河北省邢臺(tái)市隆堯縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市隆堯縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______smilingandonedaylifewillgettiredofupsettingyou．（）A．Tokeep B．Keeping C．Keep D．Havingkept參考答案：C題干中and是并列連詞，后面是一個(gè)陳述句，前面也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)句子．選項(xiàng)中只有動(dòng)詞原形能構(gòu)成祈使句，故選C．2.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryover

B.carryoffC.carryon

D.carryout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：每四年，美國(guó)人就會(huì)進(jìn)行權(quán)力交接。A.carryover繼續(xù)存在；B.carryoff獲得；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行。故選D。3.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He

.A.musthavedisappointed B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed D.couldn’tbedisappointed參考答案：B4.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A．didn’tintroduce

B．weren’tintroduced

C．haven’tintroduced

D．weren’tintroducing參考答案：B5.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest參考答案：C略6.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottake

withthem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

參考答案：B7.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C

8.________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly

參考答案：C解析：用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)的一致性，而D項(xiàng)需要連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，因此選C，though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。9.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor

firsttimemaybesurprisedby

tablemannersinWesternculture.A.

the,the

B.

the,不填

C.

不填,the

D.

不填,不填參考答案：B略10.___warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo___tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：D11.

Youhaveworkedhardallweeksoyou____agoodrest．

A．reserve

B．obtain

C．owe

D．deserve參考答案：D略12.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis．Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto______．

A．sit

B．siton

C．besat

D．besaton參考答案：B略13.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B略14.We'reselectingtencauses—fromsupportingpoorfamilies________theenvironment—andgivingyouachancetovoteforyourfavorite.A.tosave

B.tosaving

C.savingD.saved參考答案：B15.—Canhemanagethecomputercompanywell?—I'mafraidit's____hisability.A.beyond

B.within

C.of D.to參考答案：A16.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過(guò))____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C17.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C解析：.本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法,句中已明顯給出將來(lái)時(shí)間的標(biāo)志nextweek,因此作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái).二、新的題型18.Takingavacationwithfriendscouldturnouttobethegetawayofalifetimeoronethat’satotaldisaster.Howdoyoumakesurethetripisasuccess?____36____.Herearesometipsonplanningavacationwithfriendsthat’smemorableintherightkindofway.EstablishexpectationsfirstYoumaythinkthatyouandafriendhavethesameideaofaholidaybecauseyoubothwanttogotothebeach,butyoumightbeinterestedinrelaxingwhileyourfriendislookingforwardtogoingtonightclubs.____37____oryouaresettingyourselfupforconflict.Haveanitinerary(旅行路線)Whentravelingwithothers,setanagendaaheadoftimetoavoidanylast-minute,tensenegotiation.Eitherworkwithatraveladvisertocreatetheitineraryordelegate(委派)onepersoninthegroupforthejob—itshouldshowwhenactivitiesstart,andhowlongandwhatexactlytheyare.____38____.BuildinsomespaceYoudon’thavetospendallyourtimewithyourfriend.____39____.Orderroomserviceforbreakfastonedayorplanothermealsandafewtoursforjustyouandyourfamily.Butit’sbesttoscheduletheseaheadoftime—notwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotspendanotherminutetogether.____40____Decidingwhoispayingforwhatandhowitwillbetrackedshouldbediscussedbeforeyourtrip.Youcanendupwithonepersonwhodoesn’tdrinkfeelingangrythattheyaresplittingthebillswithpeoplewhoorderexpensivebottlesofwine,andthisisthekindofangerthatcandestroyafriendship.A.ChoosethewaystotreatfriendsB.FigureoutmoneymattersfirstC.Makesureyouunderstandeachother’sideasofvacationD.Infact,takingbreaksmakesyourtimetogethermoreenjoyableE.DifferentwaystoparentmaynotmatterathomebutcanbeobviousonvacationsF.It’sallaboutchoosingtherighttravelpartnersandgoinginwithsomegroundrulesG.Andeverythingshouldbeoptional,sowhoeverisn’tinteresteddoesn’thavetojoin參考答案：36.F

37.C

38.G

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于如何和你的朋友度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期，給出了自己的一些訣竅?！?6題詳解】上文Howdoyoumakesurethetripisasuccess?說(shuō)你怎樣確保這次旅行成功，下文Herearesometipsonplanningavacationwithfriendsthat’smemorableintherightkindofway.以下是一些技巧，該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“它都是選擇正確的旅伴和一些基本的原則”切題，故選F?！?7題詳解】下文oryouaresettingyourselfupforconflict.說(shuō)否則，你就會(huì)讓自己處于沖突中，該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“確保你們理解彼此的假期觀點(diǎn)”切題，故選C?！?8題詳解】上文itshouldshowwhenactivitiesstart,andhowlongandwhatexactlytheyare.說(shuō)它應(yīng)該說(shuō)明活動(dòng)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始，持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以及精確地說(shuō)它們是什么，該空與上文相呼應(yīng)，G選項(xiàng)“每一件事都應(yīng)該有選擇，所以無(wú)論任何人不感興趣，都不要參與”切題，故選G。【39題詳解】上文Youdon’thavetospendallyourtimewithyourfriend.你不必所有的時(shí)間都和你朋友在一起，該空與上文相呼應(yīng)，D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，分開(kāi)一段時(shí)間使得你們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間更愉快”切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】這一段主要講了要首先解決錢(qián)的問(wèn)題，例如誰(shuí)付賬，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小題5是要求選擇本段的小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合其它三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，小標(biāo)題都是短小精悍的句子，再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles(海龜)onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1.Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?A.Australia. B.Brazil.C.Kenya. D.CostaRica.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith?A.Children. B.Theelderly.C.Animals. D.Plants.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A.YoushouldsurfwithchildreninthewaterB.YoushouldtakecareoftreesintheforestsC.YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD.Youshouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C【分析】本文說(shuō)明文。文章介紹的是到海外去做志愿者的四個(gè)不同的國(guó)家的志愿者所從事的不同的事情的具體信息。【