浙江省紹興市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題2

紹興市2023學年第一學期高中期末調(diào)測高一英語滿分100分，考試時間為100分鐘第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.China.B.Germany.C.England.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Amajorgroupwork.B.Ateenagegirl.C.Anactivegroup.3.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Tryhercooking.B.Takeawalk.C.Gotoanotherbeach.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Studywithherinthelibrary.B.Designanewworkschedule.C.Retakethecoursenextsemester.5.Whatistherightwaytostaysafeifanearthquakestrikes?A.Runningtoalowplaceifpossible.B.Stayingnearandlowerthanatable.C.Hídingunderthetableassoonaspossible.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Arrangeanacmodation.B.Organizeaparty.C.Changeareservation.7.HowmanypeoplewillgotodinneronSunday?A.4.B.6.C.8.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’sthebestwayforlanguagelearningaccordingtotheman?A.Listeningtodailynews.B.Speakingwithlocalpeople.C.Usingalanguagelearningapp.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry.B.Exploringlocalcafes.C.Gettinginvolvedintheculture.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Huntingdeer.B.Watchingbirds.C.Takingpictures.11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebird?A.Itisakindofgoldeneagle.BItlookssmallbutbrilliant.C.Itwasfrightenedaway.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeaphotooftheeagle.B,Catchtheeagleonthebranch.C.Lookunder“goldeneagles”inthebook.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?A.Tointroducedifferentstadiums.B.Toinformthelistenersoftheplans.C.Topersuadethelistenersintotheprograms.14.Whatcanthelistenersdointheafternoons?A.Watchmovies.B.Playballgames.C.Goskiing.15.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnthelistenersnottodo?A.Buydrinks.B.Runtoofast.C.Eattoomuch.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題;每小題2分,滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourvillagesinChinawerenamedBestTourismVillages2023,anawardbytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO).TheyareXiajiangvillagefromZhejiangprovince,HuanglingvillagefromJiangxiprovince,ZhaganavillagefromGansuprovinceandZhujiawanvillagefromShanxiprovince.Thedecisionwasannouncedatthe25thsessionoftheUNWTOGeneralAssemblyinSamarkand,Uzbekistan,onThursdaylocaltime.XiajiangvillageLocatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,ithasearnedastrikingspotforitsunspoilednaturalbeautyandauniqueculturalheritagethatspansfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical“redculture”.ThispicturesquecornerofEastChinaisnowwitnessingwavesoftourists.A140kilometerlakesidetrackweavesthroughtheamazingsetting,givingridersthechancetoburythemselvesinthenaturalbeautyoftheQiandaoLakearea.Thisinvitingexperienceattractscyclingenthusiastsfromallovertheworld.HuanglingvillageSetinamountainousregionwithterracedfields(梯田),forests,andrivers,Huanglingvillageisfamousforitsbreathtakingnaturalscenery,traditionalarchitecture,andthepreservationofancientcustoms.Itsancienthousesarecharacterizedbywhitewashedwalls,blacktiledroofs,andcarefullycarvedwoodenelements.ThesearchitecturalfeaturesprovideaglimpseintoChina’srichhistoryandculturalheritage.ZhaganavillageThevillagehasalsobeennamedasagloballyimportantagriculturalandculturalheritagesitebytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Zhaganaislocatedatanaltitudeof3,000to3,300metersandissurroundedbymountains,withthehighestpeakreaching4,500meters.ThesteepmountainsandoldTibetanstylehousesmakeupa“grandstonepalace”oranancientcitybuiltbynaturalrockwalls.Ithaschangedfromaclosedmountainousvillagetoascenicspotwheretouristscanenjoyaslowandleisurelylife.ZhujiawanvillageZhujiawanvillagecoversanareaof126squarekilometerswithover1,200speciesofanimalsandplants.Thevillagehas25intangibleculturaltreasures,includingtheZhashuiFishDrumandtraditionalbrewing(釀造)practices.Additionally,itishometo17tangibleculturalrelics,suchasancientQinlingMountainhouses,timewornroadremainsandthehistoricXiaoyiHallsite.Inrecentyears,Zhujiawanvillagehasmadefulluseofitsecologicalstrengthstodeveloptourism.Duringthisyear’stouristpeakseason,ZhujiawanVillageisreceivingover15,000visitorsdaily.1.Whichvillagewouldcyclistsprefer?A.Huanglingvillage. B.Xiajiangvillage.C.Zhaganavillage. D.Zhujiawanvillage.2.WhatdoHuanglingvillageandZhaganavillagehaveinmon?A.Theyarelocatedattheriverside.BTheyaresurroundedbyhighpeaks.C.Theyhavehousesinancientstyles.D.Theyhavewonanotherglobalaward.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZhujiawanvillage?A.Observeavarietyoflivingspecies.B.Exploretheremainsofalakesidetrack.C.Experiencetraditionalfarmingpractices.D.VisitancientfarmsinQinlingMountain.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Anartmagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Anewsreport.B“WhenIwasachild,IenjoyedwatchingChinesedramassuchasPrincessPearlandJourneytotheWest.FascinatedbytheChineselanguageandculture,Ifinallypursueditasmymajorforbothmyundergraduateandmaster’sdegrees,”saidDinhThiThuHa,a32yearoldVietnamesewomanworkingatthewasteburningpowerfactoryofChinaFirstMetallurgical(冶金)Group.Whenshefirstappliedforthejobin2019,sheaimedforthetranslatorpositionbecausethepanywaspreparingforaVietnamproject,itsfirstoverseaswastetoenergyfactory,inHanoi,thecapitalofVietnam,anditwasingreatneedoftranslators.“Atfirst,Iwasn’tsurehowlongIcoulddothejobsincetheworkingenvironmentwasharsh.Weweresurroundedbygarbage,thesmellwasterribleanddarkcoloredwaterwouldfloweverywhereaftertherain,”Dinhrecalled.ButthedemandingenvironmentwasnotheronlydifficultyasDinhsoonfoundoutthatbeingbilingual(雙語的)wasn’tenoughforhertobeaqualifiedtranslator.Shehadtobeanexpertinthefieldofgarbagedisposal(垃圾處理)too.“ThebiggestchallengeIfacedwasthetranslationoftechnicalterms,manyofwhichIcouldn’tunderstandatthetime,”Dinhsaid.“WheneverIranintowordsorexpressionsthatIwasn’tfamiliarwithandcouldn’tlookupmyself,IwouldaskmyChinesecolleaguestoexplainthemtome.Theywerealwayseagerandhappytohelp.”Inthepany’sVietnambranch,thenumberofChinesestaffslightlygoesbeyondthatofVietnamese,butDinhsaidsheneverfeltanyculturaldifferences.“We’renotdividedbyournationalities,andwe’remembersofthesamefamily—ChinaFirstMetallurgicalGroup.”Dinhnowworksasajuniormanager,andherjobdescriptionincludestranslation,foreignaffairscontactor,andmarketing.AsalocalresidentofHanoi,Dinhisveryproudtohavecontributedtothisproject.“IhopetoimprovemyinformationresearchandnegotiationskillsinthefutureandtofurtherexploreanddeveloptheVietnamesemarketwithmycolleagues.”5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDinhfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheenjoyswritingdramas.B.Shehasatalentforlanguage.C.SheisfondofChineseculture.D.ShelooksforwardtoworkinginChina.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Harmonious. B.Attractive. C.Frightening. D.Tough.7WhatdidDinhfindmostdifficultinherjob?A.Dealingwithgarbage.B.Translatingtechnicalterms.C.Understandingculturaldifferences.D.Adaptingtothedemandingenvironment.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDinh’sexperience?A.Skillisnoburden. B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.CInSeptember,whenUNESCODirectorGeneralAudreyAzoulayvisitedZhoukoudianinsuburbanBeijing,whichisfamousforthediscoveryofPekingManlivingbetween700,000to200,000yearsago,shewasfullofpraiseforthestructurethatsuccessfullyprotectedYuanrendongCavefromanunusualrainstorminJuly.Thecaveinthecentralareaofthesitehassofarrevealedtheremainsof40individuals.Thestructureprotectsthesitefromtheweather,includingheavywind,snowandhail,anditsdesignfitsinwiththesurroundingenvironment,QinChangwei,secretarygeneraloftheChineseNationalmissionforUNESCO,saidatthe2ndWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageForuminBeijingonNov.17and18.“Itprovidesareferencefortheprotectionofpreciousculturalrelics,andsuggestsmeasuresforhelpingheritagesitesrespondtotheinfluenceofclimatechange.”O(jiān)rganizedbytheWorldHeritageInstituteofTrainingandResearchfortheAsiaandthePacificRegionundertheAuspicesofUNESCO(Beijing),andtheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationamongothers,theforumbroughttogethersome50professionalstodiscusstheprotectionandsustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的)developmentofheritagesites.Scholarsstressedtheinfluenceofclimatechangeonheritagesites,andofferedsuggestionsforhowtosolvetheproblem.“Enteringthe21stcentury,climatechangehasbeenthesubjectofindepthdiscussionbytheUNESCOWorldHeritagemittee.Questionslikehowtobalancebetweenhumansandnature,howtorespondtonaturaldisasterscausedbyclimatechange,andwhatnewchallengesthisbringstoWorldHeritageSites,areworthconsideration,”saysQin.“Solvingtheproblemrequiresustounify,makingfulluseofadvancedtechnology,suchasspaceanddigitaltechnologies,andjointlydevelopingriskpreventionandresponseplans,”headds.9.WhywasChinapraisedforthestructureinZhoukoudian?A.Itattractsanincreasingnumberofvisitors.B.Itmatchesthesurroundingbuildingsindesign.C.Itiswellpreservedfromdestructivehumanactivities.D.Itsetsagoodexampletoculturalheritageprotection.10.WhattopiciscoveredintheBeijingforum?A.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonheritagesites. B.Thepreservationoftheoriginalstructure.C.Theunsuitableresponsetodisasters. D.Theunacceptablehumanbehaviours.11.AccordingtoQin,whatcanbedonetodealwiththeproblem?A.Strengtheninginternationalcooperation. B.Hostingmoreindepthdiscussionforums.C.Makingplansforriskpreventionindividually. D.Turningattentiontodevelopingspacetechnology.12.Whatisthemainconcernoftheauthor?A.Thelossofbalancebetweenhumansandnature.B.Thelackofmeasurestakentopreserveheritage.C.ThegrowingweatherthreatthatHeritagesitesface.D.Theworseningrelationbetweenclimatechangeandhumans.DIfexerciseseemslikeagreatideabutyoucanneverkeepuparoutine,it’sworththinkingaboutyourexercise“mindset”—definedbypsychologistsasattitudesthatshapeourbehaviourandreality.Researchevidenceismountingthatidentifyingsomeofourmosthabitualbeliefsandreplacingthemwithmoreadaptiveonescanreviveourabilitytokeepourselveshealthy.“Whetherthey’retrueornot,mindsetshaveaneffect,”saysDr.AliaCrum.“Theychangewhatwepayattentionto,whatwe’remotivatedtodo,howwefeelemotionallyaboutwhatwe’redoingandwhatwedecidetoprioritize(優(yōu)先處理).”Forinstance,maybeyou’vetriedtoshameorscareyourselfintogoingtothegymbyreconsideringthehealthrisksofnotmoving.Orperhapsyou’veaimedtogetactivebythinkingofthelongtermpositiveaspectsofexercise:exercisingregularlyis1.5timesmoreeffectivethantakingmedicineineasingdepression,stressandanxiety.Incontrast,thinkingaboutexerciseinallornothingterms—“Ineedatleast30minutesorthere’snopoint”—istheenemyofconsistency.Youwanttousethemindsetthat“anyandallmovementisworthit,andeverythingcounts,”saysDr.MichelleSegar,aresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan.Evenaquickwalkinthemiddleofabusydayisgoodforyourwellbeing.Ifthatdoesn’tagreewithyourperfectionisttendencies(傾向),considerwhetherthosetendencieshaveworkedforyou.Thoughstrictstandardsmayhelpsomepeople,formanyotherstheybackfire,creatingacycleoffailure.Besidesbringingflexibility(靈活性)tohowyouviewyourmovement,changingyour“why”forgettingactivecanalsohelpkeepupmotivation.Ratherthanseeingworkoutsasawaytoloseweight,itcanhelptofocusonmoreimmediatelypleasantreasonstodoit,likeclearingyourmindorfeelinglessstressed.Regardingtheprocessofexerciseassomethingthat’sattractivemakesadifference.Thekeyistofocusonthepleasurethatexercisecanbring,andthenpickanactivitythatisactuallyrewarding.13.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Togiveageneraldescriptionofmindset.B.Toexplainpeople’sconfusionovermindset.C.Toinvestigatethereasonsforhabitualbehaviors.D.Tostresstheimportanceofadaptingexercisemindset.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAliaCrum’spointofview?A.Everythingmattersinpromotingone’shealth.B.Mindsetsaffectone’smotivationanddecisiontoact.C.It’sagoodideatomakeanexerciseplanmoreflexible.D.It’snecessarytotakesomeenjoyableandvaluableexercise.15.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Strictstandardsrequirepeopletoworkouteveryday.BStrictstandardsaren’tsuitableforthoseperfectionists.C.Strictstandardsmayleadtotheoppositeresultforothers.D.Strictstandardsstoppeoplerevisingtheirplansregularly.16.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyofExerciseRoutine B.FocusonthePleasureofExerciseC.ThePowerofYourExerciseMindset D.ExerciseMindsetandFailuresConnected第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代數(shù))orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzles.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingoutthebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourdailybills.Butmanyareconfusedaboutthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfigures.____17____Also,you’redefinitelynotalone.Actually,ouranxietiesandfearsovermathsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.____18____Researchhasfoundthatmathsteachers,whoarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,canpassontheiranxietytothepupils.Girlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffectedthanboys.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundthataround31%of15and16yearoldsacrosscountriesreportedtheygotverynervouswhiledoingmathsproblems,and33%saidtheygottensewhiledoingmathshomework.Otherstudentssaidtheyworriedmathsclasses.____19____WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“____20____Thefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswer—there’snoroomforfrightening—mightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutpoorperformance.”Andoncewebelievewe’renota“mathsperson”,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Someexpertssuggestthatteachersshouldencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Ideally,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.A.Therearemanyreasonsforyourfears.B.Anyway,ourworriesandfearsshowourability.C.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.D.Surprisingly,thepercentageofthisaspectreachedupto62%.E.It’sunclearwhymathsarousessomuchfearparedtogeography.F.Itcanseemchallenging,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal.第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThemostpowerfulhurricaneintheyearwascrashingintocoastlinesinVirginia.LuckyDogAnimalRescueplannedtotakethe21dogs,affectedbythedisaster,toa____21____inSouthCarolina,whichbecamecrowdedaspeoplenearthecoastwereevacuating.MirahHorowitzistheheadofLuckyDoginArlington,Virginia.“It’sadouble____22____,”shesaid.HergroupfoundithardtohelpthedogsaswellasdrivethemfromVirginiatoSouthCarolina____23____asevenhourtrip.ThentheyhavetoputdogsinwoodenboxesandbringthemtotheWashington,D.C.,area.Finally,theyhadtomakesuretherewereenoughfamiliesto____24____thedogs.Thegrouptriedto____25____moredogsfromSouthCarolinaovertheweekend.Theyweregoingtoholdanadoption(領養(yǎng))eventonSeptember8attheshelterintheWashington,D.C.,area.Horowitzandhercolleaguesdecidedtotakesomedogsandemailed____26____thatnightlookingforfamiliestoadoptthedogs.“Wehadtofindpeopletotakethoseanimalsbetween10p.m.and6a.m.”Horowitzsaid.____27____,theyweregettingmanyrepliesuntil2a.m.frompeoplewhowerewillingtohelp,afterhoursof____28____waiting.LuckyDogwasalsotalkingtoananimalshelterontheislandofGrandBahamaintheBahamas.Thatwaswherethehurricanehadcausedthemost____29____sofar.Theworkerstheredidnotknowthedogs’situations.____30____,theyheardreportsofheavyfloodingthathad____31____theshelter.Horowitz’sgroupalsohasahelicopterwhichisreadytoofferflightsto____32____someemergencysupplies.Horowitzsaid,“Ireally____33____thehelpfromthosefamilies.Itfeelsnicetosaveanimalsfromareas____34____bysevereweatheranditis____35____tomakealltheefforts.”21.A.sight B.shelter C.cave D.reserve22.A.challenge B.demand C.destination D.measure23.A.insteadof B.otherthan C.becauseof D.ratherthan24.A.giveup B.makeout C.searchfor D.takein25.A.attract B.rescue C.quit D.transport26.A.supporters B.survivals C.experts D.workers27.A.Obviously B.Immediately C.Luckily D.Actually28.A.curious B.calm C.awkward D.anxious29.A.attack B.damage C.pressure D.emergency30A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise31.A.destroyed B.removed C.established D.changed32.A.exchange B.explore C.remend D.deliver33.A.request B.appreciate C.promote D.supply34.A.affected B.controlled C.prevented D.reduced35.A.confident B.