2023年無錫外國語學(xué)校中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年無錫外國語學(xué)校中考一模英語試題第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共14小題；每小題1分，共14分)1．Whensunlightpasses________smallwaterdropsinthesky,rainbowsappear．A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．a(chǎn)long2．Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou,youwillbe________ablindmanintherainforest．A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)ssillyas D．a(chǎn)sslowas3．—ZhangYue,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsistersintheirfamilies?—Believeitornot,it________tobemorethanaquarter．A．takesup B．turnsup C．takesout D．turnsout4．Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,sotreasureeverymoment________timecannotbewonagain．A．so B．a(chǎn)s C．if D．unless5．—Boysandgirls,whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutH1N1(甲流)?—Iwonder________．A．whenthediseasehashappened B．whyhasthediseasespreadsofastC．howlongthevirusstarted D．whatwecandotofightagainstit6．GenZers(peoplebornfrom1995to2009)arethemostactivegroupofpeople,who________thepastwiththefuture．A．connect B．contact C．control D．complete7．TheLeiFeng’sspiritisstill________encouraginganewgenerationofChinesealthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincehedied．A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live8．The“WanderingEarth”seriesandTVdrama“Three—Body”onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamoussciencefictionwriter,tothe_________ofChinesepeople．A．notice B．interest C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)ttraction9．—Ihavetriedveryhardtosolvetheproblem,butfailed．—Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp?Yousee,________．A．greatmindsthinksalike B．it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomethingC．a(chǎn)birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D．twoheadsarebetterthanone10．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping．Heisagreatscientist．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody11．—Ican’tsleepwellthesedaysandwakeupfeelingwornout．—Itissaidthatdoingsportscanhelpyousleep________．Whynothaveatry?A．deeply B．properly C．hardly D．simply12．—When?Monday?I’mafraidMonday________beaproblemforme．—Butwhy?YourMondayiswideopen．A．need B．needn’t C．mightnot D．might13．EatingoutmaychangetheformofthetraditionincelebratingtheSpringFestival,butthelovebetweenthefamilymembers________thesame．A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains14．—Ihonestlydon’tthinkIamgoingtobeacceptedbytheParty．—Well,________!Youmayhavemadeabetterimpressionthanyouthink．A．youneverknow B．Itoldyou C．notachance D．whatapity二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)Thatday,TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer’soffice．Hewasfeelingalittle____15____whenhechattedwithhisteacher．“IjustfeelasifIhadno____16____ofmylifeatthemoment．Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother．Everythingkeeps____17____andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext．”Dwyernoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment,returningwitha____18____．HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart．Theyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyreal____19____beforeDwyerspokeforthefirsttime．“Inthegameofchess,whoareyou?”Dwyerasked．“Atthemoment,Ifeellikeapawn(卒子)．Iam____20____inmymovementanddon’thavemuchability．”answeredTom．“Whowouldyouratherbe?”Dvyerasked．“I’dratherbethequeen,ofcourse．Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemostpowerfulpieceonthechessboard．”Tomsaid．“Areyousureaboutthat?”Dwyeradded．“Ofcourse!Isn’tit____21____?”Tomanswered．Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet,yetfirmvoice,“Youshouldn’tbethepawn,orthequeen．Youneedtobetheplayermovingthepiecesaround．Stopbeing____22____aroundbyothersandtakecharge．Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesare____23____bythedecisionsoftheirbosses,theirparents,theirpeersandthemedia．Youarebetterthanthem,sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren’tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard．Wewereborntopositivelyinfluencetheworldaroundus．”Tomunderstoodandsmiled,“Checkmate(國際象棋中攻擊對方將帥)．”Withthat,he____24____fromhischairandwalkedoutofDwyer’soffice,decidedtochangetheworld．15．A．excited B．scared C．a(chǎn)ngry D．down16．A．doubt B．control C．idea D．experience17．A．changing B．a(chǎn)ppearing C．moving D．complaining18．A．notebook B．box C．chessboard D．bag19．A．result B．purpose C．a(chǎn)ttention D．promise20．A．decided B．limited C．devoted D．harmed21．A．funny B．clear C．stupid D．careful22．A．turned B．gathered C．laughed D．pushed23．A．improved B．destroyed C．controlled D．protected24．A．rose B．went C．left D．sat三、閱讀理解A25．Thepicturesaboveare________．A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)comicstrip C．a(chǎn)diary D．a(chǎn)schoolstory26．Thepicturesaremostlyprobablycreatedfor________．A．parents B．teachers C．children D．friends27．Fromthepictures,wecanlearnthatweshould________．A．bebravetosayno B．dowhatourfriendsdoC．a(chǎn)skquestionsafterclass D．keepsecretstoparentsBRestingmyheadonHelen’sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist(腰)．Shedrewmetoher,andwerestedinsilence．Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein．Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadleftthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple．“Icameonpurposetofindyou．JaneEyre,”saidshe．“Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBurnsiswithyou,shemaycometoo．”WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment．Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful．MissTempletoldHelenBumstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselftakinganother,shecalledmetoherside．“Isitallover?”sheasked,lookingdownatmyface．“Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidInevershalldothat．”“Why?”“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused(指責(zé)),andyouandeverybodyelse,willnowthinkmeabadgirl．”“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild．Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus．”“ShallI,MissTemple?”“Youwill．”saidMissTemple,“Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle．Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate(夸大)nothing．”ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect．Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood．28．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpart?________A．Janecouldgetintobigtroubleagain．B．Jane’sluckmightchangeforthebetter．C．Janewouldratherhavesometimeonherown．D．JanewasgoingtobepunishedbyMissTemple．29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJaneaccordingtothepassage?________A．ShechosetotrustMissTemple． B．Shedidn’tmindbeingaccused．C．Shemadeupherchildhoodstory． D．Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl．30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMissTemple?________A．Ungenerous． B．Impatient． C．Thoughtful． D．Forgetful．CChatGPT,apowerfulAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)chatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfewmonths．ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicinNovember2022．ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof．ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet．YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help．Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect．Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT．ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit．ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess(過程)．Butwhentoomanypeoplefloodontotheserver(服務(wù)器),itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan’tdealwithyourneeds．Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit．Ifyouwouldn’tliketowait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou．UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork．Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20permonth．However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT．ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible．ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday．31．Whydoesthewriterlistfigures(列數(shù)字)inParagraph2?A．ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular． B．ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive．C．ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative． D．ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful．32．WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?A．Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices．B．Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater．C．Helpinguserswritetheirstories．D．Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly．33．WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A．Itworksonfixednumbers． B．Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation．C．Itdoesn’thavethelatestknowledge． D．Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions．DGrowingupinZanzibar,Tanzania,AbdulrazakGurnahneverconsideredthepossibilitythathemightonedaybeawriter．“Itwasn’tsomethingyoucouldsay‘Iwanttobeawriter．’asyouweregrowingup．”Hethoughthewouldbecome“somethinguseful,likeanengineer”．However,Gurnah,72,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2021．HeisthefirstblackwritertoreceivetheprizesinceToniMomsonin1993,andthefirstAfricantowintheawardinmorethantenyears．In1964,GurnahhadtoescapetoEnglandattheageof18becauseofaviolentuprising(暴力起義)．Miserable,poor,homesick,hebegantowriteshortpassagesabouthomeinhisdiary,thenlongerarticles,thenstoriesaboutotherpeople．Thehabitofwritingtounderstandandrecordhishardlifeeventuallymadehimcompletethefirstnovel,andthenninemore．Gurnah’sfirstlanguageisSwahili,butheusedEnglishashisliterarylanguage,withhisprose(散文)ofteninfluencedbyworksofSwahili,ArabicandGerman．HedrewontheimageryandstoriesfromtheQuran,aswellasfromArabicandPersianpoetry,especially“TheArabianNights”．Anovelistdescribedhisproseasbeinglikeagentleknifeslowlymovingin．“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren’theard,butthere’saninsistencetherethatwelisten．”thenovelistsaid．AdirectorfromNigeriasaidthatsheexpectedtheNobelPrizewoulddrawalargeraudienceforGurnahontheAfricancontinent,wherehisworkisnotverywidelyknown,andthatshehopedhishistoricalfictionmightencourageyoungergenerationstothinkmorecarefullyanddeeplyabouttheircountries’pasts．ThoughGurnahhasn’tlivedinTanzaniasincehewasateenager,thecountrycontinuestogiveGurnahtheideasforcreating．“Youdon’thavetobetheretowriteaboutaplace,”hesaid．“It’sallinthefiberofeverythingyouare．”Healsosaidthathishomelandalwaysasserts(積極表達(dá))himselfinhisimagination．34．WhatcanwelearnaboutGurnah?A．HeisthefirstAfricantowintheaward． B．HewriteshisnovelsinSwahillandEnglish．C．HespendsmostofhislifeinTanzania． D．Hishomelandhasabiginfluenceonhim．35．WhichofthefollowingwordsissuitabletodescribeGurnah’sworks?A．simple B．exciting C．common D．powerful36．whatdoestheunderlinedword“fiber”meaninthispassage?A．Amaterialusedtomakeropeorcloth． B．Somethinghelpingpeoplekeephealth．C．Atinypiecethatformspartsofthebody． D．Astrongfeelingthatreallywantssomething．37．Thenewsstoryismostprobablywrittento________．A．makereaderstakepityonthepeopleinAfricaB．introduceGurnahasthewinnerofNobelPrizeC．a(chǎn)ttractmorepeopletoknowaboutAfrica’spastsD．encouragemorepeopletoreadCurnah’sworks第Ⅱ卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題；每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，用單詞的正確形式。38．Wewon’trealizehowmuchhealth________(要緊)tousuntilweloseit．39．Youcan________(無疑)entertheidealhighschoolthroughyourhardworkinthefollowingmonths．40．Softmusicisoftenplayedatsomemallsto_______(創(chuàng)造)arelaxingshoppingenvironment．41．AheadofPresidentXi’svisittoEuropeancountries,WashingtonaskedEuropeancountriestobe“withus,or________(反對)us．”(B)根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Thegovernmentagreesthatthe__________(wealth)peopleare,themoreincometaxestheymayhavetopay．43．Thoughmygrandpaisinhis________(ninety),heisstillingoodcondition．44．WhileI’mwalkinginthewoods,Ilikethe________(feel)ofpeaceandquiet．45．Thestudentswere________(complete)outofcontrolaftertheirteacherlefttheclassroom．五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8小題；每小題1分，共8分)46．—Look!Thewholeteamareoverthemoonnow．—Exactly．Youknowthey________(win)thechampionshipofthisseason．47．Beijingisthefirstcountryintheworld________(hold)bothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics．48．It’salongtime!Hecan’trememberwhenthispicture________(take)inTurtleHeadIsle．49．Controllingthemoodscanpreventusfromdoingsomethingwe________(regret)lateron．50．Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid________(forget)importantknowledge,boys．51．Iseldomdrinkblackcoffeebecauseit________(hurt)mystomach．52．—Youseemedbusyjustnow．Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure．I________(reply)toanimportante-mail．It’sdone．53．Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI________(make)oneup．六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入—個最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填—個單詞。Procrastination(拖延)hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies．Itistheactofdelayingatask．Itpreventsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo．Whydoweprocrastinate?Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves:PresentSelfandFutureSelf．ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheachother．TheFutureSelfwantstobeslimandfit,buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger．Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating．Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce．Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment．Forexample,onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulovewhileexercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework．Secondly,maketheresultsofprocrastinationmoredirect．Makeyourselfpaythecostsofprocrastinationsoonerinmanyways．Ifyouexercisebyyourself,missingoncewon’tinfluenceyourlifemuchatall．However,ifyoupromisetoexercisewithafriend,thecostofmissingitbecomeshigher．Itmeansyouhavetobreakapromise．Anotherpopulartoolistodesignyourfutureactions．Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize．Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydeleting(刪除)gamesorsocialmediaapps．Lastly,usethetwo-minuteruletostartanewhabit．“Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwominutestofinish．”Theideaistomakeitaseasyaspossibletogetstartedandthentrustthatmomenturm(動力)willcarryyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin．WaystoStopProcrastinationWhatProcrastinationistheactofdelayingataskWhyItissaidthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfcan’t____54____anagreement．HowMaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce．Forexample,youcando____55____youlovetodowhiledoingtiringwork．Maketheresultsofprodrastinationmoredirect．Youcanpromisetoexercisewithafriend____56____ofexercisingbyyourself．Designyourfutureactions,likecontrollingyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesor____57____moretimeonyourphonebydeletingsomeunnecessaryapps．Makethetaskmuch____58____tofinish．Youcanusethetwo—minuterulewhichcarriesyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin．七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。(本大題共6小題；每小題1．5分，共9分)59．前幾天抖音宣布會采取措施來保護(hù)用戶信息安全。TheotherdayTikTokannouncedit________________________thesafetyofuserinformation．60．你能告訴我你怎樣和同齡人和睦相處嗎？Couldyoutellme______________________?61．因為油即將耗盡，所以他們將被迫縮短行程。Theoilisrunningout,sothey______________________．62．看，你的臥室完全一團(tuán)糟，快收拾好。Look!Yourbedroom______________________．Pleasetidyitup．63．這檔脫口秀太無聊了，不值一看。Thistalkshowisso________．64．人非產(chǎn)品，不可能人人皆達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Unlikeproducts,itseemsimpossibleforeveryone_________________．八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)65．世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國兒童基金會將生活技能（lifeskills)作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。請根據(jù)圖中提示寫一篇英語短文，描述作為青少年，應(yīng)該提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你至少再補充一條。注意：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實處名和學(xué)校名稱：2．表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范：3．詞數(shù)不少于100。文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。LifeskillsarenecessaryforusWhatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時，就會出現(xiàn)彩虹。考查介詞辨析。through穿過，強調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過；across穿過，強調(diào)從表面穿過；beyond超過；along沿著。根據(jù)“…smallwaterdropsinthesky”可知，此處指陽光從小水滴內(nèi)部穿過，應(yīng)用through。故選A。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不隨身攜帶GPS，你將和熱帶雨林中的盲人差不多?？疾槎陶Z辨析。asgoodas幾乎，差不多；aswellas和……一樣好；assillyas和……一樣蠢；asslowas和……一樣慢。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou”可知，是如果不帶GPS，會像盲人一樣差不多。故選A。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——張悅，你的同學(xué)中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是超過四分之一?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesup開始從事；turnsup調(diào)高；takesout取出；turnsout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsistersintheirfamilies”可知，告訴對方，結(jié)果是超過四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹。故選D。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：生活就像單程賽，所以珍惜每個時刻，因為時光一去不復(fù)返?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；as因為；if如果；unless除非；根據(jù)句意，珍惜每個時刻……時光一去不復(fù)返，可知此處用as，表示“因為”。故選B。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，你們想了解甲流嗎？——我想知道我們能做什么來抗擊甲流?？疾橘e語從句。經(jīng)過分析可知句子包含一個賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除B；選項C中的謂語動詞(started)是短暫性動詞，不能與howlong連用，可排除。選項A中的when不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選D。6．A【解析】【詳解】Z世代（1995至2009年間出生的人）是最活躍的群體，他們連接著過去與未來?？疾閯釉~辨析。connect（使）連接；contact聯(lián)系；control控制；complete完成。根據(jù)“thepastwiththefuture”可知，此處指連接過去與未來，connectwith“與……連接”。故選A。7．D【解析】【詳解】J句意：盡管雷鋒去世60多年了，但是他的精神依然存在，激勵著新一代中國人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的；live現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的，活的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“TheLeiFeng’sspiritisstill．．．”可知，此處表示雷鋒精神依然存在，故排除A和B。living作前置定語，不能作表語；alive能作表語，根據(jù)“isstill．．．”可知，此處為形容詞作表語。故選D。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》系列和電視劇《三體》再次引起了中國人民對著名科幻作家劉慈欣注意?？疾槊~辨析。notice通知；interest興趣；attention注意力；attraction吸引力。根據(jù)“tothe…ofChinesepeople”可知此處指的是中國人民的注意，應(yīng)填attention。故選C。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)非常努力地試圖解決這個問題，但沒有成功?！獮槭裁床幌蛭覀兊陌嚅L尋求幫助？你看，三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮。考查諺語。greatmindsthinksalike英雄所見略同；it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething三思而后行；abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手，勝似二鳥在林；twoheadsarebetterthanone三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮。根據(jù)“Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp?”可知，此處指向他人尋求幫助，三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮。故選D。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是一位偉大的科學(xué)家?？疾椴欢ù~。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody人人。根據(jù)“Heisagreatscientist．”可知，袁隆平是偉大的科學(xué)家，沒有人比他更值得我尊敬，“否定+比較級”表最高級。故選C。11．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些天我睡不好，醒來后感覺疲憊不堪。——據(jù)說運動可以幫助你熟睡。為什么不試一下？考查副詞辨析。deeply深深地；properly合適地；hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Itissaidthatdoingsportscanhelpyousleep．．．”可知，睡眠有助于熟睡，sleepdeeply“沉睡，熟睡”。故選A。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——什么時候？星期一？恐怕星期一對我來說可能是個問題?！菫槭裁?？你的周一完全有空?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；needn’t不需要；mightnot可能不；might可能。根據(jù)“I’mafraidMonday…beaproblemforme．”可知，此處指恐怕星期一可能沒空，故用might。故選D。13．D【解析】【詳解】句意：外出就餐可能會改變慶祝春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)形式，但家庭成員之間的愛是不變的?？疾閯釉~辨析。feels感覺；means意思是；lasts持續(xù)；remains保持不變。根據(jù)“thelovebetweenthefamilymembers…thesame”可知，家人之間的愛是保持不變的。故選D。14．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——老實說，我認(rèn)為我不會被黨接受?！f不準(zhǔn)！你給人的印象可能比你想象的要好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。youneverknow說不準(zhǔn)；Itoldyou我告訴你；notachance想都別想；whatapity真遺憾。根據(jù)“Youmayhavemadeabetterimpressionthanyouthink．”可知，被黨接受是可能的，故選A。15．D16．B17．A18．C19．B20．B21．B22．D23．C24．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆和老師下棋的故事，告訴我們應(yīng)該成為自己人生棋局的掌控者。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他和老師聊天時，他感到有點沮喪。excited激動的；scared害怕的；angry生氣的；down沮喪的。根據(jù)下文“IjustfeelasifIhadno．．．ofmylifeatthemoment．Myparentsaretellingmeonething．．．a(chǎn)ndIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext”可知，湯姆無法掌控自己的人生，不知道下一步該做什么，所以他的心情是迷茫沮喪的。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我只是覺得此刻我無法掌控自己的生活。doubt懷疑；control控制；idea主意；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother．”可知，父母告訴他應(yīng)該這樣做，朋友告訴他應(yīng)該那樣做，湯姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。havenocontrolof“對……無法掌控”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一切都在變化，我不知道下一步該做什么。changing改變；appearing出現(xiàn)；moving移動；complaining抱怨。根據(jù)“andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext”可知，不知道下一步該做什么，所以這里表示“一直在變化”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：德懷爾點點頭，離開了房間一會兒，拿著棋盤回來了。notebook筆記本；box盒子；chessboard棋盤；bag包。根據(jù)下文“Inthegameofchess”可知，是要下棋，故此處為棋盤。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：在德懷爾第一次說話之前，他們毫無目的地下了幾個回合。result結(jié)果；purpose目的；attention注意；promise承諾。根據(jù)“HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart．Theyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyreal…”可知，他們只是隨意的下幾步棋，故表示“沒有真正的目的”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我被限制了行動，并且沒有太多能力。decided決定；limited限制；devoted致力于；harmed危害。根據(jù)“anddon’thavemuchability”可知，沒有什么能力，故是受限制的。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：難道不是很明顯的嘛？funny有趣的；clear清楚的；stupid愚蠢的；careful細(xì)心的。根據(jù)“Ofcourse!”可知，湯姆很確定這個問題的答案是顯而易見的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：不要被別人推來推去，要自己掌控。turned轉(zhuǎn)身；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根據(jù)“being．．．a(chǎn)roundbyothersandtakecharge．”可知，此處為被動語態(tài)，表達(dá)“被他人推來推去”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們身邊有太多的人，他們的生活被老板、父母、同齡人和媒體的決定所控制。improved改善；destroyed破壞；controlled控制；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“…bythedecisionsoftheirbosses,theirparents,theirpeersandthemedia．Youarebetterthanthem,sostepupandtakecharge!”可知，人們的生活被他人的決定控制，老師鼓勵他掌控自己的人生，故此處表達(dá)“被控制”。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：說完，他從椅子上起身，走出德懷爾的辦公室，決定改變世界。rose起身，站起來；went去；left離開；sat坐。根據(jù)“walkedoutofDwyer’soffice”可知，湯姆出去了，故這里應(yīng)為從座椅上起身。故選A。25．B26．C27．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則漫畫，描繪了“勇敢說不”、“不盲目跟從朋友”、“課堂勇敢提問”及“向父母敞開心扉”四個場景?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可知，本文是一則連環(huán)漫畫。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)漫畫可知，主要描繪了“勇敢說不”、“不盲目跟從朋友”、“課堂勇敢提問”及“向父母敞開心扉”四個場景，所以是為孩子創(chuàng)作的。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上方漫畫“Hey,comewithus!”及“No,it’snotagreenlightyet．”可知，我們要勇敢地說“不”。故選A。28．B29．A30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文出自文學(xué)名著《簡愛》，主要講了坦普爾小姐和簡的故事?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadleftthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple．”可知，本段用明亮的天氣暗示了簡的日子也會明亮起來，因此猜測出這句話暗示了簡的運氣可能會變好。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后—段“Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood．”可知，簡選擇信任坦普爾小姐，A是正確的。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild．Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus．”可知，據(jù)此推斷Temple女士是體貼的。故選C。31．A32．D33．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了智能聊天機器人程序ChatGPT。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT．ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit．”可知，ChatGPT在極短的時間內(nèi)便吸引了TikTok和Instagram需要很長時間才能吸引的用戶量，由此推知，它非常受歡迎。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork．”可知ChatGPTPlus在高峰時段為消費者提供優(yōu)先訪問。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday．”可知ChatGPT沒有最新的知識。故選C。34．D35．D36．C37．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主AbdulrazakGurnah?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThoughGurnahhasn’tlivedinTanzaniasincehewasateenager,thecountrycontinuestogiveGurnahtheideasforcreating．…Healsosaidthathishomelandalwaysassertshimselfinhisimagination．”可知，Gurnah雖然在祖國坦桑尼亞生活的時間不長，但是這個國家一直提供給他創(chuàng)作的靈感，可推知他的祖國對他影響很大。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Anovelistdescribedhisproseasbeinglikeagentleknifeslowlymovingin．”可知，一位小說家形容Gurnah的散文就像一把溫柔的刀慢慢插進(jìn)來，故可知他的作品是有力量的。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Youdon’thavetobetheretowriteaboutaplace,’hesaid．‘It’sallinthefiberofeverythingyouare．’”可知，Gurnah不必親自到坦桑尼亞，對祖國的印象存在于他的身體里，是身體的一部分，故劃線部分意為Atinypiecethatformspartsofthebody．“身體的一部分”。故選C。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主AbdulrazakGurnah。故選B。38．matters【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我們失去健康，我們才會意識到健康對我們有多重要。matter“要緊”，動詞。本句陳述事實，故為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語health為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填matters。39．undoubtedly【解析】【詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個月里，通過你的努力，你無疑可以進(jìn)入理想的高中。undoubtedly“無疑地”，副詞，修飾動詞enter。故填undoubtedly。40．create【解析】【詳解】句意：一些商場經(jīng)常播放輕柔的音樂，營造輕松的購物環(huán)境。create“創(chuàng)造”，此處to為不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。故填create。41．a(chǎn)gainst【解析】【詳解】句意：在習(xí)主席訪問歐洲國家之前，華盛頓要求歐洲國家“要么支持我們，要么反對我們。”against“反對”，介詞。“or”為表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，此處是連接兩個介詞短語。故填against。42．wealthier【解析】【詳解】句意：政府贊成人們越富有，他們需要繳納的稅就越多。此處構(gòu)成比較級句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，意為“越……就越……”。wealth意為“財富”，是名詞，其形容詞為wealthy，比較級為wealthier，故答案為wealthier。43．nineties【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但他身體狀況仍然很好。ninety“九十”，基數(shù)詞?！癷none’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“在某人幾十多歲時”，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填nineties。44．feeling【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在樹林里散步時，我喜歡那種平靜的感覺。feel“感覺”，動詞，此處是of所有格，故用其名詞feeling“感覺”。故填feeling。45．Thestudentswere________(complete)outofcontrolaftertheirteacherlefttheclassroom．【答案】completely【解析】【詳解】句意：老師離開教室后，學(xué)生們完全失去了控制。complete“完全的”，形容詞；分析句子可知，本句不缺成分，所以用complete的副詞completely“完全地”修飾介詞短語outofcontrol。故填completely。46．won【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！現(xiàn)在整個團(tuán)隊都欣喜若狂?！獩]錯。你知道的他們贏得了本賽季的冠軍。win“贏”，動詞。根據(jù)“Thewholeteamareoverthemoonnow”可知，團(tuán)隊非常高興是因為他們贏得了冠軍，“贏得冠軍”這件事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)為一般過去時，動詞用其過去式。故填won。47．tohold【解析】【詳解】句意：北京是世界上第一個舉辦過夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會的國家。hold“舉辦”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞Beijing。故填tohold。48．wastaken【解析】【詳解】句意：時間太久了！他不記得這張照片是什么時候在黿頭渚拍的。picture與動詞take之間是動賓關(guān)系，照片被拍攝，故為被動語態(tài)。照片被拍攝發(fā)生在過去，故為一般過去時，thispicture是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動詞was，take用其過去分詞形式。故填wastaken。49．willregret【解析】【詳解】句意：控制情緒可以防止我們做一些以后會后悔的事情。regret“后悔”，動詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ateron”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故填willregret。50．forgetting【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，在課堂上做筆記是避免忘記重要知識的好方法。forget“忘記”，動詞。avoiddoingsth．“避免做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填forgetting。51．hurts【解析】【詳解】句意：我很少喝黑咖啡，因為它會傷我的胃。hurt“傷害”，動詞。本句陳述事實，故為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填hurts。52．wasreplying【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才看起來很忙。先生，您現(xiàn)在有時間嗎？——當(dāng)然。我剛才在回復(fù)一封重要的電子郵件。已經(jīng)完成了。reply“回復(fù)”，動詞。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，此處指過去某個時刻正在做某事，應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I，故用was。故填wasreplying。53．made【解析】【詳解】句意：我記不起我想給她講的童話故事了，所以我編了一個。根據(jù)前句“Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,”的一般過去時態(tài)和并列連詞so提示可知，后句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填made。54．reach55．what56．instead57．saving58．easier【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了拖延癥的形成原因及治療方法。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheachother．”可知，現(xiàn)在的自我和未來的自我無法達(dá)成—致。情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形，故填reach?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating．Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce．Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment．Forexample,only