筆記符號 同聲傳譯

一、圖形符號二、人體行為符號三、標點符號四、數(shù)學符號五、中文符號六、諧音符號

七、化學符號八、生物符號九、地圖標識十、英文符號十一、貨幣符號十二、其他符號十三、關(guān)聯(lián)詞/路標詞2021/5/91state,kingdom,country,nation,national,federalcity,metropolis,cosmopolis,metropolitan,urban,municipalvillage,farm,outskirt,countryside,suburban,ruralareas右上角：人右下角：地方、地名、機構(gòu)一.圖形符號2021/5/92citizen,urbanresidents/inhabitantsfarmer,peasant,rancher,agriculturist領導，監(jiān)督;頂點，頂級，最lead,supervise,head,peak,top,supreme,utmost,maximum,climaxuniversal,worldwide,international,transnational,global,transcontinental,allovertheworld,acrossboundaries2021/5/93多國，其他國家othercountries國民經(jīng)濟nationaleconomydomestic,native,internal,interior,athomeforeign,overseas,abroad,alien,exotic,outofthecountry,beyondseas,intheforeignlandinandoutofthecountry,athomeandabroad2021/5/94進口import出口export進出口import&export飛行員pilot飛機場airport中國人Chinesepeople2021/5/95經(jīng)濟實體economicentity，economist金融家，金融機構(gòu)financialinstitutionboss,leader,chairman,ruler,chief,manager,president,majesty,governor,director,supervisor,monitor國家領導人，政府首腦stateleader廣場square,plaze2021/5/96宏觀調(diào)控，macro-control首都capitalcity重要

important,significant,key,critical,crucial,essential,vital,eventful,principal,core,ofgreatimportance/significance/consequence2021/5/973.主要main,chief,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming

4.精彩

wonderful,terrific,splendid,fantastic,marvelous2.杰出great,well-known,outstanding,remarkable,excellent,perfect,brilliant,distinguished,notable,eminent,promising,prominent,prestigious,glorious,noteworthy,2021/5/985.強調(diào)emphasize,focus,underline,underscorestress,highlight,spotlight,accentuatefocuson,layemphasis/stressonattachimportanceto,payattentiontothemostimportant2021/5/99特點，特色，特征mark,feature,character,symbol,sign,characteristic,specialitypeculiarity,attribute2.代表represent,symbolize,typify,standfor,onbehalfof2021/5/910整體，全部，總共whole,all,total,entire,complete,overallgeneral,universal,integral,gross,intact,onthewhole,allinall2.團結(jié)，統(tǒng)一，團聚united,unification,gather,gettogether所有國家所有人，人民群眾2021/5/911主權(quán)和領土完整sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity⊙會議meeting,forum,session,seminar,conference,symposium,committee,association,parliament,council峰會summit(meeting)2021/5/912∞

關(guān)聯(lián)linkto,connectwith,relateto,associatewith2.替代replace,displace,supplant,substituteinsteadof,taketheplaceof交流，交換exchange,interact,communicate2.關(guān)系interaction,relation,relationshippartnership2021/5/913雙邊關(guān)系，bilateralrelationship多邊關(guān)系，multilateralrelationship舉杯，祝賀，協(xié)議，條約toast,agreement,treaty,contractConvention,revolution雙邊協(xié)議，bilateralagreement多邊協(xié)議，multilateralagreement2021/5/914⊕發(fā)展，develop,development發(fā)達的，developed發(fā)展中的，developing開始begin,start,initiate,open,originate,launch,pioneercommence,inaugurate2021/5/9152.形成，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)establish,found,create,appear,emerge,occur,comeout,breakout,comeintobeing/existence3.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生RedCross,hospital,medicalcaremedicalinstitution2021/5/916禁止，結(jié)束end,conclude,complete,cease,stop,close,terminate,expire,halt,over,pause,turnoff,switchoff,breakupmakeanendof,bringtoanend,bringtoaconclusion道路，方法method,way,road,means,measureapproach,manner,access,route,coursemode,bymeansof,bywayof2021/5/917歪曲twist,distortionoffact2.困難，挫折difficulty,hardship,trouble,painful,tough,frustration,setback遠

faraway近

near,close2021/5/918臺階，進步stepbystep,progress,advancemakeprogress過去，歷史inthepast,history昨天yesterday上個月lastmonth去年lastyear2021/5/919前所未有的，unprecedented長久以來，很久以前，longbefore未來，將要,inthefuture改變，變化，改革，修改

change,transform2021/5/920果實，成果fruit,result,accomplishmentachievement（使）消失，廢除，刪除delete,exclude,dismiss,erasedisappear,vanish,extinct,removeabolish,getridof,wipeout2.

破壞，推翻，剝奪，取締destroy,ruin,collapse,overthrowdemolish,

deprive,

2021/5/9214.倒閉，下崗bankrupt,

layoff,resign,retire5.死亡，已故的kill,murder,die,passaway,thelate6.解決，達到，實現(xiàn)overcome,settle,solve,address,realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill3.拋棄，放棄abandon,desert,discard2021/5/922二.人體行為符號

smile,happy,glad,pleased,excitedinagoodmoodunhappy,sad,unsatisfied,angry,inabadmoodQ1.說tell,state,announce,express,claim,address,declare,argue,vow,explain,Introduce,report2.評論comment,remark,evaluateappraise,review2021/5/923開羅宣言，CairoManifesto贊揚speakhighlyof,praise批評criticize眾說紛紜，若干說法variousopinions2021/5/924改革開放reformandopeningup愛，關(guān)心love,concern,careabout嚇唬，威脅scare,threaten1.聽,listento2.開放,beopento2021/5/925:看，面對observe,view,glance,stare,noticeglimpse,scan,skim,witness,gaze2.想think,consider,regard,conceiveponder,suppose,imagine,meditatespeculate,contemplate3.揭示，顯示，看出show,suggest,indicate,reveal,discover,reflect2021/5/926←1.來come2.收到，受到receive3.需要，缺少need,require,want,beshortof,4.邀請，應邀invite,oninvitation愿意接受acceptwithpleasure1.賣sell2.獲利makeaprofit2021/5/927去，到go

引起，導致，為了resultin,leadto1.買buy2.投資invest↑增加；上升；提高；完善；繁榮increase,heighten,enhance,grow,lift

soar,rise,raise,elevate,ascendflourish,advance,update,improveprosperity,boost,giveboostto,goup2021/5/928↓減少，降低，貶值decrease,decline,reduce,descenddiminish,fall,drop,sink,lowerrelieve,weaken,lessen,deterioratedevalue,degrade,depreciate,discountgodown,falloff1.很，非常deeply,very,quite,awfully2.深遠的，深入的，深刻的

profound,far-reaching，deep-rooted2021/5/929推動，促進；有助于；推斷出promote,strengthen,encouragestimulate,facilitate,reinforcestrive,push,urge,stir,forceaccelerate,drive,prompt,propelgiveimpetusto,carryforward阻礙，推遲obstacle,postpone,delay,restrainwithdraw,discourage,curb,hamperhinder,barrier,bar,encumber,putoffstandinone’sway,holdback,drawback2021/5/930↗沖突，矛盾，分歧，爭議conflict,contradictiondifference,dispute越來越increasing,growing,moreandmore越來越大biggerandbigger越來越多moreandmore2021/5/931壓力，影響，壓強pressure,burden,load,stress,impact,influence,effect,affectexertinfluenceon,haveeffecton迄今為止sofar,uptonow,tillnow2021/5/932…三.標點符號多numerous,countless,enormousabundant,various,mass,uncountableinnumerable,considerable,substantialaseriesof2.持續(xù)，繼續(xù)，一直，長久last,continue,remain,maintainpersist,still,continuouseverlasting,eternal,permanent,constant,frequent,always,endless,allalong,keepon,goon2021/5/9333.信息點的弱化4.信息的省略andsoon在某種程度上tosomedegree不那么重要notsoimportant2021/5/934﹗1.危險，警告，當心，強調(diào)dangerous,hazardous,jeopardywarning,alarming,alertindanger,watchout2.加強語氣：務必，一定，當然sure,certainly,ofcourse老實說，說實在的

tobefrank,totellyouthetruth2021/5/935﹖﹪問題，疑問，謎，迷惑question,problem,perplexity,issue,puzzle,mystery,ask,inquiry,queryinterrogate,confused,bewildered2.所有疑問句以“？”開頭來記錄百分比，percent比率rate2021/5/936“”《》引用（理論，名言等）鄧小平理論Dengxiaopingtheories《紅樓夢》

ADreaminRedMansionsTheStroyoftheStone書2021/5/937﹙﹚由…組成，包括，容納contain,comprise,cover,includeenclose,involve,embrace,bemadeupof,consistof[]用于記錄狀語2021/5/938∵∴四.數(shù)學符號因為，由于，幸虧because,dueto,thanksto所以，因此，結(jié)果是so,therefore,thatiswhy…consequently2021/5/939﹢和，另外，多，更plus,and,add,morethan,besides,moreover,inaddition另外五十a(chǎn)notherfifty五十多morethanfifty更少fewer2021/5/940÷－＝

減去，負增長

minus除了except相同，一致thesameas公平，平等fair,equal,justice比作compare…to…符合beconsistentwithbeinagreementwithcomplywith2021/5/941≠≈不贊同，不平等，有差距，不符合disagree,unfair,difference,disparity不符合事實notcomplywiththefact大約，大概about,around,almost,nearly等于說，也就是說thatistosay,inotherwords2021/5/942＜＞1.大于，超過，多于，優(yōu)于surpass,exceed,morethansuperiorto2.供過于求supplyexceedsdemand過熱overheated少于，低于，小于，劣于lessthan,inferiorto2.供不應求demandexceedssupply2021/5/943∑總和，共計sum，intotal∈×屬于belongto錯的，不好的，負面的，消極的wrong,mistake,fault,bad,negativenotorious2.否決veto2021/5/944√

不稱霸notseekhegemony對的，好的，積極的，成功的correct,good,positive,affirmative2.支持，善于，有利于support,begoodat,intheinterestof3.認可，批準endorse,ratify,confirm,approve2021/5/945文中立五.中文符號文化，文學，文明culture,literature,civilization中國People’sRepublicofChina立場，position(一）中文字2021/5/946力兒大力量，能力，權(quán)力power,strength,force,ability,capability兒童,childrenbig,huge,great,vast,gianttremendous,immense,spacious,extensive,massive,capacious市市場，market2021/5/947（二）偏旁部首學習study,learn家family,home快，迅速soon,rapid,swift,speedyquick,prompt2021/5/948組織organize,structure,tissue建設build,construct措施measure飯，食物meal,ricefood餐館，飯店restaurant2021/5/949疾病illness,disease,ailment,sick病人patient軍事，軍隊military,army,troop管理management,administration健康health2021/5/950fu(三)拼音字母感謝thank,appreciate稱霸，霸權(quán)主義hegemony,seekhegemony貢獻contribution腐敗corruption2021/5/951﹟六.諧音符號僅僅just,merely,only,nothingmorethannotonly環(huán)境environment,surroundings,settingcircumstance,condition,background2021/5/952七.化學符號Fe鐵ferrum,iron鐵路railway2021/5/953八.生物符號♀

♂

女性woman,female男性man,male2021/5/954九.地圖標識學校教育2021/5/955十.英文符號（一）英文字母bcd但是but,however,nevertheless相信believe,trust世紀century日子，今天day,today2021/5/956efgh經(jīng)濟economy金融finance政府government1.希望hope2.小時，hour2021/5/957ImM我I,me1.月month2.分鐘minute管理managementn多many,much,multi-2021/5/958p1.政治，政黨，政權(quán)，政策politics,party,power,policy2.部門department,section,ministry外交部theMinistryofForeignAffairs生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品，停車場produce,manufacture,product2021/5/959rR改革reform1.權(quán)利right2.公路road高速公路expressway2021/5/960s1.科學science2.社會society3.自從since社會主義socialism從那以后fromthenon2021/5/961tR&D時間,倍time想，認為think技術(shù)technology科技scienceandtechnology高科技high-tech研發(fā)researchanddevelopment2021/5/962uvwy你you勝利，成功win,success,victory,triumph我們we年year2021/5/963（二）英文小寫縮略alco雖然，盡管，即使although,though,despiteindespiteof,evenif,eventhough商業(yè)business,commerce公司company,corporation,firm2021/5/964com

社團community財政fiscal教育education例如forexample,forinstance2021/5/965insinfoinfra保險insurance信息information,message基礎設施infrastructure邀請invitation2021/5/966nu核的nuclear消息news貿(mào)易trade旅游travel,tour,journey稅tax2021/5/967gymgraddocdemo利用use,utilize,makeuseof體育館gymnasium畢業(yè)生graduates醫(yī)生，博士doctor演示demonstrate2021/5/968en經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷experience效率effective,efficiency盡快assoonasimpossible請please能源energy2021/5/969（三）英文大寫縮略CPCSOEPC中國共產(chǎn)黨CommunistPartyofChina國有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprise1.個人電腦personalcomputer2.記者招待會pressconference2021/5/970DPRKROK亞太地區(qū)Asia-Pacificregion朝鮮DemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea韓國RepublicofKorea2021/5/971LRJCJVHR勞動力資源laborresources聯(lián)合公報JointCommunique合資企業(yè)JointVenture人權(quán)humanright人力資源humanresources2021/5/972PESMESEZOK批準，認可ratify,authorize計劃經(jīng)濟PlannedEconomy社會主義市場經(jīng)濟SocialistMarketEconomy經(jīng)濟特區(qū)SpecialEconomicZoneSAR特別行政區(qū)specialadministrativeregion2021/5/973組織縮略&國家地區(qū)縮略UN聯(lián)合國UnitedNati