湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

2023年下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分：聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahorriblemovie.B.Somesportsnews.C.Atrafficaccident.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Onaplane.C.Atacafe.5.Whatwillthemangetfromthewoman?A.Somecandy.B.Somefruit.C.Somewater.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hisbikewashitbyacar.B.Helosthisbikeyesterday.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Wheredidthemanparkhisbike?A.Bytheroadside.B.Infrontofhishouse.C.Outsidethegarage.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whatisthemanprobably?AAtaxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Ahotelclerk.9.Wheredidthewomanlosehercellphoneaccordingtoherself?A.Inamall.B.Inahotel.C.Inataxi.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Apologizingforbeinglate.B.Puttingoffanappointment.C.Makinganinvitation.11.Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.5:00pm.B.6:00pm.C.9:00pm.12.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershave?A.Thaifood.B.Italianfood.C.Koreanfood.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.Wherewillthespeakershavelunchongranddad’s70thbirthday?A.Ataclub.B.Mario’srestaurant.C.Attheman’shouse.15.HowwillNickgototheparty?A.Takeataxi.B.Drivehisowncar.C.Askthewomantopickhimup.16.Whatpresentwillthewomangetforgranddad?A.Ahat.B.SomeCDs.C.Asuitcase.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthespeakergoingtodowithhisdaughter?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gocamping.18.Whendidthespeakergotothepostoffice?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whatdidthespeakergetattheshop?A.Somefruitsandbread.B.Twoswimsuits.C.Somedrinks.20.Whydidthespeakerslowdown?A.Somethingwentwrongwithhiscar.B.Thereweretreebranchesontheroad.C.Thecarsinfrontofhisbegantoshake.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMyYearAbroadThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyearabroadprogrammes.MarikoOkadaTokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasveryfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonsecaRiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChenHongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasaninterestingexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!1.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad________.A.tohaveaholiday B.tovisitfriendsC.tostudyEnglish D.tofindajob2.Whodidn’treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Carla. B.Mariko.C.Alvin. D.Noneofthem.3.TravelersCornerismostprobably________.A.asportsclubnewsletter B.asciencedocumentaryC.anewswebsite D.atravelmagazineBRecentlywecelebratedmygrandmother’s90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisither.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytoseefamily,manypeopledidnotmakeit.Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.ItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthefaces,realizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.Afterchattingforawhile,wecaughtuponeachother’snews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunionsoonifeveryonewasn’tsobusy.Butmygrandmother’sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwon’tbehereforever.Today,wefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisn’tthecenteritoncewas.Besides,wekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosalad,themomentsoflaughterandsuddenburstsofexcitementwhenwehugsomeonewehaven’tseenforover10years.Althoughthenextgettogetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen’tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration(到期)date.Ileftmygrandmother’spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIefromIspentvaluabletimewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.IhadforgottenhowmuchIlovethemandIwasremindedhowmuchIamloved.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatherings?________A.Concerned. B.Regretful. C.Sad. D.Annoyed.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmother’sgeneration?________A.Theywereirresponsible. B.Theytooktimeseriously.C.Theystresstheimportanceoffamily. D.Theyvisitedfamilyfrequently.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3?________A.Familyreunionsmeannofun. B.Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeit’stoolate.C.Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogether. D.Allgoodshaveexpirationdates.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?________A.Toconvincereaderstomeetfriends. B.Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.C.Toparedifferentgenerations’values. D.Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.DBeingabletocountatleasttenpeopleasfriendsmakesushappy,butthosewithfiveorfewerarelikelytobemiserable,researcherssay.Theirstudyofhundredsofmenandwomenalsofoundthatpeoplewhofeelsatisfiedwiththeirlivesalwayshavelotsofclosefriendsandregularlymakenewones.Whileitisnotclearwhetherourfriendsmakeushappyorwemakefriendsbecausewearehappy,theresearcherssayitisclearthatweshouldmaintainourfriendships.PsychologistRichardTunneysaid,“Whateverthereasonis,activelyworkingonfriendshipsinthesamewayastomaintainamarriageisaprerequisite(必備條件)tohappiness.”Dr.Tunney,ofNottinghamUniversity,quizzedmorethan1,700peopleabouttheirsatisfactionwiththeirlivesandthestateoftheirfriendships.Thosewithfivefriendsorfewerhadjusta40percentchanceofbeinghappy.Inotherwordstheyweremorelikelytobeunhappythanhappy.Tenwasthefirstnumberatwhichpeopleweremorelikelytobehappythanunhappy.Thehappiestpeoplewerethosewithdozensoffriends,accordingtothestudy,whichwascarriedoutfortheNationalLottery(彩票).Forwomen,thismeanthaving33friends;formen,thenumberwas49.Dr.Tunneysaid,“Peoplewhowereextremelysatisfiedwiththeirliveshadtwicethenumberoffriendsofpeoplewhowereextremelydissatisfied.”Womentendedtohavefewerfriendsthanmenbutformedtighterrelationships.Interestingly,thestudyfoundthatchildhoodfriendsarenomorelikelytomakeushappythanpeoplewebeeclosetolaterinlife.Lotterywinners,however,haveadifferentopiniononlife.Theyarealwayshappierthanothersdespitespendingtheirtimewithasmallcircleofoldfriends.Thiscouldbebecausetheytrustpeoplethey’veknownforalongtime.12.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSecrettoHappinessIstoMakeNewFriendsB.HavingatLeast10GoodFriendsMakesPeopleHappyC.WhyMostPeopleLiketoMakeFriendsRegularlyD.Men’sandWomen’sFriendsAreDifferent13.WhichofthefollowingopinionsmayRichardTunneyNOTagreewith?A.Peoplewithfewfriendsaresuretobeunhappy.B.Ourfriendscanmakeushappy.C.Happinessmayefromagoodmarriagelife.D.Wemaybeehappierifwehavemorefriends.14.Accordingtothepassage,lotterywinners________.A.enjoymakingnewfriendsB.makenewfriendseasilyC.likestayingwitholdfriendsD.havenotimetomakefriends15.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.it’senoughforonepersontohavetenfriendsB.unhappypeoplemusthavefewfriendsC.childhoodfriendsmakepeoplehappierthanadulthoodonesD.friendshipsplayamajorroleinpeople’slife第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，共12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Betweenschool,homework,sports,yourafterschooljob,andhangingoutwithfriends,itmayfeellikethere’snotimeforhealthyeating.Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips._____16_____Infact,ifyouhaveabusyschedule,it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoodsthatgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtokeepgoing.___17___Forexample,youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.Knowinghowmuchfoodyourbodyneedstosatisfythishungerisimportant.Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.____18____Healthysnackingisimportanttoyou.Duringteenageyears,thebodyneedsmorenutrientstogrow.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfyyourhungerandgetallnutrientsyourbodyneeds._____19_____Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.That’sbecauseeatingthesefoodsmayhelpyoustopfeelinghungryforamoment,buttheyarebadforyourhealthinthelongterm.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart._____20_____Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinkscanbefilledwithsugar,whichmeansthey’llmakeyoufateasilyandgiveyoulittlenutrition.A.It’snaturaltofeelhungryatcertaintimes.B.Healthysnackingdoesn’thavetobeboring.CButyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.D.Ifyou’rereallyfeelinghungry,don’tpaynoattentiontoit.E.Butitispossibletotreatyourselftoahealthysnack.F.Butawholebagonlymakesyouputonweighteasily!G.Becarefulofthehealthinformationonfoodpackages.第三部分：語言運用(共二節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewupinaculturewithadelicioustraditionbakinglotsofdifferenttypesofcookiesatChristmas.Webakedfordaystofillcookietinsonourkitchenshelf,andtofillboxeswithcookiesto____21____tofamilies,friendsandneighbors.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent____22____background,whoalsolovescookingandbaking.WhensheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewas____23____andtalkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies.____24____,itwasthebakingday.Wealreadyimaginedthebeautifulandtasty____25____thatwewouldproudlydelivertoourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!However,bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart,becausethetechniquesandskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerenewand____26____tomyfriend.Onmyown,I’dhavedoneitquicklyandcorrectly.Butbymidday,Icouldfeelmy____27____rising.Teachingmyfriendhadputuswellbehind____28____.Therewas,ofcourse,asolution:Icould____29____andjustletherwatch.ButIhad____30____thatIwouldteachher.So,wedecidedto____31____thevarietyofcookiesandbakeonlythesimplerversions.Attheendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxesofmouthwateringcookies.Myfriendwaseagertogethomeandsharethe____32____ofherhardworkwithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverythingmyselfjustbecauseitwouldbe____33____.Inthatcase,shewouldhavenotonlymissedanopportunityto____34____,butalsolostachancetoexperiencethenewfound____35____andtheprideshefeltathavingachievedsomethingnew.21.A.deliver B.remend C.sell D.contribute22.A.professional B.educational C.cultural D.external23.A.confused B.worried C.frightened D.interested24.A.Eventually B.Definitely C.Originally D.Actually25.A.diet B.treats C.candies D.bread26.A.shallow B.amazing C.effective D.difficult27.A.amazement B.concern C.fort D.inspiration28.A.workshop B.routine C.schedule D.spot29.A.takeover B.stickto C.riseto D.backdown30.A.proposed B.promised C.proved D.argued31.A.increase B.enlarge C.improve D.reduce32.A.prizes B.materials C.fruits D.honors33.A.better B.faster C.easier D.more34.A.struggle B.perform C.taste D.learn35.A.confidence B.creativity C.talent D.independence第二節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AteenagegirlcalledJenniferfaintedyesterdayatschoolafter____36____(skip)meals.Shemissedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightsbefore.She____37____(struggle)witheatingproblemsforthelastfewmonths.Hercaseisa____38____(remind)ofthedangersoftheunhealthyweightlosshabits.Inasociety____39____beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethods____40____(slim)downquickly.Accordingtoasurveyofseniorhighschoolstudent’slifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmealsandfourpercentevertakeweightlosspills.Healthexperts____41____(concern)aboutthesefigures.Theypointoutthatitisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweight.____42____,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.Theystronglyencourageallteenagerstohave____43____healthydiet,keepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay____44____(energy).Afterall,livingwellisthe_____45_____(safe)andmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.第四部分：寫作(共二節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.作為一名高中生，你父母一定做過許多令你感動的事，請以“TheMostTouchingThing”為標(biāo)題，敘述你父親或母親做過的最令你感動的一件事。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.標(biāo)題已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。4.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheMostTouchingThing____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47讀后續(xù)寫Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks.Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafr