2025版高考英語一輪總復習考點訓練選擇性必修第二冊Unit2BridgingCultures

選擇性必修第二冊Unit2BridgingCfortn．舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；撫慰佳句背誦AsfarasIamconcerned,drinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsisarealcomfort.就我個人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真是一種安慰。歸納拓展(1)beacomforttosb.對某人來說是個安慰incomfort＝comfortably舒適地(2)comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人(3)comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim，”heexplaineduncomfortably(comfort)．②(2022·全國甲卷)Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themorecomfortable(comfort)you'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.寫作運用提能③(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷，應用文寫作)此外，如果與一個他們相處不好或溝通有困難的人結對，學生可能會感到不舒服或缺乏動力。Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon'tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.④每當我感覺低落的時候，我媽媽總是用鼓舞人心的話語安慰我。WheneverIfeeldown,mymotheralwayscomfortsmewithinspiringwords.⑤看到我不舒服，爸爸站起來，走到我跟前，把我攬入懷中安慰我。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)SeeingIwasuncomfortable，myfatherrosetohisfeet,cameuptomeandgatheredmeintohisarmstocomfortme.2.participatevi.參加；參與佳句背誦ThosewhowanttoparticipateinthecompetitionaresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.(應用文寫作之通知)那些想參加比賽的人應該在5月21日前交上相關材料。歸納拓展(1)participatein參加；參與participatewithsb.insth.與某人一起參與某事(2)participantn．參加者；參與者participationn．參加；參與多維訓練單句語法填空①(2023·全國甲卷)ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.②(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Participation(participate)inapost-visitsurveyisrequired.寫作運用提能③為了提高戶外活動的參與度，我們學校將于9月10日組織一項活動——攀登泰山。我寫信真誠地邀請你與我們一起參加這個活動。(應用文寫作之邀請信)Inordertoincreaseparticipationinoutdooractivities,ourschoolwillorganizeanactivity—climbingMountainTaionSeptember10.Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoparticipatewithusintheactivity.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)對于所有參賽者來說，這次越野賽是一個很好的機會，參加比賽將進一步增強你的綜合能力。Foralltheparticipants，theraceisagoodopportunityandtheparticipationintheracewillfurtherstrengthenyouroverallcompetence.3.engagevi.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；聘請；從事佳句背誦EngaginginexploringsplendidChineseculturegiveshimachancetoactasaculturalmessenger.從事探索燦爛的中國文化給了他一個充當文化使者的機會。歸納拓展(1)engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事engage(sb.)in(使某人)從事；參與(2)engagedadj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的；占線的；使用中的beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚beengagedin忙于；從事于(3)engagementn．訂婚；約會多維訓練單句語法填空①MarywillbeengagedtoTom,andtheirengagement(engage)attractsmanypeople'sattention.②Noonecandenythefactthatnoonecanengagechildrentodo(do)anywork.寫作運用提能③盡管你忙于你的學習，你也應該抽出一些時間來參加戶外運動。Although(youare)engagedinyourstudy，youshouldsetasidesometimetoengageyourselfinoutdooractivities.4.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使……參加)佳句背誦(2021·全國甲卷，書面表達)NoonecandenythefactthatChinesetraditionalculturesinvolvecalligraphy,Chineseknots,papercutting,andsoonandthus,couldyoupleasetellmewhichonesattractforeignersmost?毋庸置疑，中國傳統(tǒng)文化包括書法、中國結、剪紙等等，因此，你可以告訴我哪些最吸引外國人嗎？歸納拓展(1)involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人/自己參與(做)某事；使某人/自己牽扯到某事中involve(doing)sth.包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事(2)involvedadj.參與的；卷入的be/getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關聯(lián)；專注于(3)involvementn．參與；卷入；牽連多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·全國甲卷)Themorepeopleareinvolved(involve)，thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.②AsfarasIamconcerned,theinvolvement(involve)oftheforeignministerswasitselfasignofprogress.寫作運用提能③這個項目的初衷是讓更多的人參與到我們的志愿活動中來，像陽光一樣傳播溫暖的愛。Theoriginalintentionoftheprojectistoinvolvemorepeopleinourvoluntaryactivitiesandspreadwarmlovelikesunshine.5.expectationn．預期；期待；期望佳句背誦Determinedtoliveuptomyparents'expectations，Ihavetoallgoout.我決心不辜負父母的期望，我必須全力以赴。歸納拓展(1)beyond(sb.'s)expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料live/comeuptoone'sexpectations不負某人所望；達到某人期望in(the)expectationof預料；期望intheexpectationthat...預計/期望(2)expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)做某事beexpectedtodosth.預計做某事；被期待做某事expectsth.ofsb.期望從某人那里得到某物多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner'sexpectations(expect)．②(2023·全國甲卷)Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected(expect)．③TheamazingsceneryoftheSummerPalaceisbeyondexpectation.寫作運用提能④(2020·江蘇卷)他沒有像我所期望的那樣著手一項新任務，而是重新檢查了以前的工作。InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected，heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.6.exposevt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)佳句背誦WhenyoucometoChina,youcanbeexposedtotheChineselanguageandtheChineseculture.當你來到中國時，你可以接觸到中國語言和中國文化。歸納拓展(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……體驗……beexposedto暴露于；接觸exposeoneselfto...使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……exposesth.tosb.向某人揭發(fā)某事(2)exposuren．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodiesexposed(expose)．②Generallyspeaking,thereisadirectlinkbetweenexposure(expose)tosunandskincancer.寫作運用提能③我從小就接觸外教，因此，我能夠用英語和其他人自由交流。Ihavebeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，soIcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.→Havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(用havingdone作狀語改寫)7.behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌佳句背誦AsfarasI'mconcerned,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.就我個人而言，應當鼓勵同學們養(yǎng)成良好的習慣，行為更加規(guī)范。歸納拓展(1)behaveoneself/well守規(guī)矩/舉止得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviourn．(＝behavior)行為；舉止；習性(4)misbehavevi.行為不端，舉止失禮多維訓練單句語法填空①Whatdoyouthinkofouradvisor'sbehaviour(behave)atthemeetingthatday?②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Kevin'sconcernaboutthedogsisthattheymaymisbehave(behave)．寫作運用提能③強烈建議你參加晚宴時，舉止得體。作為舉止得體的客人，你不應該把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指著其他人。(應用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)習俗)Itishighlysuggestedthatyou(should)behaveyourselfwhenattendingfeasts.Asawell-behavedguest，youshouldn'tstickyourchopsticksinthefoodorpointthematothers.8.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國。佳句背誦(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Thiswasthefirsttimethatthetwinshadpreparedabreakfastfortheirmother,sotheywereexcitedandnervous.這是雙胞胎第一次為母親做早餐，因此他們既激動又緊張。歸納拓展(1)“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋過去完成時”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”(2)“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”(3)Itis/was(about/high)timethat...shoulddosth./didsth.意為“到了……做某事的時間了?！保瑂hould不能省略。相當于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。多維訓練單句語法填空①Thisisthesecondtimethattheteachingassistanthasbeenblamed(blame)byourheadmaster.②ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipated(participate)intheexchangestudentprogram,whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsoimprovedmyconfidence.寫作運用提能③(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我攬著大衛(wèi)的肩膀，輕聲說道：“這是你第一次放棄小組活動。因此，在你做最終決定前要三思。”IheldDavidbytheshoulder,whispering,“This/Itisthefirsttimethatyouhavegivenupthegroupactivity.Sothinktwicebeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.”④(2022·全國甲卷，應用文寫作)到了政府應該采取措施保護海洋免遭污染的時候了。Itishightimeforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.(Itishightimefor...todo)→Itishightimethatthegovernmentshouldtake/tookeffectivemeasurestoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.(Itishightimethat...)9.IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.我不得不學習如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語名字的東西。佳句背誦Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.(應用文寫作之征求建議)如果你能給我們一些如何改進機器人的建議，我會感激不盡的。歸納拓展“疑問詞＋不定式”結構可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等句子成分。(1)在“疑問詞＋不定式”結構中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。(2)why或whynot后加不定式時，省略不定式符號to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。多維訓練單句語法填空①Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked,Ibegantoteachthemhowtomake(make)Chinesetea.②Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.③Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingremains(remain)tobediscussedfurther.④WiththeTeachers'Dayapproaching,we'vedecidedwhichclassroomstodecorate(decorate)．寫作運用提能⑤(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)大衛(wèi)閉著眼睛，咬著嘴唇，皺著眉頭，考慮著他是否應該參加越野賽。Davidsqueezedhiseyes,bithislipsandfrowned,thinkingaboutwhethertotakepartin/participatein/engageinthecross-countryrunornot.⑥為何不參加討論小組，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(應用文寫作之建議信)Whynotjoinindiscussiongroupssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests?10.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學習如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時，有些人可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。佳句背誦Whenworking，Ireali