2022年4月全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題

第第頁(yè)2022年4月全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題全國(guó)2022年4月自考英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題

課程代碼：00832

Ⅰ．Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbest

completesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.〔30%〕

1．Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.〔〕

A．meaning

C．combinationofsoundsB．soundD．group

2．Thepronunciationhaschanged______spellingovertheyears.〔〕

A．moreslowlythan

C．morerapidlythanB．a(chǎn)squicklyasD．notsoquicklyas

3．Wordsmayfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyby______.〔〕

A．usefrequency

C．originB．notionD．sound

4．RapidgrowthofscienceandtechnologybreedssuchnewwordsasthefollowingE*CEPT______.〔〕

A．greenrevolution

C．moonwalkB．fastfoodD．spaceshuttle

5．Semanticchangemeansanoldformwhichtakesonanew______tomeetthenewneed.

〔〕

A．form

C．lookB．meaningD．pronunciation

6．RevivingarchaicwordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary.Forinstance,inAmericanEnglish

“fall”means______inBritishEnglish.〔〕

A．four

C．forB．fellD．a(chǎn)utumn

7．Thepluralmorpheme“-s”isrealizedby/s/afterthefollowingsoundsE*CEPT______.

〔〕

A．/t/

C．/p/B．/g/D．/k/

8．Thereare______freemorphemicwordsinthefollowing:bird,man,red,collection.〔〕

A．one

C．three

全國(guó)2022年4月自考英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題B．twoD．four1

9．Thefollowingwordshavederivationalaffi*esE*CEPT______.〔〕

A．works

C．postwarB．prewarD．bloody

10．30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishareproducedthrough______.

〔〕

A．compounding

C．conversionB．a(chǎn)ffi*ationD．shortening

11．Theword“motel”iscreatedby______.〔〕

A．compounding

C．blendingB．clippingD．suffi*ation

12．“BBC”isformedinthewayof______.〔〕

A．a(chǎn)cronymy

C．back-formationB．clippingD．prefi*ation

13．ThetypesofmeaningsincludethefollowingE*CEPT______.〔〕

A．grammaticalmeaning

C．a(chǎn)ssociativemeaningB．conceptualmeaningD．literalmeaning

14．By______motivation,wemeanthatthemeaningofawordisrelatedtoitsorigin.〔〕

A．onomatopoeic

C．semanticB．morphologicalD．etymological

15．______istheresultofhumancognition,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.

〔〕

A．Reference

C．SenseB．ConceptD．Motivation

16．Semanticfield,accordingtothecoursebook,isalsoconsideredanintegralpartof______.

〔〕

A．wordformation

C．meaningchangeB．wordmeaningD．senserelations

17．Whenawordisfirstcoined,itisalways______.〔〕

A．semantic

C．monosemicB．onomatopoeicD．polysemic

18．Thefollowingareallsynonymouspairs,butineachthesecondisstandardinusagewhereasthefirstisarchaic,

E*CEPT______.〔〕

A．ire/anger

全國(guó)2022年4月自考英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題B．rich/wealthy2

C．forlorn/distressedD．bliss/happiness

19．Shakespeareisdifficulttounderstandthancontemporarywritingsbecausemanyofhiswordswereusedin

different______fromwhattheyhavenowindictionaries.〔〕

A．senses

C．dialectsB．formsD．terms

20．Themodeof______iswellreflectedintheword“picture”,whichoriginallydenotedmere“painting”,but

nowhascometoinclude“drawings”andeven“photographs”〔〕

A．e*tension

C．narrowingB．elevationD．degradation

21．Inthesentence“Theoldman,thoughpoor,isarespectablegentleman.”,theword“respectable”isusedinthe

______senseoftransfer.〔〕

A．subjective

C．sensationalB．objectiveD．physical

22．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherolesofconte*t?〔〕

A．Eliminationofambiguity.

B．Indicationofreferents.

C．Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.

D．Provisionofculturebackgroundforinferringword-meaning.

23．Thesentence“IlostBetty’spicture.”isambiguousdueto______.〔〕

A．grammaticalconte*t

C．a(chǎn)ntonymyB．polysemyD．hyponymy

24．Inthesentence“Aneastornorth-eastwindbringscolddryweathertoEngland,butasou’Westerusually

bringsrain.”,themeaningof“sou’wester”canbeinferredfromtheclueof______.〔〕

A．relevantdetails

C．a(chǎn)ntonymyB．synonymyD．hyponymy

25．Theidiom“tossandturn”isa(n)______asfarasrhetoricalfeaturesofidiomsareconcerned.

〔〕

A．a(chǎn)lliteration

C．metonymyB．metaphorD．rhyme

26．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetypesofidioms?〔〕

A．Sentenceidioms.

C．Clausalidioms.

全國(guó)2022年4月自考英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題B．Idiomsadverbialinnature.D．Idiomsnominalinnature.327．Thefollowingareallvariationsofidioms,E*CEPT______.〔〕

A．replacement

C．shorteningB．a(chǎn)dditionD．repetition

28．Generallyspeaking,adictionarywillcoverthefollowingcontentE*CEPT______.〔〕

A．spelling

C．pronunciationB．syntacticalusageD．definition

29．AsageneralChinese-Englishdictionary,______isthemostcompleteandup-to-date,mostelaboratelytreated

one〔〕

A．AChinese-EnglishDictionary(1995)

B．O*fordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglishwithChineseTranslation

C．ANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary

D．LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishwithChineseTranslation

30．CollinsCOBUILDEnglishUsage(1992),isa(n)______dictionary.〔〕

A．unabridged

C．specializedB．deskD．encyclopedic

Ⅱ．MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththewordsinColumnBaccordingto1)typesoftransfer;2)

rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;3)typesofvocabularybynotion;and4)thefunctionofaffi*es.(10%)

A

〔〕31．Sheburstintopassionatesobbing.

〔〕32．Hedropsofftosleep,thelamb.

〔〕33．a(chǎn)nd

〔〕34．theman’scoat

〔〕35．hereandthere

〔〕36．moon

〔〕37．roughandready

〔〕38．e*-prisoner

〔〕39．fairandsquare

〔〕40．Helenlooksafrightinthatoldblackdress.BA．ju*tapositionB．notionalwordC．transferofsensationsD．a(chǎn)bstracttoconcreteE．derivationalaffi*F．a(chǎn)lliterationG．functionalwordH．inflectionalaffi*I．a(chǎn)ssociatedtransferJ．rhyme

Ⅲ．Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsore*pressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.

〔10%〕

41．Whenwetalkaboutawordinvisualterms,awordcanbedefinedasa________groupoflettersprintedor

writtenhorizontallyacrossapieceofpaper.

42．ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthreechannels:________,semanticchangeandborrowing.

43．Wemightsaythatfreemorphemesarefree________.

全國(guó)2022年4月自考英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題4

44．Theformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingaffi*estostemsiscalled________.

45．Semantic________referstothementalassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaningofaword．

46．Perfecthomonymsandpolysemantsarefully________withregardtospellingandpronunciation.

47．Vocabularyisthemost________elementofalanguageasitisundergoingconstantchangesbothinformand

content.

48．Ambiguityoftenarisesdueto________andhomonymy.

49．Idiomsconsistofset________andshortsentences.

50．Monolingualdictionariesarewrittenin________language.

Ⅳ．Definethefollowingterms.〔10%〕

51．morpheme

52．homonym

53．connotation

54．elevation

55．idiom

Ⅴ．Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthe

spacegivenbelow.〔20%〕

56．Asfarasgrowthofpresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisconcerned,whatarethethreemainsourcesofnew

words?

57．Whatarethesemanticfeaturesofcompounds?Giveane*ampletoillustrateyourpoint.

58．Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse,basedonyourunderstandingofthecharacteristicsof

antonyms.Stateyourreasonwithonee*ample.

Contrarytermsarenon-gradableandallowintermediatemembersinbetween.

59．Howdoyouaccountfortheconte*tfunctionasindicationofreferents?

Ⅵ．Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.〔20%〕

60．Analyzethefollowingdialogueandcommentontherhetoricuseofhomonyminitalicizedfont.

—“You’renoteatingyourfish,”awaitresssaidtoacustomer.“Anythingwrongwithit?”

—“Longtimenosea.”thecustomerreplied.

61．Analyzethethreecausesofmeaningchangewithinthescopeofthelinguisticfactors,basedonthegiven

wordsbelow.

〔1〕gold,bulb;

〔2〕deer,beast,animals;

〔3〕fortuitous,fruition.

全國(guó)2022年4月自考英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題5

全國(guó)2022年4月自考英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題

課程代碼：00832

Ⅰ．Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbest

completesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.〔30%〕

1．Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.〔〕

A．meaning

C．combinationofsoundsB．soundD．group

2．Thepronunciationhaschanged______spellingovertheyears.〔〕

A．moreslowlythan