廣東省潮州市潮安縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案

廣東省潮州市潮安縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter2、TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls_____April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways_____theearlymorningoftheholiday.A．on;inB．in;onC．on;onD．in;in3、A_______/?i:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.A．ship B．sheep C．shop D．shape4、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.A．troubleB．matterC．mistakesD．problems5、----HowdidyougettheMP4,fromashoporbyphone?----________.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A．NoneB.NeitherC．BothD．All6、Lesson____issodifficultthatitwilltakethem_________tolearnit.A．Sixth;twoandahalfdays B．Six;twodaysandhalfC．Sixth;twoandahalfday D．Six;twodaysandahalf7、–Iusuallychoosetotakethetraintotravel__________I'mfree.-SodoI.IthinkwecanenjoysomethingbeautifulonthetrainA．before B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．though8、Musichelpsus_______/r?'l?ks/alotwhenwefeeltired.A．read B．red C．rest D．relax9、—Idon’tthinkthedressfitsme.—________you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．When10、Ifathingisimportantenough,it’sworth______well.Sogooutofyourwaytostudyforthecomingchallenge.A．beingdone B．doing C．todoⅡ.完形填空11、MynameisBenMansury.I’mfifteenyearsoldandstudyinamiddleschool.Inschool,Ineverjoininanygroupdiscussionorstage(舞臺)program.So,Ineverknewwhatstagenervousnesswas.Ourcommunity(社區(qū))hasaweekly“StudentsIdeas”program.Abouttwoyearsago,Ireceiveda(n)1fromthechairmanofourcommunity.Heinvitedmetothe“StudentsIdeas”talkthenextmorningtospeaktothegroup.Thetimebetweenhiscalltothenextmorningwaslikeseveralweeksforme.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleep.Many2werecoming.Oneofthemwastocallthechairman,withregret,andtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Butfinally,Ithought,ifImissedthis3,thecommunitywouldneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.So,Idecidedtogo.Ireachedthehallintime.WhenmyturncameandIstarted,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenableto4thewordsonthepaperproperly.IhadnoideawhereIwasstandingandwhatIwastalking.ThatwasthedaywhenI5mybiggestweakness:publicspeaking.AfterIfinished,Imetwiththechairmanand6whathappenedtome.Hesaidthatthishappenstoeveryone.Itisvery7HesuggestedthatIshouldcomeagainthenextweek.I8atalkcarefully.ThistimewhenIgavethetalk,Iwassomewhatcomfortablebutnotconfident(自信的).Afterwards,ImetwiththechairmanagainandtoldhimabouttheimprovementI9Ihadmade.Hewaskindenoughtoinvitemeagain.Foraroundonemonth,Ipracticedalotformytalk.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomfortableandboththechairmanandmyneighborsthoughtIdidagoodjob.Ilearnedthateverythingis10ifwetakethefirststep,asthesayinggoes:Ajourneyofthousandmilesbeginswithfirststep.1．A．letterB．callC．cardD．email2．A．topicsB．regretsC．thoughtsD．words3．A．manB．groupC．stageD．chance4．A．readB．spellC．seeD．recite5．A．hadB．forgotC．realizedD．improved6．A．a(chǎn)skedB．checkedC．explainedD．wondered7．A．usefulB．successfulC．difficultD．common8．A．wroteB．preparedC．gaveD．finished9．A．knewB．feltC．believedD．hoped10．A．easyB．greatC．helpfulD．possibleⅢ.語法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement(自我修養(yǎng))book,Ifoundanagedfolder(文件夾).Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI’dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)),asubjectthatIdidn’treallylikemuchthen.IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn’tuseanygoaltracking(跟蹤)tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture(演講)notes,Ididn’ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude(態(tài)度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin(垃圾箱)intheroom.It’stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI’mgettingcloser.1．Whentheauthor(作者)lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he________.A．lookedforaself-improvementbookB．laughedatthesillymistakeshemadeC．droppeditintothedustbinrightawayD．satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain2．Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he________.A．didn’tneedtoenteruniversityB．didn’tuseanygoaltrackingtoolsC．wassurethathewouldwinthevictoryD．learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook3．Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?A．Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.B．Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.C．Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.D．Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.4．Theunderlinedword“ignited”means________inthepassage.A．reduced(減少)B．balanced(平衡)C．questionedD．raised5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Heregularly(規(guī)律地)tidieshisroom.B．He’snotquitegoodatgoalsettingC．Heisreadyforthenextgoal.D．Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.B14、JuniorschoolstudentsinHarbin，Heilongjiang，hada"longweekend"．TheyhadfourdaysofffromOct．19-1．Itwasnotforanyfestival，butwascausedbyserioussmog．ThesmogwascausedbyhighlevelsofPM2．5intheair．PM2．5issmallparticles（微粒）ofpollutionintheairwithadiameter（直徑）of2．5micrometersorless．WastegasfromcarsandfactoriesisthebiggestcauseofPM2．5pollution．OnOct．17，theWorldHealthOrganizationnamedairpollutionacauseofcancer．Tobetterprotectchildren，citiesaretakingaction．OnOct．21，HarbinEducationBureaudecidedtocloseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsfortwodays．BeijingstartedaprogramonOct．1whichhasawarningsystemwithfourlevels．Theredwarningisthehighestwarninglevel．Itmeansthatthenextthreedayswillseeseriouspollution．Whenaredwarningisissued（發(fā)布），schoolswillclose．Ifthere'spollutionthat'snotasserious，theBeijingCommissionofEducationwillaskschoolstostopPEclassesandoutdooractivities．Howwillstudentsbeinformed?"First，theCommissionofEducationwillinformschoolsonline，"YeYan，headofBeijingShijingshanquExperimentalPrimarySchool，toldBeijingTimes．"Thenteacherswilltextstudents’parents．"Willthedaysoffaffectthestudyplan?"Missingschooldayswillbemadeupduringthesummerorwintervacations，"saidWangHao，aphysicaleducationteacherinBeijingChaoyangdistrict．ForstudentsinHarbinwhohadthelongweekend，theywouldgotoschoolonthenexttwoSaturdays．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。3．WhydidstudentsinHarbinhavealongweekend?A．Becausetheweatherwasextremelycold．B．Becauseaspecialfestivalcame．C．Becausethewintervacationbegan．D．Becausetherehappenedserioussmog．4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPM2．5?A．Itmakeswaterpolluted．B．Peoplecanseeitwitheyes．C．Itonlycomesfromfactories．D．Itcancauseseriousdiseases．5．WhenaredwarningisissuedinBeijing，whatwillhappen?A．Alloftheworkwillbestopped．B．Peoplearen'tallowedtogooutside．C．Schoolswillbeclosedforafewdays．D．Airpollutionwillbeseeninafewweeks．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"text"meaninChinese?A．寫信B．發(fā)信息C．寫文章D．發(fā)郵件7．Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?A．WhatPM2．5ismadeupof．B．Howpeoplefightagainstairpollution．C．Whatinfluencethesmogbringstoschool．D．Howschoolsdealwiththemissingschooldays．C15、Anicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirds,hugemammals（哺乳類）,lovelymarsupials（有袋類）andreptiles（爬行類）…inourzoo!ScientistwillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don’tmissit.ComeandvisitAustraliaZoo!AreaAKoalasliveinthetreesandlikeeatinggrassandleaves.Theirlifespan（壽命）isabout14years.Youcanlearnabouttheirhabitsandwhytheysleepfornearly20hoursaday.Showtime:1:30pm-3:30pmexceptFriday.Kangarooscanjumpataspeedof13-15milesperhour.Theycanliveforatmost22years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pmexceptFriday.AreaBCrocodileshavethestrongestbite（咬）ofallanimalsintheworld.Theirlifespanis45-100years.Thecrocodileshereare76yearsold!Showtime:10:00am-11:00amexceptweekendsTortoisescanliveformorethan100years!Theycangrowtoabout1metertall.Showtime:9:00amexceptweekends.AreaCTigersarethelargestoftheBigCatsweighingupto300kg!Watchourtigersswimminginthewater.Showtime:11:00am-11:30amexceptFriday.Camels’humps（駝峰）actuallystoresfat,notwater!Showtime:12:30pm-1:20pmexceptFridayAreaDParrotsherehavefourtoesoneachfoot—twofacingthefrontandtwofacingtheback.Showtime:9:00am-5:30pmexceptweekends.TicketPricesAdult:$55Child:$45Family(2adults+2children):$1721．Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?A．AreaAandArea B．B．AreaAandAreaC C．AreaBandAreaC． D．AreaCandAreaD．2．Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson_______.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday3．WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays?A．Crocodiles B．Parrots C．Tortoises D．Koalas4．OnSundays,whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible?A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC．tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D．Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels5．IfMilleandherparentsvisitthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172.D16、GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisasymbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady".1．WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?A．IronTower. B．GustaveTower. C．IronLady. D．World'sFair.2．Howhighistheviewingarea?A．1,063feet. B．906feet. C．377feet. D．187feet.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetowerismadeofironandglass.B．TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.C．Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.D．Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.E17、MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcoPolowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeaksomeforeignlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim.HeaskedMarcoPolotoserveinhiscourt(宮廷)andsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcoPolowasamazedbythebeautifulChina.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...”Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolargethatitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotusedinEuropeatthattime.Hewaspuzzled(困惑的)bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcoPolohadneverseencoalbefore!In1295,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Hewasthenaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownthestoriesthatMarcoPolotoldhiminabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcoPolo’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoPoloalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehediedin1324,MarcoPolowasaskedthequestion,“Weretheyalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldhalfofwhatIsaw!”1．MarcoPoloandhisfatherwenttoChinato____________.A．goonatrip B．beaskedasguests C．dobusiness D．studyChinese2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowbeautifulChinawas. B．HowdevelopedChinawas.C．HowbigChinawas. D．HowstrongChinawas.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A．MarcoPolousedtwoexamplestodescribeChinesedevelopmentsB．Onlyafewpeopledidn’tbelievewhatMarcoPolosaidC．TheEmperorforcedMarcoPolotoservehimD．MarcoPolowas70yearsoldwhenhedied4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Fromaposter. B．Fromaguidebook.C．Fromafairytale. D．Fromabiography(人物傳記).F18、CanyouimaginesurfingtheInternetwithoutliftingyourfinger?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Let’shavealookatsomeofthe“BestinventionsoftheYear2012”.WingSuitsThesuitcanmakeyourdreamofflyinglikeabirdcometrue.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.Buttheyneedaparachute（降落傘）tomakeasafelandingbecausethesuitdoesnotallowyoutoslowdown.TalkGlovesDoyouoftenfeelconfused（困惑的）bythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourstudentsinUkrainiancollegehaveinventedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewhohashearingandspeechproblemstocommunicatewithothers.Theglovesaresetwithsensors（傳感器）thatreceivesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospoken.GoogleGlassesInshort,GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerwhichisbuiltintoapairofglasses.TheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakephonecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.Allyouhavetodoistoletyourheadmovethemouseonthescreen.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,video-chat,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.Butnowtheyareonsaleonlyintwocountries,GermanandAmerica.1．ThroughtheTalkGloves,thesignwordsaretranslatedfor__________.A．trainedpeopleB．disabledpeopleC．normalpeopleD．oldpeople2．HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A．Byliftingthehands.B．Byusingthekeyboard.C．Byusingthemouse.D．Bymovingtheeyeballs.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NowpeoplecanbuyGoogleGlassesinChina.B．Peoplenee