廣西示范性高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)合調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

絕密★啟用前廣西示范性高中4月聯(lián)合調(diào)研測(cè)試高二英語(yǔ)試卷試卷共8頁(yè)，67小題，滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.考查范圍：選擇性必修第一冊(cè)～選擇性必修第三冊(cè)。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，清將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedislikestakingtests.B.Sheremembersmanyverbs.C.ShehastroublewithSpanish.2.HowdoesTomfeel?A.Regretful. B.Hopeful. C.Satisfied.3.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Apasser-by. C.Apoliceman.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00pm. B.6:00pm. C.7:00pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takemorerest. B.Takemoreworkout. C.Eatdinnerregularly.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomanlikeinherchildhood?A.Asoldierdoll. B.Amodelcar. C.Games.7.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Makingdolls. B.Buildingcastles. C.PlayingActionHeroes.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthesweater?A.Itisofpoorquality.B.Itdoesn’tfitherwell.C.Shetookitatahigherprice.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetodoatfirst?A.Bendtherulesforthewoman.B.Exchangethewoman’ssweater.C.Letthewomanchooseadifferentone.10.Whatwillhappennext?A.Thewomanwillgethermoneyback.B.Thewomanwillchoosealargersize.C.Thewomanwilltryadifferentstyle.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whywasthewomanannoyed?A.Themanignoredher.B.Themanspoketoherrudely.C.Themandidn’tordercoffeeforher.12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Friends.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Turnoffhisphone. B.Meetwithafriend. C.Sendaquickmessage.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoestheman’sheartbeatwildly?A.Heisveryexcited.B.Heisalittlescared.C.Heissufferingaheartattack.15.Whatdoesthemantakewithhim?A.Bottledwater. B.Apples. C.Cigarettes.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Atastation. C.Atanairport.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Acity. B.Auniversity. C.Atrip.18.WhyisthespeakerfamiliarwithPrague?A.Hespenthisuniversitylifethere.B.Heoncelivedthereforfivedays.C.Heoncereadaboutitatuniversity.19.WhatdidthespeakerdoinPrague?A.Helearnedtomakebiscuits.B.Hehadhisoldhouserepaired.C.Hetastedmanydifferentfoods.20.Fromwheredidthespeakerseethebabystatues?A.PetrinHill. B.TheTVTower. C.CharlesBridge.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASanDiegoChildren’sDiscoveryMuseum’sImaginationareaencouragescreativity,languagedevelopment,emotionalskills,andartisticexpression.GetintotherhythmwithpercussioninstrumentsorbecomeastorytellerinthePuppetTheater.MoneySenseExploreSanDiegoChildren’sDiscoveryMuseum’snewMoneySenseexhibitsupportedbyPNCFoundation!Stepintotheworldoffinancingandbankingtointroduceyourlittleonetomathematicsandfinances!PuppetTheaterThePuppetTheateristheidealplaceforchildrentodevelopspeakingandlisteningskills.Communicatingwithpuppetsgiveschildrentheconfidencetoexpresstheirideasandfeelingsthroughtherolestheytakeon.Parentslettheirkidstaketheleadandshowcasetheircreation.ThankyoutoImaginationareasupporters:TheStanfordFamily,PricePhilanthropiesFoundation,TheLindenRootDickensonFoundation,KPBS,andtheJordanResslerCharitableFund.VisitUs320NorthBroadway,Escondido,CA92025MuseumHoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday-Saturday:9:30am-4:30pmSunday:12:30pm-4:30pmAdmissionMembers(andchildrenundertheageofone):FreeChildrenAdults:$11.50perpersonGroupRate(10ormorepeople):$10.00perperson.Mustbookahead.21.WhatisthepurposeoftheMoneySenseexhibit?A.Toteachhistory. B.Tointroducefinances.C.Toimprovekids’physicalhealth. D.Tohelpkidslearnaboutanimals.22.WhatbenefitcanchildrengetfromthePuppetTheater?A.Learningaboutnature. B.Enhancingsportsskills.C.Understandingtechnology. D.Developingspeakingskills.23.Whatistheadmissionfeeforagroupof12adults?A.$100. B.$115. C.$120. D.$138.BLuisaYu,a79-year-oldwomanfromMiami,dreamedabouttravelingasayounggirl.NowshecompletedvisitingeveryUNnationintheworld,all193,inNovember2023.“WhenIwenttothemovies,Isawthisbeautifulbackgroundaboutthescenery,thenature,therivers,themountains,andthatfascinatedme,”Yusaid.“That’swhyIalwaysthoughtsomedayIwillgototheseplacesandtravel.At23,asanexchangestudentstudyingmedicaltechnologiesintheUS,Yudecidedthatshewantedtovisitallofthecountriesintheworld,butvisarestrictionsdidn’tallowhertotraveloutsideofthecountry.ShedecidedtoexploretheUSviaGreyhoundbuses.ShesavedhervacationtimefromworkingatMiami,FloridahospitalsandwasabletotakelongtripsacrosstheUS.ThereareonlytwostatesthatYuhasyettovisit—KentuckyandOklahoma.IttookYu15yearstogethergreencardthatwouldallowhertotravelinternationallyandthereweretimesthatsheworkedthreejobstosavemoneytotravel.TheMiamiresidenteventuallytookapart-timejobasatravelagent,whichgavehermanymoreopportunitiestotraveltonewplacesaroundtheglobe.Inthepast50years,Yuhasbeenvisitingcountriesacrosstheworld,evensomethatareverytoughtogetinto.ShehastriedseveralkindsofmeatwhenshevisitedNorthKorea,exploredthebeachesofSomalia,andevenskydivedinDubaiwhenshewas73.Yu’sadvicetopeoplewhoarefondoftravelingistojustdoit.Shesaid,“Don’twaitforanybody.IfIkeeponwaiting,itwillneverhappen,becausetheopportunitysometimescomesonlyonce.”24.WhatinspiredLuisaYutotravel?A.Readingbooks. B.Watchingmovies.C.Friends’suggestions. D.Workexperience.25.WhydidYufailtotravelabroadinher20s?A.Becauseofvisalimits. B.Becauseoftightfinances.C.Becauseofshortholidays. D.Becauseofsafetyproblems.26.InwhichplacedidYuskydive?A.Dubai. B.Miami. C.Somalia. D.NorthKorea.27.WhatdoesYuadvisepeopletodo?A.Applyforthetravelvisainadvance.B.Tryvariousjobstogetcolorfulexperiences.C.Lookforfriendswithsharedinterestintravel.D.Catcheverychancetodowhattheywanttodo.CTobaccoruinslives,leadingtoover400,000hospitaladmissionsayear,andultimatelykillstwointhreelifetimesmokers.Overthecomingweeks,MPs(議員)willdebatenewlawstocreatea“smoke-freegeneration”,meaningnoonebornonorafter1January,2009,canbelegallysoldacigarette.ThisisatrulytransformativepieceofpublichealthpolicythatcouldseeanendtotobaccouseinEngland.Thepolicywillseethelegalageforbeingsoldtobaccorisebyoneyeareachyearfrom2027.Whiletheproposedageincreaseapproachisnovel,weknowthatraisingtheageofpurchasingworks.Smokingratesdroppedby30percentamongyoungpeoplewithinayearwhenthelegalageincreasedfrom16to18in2007.Thedropwascloserto40percentamongthetargetagegroupwhenitwasraisedfrom18to21intheUS.Thereareconcernsamongsomethatthenewpolicycoulddriveanillegalmarket,buttheevidencedoesn’tbackthisup.Since2000theillegalmarketfortobaccohasdeclinedfrom22percentto11percentdespiteraisingtheageofpurchasingto18,banningsmokinginpublicplaces,introducingplainpackaging,andcontinuedpricerises.Furthermore,thefocusofthepolicyistopreventpeopletakingupsmoking—noonewhocancurrentlybuytobaccowillbeunabletodoso—makingitunlikelytherewillbeanincreaseddemandforillegaltobacco.Onlinesalesmayalsopresenttheirowndifficultyasthenewpolicycomesintoforce,withdigitalretailers(零售商)havingresponsibilitytocheckontheageofcustomersremotely.Thegovernmentispromising“enhancingonlineageverification(驗(yàn)證)“butitwouldbefarsimplertobanonlinetobaccosalesaltogether,asrecommendedinarecentindependentgovernmentreview.28.Whowillberestrictedbythenewpolicy?A.Heavysmokers. B.Cigarettesellers.C.Thetobaccogrowers. D.Thetobaccoadvertisers.29.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Thebenefitofthepolicy. B.Thenoveltyofthepolicy.C.Thetargetpeopleofthepolicy. D.Thecontentofthepolicy.30.Whatdosomepeopleworryabout?A.Thepriceoftobaccowillgoup. B.Morepeoplewillpickupsmoking.C.Thetaxfromtobaccomaydecrease. D.Theillegaltobaccomarketswillboom.31.Whatwillhappentoonlinetobaccosaleswiththenewpolicyineffect?A.Itwillencounterresistance. B.Itwillfaceanewchallenge.C.Itwillhavesimplifiedprocess. D.Itwillmakemoreprofits.DAroundandaroundtheygo—dogsareoftenseenchasing(追逐)theirtails.Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthisbehavior,aswellaswaystothwartit.Puppiesandyoungerdogsmaysimplychasetheirowntailsforfun.Puppies,especially,maynotyetrealizetheirtailsareactuallypartoftheirownbodies.Boredommaybeanotherreason,especiallywhendogsareleftaloneforalongtime.“Anytimeadogisnotenrichedorexercisedfully,theyhavethepotentialtobebored,”RussellHartstein,adogbehavioralconsultantsaid.Forthesedogs,asimplesolutionmaybetoplayfetchortakeawalk.Mostdogswouldratherchaseaballthantheirowntails.Anotherreasondogsmaychasetheirtailsistoseekattention.Adog’sownermayhaverewardedthisbehaviorbylaughingorpraisingit.Evenblamingadogfortailchasingmaydrawattentionthatenhancesthisbehavior.Tocontroltailchasing,ignorethebehaviorwhileotherwisesupplyingthedogwithahealthyamountofattention.Unluckily,anumberofphysicaldiseasesarelinkedwithtailchasing.Aninjurytothetail,itching;orreactiontosomefoodmaycausedogstobiteorchasetheirtails.Ifdogssuddenlystartchasingorbitingtheirtails,theownersshouldscheduleavisitwiththeirvet.“Interestingly,wefoundthatdogsthatreceiveddietarysupplements(補(bǔ)充劑),especiallyvitaminsandminerals,expressedlesstailchasingcomparedtodogsthatdidnotreceiveanysupplements,”Hartsteinsaid.“Inaddition,comparedwithdogsthatdidn’tchasetheirtails,tailchaserswereoftenshyerandhadseparatedearlierfromtheirmothers.”Ifadogisotherwisehealthy,“practicingdogtrainingandengagingtheirmentalandemotionalaspectsoftheirliveswillhelpstoptailchasing,”Hartsteinsaid.“There’snoharmintrainingmorewithyourdogandmakingsuretheyarefulfilledandenrichedineverywaypossible.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thwart”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Punish. B.Record. C.Convey. D.Handle33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutdog’schasingitstailfromPara.5?A.Itisanormalsceneforfun. B.Itisanindicationoflackingexercise.C.Itisasignofaproblem. D.Itisabehaviorofseekingattention.34.WhatmaybeHartstein’ssuggestion?A.Practicingdogtrainingatthevet’s.B.Encouragingdogstochasetailstorelax.C.Givingdogsasmallnumberofvitamins.D.Gettingpuppiesindependentasearlyaspossible.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoDogsChaseTheirTails?B.CanDogsCommunicatebyTails?C.WhatFunctionsDoDogTailsHave?D.DoesEveryDogLikeChasingItsTail?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afewusefulsketching(素描)tipscanoftengeneraterewardingresults.Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldfindsomethingusefulfromthetipsbelow.Knowyourpencils.Havingtherightpenciltobegindrawingyourpencilsketchisoneofthemostessentialsketchingtips.Pencilsdifferinlead(鉛筆芯).36:“B”pencilsaresofter,“H”areharder,and“HB”sitsinthemiddle.ItisrecommendedtostartsomewhereontheHscaleasafoundationandthenfinishwiththedarkerBscale.37.Ifyoupositionyourhandclosertotheendofthepencil,youhavemorecontrolandprecision,butdarkermarkings.Gripping(握)furtherupthepencilwillgiveyoulesscontrolandprecision,butlightermarkings.Varyyourlines.Notalllinesareequal.Smallshiftsinthewidthanddarknessofyourlineswillcreateadynamicdrawing.38.However,withpracticeyouwillbeabletocreateavarietyofmarksthatworktogethertomakeanimpressiveimage.Experimentwithdifferentpencilgradesandwithholdingthepencilatdifferentangles.Applythe70/30ruleinyoursketching.39!The70/30rulehelpsyoucreateeffectivecompositions.Theideaisthat30percentofyoursketchisfilledwiththemainfocusanddetail,andtheremaining70percentisfiller.Thislessinterestingareahelpsdirectattentiontowardsthemainsubjectofyourartwork.Trydifferentmark-makingmethods.Thereareplentyofsketchingtipsandtechniquestohelpyouachievedifferentstylesandeffects.40.A.TakecontrolofyourpencilB.ChoosetherightlengthofthepencilC.Actually,suchdrawingsareveryeasytoproduceD.OneofthemostvitalsketchingtipsisthatlesscanbemoreE.ThehardnessoftheleadisindicatedonthesideofthepencilF.It’ssignificanttoexperimentandfindwhatworksbestforyouG.Controllingthekindofmarkyouputdowncanbetrickyatfirst第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acrow(烏鴉)becamerabbits’friend.ItallbeganwhenAndrewSilverwoodheardofahelpless41crowlyinginjuredonabusyroad.Without42,Andrewdecidedtobeginacrowrescuemission,knowingthatthebird’schanceofsurvivalwas43insuchabusystreet.Upon44thelocation,Andrewfoundthebabybirdhadfallenfromhisnest.Inmostsituations,thebest45forthebabybirdwouldbetoreturntheanimaltohisnest.However,asthenestsathighuponatree,Andrewhadnomeansof46thebirdwithhisfamily.Besides,thecrowhadabrokenleg,whichwouldrequire47fortheanimaltosurvive.Thenhetookthecrowhome.TheSilverwoods48intendedtoprovidecareforthecrowuntilhecouldbereleasedbackintothewild.However,fatehad49plansinstoreforthecrow,asAndrewsoonfoundtherewasanunexpected50betweenthecrowandhisrabbits.Thepetrabbitswelcomedthecrowintotheircage,leadingtoaheartwarmingandunconventional51.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,thecrow52therabbitfamily.Surprisingly,thecrowtookonthecharacteristicsofhisrabbitcompanions.Despitetheirdifferences,thislittlecrow,hishumanparents,andhisrabbitfriends53happily.Theirheartwarmingtalesserveasagentle54thateverylivingbeingdeservesloveandcare,regardlessoftheir55.41.A.beautiful B.clever C.young D.perfect42.A.doubt B.difficulty C.hesitation D.permission43.A.slim B.possible C.optimistic D.acceptable44.A.seeing B.searching C.knowing D.reaching45.A.opportunity B.option C.place D.performance46.A.reuniting B.matching C.comparing D.stimulating47.A.food B.comfort C.guidance D.care48.A.objectively B.initially C.continuously D.occasionally49.A.realistic B.vital C.different D.specific50.A.bond B.balance C.issue D.result51.A.assignment B.friendship C.reputation D.exhibition52.A.tookover B.madeup C.stoodfor D.integratedinto53.A.discuss B.work C.coexist D.cooperate54.A.warning B.reminder C.model D.bridge55.A.competence B.talent C.size D.species第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,isbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500yearsOvercenturies,Chinesepeople56(develop)colorfultraditions,themostimportantof57ishonoringancestors.Besideburningpapermoney,insomeregions,firecrackersarealsosetoffwhilesweepingtombstoinformtheirancestorsofthefamily’s58(present)anddriveawayevilspirits.Althoughthesecustomsaredeeplyrootedintraditionalculture,itisimportantinmodernsociety59(abandon)oldpractices,observecivilizedritualsandreducecarbonemission.60(fortunate),manyplaceshaveissuedproposalsforcivilizedtomb-sweeping,notonlyadvocatingforcitizenstostrengthentheirsafetyawarenessbutalso61particularprovidingvariouscivilizedtomb-sweepingmethodsforcitizenstoreferto.Examplesincludeencouraging62useoffreshflowersandtree-plantingmemorialsinsteadofburningpapermoney.Promotingsimplefuneralpractices,simplify63(simplify)funeralceremonies,andsupportingeco-burialsaswellasvisitingrededucationbasestoearabouttheheroicdeedsofrevolutionarymartyrs(烈士)64(be)alsootherpreferableoptions.UnderstandingtheessenceoftheQingmingFestivalitselfisfar65(essential)thanpursuingtraditionalforms.Civilizedandlow-carbontomb-sweepingwillbemoreinlinewiththeessenceofcherishingmemoriesandrespectinglife.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假如你是李華，在假期去了泰山旅行?；貋?lái)后給你的英國(guó)筆友Johnson寫(xiě)一封郵件，分享你的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹寫(xiě)信的目的；2.描述旅行的一兩個(gè)亮點(diǎn)或難忘的經(jīng)歷；3.表達(dá)對(duì)未來(lái)相聚的期待。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohnson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AtPiedmontMiddleSchool,akidcouldruntrackorplaytennis,buteveryonewantedtobeonthesoccerteam.Piedmontandthesurroundingtownswereprettysmall,soinsteadofhavingseparategirlsandboysteams,eachschoolhadoneteammadeupofbothgirlsandboys.LaurahaddreamedofearninggloryfortheteamLosHalconeseversincethefirstgradew