西交17年9月課程考試《英語(yǔ)2(新錄)》作業(yè)考核試題(含主觀題)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

西交17年9月課程考試《英語(yǔ)2（新錄）》作業(yè)考核試題（含主觀題）一、單選題（共28道試題，共56分。）Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand正確答案：B滿分：2分2.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,________.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn正確答案：D滿分：2分3.—Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.—_______.Thanks,butIdon'tlikefishB.Sorry,Ican'thelpC.Well,fishdon'tsuitmeD.No,Ican't正確答案：A滿分：2分4.—Hurryupplease,orI'llbelate.—_______Sorrysir,butthetrafficisthicknow.B.Well,it'salright,sir.C.Howcanyousaythat,sirD.Oh,wearegoingtherightway.正確答案：A滿分：2分5.—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou._____.SeeyoulaterB.WhataboutyouC.ThesametoyouD.It’smypleasure正確答案：C滿分：2分6.Atthefootofthemountain________.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillageD.lyingavillage正確答案：B滿分：2分7.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______doesheB.doesn'theC.needheD.needn'the正確答案：B滿分：2分8.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—________HaveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetitionThanksalot.B.WhatforC.Yes,I’dliketo.D.Whynot正確答案：B滿分：2分9.—Ican’tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—________.Butwhat’sthereasonSorrytohearthat.B.HowaboutthatC.Don’tmentionit.D.Nevergiveup!正確答案：A滿分：2分10.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.hadwalkedB.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalkedD.musthavewalked正確答案：C滿分：2分11.—Excuseme,couldItakethisseat—Sorry,__________.hereitisB.takeitC.itisn’tD.it’staken正確答案：D滿分：2分12.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.NowayB.Idon’tagreeC.NotreallyD.Icouldn’tagreemore正確答案：C滿分：2分13.________byacrowdofpeople,Ifeltnervous,_____whattosay.Watching,didn'tknowB.Havingwatched,andnotknewC.Havingbeenwatch,notknownD.Beingwatched,notknowing正確答案：D滿分：2分14.Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.MypleasureD.Goodidea正確答案：A滿分：2分15.Haditnotbeenforthehaze(霧霾)weatherphenomenon,there_____fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.wereB.wouldbeC.maybeD.wouldhavebeen正確答案：D滿分：2分16.Neverbefore_____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas正確答案：A滿分：2分17.—I’mtravelingtoLondonbybicycle.Seeyounextweek.—Seeyou,and_____.goodluckwithyourtripB.takeiteasyC.itcertainlywillbehappyD.makeyourselfcomfortable正確答案：A滿分：2分18.—ItisreportedthatitwillrainhardnextSunday.—______.We’replanningtogoboatingthatday.Idon’tthinkso.B.Ihopenot.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Ihopeso.正確答案：B滿分：2分19.—Iwouldnevercometotherestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI正確答案：B滿分：2分20.—WhatdoyouwanttodonextWehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat正確答案：B滿分：2分21.He’sdeterminedtofinishthejob__________longittakes.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever正確答案：B滿分：2分22.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof正確答案：D滿分：2分23.IamtiredandIdon'tfeellike_____anyfurther.towalkB.tobewalkingC.walkingD.walk正確答案：C滿分：2分24.—Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.—FinedOver-speeding________AreyouallrightB.Youcan’tbeserious!C.Mindyourownbusiness!D.Youaskedforit!正確答案：B滿分：2分25.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That’sallrightD.Don’tmentionit正確答案：C滿分：2分26.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.—______.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem正確答案：A滿分：2分27.—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.Well,don’tworryB.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasyD.OK,justincase正確答案：D滿分：2分28.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______isthereB.isitC.doesitD.doesthere正確答案：A滿分：2分二、閱讀理解（共2道試題，共16分。）"Dyslexiaisaproblemthatrestrictstheabilitytorecognizewordsandconnectsoundswithletterswhenpeopleread.Peoplewiththislearningdisordermayalsohaveproblemswhentheywrite.Dyslexiaisnotrelatedtoeyesightorintelligence.Theprobleminvolvesareasofthebrainthatprocesslanguage.Brainscientistsarestudyingwhethertheycanpredictwhichyoungchildrenmaystrugglewithreadingtoprovidethemwithearlyhelp.JohnGabrieliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisleadingthestudyoffive-year-oldinabouttwentyschoolsintheBostonarea.Theystudiedintheschoolswithkindergartens．Andforallthechildrenjoininginthestudy,theygivethemabriefsetofpaper-and-pencilteststolookatwhichchildrenappeartobeatsomeriskforstrugglingtoread.Sofar,fiftyofthemhavebeenexaminedinascanner,aspecialmachine,toshowbrainactivity.Writtentestsarenotalwaysabletoidentifydyslexiaorotherproblems,whilebrainscansmayofferamorescientificwaytoidentifyproblems.Andwithreadingproblems,earlyidentificationisimportant.Whenitcomestohelpingchildrenovercomereadingdifficulties,theyoungerthechild,themoreeffectivetheyare.Readingproblemsarenotusuallyidentifieduntilachildisinthethirdorfourthgrade.Thelaterchildrenarerecognizedaspoorreaders,thelesstreatmentcanhelp.And,asProfessorGabrielipointsout,poorreadingcanmakeeducationastruggle.Readingiseverything.Evenmathandsciencehavetextbooks.Whilethechildrenaregiventasksrelatedtoreading,thebrainscansmeasuretheextenttowhichcertainpartsofthebrainbecomeactivewhilethechildrendothework.Thescientistssaytheyarepleasedwithearlyresultsfromthestudy,buthavealongwaytogo."1).Dyslexiaaffectsthepartofbrainconcerning________.eyesightB.intelligenceC.languageD.emotion正確答案：C滿分：2分2).Dyslexiaproblemsaremorelikelytobeidentifiedthrough________.speechcontestsB.readingefficiencyC.listeningcomprehensionD.brainscans正確答案：D滿分：2分3).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshasthebesttimetoovercomereadingdifficultiesTom,aboyinthekindergarten.B.Kate,ahighschoolleaver.C.Jane,aprimaryschoolstudent.D.Steve,amaninhisthirties.正確答案：A滿分：2分4).WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutAneffectivewaytoidentityDyslexiaatanearlystage.B.Alearningdisorderinvolvingone’sintelligence.C.Dyslexia—aproblemaffectingone’sreadingandwriting.D.ApossiblesolutiontotheproblemsrelatedtoDyslexia.正確答案：C滿分：2分2."Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.ButwhydopeopleconforminthiswayInaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.WouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreetItturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman’sassistance."1).InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probablymeans“________”.seekindependenceB.disobeyordersC.seekpleasureD.followwhatothersdo正確答案：D滿分：2分2).WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2To________explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersB.provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersC.traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-mindedD.describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers正確答案：B滿分：2分3).Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewomanHe________.thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahandB.thinkshehasnothingtodowithitC.istooshytogivehishelpinghandD.thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance正確答案：D滿分：2分4).WhatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetextGivingexamples.B.Cause-effectanalysis.C.Comparativeanalysis.D.Processanalysis.正確答案：A滿分：2分三、簡(jiǎn)答題（共4道試題，共16分。）英譯漢：Hefiguredintwoorthreemonthshe’dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindofguitar.參考答案：他合計(jì)著，再過兩三個(gè)月他就會(huì)有足夠的錢去買他想要的那種吉他。英譯漢：Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.參考答案：事實(shí)上我有時(shí)一連三個(gè)星期都獨(dú)自呆在家里，只偶爾出去拿信、買報(bào)紙和雜貨。英譯漢：OnlyinAmericancanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.參考答案：只有在美國(guó)，一個(gè)億萬(wàn)富翁才能像平民百姓一樣安穩(wěn)地過著普普通通的日子，而不致于惹來(lái)不必要的麻煩。英譯漢：IstarttofeelasthoughI’vebecomeonewithmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanotherlinkinthenet.參考答案：我開始覺得自己似乎與機(jī)器融為一體了，我接收信息，再發(fā)送出去，好像是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)連接點(diǎn)。四、論述題（共1道試題，共12分。）寫作：Directions:請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)以《誠(chéng)實(shí)是有回報(bào)的》為題參照給出的提綱寫大約80字的作文。ItPaystoBeHonestOutline:1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在著許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)參考答案："HonestyisoneofthemosttreasuredtraditionalvaluesinChina.Thechildrenaretaughttobehonestwhentheyareveryyoung.Atschoolsthestudentsarealsoinstructedtobehonest.However,withthedevelopmentofsociety,weoftenhearcomplaintsaboutdishonesty.Reportswiththethemeofdishone