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一、圖形符號(hào)二、人體行為符號(hào)三、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)四、數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)五、中文符號(hào)六、諧音符號(hào)
七、化學(xué)符號(hào)八、生物符號(hào)九、地圖標(biāo)識(shí)十、英文符號(hào)十一、貨幣符號(hào)十二、其他符號(hào)十三、關(guān)聯(lián)詞/路標(biāo)詞2021/5/91state,kingdom,country,nation,national,federalcity,metropolis,cosmopolis,metropolitan,urban,municipalvillage,farm,outskirt,countryside,suburban,ruralareas右上角:人右下角:地方、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)一.圖形符號(hào)2021/5/92citizen,urbanresidents/inhabitantsfarmer,peasant,rancher,agriculturist領(lǐng)導(dǎo),監(jiān)督;頂點(diǎn),頂級(jí),最lead,supervise,head,peak,top,supreme,utmost,maximum,climaxuniversal,worldwide,international,transnational,global,transcontinental,allovertheworld,acrossboundaries2021/5/93多國(guó),其他國(guó)家othercountries國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)nationaleconomydomestic,native,internal,interior,athomeforeign,overseas,abroad,alien,exotic,outofthecountry,beyondseas,intheforeignlandinandoutofthecountry,athomeandabroad2021/5/94進(jìn)口import出口export進(jìn)出口import&export飛行員pilot飛機(jī)場(chǎng)airport中國(guó)人Chinesepeople2021/5/95經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體economicentity,economist金融家,金融機(jī)構(gòu)financialinstitutionboss,leader,chairman,ruler,chief,manager,president,majesty,governor,director,supervisor,monitor國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,政府首腦stateleader廣場(chǎng)square,plaze2021/5/96宏觀調(diào)控,macro-control首都capitalcity重要
important,significant,key,critical,crucial,essential,vital,eventful,principal,core,ofgreatimportance/significance/consequence2021/5/973.主要main,chief,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming
4.精彩
wonderful,terrific,splendid,fantastic,marvelous2.杰出great,well-known,outstanding,remarkable,excellent,perfect,brilliant,distinguished,notable,eminent,promising,prominent,prestigious,glorious,noteworthy,2021/5/985.強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize,focus,underline,underscorestress,highlight,spotlight,accentuatefocuson,layemphasis/stressonattachimportanceto,payattentiontothemostimportant2021/5/99特點(diǎn),特色,特征mark,feature,character,symbol,sign,characteristic,specialitypeculiarity,attribute2.代表represent,symbolize,typify,standfor,onbehalfof2021/5/910整體,全部,總共whole,all,total,entire,complete,overallgeneral,universal,integral,gross,intact,onthewhole,allinall2.團(tuán)結(jié),統(tǒng)一,團(tuán)聚united,unification,gather,gettogether所有國(guó)家所有人,人民群眾2021/5/911主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity⊙會(huì)議meeting,forum,session,seminar,conference,symposium,committee,association,parliament,council峰會(huì)summit(meeting)2021/5/912∞
關(guān)聯(lián)linkto,connectwith,relateto,associatewith2.替代replace,displace,supplant,substituteinsteadof,taketheplaceof交流,交換exchange,interact,communicate2.關(guān)系interaction,relation,relationshippartnership2021/5/913雙邊關(guān)系,bilateralrelationship多邊關(guān)系,multilateralrelationship舉杯,祝賀,協(xié)議,條約toast,agreement,treaty,contractConvention,revolution雙邊協(xié)議,bilateralagreement多邊協(xié)議,multilateralagreement2021/5/914⊕發(fā)展,develop,development發(fā)達(dá)的,developed發(fā)展中的,developing開(kāi)始begin,start,initiate,open,originate,launch,pioneercommence,inaugurate2021/5/9152.形成,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)establish,found,create,appear,emerge,occur,comeout,breakout,comeintobeing/existence3.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生RedCross,hospital,medicalcaremedicalinstitution2021/5/916禁止,結(jié)束end,conclude,complete,cease,stop,close,terminate,expire,halt,over,pause,turnoff,switchoff,breakupmakeanendof,bringtoanend,bringtoaconclusion道路,方法method,way,road,means,measureapproach,manner,access,route,coursemode,bymeansof,bywayof2021/5/917歪曲twist,distortionoffact2.困難,挫折difficulty,hardship,trouble,painful,tough,frustration,setback遠(yuǎn)
faraway近
near,close2021/5/918臺(tái)階,進(jìn)步stepbystep,progress,advancemakeprogress過(guò)去,歷史inthepast,history昨天yesterday上個(gè)月lastmonth去年lastyear2021/5/919前所未有的,unprecedented長(zhǎng)久以來(lái),很久以前,longbefore未來(lái),將要,inthefuture改變,變化,改革,修改
change,transform2021/5/920果實(shí),成果fruit,result,accomplishmentachievement(使)消失,廢除,刪除delete,exclude,dismiss,erasedisappear,vanish,extinct,removeabolish,getridof,wipeout2.
破壞,推翻,剝奪,取締destroy,ruin,collapse,overthrowdemolish,
deprive,
2021/5/9214.倒閉,下崗bankrupt,
layoff,resign,retire5.死亡,已故的kill,murder,die,passaway,thelate6.解決,達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)overcome,settle,solve,address,realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill3.拋棄,放棄abandon,desert,discard2021/5/922二.人體行為符號(hào)
smile,happy,glad,pleased,excitedinagoodmoodunhappy,sad,unsatisfied,angry,inabadmoodQ1.說(shuō)tell,state,announce,express,claim,address,declare,argue,vow,explain,Introduce,report2.評(píng)論comment,remark,evaluateappraise,review2021/5/923開(kāi)羅宣言,CairoManifesto贊揚(yáng)speakhighlyof,praise批評(píng)criticize眾說(shuō)紛紜,若干說(shuō)法variousopinions2021/5/924改革開(kāi)放reformandopeningup愛(ài),關(guān)心love,concern,careabout嚇唬,威脅scare,threaten1.聽(tīng),listento2.開(kāi)放,beopento2021/5/925:看,面對(duì)observe,view,glance,stare,noticeglimpse,scan,skim,witness,gaze2.想think,consider,regard,conceiveponder,suppose,imagine,meditatespeculate,contemplate3.揭示,顯示,看出show,suggest,indicate,reveal,discover,reflect2021/5/926←1.來(lái)come2.收到,受到receive3.需要,缺少need,require,want,beshortof,4.邀請(qǐng),應(yīng)邀invite,oninvitation愿意接受acceptwithpleasure1.賣(mài)sell2.獲利makeaprofit2021/5/927去,到go
引起,導(dǎo)致,為了resultin,leadto1.買(mǎi)buy2.投資invest↑增加;上升;提高;完善;繁榮increase,heighten,enhance,grow,lift
soar,rise,raise,elevate,ascendflourish,advance,update,improveprosperity,boost,giveboostto,goup2021/5/928↓減少,降低,貶值decrease,decline,reduce,descenddiminish,fall,drop,sink,lowerrelieve,weaken,lessen,deterioratedevalue,degrade,depreciate,discountgodown,falloff1.很,非常deeply,very,quite,awfully2.深遠(yuǎn)的,深入的,深刻的
profound,far-reaching,deep-rooted2021/5/929推動(dòng),促進(jìn);有助于;推斷出promote,strengthen,encouragestimulate,facilitate,reinforcestrive,push,urge,stir,forceaccelerate,drive,prompt,propelgiveimpetusto,carryforward阻礙,推遲obstacle,postpone,delay,restrainwithdraw,discourage,curb,hamperhinder,barrier,bar,encumber,putoffstandinone’sway,holdback,drawback2021/5/930↗沖突,矛盾,分歧,爭(zhēng)議conflict,contradictiondifference,dispute越來(lái)越increasing,growing,moreandmore越來(lái)越大biggerandbigger越來(lái)越多moreandmore2021/5/931壓力,影響,壓強(qiáng)pressure,burden,load,stress,impact,influence,effect,affectexertinfluenceon,haveeffecton迄今為止sofar,uptonow,tillnow2021/5/932…三.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)多numerous,countless,enormousabundant,various,mass,uncountableinnumerable,considerable,substantialaseriesof2.持續(xù),繼續(xù),一直,長(zhǎng)久last,continue,remain,maintainpersist,still,continuouseverlasting,eternal,permanent,constant,frequent,always,endless,allalong,keepon,goon2021/5/9333.信息點(diǎn)的弱化4.信息的省略andsoon在某種程度上tosomedegree不那么重要notsoimportant2021/5/934﹗1.危險(xiǎn),警告,當(dāng)心,強(qiáng)調(diào)dangerous,hazardous,jeopardywarning,alarming,alertindanger,watchout2.加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣:務(wù)必,一定,當(dāng)然sure,certainly,ofcourse老實(shí)說(shuō),說(shuō)實(shí)在的
tobefrank,totellyouthetruth2021/5/935﹖﹪問(wèn)題,疑問(wèn),謎,迷惑question,problem,perplexity,issue,puzzle,mystery,ask,inquiry,queryinterrogate,confused,bewildered2.所有疑問(wèn)句以“?”開(kāi)頭來(lái)記錄百分比,percent比率rate2021/5/936“”《》引用(理論,名言等)鄧小平理論Dengxiaopingtheories《紅樓夢(mèng)》
ADreaminRedMansionsTheStroyoftheStone書(shū)2021/5/937﹙﹚由…組成,包括,容納contain,comprise,cover,includeenclose,involve,embrace,bemadeupof,consistof[]用于記錄狀語(yǔ)2021/5/938∵∴四.數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)因?yàn)椋捎?,幸虧because,dueto,thanksto所以,因此,結(jié)果是so,therefore,thatiswhy…consequently2021/5/939﹢和,另外,多,更plus,and,add,morethan,besides,moreover,inaddition另外五十a(chǎn)notherfifty五十多morethanfifty更少fewer2021/5/940÷-=
減去,負(fù)增長(zhǎng)
minus除了except相同,一致thesameas公平,平等f(wàn)air,equal,justice比作compare…to…符合beconsistentwithbeinagreementwithcomplywith2021/5/941≠≈不贊同,不平等,有差距,不符合disagree,unfair,difference,disparity不符合事實(shí)notcomplywiththefact大約,大概about,around,almost,nearly等于說(shuō),也就是說(shuō)thatistosay,inotherwords2021/5/942<>1.大于,超過(guò),多于,優(yōu)于surpass,exceed,morethansuperiorto2.供過(guò)于求supplyexceedsdemand過(guò)熱overheated少于,低于,小于,劣于lessthan,inferiorto2.供不應(yīng)求demandexceedssupply2021/5/943∑總和,共計(jì)sum,intotal∈×屬于belongto錯(cuò)的,不好的,負(fù)面的,消極的wrong,mistake,fault,bad,negativenotorious2.否決veto2021/5/944√
不稱(chēng)霸notseekhegemony對(duì)的,好的,積極的,成功的correct,good,positive,affirmative2.支持,善于,有利于support,begoodat,intheinterestof3.認(rèn)可,批準(zhǔn)endorse,ratify,confirm,approve2021/5/945文中立五.中文符號(hào)文化,文學(xué),文明culture,literature,civilization中國(guó)People’sRepublicofChina立場(chǎng),position(一)中文字2021/5/946力兒大力量,能力,權(quán)力power,strength,force,ability,capability兒童,childrenbig,huge,great,vast,gianttremendous,immense,spacious,extensive,massive,capacious市市場(chǎng),market2021/5/947(二)偏旁部首學(xué)習(xí)study,learn家family,home快,迅速soon,rapid,swift,speedyquick,prompt2021/5/948組織organize,structure,tissue建設(shè)build,construct措施measure飯,食物meal,ricefood餐館,飯店restaurant2021/5/949疾病illness,disease,ailment,sick病人patient軍事,軍隊(duì)military,army,troop管理management,administration健康health2021/5/950fu(三)拼音字母感謝thank,appreciate稱(chēng)霸,霸權(quán)主義hegemony,seekhegemony貢獻(xiàn)contribution腐敗corruption2021/5/951﹟六.諧音符號(hào)僅僅just,merely,only,nothingmorethannotonly環(huán)境environment,surroundings,settingcircumstance,condition,background2021/5/952七.化學(xué)符號(hào)Fe鐵ferrum,iron鐵路railway2021/5/953八.生物符號(hào)♀
♂
女性woman,female男性man,male2021/5/954九.地圖標(biāo)識(shí)學(xué)校教育2021/5/955十.英文符號(hào)(一)英文字母bcd但是but,however,nevertheless相信believe,trust世紀(jì)century日子,今天day,today2021/5/956efgh經(jīng)濟(jì)economy金融finance政府government1.希望hope2.小時(shí),hour2021/5/957ImM我I,me1.月month2.分鐘minute管理managementn多many,much,multi-2021/5/958p1.政治,政黨,政權(quán),政策politics,party,power,policy2.部門(mén)department,section,ministry外交部theMinistryofForeignAffairs生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品,停車(chē)場(chǎng)produce,manufacture,product2021/5/959rR改革reform1.權(quán)利right2.公路road高速公路expressway2021/5/960s1.科學(xué)science2.社會(huì)society3.自從since社會(huì)主義socialism從那以后fromthenon2021/5/961tR&D時(shí)間,倍time想,認(rèn)為think技術(shù)technology科技scienceandtechnology高科技high-tech研發(fā)researchanddevelopment2021/5/962uvwy你you勝利,成功win,success,victory,triumph我們we年year2021/5/963(二)英文小寫(xiě)縮略alco雖然,盡管,即使although,though,despiteindespiteof,evenif,eventhough商業(yè)business,commerce公司company,corporation,firm2021/5/964com
社團(tuán)community財(cái)政fiscal教育education例如forexample,forinstance2021/5/965insinfoinfra保險(xiǎn)insurance信息information,message基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure邀請(qǐng)invitation2021/5/966nu核的nuclear消息news貿(mào)易trade旅游travel,tour,journey稅tax2021/5/967gymgraddocdemo利用use,utilize,makeuseof體育館gymnasium畢業(yè)生graduates醫(yī)生,博士doctor演示demonstrate2021/5/968en經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷experience效率effective,efficiency盡快assoonasimpossible請(qǐng)please能源energy2021/5/969(三)英文大寫(xiě)縮略CPCSOEPC中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨CommunistPartyofChina國(guó)有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprise1.個(gè)人電腦personalcomputer2.記者招待會(huì)pressconference2021/5/970DPRKROK亞太地區(qū)Asia-Pacificregion朝鮮DemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea韓國(guó)RepublicofKorea2021/5/971LRJCJVHR勞動(dòng)力資源laborresources聯(lián)合公報(bào)JointCommunique合資企業(yè)JointVenture人權(quán)humanright人力資源humanresources2021/5/972PESMESEZOK批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可ratify,authorize計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)PlannedEconomy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)SocialistMarketEconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)SpecialEconomicZoneSAR特別行政區(qū)specialadministrativeregion2021/5/973組織縮略&國(guó)家地區(qū)縮略UN聯(lián)合國(guó)UnitedNati
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