2021年專八參考譯文10套

1PARTVTRANSLATIONSECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH【參照譯文】Ofcoursewearenot，andcouldnot，beperfectwithregardtohumanrights，becauseChinahasahistoryofseveralthousandyearsoffeudalism.Chinaalsoexperiencedasemi-feudalandsemi-colonialrule.Itisonly50yearssincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Howcouldwepossiblysolveallthepastproblemswithinjust50years?Butwearewillingtolistentocomplaintsandcriticismfromallsides，especiallyfromtheordinaryChinesepeople.Wearereadinglettersfromthemeverydayandwearedoingourbesttosatisfytheirwishesandmeettheirneeds.Wearealsowillingtolistentotheadviceandcommentsofourfriendsabroad.Thuswehavemanychannelsfordialogue.SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE【參照譯文】儀容整潔和個人衛(wèi)生講究已經行之有年了。很難想象一種人們不在乎打理外表和身體清潔時代。或許這些衛(wèi)生習慣始于亞當第一次洗澡梳頭去赴夏娃約；也也許始于夏娃第一次搽上青草制化妝品使自己更美麗。無論是從何時開始，儀容整潔與個人衛(wèi)生已經成為每個人生活例行事務中重要一部份。你也許覺得所有當代社會中儀容整潔與衛(wèi)生習慣都是同樣。畢竟，不是每一種人每天都要洗澡嗎？大部份人確必定衛(wèi)生必要性，它是清潔與健康基本，也是維持情誼好辦法。儀容整潔工作涵蓋了所有可以使人看起來體面瑣碎小事，像是梳頭和化妝。2PARTVTRANSLATIONSECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH【參照譯文】Theanswerisobvious：McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausetheyfocusonbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Alltoooften，they'repoororstrugglefinanciallyorearnlessthantheyarecapableof，notbecauseofwhattheyknowbutbecauseofwhattheydonotknow.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE【參照譯文】需求是有極限，而貪欲卻無止境?？茖W再進步也尚未研制出治療嫉妒良藥，因而只有當咱們財富讓鄰居相形見絀時候，咱們才會感到半晌幸福。因此在伊斯特林看來，將來前景不容樂觀：“當今經濟發(fā)展趨勢告訴咱們，將來經濟會不斷發(fā)展、永不斷歇，將來世界會是一種財富不斷增長而欲望節(jié)節(jié)上升世界；一種為達到富裕不斷角逐而導致文化差別盡失世界；一種建立在信奉科學和智力并相信人類有最大能力塑造自己命運世界。具備諷刺意味是，在最后一點上，歷史經驗教訓似乎告訴咱們事物發(fā)展并非如此：人類別無選取，并不能掌握自己命運。最后，經濟發(fā)展成果不是人性戰(zhàn)勝物欲，而是物欲戰(zhàn)勝人性?！?PARTVTRANSLATIONSECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH【參照譯文】Lyingiscloselyrelatedtoadvantagesanddisadvantages，andtheliarisalwaysmotivatedbytheneedtogainadvantagesandavoiddisadvantages.Iftherearenoadvantagesordisadvantages，whybotherlying?Asforyoungchildren，theyarenaiveandinnocent，unawareofadvantagesanddisadvantages.Naturallytheyneednotlie.Forthesamereason，childrenareeasilydeceived，fortheyalwaystakethewordsofadultsveryseriously.Onceonatrain，amotherandher5-year-oldsonsatfacingme.Torelievethemonotonyofthelongjourney，Iplayedmagictoentertaintheboy.Itookofftheboy'scap，playedasmalltrick，andpretendedtohavethrownthecapoutofthewindow."Where'smycap?"askedtheboy."I'vethrownitaway."Isaid."Justblow."Theboythenblewonmyhand.Inaninstant，thecapreappearedinmyhand.SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE【參照譯文】寒風一吹，無孔不入，一切烏煙瘴氣都一掃而空，凡是不能堅貞自守，都無法抵抗；因而凡是在寒冷荒僻地方（例如在高山之頂），咱們所能看得見東西，都是值得咱們尊敬，由于它們有一種堅強純樸性格——一種清教徒式堅忍。別東西都謀求隱蔽保護去了，凡是能卓然獨立于寒風之中者，一定是天地靈氣之所鐘，是自然界骨氣體現，它們具備和天神普通勇敢?？諝馔ㄟ^洗滌，呼吸進去特別有勁?？諝馇迕骷儩崳踔劣醚劬Χ寄芸吹贸鰜?；咱們寧可成天處在戶外，不到天黑不回家，咱們但愿朔風吹過光禿禿大樹普通地吹徹咱們身體，使得咱們更能適應寒冬氣候。咱們但愿藉此能從大自然借來一點純潔堅定力量，這種力量對于咱們是一年四季均有用。4PARTVTRANSLATIONSECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH【參照譯文】We

can

imagine,

when

the

golden

wind

started,

the

summer

heat

had

gradually

died

away,

and

the

night

gradually

became

longer

and

longer,

the

autumn

light

was

full

of

taste,

what

a

greatenjoyment

their

night

talks

must

have

been!

Unfortunately,

we

do

not

have

the

good

luck

to

listen,

and

have

let

the

golden

words

vanish

in

the

air!

According

to

Mr.

Zhou

Ruchang,

“The

300-years-old

jujube

tree

in

the

yard

should

have

‘seen'

Cao

Xueqin.”

Now

my

daughter

just

turns

a

blindEye

to

the

“King

of

Jujube

Trees”

of

Beijingonly

climbing

up

and

down

the

wall

for

playing.Outsideis

the“Nation's

Great

World”

emporia，and

the

crowding

people

there

give

no

noticeto

the

ancient

tree，either,

seeming

just

to

be

looking

ahead.SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE【參照譯文】特別是幼獸，它們翻筋斗、追逐、奔跑、扭打、模仿、嬉笑(或者看起來是)，直到高興地精疲力盡。她們玩耍，同咱們同樣，似乎并沒有別目而只是給游戲者以愉悅，暫時把咱們從嚴肅生活痛苦中拉出來。某些哲學家稱咱們嬉戲是咱們本質中最崇高某些。依她們這些隨意性很大看法，游戲無害并且實驗性地容許咱們創(chuàng)造力、幻想和想象發(fā)揮作用。游戲讓人們從永不間斷亦不可避免生活悲劇-與乏匱和衰退進行枯燥抗爭中得到一種解脫。這是一種令人興奮、給人啟發(fā)偉大看法。這種看法持有者宣稱，咱們最高成就如宗教典禮、文學、法律來源可以追溯到游戲沖動。但令人不解是咱們看到只有幼獸和小孩子才最純粹地享有著這種沖動。5PARTVTRANSLATIONSECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH【參照譯文】Carefreeandrelaxedas

freelancers，theycasuallyscribbleafewwords，aquestion，oranexclamationinthemargin---likethoseheadersin

Chineseclassics，ormarginaliainforeignbooks，theyjot

downbitsandpiecesofnoteswritteninadesultoryfashion.Thesearenottheirimpressionsofthewholebook.Sincetheymakenoteswhenevera

thoughtpopsup，theymightoverdotheirpoint，ortheymightcontradictthemselveslater.Buttheycouldn'tcarelessastheyonlydoitforpleasure，unlikethecriticswhosemainmissionistoprovideguidancefor

thereaderandoffercriticismtotheauthor.Well,

theydonothavethequalificationsandpatiencetodothejobanyway，dothey?SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE【參照譯文】終于，我似乎領略了她意思，并意識到這行詩意義深遠。高興帶來睿智存在于敏銳洞察力之間，不會因憂慮而含混困惑，也不會因絕望和厭倦而黯淡模糊，更不會因恐驚而導致盲點。

積極高興并非單純滿意或知足普通不期而至，就像四月里突然下起春雨，或是花蕾突然綻放。然后，你就會發(fā)現與高興結伴而來究竟是何種智慧。草地更為青翠，鳥吟更為甜美，朋友缺陷也變得讓更能讓人理解、寬容。高興就像是一副眼鏡，可以矯正你精神視力。

高興視野并不但限于你周邊事物。當你不高興時，你思維陷入情感上悲哀，你眼界就像是被一道墻給阻隔住了。而當你高興時，這道墻就會砰然崩塌。6PARTVTRANSLATIONSECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH【參照譯文】Ithinkofmychildrenasanencumbrancetome.Ihaven’tworkedoutalong-termplanforthem，nay，notevenashort-termone.

“I’dliketogiveawaymykidstoanyonewho’swillingtotakethem!”That’swhatIsaywheneverIamfedupwiththem.

Alas，comparedwithfatherandpeopleofhistime，thepresentgeneration，Ithink，havepitifullylowvitality.Weinourtwentiesorthirtiescannotcomparewithoureldersintheirsixtiesorseventies.Todaytheymaybeadvancedinyearsorevenmore，buttheywill，nevertheless，liveforeverandever.

Asforus，thoughstillalive，wehavelonghavebeendead.

SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE【參照譯文】另有某些人以為重要因素是全球谷物價格猛增拉高了養(yǎng)豬成本?！俺匀赓F”還不但僅是中華人民共和國人，據倫敦一家經濟學公司CapitalEconomics稱，過去一年美國肉價漲幅也超過了50%。但是，也許經濟學家還記得剛接觸經濟學時學到“豬循環(huán)”理論。這一理論解釋了某一市場物價為什么受到周期性繁華與蕭條影響——由于生產對價格變化反映總是滯后。與豬肉價格最高時相比，中華人民共和國當前肉價并沒有高出諸多。當時高價推動農民提高了肉產量，隨后兩年肉價便急劇下降，如此一來農民養(yǎng)豬積極性也隨之削弱。這就不可避免地引起了今天肉價上揚，而此后豬肉也也許會供應過剩，價格又降下來。豬能“升天”，但終會“降落”。7PARTVTRANSLATIONSECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH【參照譯文】In1941shedroppedoutofschoolafterjustonesemesterofseniorhighbecauseherfamilywasunabletopaythetuitionfee.HermothersoldthelastpieceofherjewelrytobuyHuangZongyingatrainticketforShanghai，whereshewasexpectedtoearnalivingonherown.Shanghaiwasadazzlingworldofmyriadtemptations，yettoher，ayoungandinexperiencedactress，itseemedaplacefilledwithmorepitfallsthanopportunities.ShewentbacktoTianjinseveraltimestolookforamoresecureandstablejob，buteachtimeshewascompelledtoreturntothestageinordertosupportherselfandherfriends.OncetravelingbetweenTianjinandShanghai，hertrainbecamesnowbound.ShesawJapanesemilitarypolicelashinghercountrymenlyinginthesnowandsprayingwaterontherefugeeswhowerescramblingtoboardthetrain.SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE【參照譯文】咱們也注意到宗教極端主義逐漸在本區(qū)域擴張影響力，恐怖主義甚至在某些東盟成員國形成威脅勢力，與本地政府公然展開對抗。如果不是背后有強有力支持，這些恐怖主義分子不會如此猖狂兇殘。這是一場全球人類休戚與共生存戰(zhàn)，不容絲毫遲疑與動搖。某些人基于盲目人道主義立場,逢戰(zhàn)必反，反而把事態(tài)引向恐怖主義分子想看到局面。沒有人期待戰(zhàn)爭，可是在該戰(zhàn)之際反戰(zhàn)怯戰(zhàn),恰恰是向惡勢力低頭行為。如果執(zhí)著于一兵一卒損失，曲解了人道精神,只有讓恐怖主義分子坐大，將導致更大悲劇。8PARTVTRANSLATIONSECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH【參照譯文】WemustcontinuetobeproficientandconfidentinourcommandofEnglish.Butitisequallyimportantthatweplaceemphasisonourmothertongues.Theyprovideuswithanchorsinaworldofchange-changethatwillberapidandoftenconfusing.Theyallowustotapthedeepreservoirsofwisdomthateachofourculturespossesses.Andknowledgeofourownculturesallowsustolearnaboutothercultureswithconfidence.Ourmothertongueswillhelpustobeaglobalcity，reachingouttotheworld，withoutlosingasenseofconfidenceandprideinourownidentity.SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE【參照譯文】科研人員對男性和女性吸引力特性進行探究后發(fā)現，所有種族男性都以為膚色較淺女性最具吸引力，而女性觀點則正好相反，她們更青睞膚色黝黑深沉男士。研究人員稱，這種喜好取決于對異性“道德假定”偏好。男性潛意識里更青睞皮膚白皙女明星，例如妮可?基德曼、凱莉?米洛，由于這種膚色讓人聯(lián)想到天真、單純、端莊、純潔、柔弱和善良。然而，女性則更青睞膚色較深男性，例如影星強尼?戴普、柯林?法勒爾和杰米??？怂?，由于這樣膚色給人一種性感、陽剛、神秘、邪惡和危險感覺。加拿大多倫多大學研究人員稱，該研究證明傳說中窈窕淑女是有現實科學根據。研究人員對兩千多張廣告照片進行了研究，發(fā)現白人女性膚色白皙度比男性高15.2%，黑人女性膚色白皙度比男性高11.1%。9PARTVTRANSLATIONSECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH【參照譯文】Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach；luckandopportunitieswillcomeyourwayandyouareoverjoyedthattheyconstitutepartofyourworth.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself，mistakingdifficultiesandadversitiesforyourownincompetence.It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftoknowyourplaceandstayalooffromtheworld，wearingamaskofcowardice，behindwhichtheflowofsapinyourlifewillberetarded.SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE【參照譯文】年歲有加，并非垂老；抱負丟棄，方墮暮年。歲月悠悠，哀微肌膚，熱忱拋棄，頹唐，必致靈魂憂煩，惶恐、喪失自信，定使心靈扭曲，意氣如灰。無論年屆花甲，抑或二八芳齡，心中皆有生命之歡樂，奇跡之誘惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一臺天線，只要你從天上接受美好、歡樂和力量信號，你就青春永駐、風華常存。一旦天線降下，銳氣便被冰雪覆蓋，玩世不恭、自暴自棄油然而生，即便年方二十，實以垂老矣；然則只要豎起天線，捕獲樂觀信號，你就有望在八十高齡告別塵寰時仍覺年輕。10PARTVTRANSLATIONS