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2023年湖南省湘潭市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英
語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegiven
belowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.
Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.
1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí);
2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國學(xué)習(xí);
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledToWorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
-隨著高科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人選擇在家工作
-選擇在家工作的利與弊
-結(jié)論
ToWorkatHome?
3.1.目前,國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因
3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheOutlinegivenbelow:
假設(shè)你是李明,假期即將到來,你打算做一次為期三周的旅行,希望找
個(gè)外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事,交代清楚日
程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等,并說明對(duì)方和你一起出游的
好處。
Travel-mateWanted
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation
B:travelingD:otherways
上述兩圖分別是對(duì)1999年和2008年大學(xué)生度假方式的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)。請(qǐng)按
如下要求對(duì)兩圖進(jìn)行對(duì)比:
1.10年來大學(xué)生度假方式的變化
2.產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因
3.預(yù)想今后大學(xué)生度假方式變化的趨勢(shì)
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledHowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersYou
shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.青少年有叛逆行為;
2.家長對(duì)孩子表現(xiàn)出的一系列反應(yīng);
3.如何對(duì)待孩子的逆反心理
HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagers
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiabelegalized?Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.有不少絕癥病人和病人的家屬認(rèn)為安樂死應(yīng)該合法化。
2.但是也有不少人不同意把安樂死合法化。
3.我的看法。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀;
2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開放;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledMyIdenofPopmusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人認(rèn)為流行音樂不能登大雅之堂。
2.有人認(rèn)為音樂無高低貴賤之分,只有興趣上的差別。
3.我認(rèn)為……
MyIdeaofPopmusic
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有些人喜歡向后看,有些人喜歡向前看。
2.向后看能得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),向前看能得到啟示和信心。
3.如何處理好二者的關(guān)系?
LookingBackandLookingForward
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
Theprogramaimedatcreatingasingle,federatedsign-onsystemiscalled
12.
NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargo
andtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe.
13.Gardening
Thetechnologyofbeauty
Now,gardeningwasdrivenbythreemaintrends:technologicalchange,plant
prospectingandfashion.Ofthese,themostimportantwastechnology,whose
advancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen
affordableonlytotheveryrich.
Themostdramaticexampleofpopularizingtechnologywassurelythe
inventionofthelawnmower.Nothingwasmorelabour-intensive,inthe18th
century,thanmaintainingalargelawn.Itwouldtakethreemenwithscythes
(大鐮刀)awholedaytocutanacre(two-fifthsofahectare)ofgrass;they
wouldbefollowedbylawnwomenwhosetaskwastogatherupthecuttings.
Justonemanwenttomow
Then,in1830,EdwinBeardBuddingrealisedthattherotarybladeusedinthe
clothindustrytoproduceanevenpileontextilescouldbeusedongrass.The
rotarylawnmowermeantthatsuburbanhomescouldaffordtheneat
greensward(草皮)previouslyavailableonlytotherich.
TheothertechnologythattransfonnedVictoriangardeningwasthe
developmentoftheartofgrowingplantsunderglass.Importingplantsfrom
countriesasdistantasAustraliabecameacommercialpossibilityoncethey
weresealedinwoodenboxeswithglasstops.Fromthe1830son,Victorian
gardens,privateandpublic,usedmassesofbeddingplants.In1877,2million
plantswerebeddedoutinLondon'sparks,ofteninelaborategeometric
designs.Growingthemunderglassprotectedthembothfromfrostandfrom
pollution.
Inthepastcentury,technologyhasonceagaintransformedandsimplified
gardening.Amongthemostsignificantadvancesisthegrowingofplantsin
containers.Insteadoforderingplantsgrowninopenfieldsanddugupbare-
rootedforplantinginautumn,gardenersnowtypicallybuyplantswhich,
becausetheyhavebeengrownincontainers,canbetransplantedatalmost
anytimeofyear.Containergrowinghasinturnbecomepossiblelargely
becauseofthedevelopmentoflightercomposts.
Othermen'sflowers
Thepasttwocenturieshaveseenanimmenseincreaseintherangeofgarden
plants.Nativespecieshavebeenrefinedanddeveloped;andexplorershave
broughtbackplantsfromallpartsoftheworld.Thepassionforplant
collectingsprangpartlyfromtheexpansionofCatholicreligiousorders(神
職)abroadinthe16thcentury,lookingformedicinalplantsaswellassouls
toconvert.Manyearlyplant-huntersarecommemoratedinplantnames,such
astheTradescants,fatherandson;SirJosephBanks,whosailedwithCaptain
Cookandbroughthome3500speciesfromAustralia.
Fashioniseverybitasimportantindetenniningwhatpeoplegrowasinwhat
theywear.Thegeometry,gravelandbeddingplantsofthemid-19th-cenmry
town-housegardenhadgivenway,bythecentury'send,toapassionfor
informalityandEnglishcottagegardens,fosteredbytwoofthegreat
designersoftheage.Theirinfluencehasprovedenduring."Allovertheworld,
peoplewanttorivalEnglishgardens,ofteninaclimatethatmakesitvery
difficult,"saysSarahBond,anenthusiasticamateurgardenerinManhattan.
Agrowingbusiness
Bothgardeningandlookingatgardensaredevelopingrapidly.Givepeoplea
pieceofgroundandtheywillbuysomethingtoputinit.MarkBhattiand
AndrewChurchofBrightonUniversityinEnglandpointtothefactthat
peoplenowseemtospendfarmoreonmachineryandchemicals,andmore
againonbenches,barbecues,potsandsun-loungers,thantheyspendonplants
themselves.
Moreover,therangeofplaceswherepeoplecanbuygardeningsupplieshas
expanded.Supermarketsandgeneralstoresfrequentlycarryplantsandother
gardeningnecessities.Onthecontrary,Britain'sGardenCentreAssociation
saysthataround12%ofthetypicalturnoverofagardencentrenowcomes
fromthecafe.Atriptoaga
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
ThereasonwhyaninformalagreementamongtheQuintmemberswouldnot
workisthatitisnotlegallycertified.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Toseparatehydrogenfromoxygenneedselectricitythatcanbecreatedby
16.
Whentheauthordisciplinedhimselftoworkharder,.
A.hedevelopedsenseofsecurity
B.hisofficehourswerereduced
C.hisefficiencyratiodecreased
D.hewasmorewillingtowork
17.
Theanimalslivinginextremeoceanicenvironmentshavetofeedoncertain
bacteriathathelpthemgetenergyfrom.
18.
Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween402
GHzand480GHz.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Thewaterandnutrientstosupportthebiomassofthetreeareprovidedby
andconductedby.
20.HowhastheBBCbeenfinanced?
Alt'spubliclyfinanced.
Bit'scommerciallyfinanced.
C.It'sfinancedthroughprivatedonations.
D.It'sfinancedthroughviewersubscriptions.
、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.聽力原文:M:Hello,darling.Didyouhaveagoodday?
W:Notbad.Theusualsortofthing,meetings,phonecalls,letters,youknow.
M:Didyouseeanybodyinteresting?
W:Well,Chriscameintotheofficethismorning.Wehadalongtalk.
M:Oh,yes?Whatabout?
W:Oh,thisandthatthings,youknow.
M:Isee.
W:AndthenJanetturnedup.Asusual,justwhenIwastryingtofinishsome
work.
M:Sowhatdidyoudo?
W:Hadlunchwithher.
M:Wheredidyougo?Somewherenice?
W:No,justthepubroundthecorner.Apieandapint.Thenintheafternoon
therewasameetinganditwentonforhours.
M:Soundslikeaboringday.Didanythinginterestinghappen?
W:Don'tthinkso,notreally.Oh,yes,onething.Somethingratherstrange.
M:What?
W:Well,itwasthisevening.Iwasgettingreadytocomehome,andthephone
rang.SoIpickeditup.Andtherewasthisman.
M:Who?
W:Well,Idon'tknow.Hewouldn'tsaywhohewas.Butheaskedmetohave
lunchwithhimtomorrow.
M:What?
W:Yes.Hesaidhewantedtotalktomeaboutsomethingveryimportant.
M:Sowhatdidyousay?
W:Well,Isaidyes,ofcourse.Howwasyourday?
(20)
A.Colleagues.B.HusbandandWife.C.Friends.D.Roommates.
22.(24)
A.Shegetsillatthesametimeeveryyear.
B.Shedoesn'tgetenoughexercise.
C.Sheoftenhasdifficultysleeping.
D.She'ssickwithinfluenzathroughoutthewinter.
23.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
(12)
A.OutstandingteacherslikeProfessorJohnsonarerare.
B.ProfessorJohnsonhaswonamilliondollarsasanaward.
C.ProfessorJohnsonislikelytogetthebenefitsfromtheschool.
D.TherearemanyteachersasgoodasProfessorJohnson.
24.聽力原文:W:Bill,canIcometoseeyouatyourhometomorrowevening?
M:Sure.KateandIhavehalfdecidedtogoswimminglatetomorrow
afternoon.Sogivemearingbeforeyoucome,OK?
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(14)
A.BillwillseeKatetomorrowevening.
B.Billmightbeathomelatetomorrowevening.
C.BillandKatehavedecidedtogoonaholiday.
D.Billaskedthewomantocomeanothertime.
25.
[BIO]
26.聽力原文:M:Thevisitingeconomistisspeakingtonight,butDr.Johnson
doesn'tseemtothinkmuchofhim.
W:That'sbecauseDr.Johnsoncomesfromanentirelydifferentschoolof
thought.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman'sremark?
(19)
A.Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.
B.Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheirschool.
C.Theguestlecturer'sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson's.
D.TheeconomistandDr.Johnsoncomefromdifferentschools.Questions19
to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
27.聽力原文:M:HaveyoucalledJohntocomeandfixthefaucetinour
bathroom?
W:Icalledseveraltimesbuthisphonewasoutoforder.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(19)
A.Johnwasnotathomewhenthewomancalled.
B.Thewomandialedthewrongnumber.
C.Johnisaplumber.
D.Johnwastoobusytocome.
28.聽力原文:M:DoyoureallythinkbothJimandBrucedidthetranslation
allbythemselves?
W:Itdoesn'tseemlikely.Don'tyouseenotonlythewaytheydiditbutalso
thehandwritingismuchlikeJohn's?
Q:What'sthewoman'sopinion?
(13)
A.JimandBrucecopiedeachother'sassignments.
B.Bothoftheirhandwritingsaredifficulttoread.
C.JimandBrucedidtheassignmentsbythemselves
D.JohndidtheassignmentsforJimandBruce.
29.聽力原文:M:Theforecastcallsforheavysnowagaintonight.Aren'tyou
gladwellbegettingawayfromthisforaweek?
W:Isuream.Butlet'scalltomorrowmorningbeforeweleavefortheairport
tomakesureourflighthasn'tbeendelayedorcancelled.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?
(18)-
A.Calltoseewhetheritwillsnowheavily.
B.Checktheirflightscheduleinthemorning
C.Listentothemorningweatherforecast.
D.Changetheirvacationplans.
30.
[B9]
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutculture?
A.Cultureandnurturearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.
B.Cultureisamotiveforceinsocialdevelopment.
C.Policymakingcomesmainlyfromculture.
D.Scientificculturedirectseconomicdevelopment.
32.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor
incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions
orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
WhenToyotaMotorCorp,movedoneofitsdivisionsintoanenvironmentally
friendly,or"green",buildinginTorrancethreeyearsago,itexpectedtosave
onitsenergybills.Thebuildingofferednaturallighting,electricity-generating
rooftopsolarpanelsandwaterrecycling.
Butsomethingelsealsohappened.Employeemoralejumpedwhile
absenteeism(曠工)fell.Theoverallenergyandworkerproductivitysavings
morethanoffsettheaddedcostofmakingthefacilityenvironmentally
friendly."Thelightingiseasierontheeyesandonthenerves,"Toyota
employeeMaryJoMoutsiossaid."Itakeasenseofprideinworkinginthis
building.It'spleasantandfeelsmoreproductive."
ResultslikeToyota'sarehelpingtosparkabudding"greenrevolution"in
Americanworkplaces.Themovementisstartingtochangehowoffice
buildingsaredesignedandcouldrenderthousandsofexistingofficesobsolete
(陳舊的,荒廢的).
EmployersincludingGoldman,Sachs&Co.,Wal-MartStoresInc.and
Harley-DavidsonInc.arestartingtoaskforbuildingswithmorenaturallight,
fresherairandfewertoxicmaterialsinthepaint,carpetingandotherfinishes.
LosAngeles,SaltLakeCityandChicagoareamongmanycitiesrequiring
newpublicbuildingstobegreen.Municipalitiesareofferingincentives,such
asfasterconstructionapprovalsandreducedpermitfees,togettheprivate
sectortofollowsuit.
Althoughthegreenmovementisinitsinfancy,itsendorsement(認(rèn)可)bya
growingnumberofprestigiousemployers,developersandcitiesisseenas
givingashotinthearmtothenation'senvironmentalmovementasconcern
abouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingandenvironmentalpollutionspread.
Morethan$7.7billionofofficebuildingsnationwideareupforofficial
greencertification,versusabout$790millionin2000.Amongthemore
notablenewgreentowersisWorldTradeCenterinNewYork,a52-storey
skyscraperthatreplacedabuildingatthesameaddressthatwasdestroyedin
the2001terroristattacks.
Thebuildingwhichoffersnaturallighting,electricity-generatingrooftopsolar
panelsandwaterrecyclingiscalled.
33.Wordsofpraisekeepchangingbecause.
A.theylosetheirfreshness
B.therearemorewordsavailableinthisarea
C.youngpeoplearebecomingmorediscriminating
D.olderpeopletrytoavoidthein-wordsoftheyoung
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.
[S4]
35.
[S6]
36.
[S8]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[S3]
38.Bookshavealwaysbeenthemaintoolsforteaching.
Butavastnumberofnewtoolshavecometouseinthis[SI]
century.Takeaudiovisualaidsforanexample."Audiovisual"[S2]
means"hearing-and-seeing".Theseaidstolearninclude[S3]
films,television,audiotapes,videotapes,slides,recordings,
charts,orgraphs.Inmanyschoolstherearelanguage[S4]
laboratorieswherestudentsstudyingforeignlanguagescan
listentorecordingsofnaturalspeakers.Thestudentscan[S5]
recordtheirspeechandplaybacktapetoheartheir[S6]
ownpronunciation.Tremendousstrideshavebeenmade
intelevisioninstruction.Thousandsofschoolsarenow
usingtelevisionaspartoftheirregularteachingprogram.[S7]
Hundredsofclosed-circuittelevisionsystemshavebeen
setinschoolsandcolleges.Therearemorethan200[S8]
educationaltelevisionstationsintheUnitedStates
majoringinprogramsofmanytypes.Forsuchlarge[S9]
audiences,televisionstationscanspendmoremoney
topreparingprogramsthananyoneschoolcouldspend.[S10]
Intelevisionclassrooms,studentsmayseeexpensive
scientificequipmentinuse.Theymayseeclose-upsof
historicaldocuments.Ortheymayheartalksbyfamous
scientistsorwriters.
[SI]
39.
[S9]
參考答案
1.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry
orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin
theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis
morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.
Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.
Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso
discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since
theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle
difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess
oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents
ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan
actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote
internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother
culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan
enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof
theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience
andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome
country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages
tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome
country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome
countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer
tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited
Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown
advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhaveno
languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.
Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudents
veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they
havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin
theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom
theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited
States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto
promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons
forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They
canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe
awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced
knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly
thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates
becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin
one'shomecountry.解析:寫作指導(dǎo):
該題是一篇典型的“三段論”作文。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說,應(yīng)該這樣行文:在文
章的第一段,作者應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在正面的觀點(diǎn)上;而在文章的第二段,
就應(yīng)該與第一段構(gòu)成鮮明的對(duì)比,把反面的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚。在文章的第
三段,作者再提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
這篇文章的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在第一段或者第二段上。這取決于作者的態(tài)度。
如果你認(rèn)為在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)比較好,第一段就是本文的重點(diǎn)段落,就應(yīng)該在
這一部分多花一些筆墨,?如果你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該到美國留學(xué),第二段就是本文
的重心。而在文章結(jié)束的第三段中,作者只需用幾句話表明自己的觀點(diǎn)
即可,可以贊成前者,也可以贊成后者,也可以保持中立。在文章的結(jié)
尾,用兩句話發(fā)出號(hào)召即可。
2.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnologymoreand
morepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthe
computerexchanginginformationwiththeircolleaguessendingmessages
andpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoose
toworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehandyou
maysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingat
home.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.
Inadditionyoucanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.
Howeveryoumayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthe
stimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyon
fareandeatingoutyoumayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.
Besidesyoumayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.
Furthermoreitcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhome
lifeandyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerraterather
than8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusionworkingathomedoesnotsuit
everybody.Howeverforthosewhoenjoyitthereismorefreedomand
flexibilityintheworkingday.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentof
hightechnology,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everyday
theysitinfrontofthecomputer,exchanginginformationwiththeircolleagues,
sendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydo
manypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.
Ontheonehand,youmaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecause
youareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthere
isnobodytochatto.Inaddition,youcanorganizeyourtimebettertosuitthe
needsofyourfamily.However,youmayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficultto
workwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.While
youmaysavemoneyonfareandeatingout,youmayspendmoreongasand
electricityathome.Besides,youmayneedtoinvestincomputersand
communicationsequipment.Furthermore,itcanbedifficulttomakea
distinctionbetweenworkandhomelife,andyoumayfindyourselfworking
18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusion,
workingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.However,forthosewhoenjoyit,
thereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.
3.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueis
enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.Overtwohundred
ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany
foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.Several
factorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstlywiththerapid
economicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits
internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor
professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese
servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese
cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly
duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.
ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride
butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswe
collegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe
responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,
Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe
world.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-nine
countries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand
charminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese
learning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas
experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe
needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese
language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto
investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the
widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof
Chinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot
onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof
economicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour
mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析:
①審題及布局.這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象,要求分析
其主要原因,并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上,可根據(jù)題目中給出的提
綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學(xué)漢語,孔子學(xué)院遍地開花;第
二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因,注意要層次分明,邏輯性強(qiáng),第三段
說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考,可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語水平低下這一
事實(shí)來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上分析
原囚,語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密,注重銜接;談及個(gè)人思考時(shí),語言要
富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩;建議考生多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),勤于思考,并注意
積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。
4.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.I
herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred-to
makeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend
whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingthe
world-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthereby
trainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformer
revolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere
wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiver
andboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreat
sceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows
ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dlike
tohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A
famousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereare
SuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnear
Shanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionly
expectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmein
beautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin
touristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail
(Liming@126,com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-
year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinvitea
foreignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—tomakeathreeweektouring
tripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacation
officiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforits
beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,and
thenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasa
naturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distance
coachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamship
toShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongest
riverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisoneofthebusiestand
fastestdevelopingcitiesinChina,I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,so
thestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesay
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