專題09 連詞并列句,復(fù)合句（講練）（原卷版）-2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

1/1專題09連詞，并列句，復(fù)合句第一部分連詞，并列句連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞與單詞、短語與短語、句子與句子，在句子中不能單獨(dú)用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用于連接并列的單詞、短語、從句或句子，如and,but,or,for,so等；從屬連詞主要引出名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句等)和狀語從句(時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句等)，引出名詞性從句的連詞有that,whether等，引出狀語從句的連詞有when,because,since,if等。們可以得知中考對于連詞的語法能力考察集中于以下兩點(diǎn)：（1）連詞詞義辨析，并列連詞和從屬連詞。（2）狀語從句考向分析：中考對于連詞的考察要求考生們：（1）掌握連詞的定義；（2）掌握常用連詞的用法，熟練運(yùn)用。1.(2023·北京)Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：爬山很困難，但是Sam最終還是到達(dá)了山頂?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。or或者，否則；so因此；for因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)空前“Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain”和空格后“Samgottothetopatlast”可知前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接。故選D。2.(2023·廣州·語法選擇)Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise______thesunevencameup.A.before B.after C.until D.if【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早上小六趕在太陽升起之前起來。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“...thesunevencameup.”可知是在太陽升起之前起來。故選A。3.(2023·廣州·語法選擇)LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___6___hehadastrongwill.A.and B.but C.because D.so【答案】B【解析】句意：小六沒有一個強(qiáng)壯身體，但是他有一個強(qiáng)大的意志。and并且；but但是；because因?yàn)?；so因此。根據(jù)“LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbodyhehadastrongwill.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。4.(2023·湖北孝感).—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】B【解析】句意：——時光飛逝！我們這個周末將從中學(xué)畢業(yè)！——雖然我們不得不說再見，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.”可知，盡管我們不得不說再見，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼，應(yīng)用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?？枷蛞唬翰⒘羞B詞并列連詞詞義例句and和，又，及Heislaughingandtalking.but但是，可是(表轉(zhuǎn)折)Heispoor,buthonest.or或者(表選擇)Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?so因此，所以(表結(jié)果)Hewasill,sohecouldn’tgotoschoolyesterday.both…and…兩者都Bothyouandsheareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryoneherelikeswatchingfootballmatch.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamright.neither…nor…既不…也不…NeitherthetwinsnorLiLeihasbeentoShanghai.考向二：從屬連詞分類連詞詞義例句表示時間when當(dāng)…時Thestudentsweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.while當(dāng)…時IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.after在…之后I’llgotoplayfootballafterIfinishmyhomework.before在…之前Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.till,until直到…為止I’llwaittill/untilhearrives.不到…不Shewon’tgethometill/untilitgetsdark.assoonas一…就I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.since自從…Hehaslivedheresince1980.表示條件if如果We’llgoforapicnicifitdoesn’train.unless除非，如果不TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.表示原因because因?yàn)镠edidn’tcomebecausehewasill.since既然Sincewehavegotreadyforit,let’ssetoff.as因?yàn)锳sI’mnotathome,pleaseleaveamessage.表示目的sothat以便于Hegotupearlysothathecouldgetthereintime.inorderthat為了Heworkshardinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege.表示結(jié)果so…that如此…以至于…Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.such…that如此…以至于…Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.表示讓步though/although雖然Hewouldbehappythoughheshouldhavetolivealone.Heoftenhelpsothersalthoughheisnotrich.表示比較as像…一樣Doasyoulike.as…as…和…一樣HeranasfastasMike.notas…as不及…Itisn’taseasyasyouthink.than比…ShejumpedhigherthanRose.1.(2023·呼和浩特)IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,________itwasworthitbecauseit’sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.(2023·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū))________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.Assoonas3.(2023·蘇州·完形填空)Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,___8___itdoes.A.nor B.but C.for D.or4.Thegirlistalentedin________singing________dancing,soshewasn’tchosentoperformattheSpringGala.A.neither;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso D.either;or5.—Whyareyouunhappy?—________Ican’tplaybasketballwithmyfriends,I’mbusythisafternoon.A.And B.But C.Because D.So6.Tonyhasaping-pongball,________hedoesn’thaveaping-pongbat.A.and B.but C.so D.then7.Ihaveabrother________twosisters,________Idon’thavecousins.A.but;and B.and;and C.and;but D.but;but8.Wearingmasks(口罩)can________preventtheillnessfromspreading________protectourselves.A.neither;nor B.notonly;butalsoC.too;to D.so;that9.Ilikeplayingbasketballandvolleyballwithmyfriends._____Idon’tlikeplayingsoccer.Becauseit’sdifficultforme.A.So B.But C.And D.Because10.—TellussomethingaboutEngland,OK?—I’msorry.________LiLei________Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor11.There’sonlyoneticketleftforconcert.________you________yourbrothercangotowatchit.A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalso C.Either;or D.Neither;nor12.Thereisnofood________waterthere.A.as B.so C.of D.or13.Studyhard,________youwillpasstheexam.A.but B.and C.so D.as14._________wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because15.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______you’llmaketheworldanicerplacetolive.AandB.orC.unlessD.but第二部分復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句由一個主句加一個或多個從句構(gòu)成，從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)一定成分。初中階段要求重點(diǎn)掌握賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句的用法。賓語從句賓語從句是中考必考考點(diǎn)之一，主要考查的是時態(tài)及賓語從句的語序，有時也會考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾?xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也會考查到賓語從句。因此學(xué)生要熟練掌握賓語從句的用法。中考考查重點(diǎn)：1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2.賓語從句的語序；3.賓語從句的時態(tài)。1.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道什么時候能買到便宜的機(jī)票?！梢酝ㄟ^我們的官方APP預(yù)訂。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“I’mwondering”可知，句子含賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；答句是訂機(jī)票的方式，用how提問。故選A。2.（2023·湖北武漢）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers【答案】B【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞边@句名言告訴我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí)。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意為“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞保次覀円騽e人學(xué)習(xí)，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？——當(dāng)然。街那頭有一家餐館。考查where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI錯誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序；wherecanI錯誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根據(jù)“There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.”和“tellme”可知，此處想知道可以吃飯的地方在哪里，應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選D。4.（2023·廣州）我最喜愛的科目是美術(shù)。我也在思考我怎樣能借助數(shù)學(xué)把畫畫得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout___________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.【答案】howIcandraw【解析】分析句子可知空處要表達(dá)的是“我怎么樣能畫畫”，填賓語從句。是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，我I；能can；畫畫draw。用陳述句語序。5.（2023·湖北孝感）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A.wheretohold B.whattovisit C.howtoprotect D.whytohelp【答案】C【解析】句意：——安全對我們所有人來說都非常重要。——我同意。我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何在日常生活中保護(hù)自己。考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。（賓語從句簡寫）wheretohold在哪里舉行；whattovisit參觀什么；howtoprotect如何保護(hù)；whytohelp為什么幫忙。根據(jù)“ourselvesinthedailylife”可知此處應(yīng)是指在日常生活中保護(hù)自己，應(yīng)用動詞protect表示“保護(hù)”。故選C。考向一：賓語從句連接詞賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂?？枷蚨嘿e語從句語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，即按照主語、謂語的順序?？枷蛉①e語從句時態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時），那么賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。（主現(xiàn)從任）2.如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時），那么賓語從句一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。（主過從過）3.如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)1.（2023·吉林長春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball2.（2023·揚(yáng)州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket3.（2023·江蘇無錫）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome4.（2023·江蘇無錫）12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask5.（2023·江蘇連云港）—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis6.（2023·江蘇南通）14.—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A.whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB.wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC.howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD.whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival7.（2023·湖北十堰）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith8.（2023·湖北荊州）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how9.（2023·湖北荊州）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A.whendidtheshopclose B.ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC.whatelseIwillbuy D.wheredidIseethestyle10.（2023·湖北黃石）8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A.howlongittakestogettoYangxinB.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin11.（2023·山東濱州）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally12.（2023·山東青島）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A.whentheteacherwillcome B.whyyoukeepadiaryC.howlongyousleptlastnight D.howoftenyouexercise13.（2023·天津）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself14.（2023·云南）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld15.（2023·長春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball16.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRECT?A.ThemallistoocrowdedthatIfinishedshoppingasquicklyaspossible.B.Nooneknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike.C.Whostudiesmorehardly,MarkorBilly?D.MikehasbeentothelibraryandIthinkhe'llbebackinanhour.17.—Congratulations!Iknewthatyou________getalotofoffers.—Thanks.ButI________forthereplyfrommydreamschoolatpresent.A.will;waitB.would;waswaitingC.will;waitedD.would;amstillwaiting18.—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonextB.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgoD.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting19.—Tonylooksunhappy.Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.Butashisfriend,weshouldgoandcheerhimup.A.whatishappenedtohimB.what’sthematterwithhimC.whatwrongwithhimis20.Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethinkB.whatdoweC.whatwethinkD.thatwhatwethink21.—Ithinkit’sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.A.thatIcanfinishitB.whenIwillfinishitC.whetherIcanfinishitD.howcanIfinishit22.Lindasaidshe________theschoolbandsince2003.A.hasjoinedB.hadjoinedinC.hasbeenamemberofD.hadbeenin23.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________People’sHospital?—Goalongtheroadtillyouseethetrafficlights.Thehospitalisonyourright.A.whichisthewaytoB.howcanIgettoC.whereisD.whichwayshallItake24.—Tom,canyoutellme________ane-mailtoyou?—Ofcourse.It’seasy.A.howcanIsendB.howIcouldsendC.howtosendD.whattosend25.Iwasn’tsurewhat________formyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite26.—Iwonder________itwillraintomorrow.—Oh,theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.how27.—Iwonder________thisyear.—ItwillfallonaSunday.A.howwilltheLanternFestivalfallonB.howtheLanternFestivalwillfallonC.whatdaywilltheLanternFestivalfallonD.whatdaytheLanternFestivalwillfallon28.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.howwecanbehealthierC.whysomanypeoplelikeshoppingD.whatwecanbuyinthemall29.Iwonder________youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when30.—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where二、完成句子。1.Doyouknow_______________________________________________.（他們在等誰）2.Pleasetellme_________________________________________________.(我們將什么時候開會)3.Couldyoutellme_______________________________________________.(我該怎么去車站)4.Hesaid__________________________________________________.（他非常想念我們）5.你知道在哪買這種郵票嗎？Doyouknowthiskindofstamp?6.我想知道你們剛才討論什么。Iwantknow_______________justnow.7.我不知道他是否能準(zhǔn)時到校。Iwonder________________________________toschoolontime.8.我不明白為什么他們在這個時候踢足球。Ican’tunderstand____________________________footballatthismoment.9．你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？Doyouknow________________thiskindofstamps?Doyouknow____________________thiskindofstamps?10.他正在考慮是否能參加足球俱樂部。Heisthinkingabout_________________________jointhefootballclub.11.我不知道我的夢想已經(jīng)成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)。Idon'tknow________mydream_________already________________.12打擾一下，請問書店怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________________________________tothebookshop?Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____________________________tothebookshop?13.（2021·廣州）動筆前，先仔細(xì)計(jì)劃要寫什么。Beforeyoustart,plancarefully___________________________.14.（2022·廣州）凱特想知道她是否能為科學(xué)日做些事。Katewondered________________________somethingfortheScienceDay.15.（2023·廣州）我最喜愛的科目是美術(shù)。我也在思考我怎樣能借助數(shù)學(xué)把畫畫得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout____________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.定語從句定語從句是中考必考考點(diǎn)之一，主要考查的是時態(tài)及賓語從句的語序，有時也會考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾?xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也會考查到定語從句。因此學(xué)生要熟練掌握定語從句的用法。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句最為常見和常考。中考考查重點(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞的用法；在復(fù)合句中修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose。1.（2023·湖北十堰）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】句意：我將記住在我的生活中幫助和支持我的重要的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個；whose誰的；whom誰；who誰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D。2.（2023·黑龍江牡丹市）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A.who B.that C.whom【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我們懷著遠(yuǎn)大的夢想努力學(xué)習(xí)，沒有什么是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是nothing，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。3.（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱）—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A.where B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是誰？——黃大年。他是一位幫助中國在深?？碧椒矫嫒〉镁薮筮M(jìn)展的科學(xué)家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選C。考向1定語從句的關(guān)系副詞（關(guān)系副詞不作重點(diǎn)講）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分?？枷?關(guān)系代詞的基本用法作主語作賓語作定語指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略Themanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong.會上發(fā)言的人來自香港。Thebuildingwhich/thatisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.在建中的這幢建筑將用作醫(yī)院。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.我拜訪了一位世界知名的科學(xué)家。關(guān)系代詞1.who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，常可省略。2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。3.注意：(1)關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。4.which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略。5注意：定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞為anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞時，只能使用“that”IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？(2)當(dāng)先行詞為all，any，much，many等詞時，只能使用“that”Tomtoldhermotherallthathadhappened.湯姆把事情的全部情況告訴了他的媽媽。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，只能使用“that”ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.這是我度過的最美好的時光。(4)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，只能使用“that”Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一個通過考試的人。(5)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修飾時，只能使用“that”Thiswillbethelastchancethathecanget.這將會是他可以得到的最后一次機(jī)會。Heistheonlypersonthatcanhelpyouout.他是唯一能幫你的人。(6)先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能使用“that”Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.他們談?wù)撍麄冇浀玫挠嘘P(guān)學(xué)校的事和人。(7)當(dāng)主句是以who，which開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是who時，只能使用“that”Whichisthebookthatheborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday?哪本書是他昨天從圖書館借的？1.–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose2.Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A．whohe B．whose C．/ D．who3.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A．which,that B．that,which C．which,which D．that,that4.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A．who B．he C．which D．whose5.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A．whichIhadsaid B．whatIhadsaidC．thatIhadsaid D．Ihadsaid6.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_______hewasbornin.whereB.whichC.whoD.it6.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_______hewasborn.A. whereB.whichC.whoD.it7.Tomdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose8.Hetalkedtomeaboutthethingsandpeople______hecameacrossinChina.A.which B.who C.whose D.that9.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what10.—Doyouknowtheboy______handwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition?—Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which【狀語從句】狀語從句的定義用來修飾動詞和形容詞，以表明動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)存在的時間，地點(diǎn)，原因等等的句子叫做狀語從句?？记榉治觯簭慕迥昕疾榍闆r來看，狀語從句是每年的必考點(diǎn)，從屬連詞的考查一般出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇或語法選擇或者完形填空中，狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))也是一個?？键c(diǎn)。理解句意，分析句子邏輯關(guān)系。是解題的關(guān)鍵。狀語從句的分類一、時間狀語從句二、原因狀語從句三、條件狀語從句四、讓步狀語從句五、目的狀語從句六、結(jié)果狀語從句七、比較狀語從句考向1狀語從句的從屬連詞（重點(diǎn)考向）分類連接詞例句時間狀語從句when/while/as,before,after,since,until,assoonasShewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.HeoftenwenttotheconcertwhilehestayedinBerlin.Ididn’tgotobeduntilshecameback.條件狀語從句if,aslongas,unlessI’llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday原因狀語從句because,since,as,forHedidn’tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents.目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so…that/such…thatIt’ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.讓步狀語從句though/although,evenifAlthoughit’sraininghard,theyarestillworkinghardinthefield.比較狀語從句than,as…as,notas/so…asHeranasfastasMike.考向2狀語從句的時態(tài)狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))也是一個?？键c(diǎn)1.（2023·湖北孝感）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】B【解析】句意：——時光飛逝！我們這個周末將從中學(xué)畢業(yè)！——雖然我們不得不說再見，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.”可知，盡管我們不得不說再見，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼，應(yīng)用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。2.(2023·廣州·語法選擇)Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise______thesunevencameup.A.before B.after C.until D.if【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早上小六趕在太陽升起之前起來。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“...thesunevencameup.”可知是在太陽升起之前起來。故選A。3.(2023·安徽)Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A.if B.before C.sothat D.eventhough【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在都做些什么來幫助大家，我們的國家在未來會更好?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；before在之前；sothat以便；eventhough即使。根據(jù)“Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture…wealldosomethingtohelpnow”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。1.(2023·湖南益陽)—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.Before2.(2023·湖南岳陽)Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A.if B.unless C.aslongas3.(2023·河北)Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A.if B.unless C.until D.while4.(2023·哈爾濱)Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A.if B.although C.so5.(2023·黑龍江)ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(獻(xiàn)身)myselftoteaching.”A.Eventhough B.Assoonas C.Aslongas6.(2023·呼和浩特)—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream________heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A.when B.unless C.since D.because7.(2023·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū))________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.Assoonas8.(2023·江蘇南通)________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether9.(2023·無錫)Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whether B.since C.though D.until10.(2023·山東濱州)—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________

youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although11.(2023·山東青島)Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unless B.since C.if D.when12.(2023·天津)Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.until B.before C.although D.so13.______wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether14.______heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．If D．Although15.Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday______wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．insteadof21.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily________theelectricitywascutoff.A．unless B．while C．when D．because16.Don’tgiveup,myfriend.You________itifyoutryharder.A．make B．made C．willmake D．havemade17.Doityourself.Remembertheoldsaying—Nobodywillhelpyou________youhelpyourself.A．if B．because C．though D．unless18.—Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.—Believeinyourself.Yourdreamwillcometrue________youputyourheartintoit.A.evenif B.aslongas C.however D.sothat19.Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteam________theywereinjuredlastnight.A．though B．unless C．until D．because20.Theyreadthearticleverycarefully________theycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas D．nowthat21.Therearenobusestothebeach.______youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetth