。故選A。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinesepastrychefs．．．developingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattractyoungpeople．”可知文章主要是講述中國(guó)糕點(diǎn)師結(jié)合了傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的特點(diǎn)來吸引年輕人，是新與舊之間的橋梁。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled．．．SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastrycoursestoshowhowtomakethem”以及“BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,WuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopletofindinterestinChinesepastry．”和最后一段“Iwantyoungpeopletotryaround20snacks．．．”可以推斷文章的三位糕點(diǎn)師都在努力讓傳統(tǒng)糕點(diǎn)兼具創(chuàng)意來吸引年輕人。故選D。31．B32．B33．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的討論，而這個(gè)時(shí)候房間里的一名女士以聰明的，沉著冷靜的方式處理了趴在腳上的眼鏡蛇，這個(gè)情況讓在場(chǎng)的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的處理事情。這個(gè)討論最終以一個(gè)意外的方式結(jié)束?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyheseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess．Sheisstaringstraightahead,themusclesofherfacecontracting(收縮)slightly．”及“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot．”可推知，韋恩太太臉上會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)奇怪的表情是因?yàn)樗吹搅丝膳碌臇|西。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hespeaksquickly,‘Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas．Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyouistomove．’”及“Intheprocessofcountingheseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk．”可推知，他是一個(gè)頭腦敏銳的智者。故選B?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“ThecountryisIndia．Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggivenbyanofficialandhiswife．”可知，本文介紹了在晚宴上一名女士以聰明的，沉著冷靜的方式處理了趴在腳上的眼鏡蛇，這個(gè)情況讓在場(chǎng)的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的處理事情。故選C。34．C35．A36．B37．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要闡述了“曼德拉效應(yīng)”的起因和該效應(yīng)的影響?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence．‘ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman．．．’(‘故天將降大任于是/斯人也……’)．”以及“Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey’veexperiencedthe“MandelaEffect”—thesituationinwhichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn’t．”可知作者講述這句話的目的是為了引出曼德拉效應(yīng)的話題，故選C。【35題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“USresearchersFionaBroomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon,coiningthetermwhichhasbeeninusetillnow．”可知美國(guó)研究人員菲奧娜·布魯姆創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，詳細(xì)介紹了她對(duì)這一公眾現(xiàn)象的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)詞，直到現(xiàn)在還在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故選A。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation．However,trynottofeelbad—thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened．”以及“In2018,Sciencejournalpublishedastudyofover100,000newsstoriesdiscussedacrossTwitter．Itshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth．”可推知作者通過舉例進(jìn)一步解釋曼德拉效應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation．However,trynottofeelbad—thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened．”（例如，你的大腦可能會(huì)填補(bǔ)你記憶中的空白，以使它更有意義，這被稱為虛構(gòu)。然而，試著不要感覺糟糕——這不是撒謊，而是記住從未發(fā)生過的細(xì)節(jié)。）可推知如果你記得從未發(fā)生過的細(xì)節(jié)，你可能會(huì)體驗(yàn)到曼德拉效應(yīng)。故選D。38．strict【解析】【詳解】句意：小珍妮認(rèn)為她的父母對(duì)她太嚴(yán)格了。此處填形容詞與are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；strict“嚴(yán)格的”，bestrictwith“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求”。故填strict。39．lies【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想和Tony交朋友。他總是對(duì)我撒謊。lie“撒謊”，由“always”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語用三單。故填lies。40．marks【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩把一些顏料掉在了她的T恤上，留下了一些彩色的污點(diǎn)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，mark“污點(diǎn)”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合some可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填marks。41．live【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的紀(jì)錄片在熒幕上帶來了活的大象。根據(jù)“iscovered”可知此處缺少副詞，live“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填live。42．uncomfortable【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在晚上吃太多，否則當(dāng)你睡覺的時(shí)候你將會(huì)感覺不舒服。根據(jù)“Don’teattoomuchintheevening,or”可知此處表達(dá)“吃太多會(huì)不舒服”，comfortable“舒服的”，其反義詞為uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。43．based【解析】【詳解】句意：一部名為《狂飆》的警匪劇是根據(jù)真實(shí)的有組織犯罪案件改編的。bebasedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。故填based。44．Chinahasmademanygreat________(achieve)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazesalltheworld．【答案】achievements【解析】【詳解】句意：這些年來，中國(guó)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就，這讓全世界感到驚訝。achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語。achievement“成就”，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填achievements。45．completely【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，你完全錯(cuò)了。我正在學(xué)習(xí)如何編程而不是玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“youare…wrong”可知，此空應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，complete的副詞形式為completely。故填completely。46．hasplayed【解析】【詳解】句意：