2023年無錫市宜興市中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年無錫市宜興市中考一模英語試題本試卷考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上；并認真核對姓名、考號是否與本人的相符合。2．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。3．答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14分，每小題1分，共14分)1．Didyouhearthesoundoftherainbeating________thewindowheavilyjustnow?A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst2．—Tommy,takeiteasy!Youneedaperfectplacetoletyour________out．—Icouldn’tagreemore．Ihavebeenthroughhardtimethisyear．A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit3．Notuntilweloseit,willwerealize________healthmatterstous．A．howsoon B．howmuch C．howoften D．howmany4．—Ihave________butpraiseforthedoctorsandnurses．—Yes,they’rewellworthpraisingbecauseoftheirgreatworkduringthehardtime．A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something5．Susanisanexcellentswimmer．I’msureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthecompetition．A．before B．though C．unless D．if6．—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu．—Yes．I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear．Icamebackyesterday．A．worked B．wouldwork C．willwork D．haveworked7．—CanIsmokehere?—Betternot．Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere．A．may B．can C．must D．will8．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms．A．divides;into B．mixes;with C．covers;with D．connects;to9．WuJing,bothawell-knownactorandafamousdirector,catcheslotsofattention________hegoes．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever10．—HowdoyoulikethiscupofScientistCoffee?—It________reallygreat．I’dlikeanothercup．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．smells11．—WewilltakegraduationphotosthisFridayafternoon．Couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse,theywill．A．whattimewewilltakephotos B．howmanyphotoswecantakeC．wherewewillmeetonthatday D．whetherourteacherswilljoinus12．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoYixing?—Thebest-knownShanjuanCavecomes________asthefirstchoice．A．hardly B．patiently C．silently D．naturally13．Lookatthenoticeontheright．Itsays________．A．thepoolisnotopentothepublic B．kidsunder12can’tgotothepoolaloneC．peoplecan’tswimwithoutashowerhere D．peoplecan’tusetheshowerwithoutpaying14．—DoyouknowaboutclassicChinesepoems?—________．AskJohn．Heiscrazyaboutit,especiallythepoemsofBaiJuyi．A．Noidea B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Noproblem二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onastormynighty,youdriveyourcarthroughastopwherethreepeoplearewaitingforabus:adyingoldman,ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlifesothatyouwantto___15___back,awomanoramanwhoisyourdreamgirloryourdreamboyandlikelydisappearsfromyourlifeonceyoumissthechance．Unfortunately,thereisroomjustforonepersoninthe___16___．Whichonewouldyou___17___up?Thengiveyourreasons．Thinkitover___18___lookingatthefollowingtext．…Thisusedtobeaninterviewquestionatacompany,andeachintervieweehadhisownreasonforansweringit___19___．Thepooroldmanshouldbefirsthelped;however,hisfinaldestination(終點)is___20___．It’sreasonableforyoutochoosethedoctorfirst—itisagoodchancetoexpressthanksfor___21___hedidforyou．Meanwhile,somepeoplethinkitavailabletopaythedoctorbacksomedayinthefuture．And___22___youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson．Onlyoneoftwohundredpeoplewasaccepted．Hewrotehisanswerwithoutprovidinghisreason:“Givethekeyofmycartothe___23___,andlethimtaketheoldmantothehospital．AndIwaitatthestopforthebuswithmydreamboattogether．”EveryoneIknowregardeditasthebestanswerbut___24___(includingme)realizeditatfirstIsitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wehavehad?Sometimes,ifwegiveupsomeofourselfishness,advantages,andintransigence,wecangetmore．15．A．reward B．give C．call D．feed16．A．bus B．car C．stop D．street17．A．give B．pick C．put D．make18．A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．when19．A．either B．indeed C．instead D．a(chǎn)nyway20．A．faith B．health C．wealth D．death21．A．what B．when C．why D．how22．A．unless B．though C．so D．if23．A．driver B．doctor C．oldman D．dreamlover24．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody三、閱讀理解下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)A25．Thepicturesaboveare________．A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)comicstrip C．a(chǎn)poster D．a(chǎn)notice26．Inpictures3,themonksmostprobablytalkabout________．A．whotocarrywater B．howtoputoutthefireC．whotoharvestcrops D．howtoclimbupthehill27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours． B．Outofsight,outofmind．C．Allforoneandoneforall． D．Manyhandsmakelightwork．BWhileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs（糕點師）ofallagesarebecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattractyoungpeople．ZangChaiyuan,26,pastrychefstartedtocreatedifferentrabbit-shapedhuabobo,aflowerlikesteamedbun,withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years．“Rabbitsarecute,andIcancreatemanyproductsinspiredbyrabbits,”shesays,“Peoplelikethisskillthatcombines（兼具）traditionalChineseculture．SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled,andsomewanttolearntomakethemfortheirlovedones．SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastrycoursestoshowhowtomakethem．”WuYang,35,apastrychef,ispopularbecauseofhiscreativityinmakingthe3Dlion-headpuffpastry．Itinvolvessixstepsandeachstepincludesaverycomplexprocess．Ifonetinymistakeismadeinanystep,thenthefinalproductfails．Toachievethevivideffectofthehaironthelionheadafterdeep-frying,Wuhastocut160timesonthetinydough（生面團）withoutcuttingitthrough．BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,WuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopletofindinterestinChinesepastry．WangZhiqiang,74,masterchefknownasthe“kingofpastry’’,isconstantlycreatingnewproducts．In1972,Wangdesignedadishforastatebanquet（國宴）．Overthenext10years,hecreatedandperfectedmianguo,orflour-basedfruits．Whencookingmianguo,hechoosestosteam,insteadofdeep-fryingorbaking,assteamingisatraditionalChinesecookingmethodandahealthierchoice．Heisplanningtomakesmall,cuteversionsoftraditionalBeijingsnacks．“Iwantyoungpeopletotryaround20snackswithoutfeelingfull,andalsotolearnaboutthestoriesbehindeachsnack,”hesaid．28．Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Culture． B．Health． C．Sports． D．Business．29．Thepassagemainlyshowsus________．A．howtoimprovethecookingskills B．whythechefsarebridgesofoldandnewC．howtocreaterabbit-shapedproducts D．whythe3Dlion-headpuffpastryispopular30．WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesepastry?A．Chinesepastryisusuallysimpleandincuteshapes．B．Chinesepastryinvolvessixstepswithacomplexprocess．C．ChefscanlearnallthemethodsofmakingChinesepastryfromonlinecourses．D．ChefsshouldkeeplearningtomaketraditionalChinesepastrytoattractyoungpeople．CThecountryisIndia．Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggivenbyanofficialandhiswife．TheguestsarelocalfamouspeopleandanAmericanscientist．Atonesideofthelongtableayounggirlandacolonel(上校)haveaheateddiscussion．Thegirlinsistswomenhavemadegreatprogressandtheyarenotastimidasbefore．Thecolonelsayswomenalwaysscreamloudlyandcan’tcontroltheirdeedswhenthere’ssomethingdangerous．Theothermenatthetableagreewithhim．TheAmericanscientistdoesn’tjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests．Suddenlyheseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess．Sheisstaringstraightahead,themusclesofherfacecontracting(收縮)slightly．Withasmallgestureshecallsthenativeboystandingbehindandwhisperstohim．Theboy’seyeswiden．Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom．NooneelseexcepttheAmericanseesthis．TheAmericandoesn’trealizethereisasnakeintheroomuntiltheboyputsabowlofmilkoutsidetheglassdoor．Whereisthesnake?Helooksaroundandfindsoutthereisonlyoneplace—underthetable．Hewantstojumpbackandwarnstheothers,butheknowssuchactionswillfrightenthesnakeanditwillstrike．Hespeaksquickly,“Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas．Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyouistomove．”The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts．Intheprocessofcountingheseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk．Itisacobra(眼鏡蛇)．Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoshutthedoor．“Youcertainlywereright,Colonel!”thehostsaysaloud．‘‘Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofrealcontrol．”“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtothehostess,“there’sonethingI’dliketoknow．Mrs．Wynnes,howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”Afaintsmilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies,“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot．”31．WhydoesastrangeexpressioncomeoverMrs．Wynnes’face?A．Becausesheisn’tinterestedinthediscussion． B．Becausesheissurprisedbysomethingterrible．C．Becausesheistiredofsuchanoisydinnerparty． D．Becauseshedoesn’tagreewithwhatthecolonelsays．32．WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheAmericanscientist?A．Heiscuriousandeasilyfrightened． B．Heisawisepersonwithasharpmind．C．Heisshyanddoesn’tcareaboutothers． D．Heisarudepersonwithpoorknowledge．33．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．ABraveMan． B．AnUnexpectedCobra．C．ADinnerParty． D．AnEndlessDiscussion．DDoyouknowfullconfidenceinyourmemory?Lookatthetwopicturesandchoosetheonewhichyouthinkiscorrect．Thencheckwiththeanswer．Answer:Theoneontherightiscorrect．Pikachuneverhadablacktailinanyofitsvariousversions．Itsyellowtaildoeshavebrownfuratitsbase,butthereisnosignofblackfuronitstail．Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence．“ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman．．．”(“故天將降大任于是/斯人也……”)．Mostpeoplevotedsiaswhattheylearnedatschool．However,People’sEducationPress(PEP),aleadingpublisherofChinesetextbooks,claimedonOct．26thatallitstextbookssayshi．Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey’veexperiencedthe“MandelaEffect”—thesituationinwhichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn’t．ManypeoplebelievedthatformerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandeladiedinthe1980sinprison．However,Mandelawasaliveandwell,eventuallypassingawayin2013．USresearchersFionaBroomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon,coiningtheterm(術(shù)語)whichhasbeeninusetillnow．Someoftenjokethatourmemorieshavebeenchangedbyastrangeforce．Infact,psychologistshavelookedintothereasonsfortheMandelaEffect,asreportedontheUS-basedwebsiteVerywellMind．Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation(虛構(gòu)癥)．However,trynottofeelbad—thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened．TheinternetmaybeanotherreasonwhywetendtohaveMandelaEffectevents,asthenewswereadcanbefalsefromthebeginning．In2018,ScienceJournalpublishedastudyofover100,000newsstoriesdiscussedacrossTwitter．Itshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth．Asapowerfulwaytospreadinformation,theinternetmightbethemainreasonforfalsehoodstoenterourminds．34．WhydoesthewritermentionthediscussionaboutthesentenceinParagraph3?A．TosolveamysteryofMandelaEffect． B．Toraisereaders’interestinconfabulation．C．TointroducethetopicoftheMandelaEffect． D．Todiscusswhichwordistherightone,siorshi．35．Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“coining”inParagraph6?AInventing． B．Borrowing． C．Describing． D．Correcting．36．HowdoesthewriterfurtherexplaintheMandelaEffect?A．Byshowingpictures． B．Bygivingexamples．C．Bylistingnumbers． D．Bydrawingconclusions．37．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．MostpeopleknowtheformerSouthAfricanpresidentMandelawell．B．ThewordsiorshibothexistedinChinesetextbookspublishedbythePEP．C．IfyoucantelltherightPikachu,youwillneversufferfromtheMandelaEffect．D．Ifyourememberdetailsthatneverhappened,youmayexperiencetheMandelaEffect．第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．LittleJennythinksherparentsaretoo________(嚴格)withher．39．Idon’twanttomakefriendswithTony．Healways________(撒謊)tome．40．ThelittlegirldroppedsomepaintontoherT-shirt,leavingsomecolorful________(污點)．41．Thedocumentarywhichiscovered________(現(xiàn)場直播)bringselephantsaliveonscreen．(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。42．Don’teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel________(comfortable)whensleeping．43ApolicedramaseriescalledTheKnockoutis________(base)onrealorganizedcrimecases．44．Chinahasmademanygreat________(achieve)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazesalltheworld．45．Mum,youare________(complete)wrong．Iamstudyinghowtomakeupaprograminsteadofplayingcomputergames．五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．IknowneitherthetwinsistersnorJim________(play)suchexcitinggamesbefore．47．Thisisnotthewaytothezoo．Maybewe________(go)thewrongwayatthelastturning．48．ThismorningtheKings________(clean)thehouse,butI’mnotsureiftheyhavecompletedit．49．Thiskindofpen________(write)sowellthateveryoneinmyclasshaseachgotone．50．Followthesesmallsteps,andyou________(make)abigdifferencetotheEarth．51．Sorry,potatochipsinourshophavebeensoldout．Doyoumind________(cancel)yourorder?52．—WillyougotoJohnson’sbirthdayparty?—UnlessI________(invite)．53．—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?—________(make)thebossbelievewhatwesaid．先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。HousenoisesthatscareyouatnightcanactuallybeexplainedbyscienceIt’smidnightandtheroomisdarkandquiet．Youarestrugglingtofallasleepwhenyouhearsomestrangesoundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding—creaking,tappingorevenmarbles(彈珠)droppingandbouncingonthefloor!Arethereghostsmakingnoise?Luckily,sciencecanexplain．AndyPiacsek,ascientistwiththeUSAcousticalSociety,toldUS-basedcompanyVoxMediathatthesoundscouldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings,meaningtheearlysoundcouldbeverydifferentfromthefinalnoiseof“marbles”or“pins”reportedbymanypeople．“Plumbing(管路系統(tǒng))isagoodcause,”Piacseksuggested．Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,itcompresses(壓縮)theairinthepipeandcreatesthefirstsoundofadroppedmarble．Asthewaterflowsaway,thesounditmakesgrowsmoreloudly,whichmaybesimilartothesoundofadroppedmarblebouncingonthefloor,thenrollingacrossit．Anotherpossiblecauseisacommonphenomenoninphysics—objectsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled．AccordingtoChinaScienceCommunication,duringthedaywhenthetemperaturerises,buildingstakeinheat．Atnight,theairinsideabuilding’spipesbecomescold．Thewarmandcoldairwithinbuildingsleadstothecontractionofthewalls,makingstrangesounds．However,knowingsuchsoundscanbeexplainedbysciencedoesnotusuallystopusfrombeingscared．Whenscared,wemayhaveanincreasedheartrate,rapidbreathing,andevenablankmind．DrFelipeAmunateguiatUniversityHospitalsCaseMedicalCenter,US,toldABCNewsthatundersuchconditions,afrightenedpersonwillsimplyreacttoascarysituationratherthansitdownandexaminetheirreaction．ProblemAtmidnight,youmayhearstrangesoundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding．Whenscared,youmayhavea____54____heartrate,rapidbreathingandevenablankmind．ReasonsThesoundscouldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings．Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,itcompressestheair____55____andcreatesthesoundlikemarblesdropping．Asthewaterflowsaway,itmakes____56____sounds．ThereisacommonphenomenoninPhysics—objectsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled．Withthe____57____ofthewarmandcoldairwithinbuildings,wemayhearsuchstrangesounds．Conclusion____58____suchsoundscanbeexplainedbyscience,itdoesn’tstopusfrombeingscared．Undersuchconditions,it’scommonforafrightenedpersontoreactlikethis．按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1．5分，共9分)59．為了保護學生們視力，近幾年來，中國政府采取了很多措施。________students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactionsinrecentyears．60．盡管Wilson已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但是他還是決定盡快動身。Thoughhe________,Wilsondecidedtosetoffassoonaspossible．61．和那些愚蠢的家伙保持聯(lián)系就是浪費時間。It’s__________________tokeepintouchwiththosestupidguys．62．他的粗心大意給了我領(lǐng)先的機會。Hiscarelessnessprovidedme________．63．小男孩已經(jīng)答應(yīng)不會在課堂上插嘴了。Thelittleboy________inclass．64．自從《流浪地球》上映以來，越來越多的年輕人愛上了科幻電影。SinceTheWonderingEarthwasonthescreen,moreandmoreyoungpeople________sciencefiction．八、書面表達(本大題共20分)65．時間太瘦，指縫太寬，轉(zhuǎn)眼我們就迎來了畢業(yè)季。初中三年，我們一起經(jīng)歷了學習的苦，更享受著讀書的樂。假定你是李華，你打算把讀過的一本英文名著改編成短劇參加學校的畢業(yè)演出，請給外教Mr．Lee寫封電子郵件，邀請他幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1．劇情簡介；2．指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3．商定指導(dǎo)時間及地點。注意事項：1．詞數(shù)110左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息。DearMr,Lee,How’severythinggoing?Iamwritinginthehopethatyoucoulddomeafavor．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours,LiHua參考答案1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：剛才你聽見了大雨打在窗戶上的聲音了嗎？考查介詞辨析。across橫穿；above在……上方；around在……周圍；against撞擊。根據(jù)“therainbeating．．．thewindow”可知此處指雨點打在窗戶上，beatagainst“敲打”。故選D。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，放松一下！你需要一個完美的地方來釋放你的壓力?！彝耆狻＝衲晡医?jīng)歷了艱難的時光?？疾槊~辨析。secret秘密；sense感覺、知覺；stress壓力；spirit精神。根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeenthroughhardtimethisyear（今年我經(jīng)歷了艱難的時光）”可知是需要釋放壓力，故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我們失去健康，我們才會意識到健康對我們有多重要考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。howsoon多久之后；howmuch到……程度；howoften多久一次；howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)“．．．healthmatterstous”可知，此處表示“多么重要”，much修飾動詞“matters”表示程度。故選B。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我除了贊美醫(yī)生們和護士們什么都做不了?！堑模驗樗麄冊诶щy時期的努力工作，他們非常值得贊揚?？疾椴欢ù~。everything每個事情；nothing沒什么事；anything任一個事；something某個事。havenothingbut…表示“除了……什么都做不了”，固定短語。故選B。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊是個優(yōu)秀的游泳者。我相信如果她參加比賽，她將會取得好成績的?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；though盡管；unless除非；if如果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“shetakespartinthecompetition”是“she’llgetagoodplace”的肯定條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，即：如果她參加比賽，她會取得好成績的，故選D。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生，我好久沒見到你了?！堑?。我在新疆做了半年的志愿者。我昨天回來的?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)“Icamebackyesterday．”可知，作者已從新疆回來了，因此做志愿者是過去發(fā)生的事，故選A。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里抽煙嗎？——最好不要。如果你一定要抽，請去那里的空地?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；can可以；must必須、非要；will將要。根據(jù)“pleasegototheopenspacethere．”可知，如果一定要抽煙就去那里的空地。故選C。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)中國農(nóng)歷把一年分成24個節(jié)氣。考查動詞詞組。divieds…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…用……混合……；covers…with…用……覆蓋……；connects…to…用……連接……。根據(jù)“year”和“24solarterms”可知此處表達“把一年分成24個節(jié)氣”。故選A。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：吳京，既是眾所周知的演員，也是著名的導(dǎo)演，無論他走到哪里都會獲得很多關(guān)注?？疾榇~。whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whenever無論何時；whoever無論誰。根據(jù)“hegoes”可知此處表達“無論他走到哪里”。故選B。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這杯科學家咖啡怎么樣？——味道嘗起來真的很棒。我還想要一杯。考查動詞辨析。looks看起來；feels感覺；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“thiscupofScientistCoffee”可知，咖啡應(yīng)是嘗起來不錯。故選C。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——本周五下午我們將拍畢業(yè)照。你能告訴我我們的老師是否會加入我們嗎？——當然，他們會的?？疾橘e語從句。whattime什么時間，問時間；howmany多少，問數(shù)量；where在哪里，問地點；whether是否，表疑問。根據(jù)回答“Ofcourse,theywill”，主語是they，可知前面三項不合語境，這里是問老師們“ourteachers”是不是會參加拍畢業(yè)照，連接詞需用whether，故選D。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我去宜興，你會建議我去什么地方？——最著名的山卷洞自然是首選。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-knownShanjuanCavecomes…asthefirstchoice”可知，這個地方自然是首選，符合語境，故選D。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：看右邊的通知，上面寫在沒有洗澡之前不能游泳?？疾槌ＷR。thepoolisnotopentothepublic游泳池不向大眾開放；kidsunder12can’tgotothepoolalone12歲以下的孩子不能獨自在游泳池里游泳；peoplecan’tswimwithoutashowerhere人們在沒有洗澡前不能游泳；peoplecan’tusetheshowerwithoutpaying人們沒有付錢就不能洗澡。根據(jù)Notice可知，通知上寫著在沒有洗澡前不能游泳。故選C。14．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你了解經(jīng)典的中國詩嗎？——不知道。問約翰。他對這個很癡迷，尤其是白居易的詩?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“AskJohn．Heiscrazyaboutit”可知我不知道。故選A。15．A16．B17．B18．C19．D20．D21．A22．D23．B24．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一個采訪問題告訴我們要舍得放棄。【15題詳解】句意：在一個暴風雨的夜晚，你開車經(jīng)過一個車站，那里有三個人在等公交車：一個垂死的老人，一個年輕的醫(yī)生，他曾經(jīng)救過你的命，因此你想回報他；一個女人或男人，他（她）是你的夢中人，一旦你錯過了機會，很可能會從你的生活中消失。reward回報；give給；call打電話；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlife”可知這個年輕醫(yī)生救過我的命，我想回報他，rewardback“回報”，固定短語。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：不幸的是，在你的車里只有一個人的位置了。bus公交車；car車；stop車站；street街道。根據(jù)“youdriveyourcar”可知車里只有一個人的位置了。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：你想接哪個人呢？give給；pick接；put放；make制作。根據(jù)“thereisroomjustforoneperson”可知車里只有一個人的位置，此處表達“想要接哪一位呢”，pickup接，固定短語。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：在看下面的文章之前思考一下。while當……時；after之后；before之前；when當……時。根據(jù)“Thinkitover”和“l(fā)ookingatthefollowingtext”可知前后兩句在時間上是前后關(guān)系，表達“在讀文章之前思考”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這曾經(jīng)是一家公司的采訪問題，并且每一個被采訪者針對這個問題無論如何都有自己的原因。either也；indeed確實；instead相反；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“hadhisownreasonforansweringit”可知此處表達無論如何每個人都有自己的原因。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這個可憐的老人應(yīng)該第一個被救，雖然他的終點是死亡。faith信仰；health健康；wealth財富；death死亡。根據(jù)“adyingoldman”可知這個老人生命垂危，因此這個老人最終會死亡。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：對于你來說先救醫(yī)生是合理的——為了他曾經(jīng)為你做的事情而表達感謝。what什么；when何時；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“hedidforyou”可知此處缺少did的賓語，what可作賓語。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你錯過了這個機會，你將不會遇見如此有吸引力的人。unless除非；though雖然；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson”可知此處提出假設(shè)，表達“如果錯過機會，將再也不會碰到”。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：他寫下了他的答案而沒有寫原因：把我的車鑰匙給醫(yī)生，讓他把老人帶到醫(yī)院。driver司機；doctor醫(yī)生；oldman老人；dreamlover夢中人。根據(jù)“Givethekeyofmycar…withmydreamboattogether．”可知他要把車鑰匙給醫(yī)生，讓醫(yī)生帶著老人去醫(yī)院，而自己和愛人一起等車。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我知道每個人都把這個當做最佳答案，但是沒人在一開始就意識到。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒人；eveerybody每一個人。根據(jù)“Isitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wehavehad”可知誰也不想放棄我們有的東西，因此我們沒有人會想到這個最佳選項。故選C。25．B26．A27．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了3個和尚挑水喝的故事?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，講述了3個和尚挑水喝的故事，因此是漫畫書，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Noneofthethreemonkswantstocarrywater”可知，3人在討論誰去挑水，故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyworktogethertoputoutthefire”可知，最后3人齊心協(xié)力撲滅了大火，說明了團隊合作的重要性，即說明了“眾人拾柴火焰高”的道理，故選D。28．A29．B30．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三位中國的傳統(tǒng)糕點師，他們很好地結(jié)合了傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新，吸引了很多年輕人?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs．．．traditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattractyoungpeople．”可知文章主要講述了中國傳統(tǒng)的糕點文化?？梢酝茢噙@篇文章可能取自于報紙的文化板塊。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinesepastrychefs．．．developingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattractyoungpeople．”可知文章主要是講述中國糕點師結(jié)合了傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代社會的特點來吸引年輕人，是新與舊之間的橋梁。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled．．．SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastrycoursestoshowhowtomakethem”以及“BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,WuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopletofindinterestinChinesepastry．”和最后一段“Iwantyoungpeopletotryaround20snacks．．．”可以推斷文章的三位糕點師都在努力讓傳統(tǒng)糕點兼具創(chuàng)意來吸引年輕人。故選D。31．B32．B33．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了一場關(guān)于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的討論，而這個時候房間里的一名女士以聰明的，沉著冷靜的方式處理了趴在腳上的眼鏡蛇，這個情況讓在場的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的處理事情。這個討論最終以一個意外的方式結(jié)束?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyheseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess．Sheisstaringstraightahead,themusclesofherfacecontracting(收縮)slightly．”及“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot．”可推知，韋恩太太臉上會出現(xiàn)一個奇怪的表情是因為她看到了可怕的東西。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hespeaksquickly,‘Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas．Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyouistomove．’”及“Intheprocessofcountingheseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk．”可推知，他是一個頭腦敏銳的智者。故選B?！?3題詳解】最佳標題。根據(jù)“ThecountryisIndia．Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggivenbyanofficialandhiswife．”可知，本文介紹了在晚宴上一名女士以聰明的，沉著冷靜的方式處理了趴在腳上的眼鏡蛇，這個情況讓在場的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的處理事情。故選C。34．C35．A36．B37．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要闡述了“曼德拉效應(yīng)”的起因和該效應(yīng)的影響?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence．‘ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman．．．’(‘故天將降大任于是/斯人也……’)．”以及“Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey’veexperiencedthe“MandelaEffect”—thesituationinwhichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn’t．”可知作者講述這句話的目的是為了引出曼德拉效應(yīng)的話題，故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“USresearchersFionaBroomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon,coiningthetermwhichhasbeeninusetillnow．”可知美國研究人員菲奧娜·布魯姆創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)站，詳細介紹了她對這一公眾現(xiàn)象的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并創(chuàng)造了這個詞，直到現(xiàn)在還在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation．However,trynottofeelbad—thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened．”以及“In2018,Sciencejournalpublishedastudyofover100,000newsstoriesdiscussedacrossTwitter．Itshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth．”可推知作者通過舉例進一步解釋曼德拉效應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation．However,trynottofeelbad—thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened．”（例如，你的大腦可能會填補你記憶中的空白，以使它更有意義，這被稱為虛構(gòu)。然而，試著不要感覺糟糕——這不是撒謊，而是記住從未發(fā)生過的細節(jié)。）可推知如果你記得從未發(fā)生過的細節(jié)，你可能會體驗到曼德拉效應(yīng)。故選D。38．strict【解析】【詳解】句意：小珍妮認為她的父母對她太嚴格了。此處填形容詞與are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；strict“嚴格的”，bestrictwith“對……嚴格要求”。故填strict。39．lies【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想和Tony交朋友。他總是對我撒謊。lie“撒謊”，由“always”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語用三單。故填lies。40．marks【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小女孩把一些顏料掉在了她的T恤上，留下了一些彩色的污點。根據(jù)中文提示可知，mark“污點”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合some可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填marks。41．live【解析】【詳解】句意：這個現(xiàn)場直播的紀錄片在熒幕上帶來了活的大象。根據(jù)“iscovered”可知此處缺少副詞，live“現(xiàn)場直播”，副詞，修飾動詞。故填live。42．uncomfortable【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在晚上吃太多，否則當你睡覺的時候你將會感覺不舒服。根據(jù)“Don’teattoomuchintheevening,or”可知此處表達“吃太多會不舒服”，comfortable“舒服的”，其反義詞為uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。43．based【解析】【詳解】句意：一部名為《狂飆》的警匪劇是根據(jù)真實的有組織犯罪案件改編的。bebasedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。故填based。44．Chinahasmademanygreat________(achieve)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazesalltheworld．【答案】achievements【解析】【詳解】句意：這些年來，中國在各個領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就，這讓全世界感到驚訝。achieve“實現(xiàn)”，是動詞，此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語。achievement“成就”，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填achievements。45．completely【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，你完全錯了。我正在學習如何編程而不是玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“youare…wrong”可知，此空應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，complete的副詞形式為completely。故填completely。46．hasplayed【解析】【詳解】句意：