2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高中英語(yǔ)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15〖答案〗是C1.Whattypeoffooddoesthemandislike?A.Greekfood. B.Frenchfood. C.Indianfood.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:Thefoodfestivalisfantastic.IlikeFrenchfoodbest.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’minlovewithGreekfood.It’stasty.ButIndianfoodisnotmytype.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoaparty. B.Pickuphisparents. C.Havedinneroutside.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:We’replanningapartytonight.Don’tmissit.M:I’msorry.Ireallywanttocome.Butmyparentswillcometovisitme.Ihavetopickthemupattheairportthisafternoonandwe’llhavedinneroutsidelater.Wehaven’tmetsinceIcametoworkhere.3.What’sthetimenow?A.7：30. B.6：45. C.7：15〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M：Hi,Jane.I’msorrytohaveyouwait.ButIstillneed15minutestogettoyourplace.Thetrafficistoobusy.W：Takeyourtime.Thepartystartsat7：30.Therearestill45minutesleft.Youwon’tmissit.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$30. B.$75. C.$90〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M:DoyouhaveanyseatsforthisSaturdayevening’stalentshow?W:Yes,westillhaveafewticketsat$30.M:Isthereanydiscountforchildren?W:Childrenunder12canenjoyahalfprice.M:OK.We’llneedtwofull-priceticketsandonehalf-pricechildticket.5.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Fantastic. B.Imperfect. C.Justsoso.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【詳析】W:Mark,I’veheardyouwatchedthefilmAvatar:TheWayofWaterlastnight.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:It’sfantastic.Althoughtheplotisnotsoperfect,thevisualspecialeffectsandsoundeffectsareamazing.EspeciallythetreatmentofwaterissuperrealisticwhichmademethinkIwasinarealworld.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Visitingtheirparents.B.Seeingaplaytogether.C.Bookingtickets.7.Whowilltakecareofthechild?A.Theman. B.Theman’sparents. C.Thewoman’shusband.〖答案〗6.B7.B〖解析〗【原文】M:DoyouhearthattheplayHamletwillbeputonthisSaturdayonthenationaltheater?I’vegottwotickets.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:Oh,Ireallywantto.ButIhavetolookaftermyson.Myhusbandwon’tbebackuntilthisSunday.M:Don’tworry,wecanaskmyparentsforhelp.Theyareavailablethisweekend.W:That’sagoodidea.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomancongratulatethemanon?A.Gainingajobinterview.B.Standingoutinhisclass.C.Gettinghisdreamjob.9.Whatkeepsthemangoing?A.Hisloveforbridges.B.Hisambitiontogethighsalary.C.Hisdesiretograduatefromuniversity.〖答案〗8.C9.A〖解析〗【原文】W:Jack,congratulationsongettingsuchagoodjob.M:Thanks.ButactuallyI’mtirednow.Inordertopasstheinterview,I’veworkeddayandnightforawholeweek.It’sratherchallengingtostandoutin100applicants.W:Butit’sallworthit.Thejoboffershighsalaryaswellasgoodfuture.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucandowhatyoulike.M:Yeah.SinceIgraduatedfromuniversity,I’vebeenkeepinglookingforajobasabridgedesignengineer.W:Iknow.Youaresocrazyaboutbridgesthateveryweekendyouwillgoouttoappreciatethebeautyofthem.Bytheway,willyoustartyournewjobnextMonday?M:Yes.I’mexcitednow.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.What’sthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Lookingthroughhiscellphone.11.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogohiking?A.Themandesirestoappreciatethesceneryoutside.B.ThewomanwantstoupdateherWechatmoments.C.Themanisnotingoodhealth.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gohikingwiththewoman.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Doexercisealone.〖答案〗10.C11.C12.A〖解析〗【原文】W:Steve,justputdownyourcolaandgetoutofthesofa.Let’sgohiking.M:Oh,no.It’ssocomfortablelyinghere.Look,RosehasupdatedherWechatmoments.Icanenjoythebeautifulscenerywithoutgoingout.W:Comeon.You’reoverweightandthatisdoinggreatharmtoyourhealth.Yourdoctorwarnedyoulasttime.M:MydoctoralsosaidIneedtoexerciseatleast40minuteseachday.That’stoomuchforme.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Anewstudysuggestsevenhalfanhour’swalkeverydaydoespeoplegood.Let’sgetstarted.I’llkeepyoucompany.M:Allright.I’mcoming.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.HowdoesJackfeel?A.Upset. B.Satisfied. C.Joyful.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Parentandchild.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Calloldfriendswhenfeelingdepressed.B.Workhardonthestudy.C.Startaserioustopicwithnewfriends.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecampus. B.Inastore. C.Inarestaurant.〖答案〗13.A14.B15.A16.B〖解析〗【原文】W:Hi,Jack,howareyouthesedays?M:Notsogood.Allthethingsseemtobetotallyoutofcontrol.Newschool,newteachers,newclassmates.Theworkloadistooheavyforme.AndIhaven’tmadeanyfriendsyet.Ifeellikeafailure.Thisisn’twhatIexpectedbefore.W:Don’tworry.You’llgetusedtoit.Don’tyouforgetwhenwefirstmetatprimaryschool?M:That’sbecauseweweretoolittletostepforwardtoothers.W:Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Wecanalwaysfindsolutions.Whenyou’restressed,callyourparentsoroldfriendstogetopinions.Theyarethereallthetime.Startinganeasytopicwithnewfriendsisagoodwaytobreaktheice.Takeeasywithyourstudy.It’sjustthebeginningoftheterm.M:OK.I’lltry.Let’sgobackhome.Thestoreisgoingtocloseup.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhereistheBaselocated?A.10kmawayfromthecitycenter.B.Lessthan30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.C.No.1357PandaRoad.18.WhichactionisallowedwhenvisitingtheBase?A.Feedingtheanimalsusingbamboo.B.Chattingloudlywithfriends.C.Takingpicturesforpandaswithoutflashes.19.WhatservicecanyougetforfreeattheBase?A.Refillingacupofhotcoffee.B.Buyingfoodfordinner.C.Usinganumbrellawhenitrains.20.Whoarethetargetlistenersofthisarticle?A.TouristsvisitingtheBase.B.Volunteerstakingcareofthewildanimals.C.ScientistsdoingresearchattheBase.〖答案〗17.A18.C19.C20.A〖解析〗【原文】Dearguests,welcometoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.LocatedatNo.1375PandaRoad,theBaseis10kmawayfromthecitycenterandover30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport,whichservesasareserveforgiantpandas,redpandas,andotherendangeredwildanimalsuniquetoChina.Tomakeyouhaveabetterexperience,somerulesmustbefollowed.First,pleasekeepquiet.Giantpandasandotheranimalsarequietbynatureandwillbestressedbyloudandsuddennoise.Second,youmaytakepictures,butyouarenotallowedtouseaflash.Theeyesofanimals,especiallybabypandas,aresensitivetoflashes.Mostimportantofall,donotfeedanimals!Yourfoodisnotsuitableforthemandwillmakethemsick.AttheBase,thereisatouristservicecenterprovidingChineseandforeigntouristswithfreeservices,includingamicrowaveoven,hotwater,babycarriages,armchairs,walkingsticks,umbrellasandsewingkits.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall83510033.Wishyouahappyjourney.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThingstoDoinLakeTahoe,CAYoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater.Withsomanyamazingthingstodointhearea,thereisnoshortageoffun.Thealpine(高山的)areaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesforadventure,anditishometosomeofthebestbeachandskiopportunitiesaswellasalargeamountofbeautifulscenery.Whetheryouvisitduringthesummerorthewinter,thereisdefinitelysomethingforeveryone.AroundTheLakeTahoeTourYouwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebuswithincredibleviewsofSquawValleyandmorewithatourguidewhowillentertainyouwithinterestingfactsabouttheareawhileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.Available22daysbetweenJun.1&Oct.26LakeTahoeHotAirBallooningSeethebeautifulviewsofthealpineareawithaballoonflighttotakeyoutotheskiesonaone-of-a-kindexperience.SeesightssuchasYosemite,EmeraldBay,andsparklingwatersasyouflyaboveforpanoramicviews.Available156daysbetweenMay13&Oct.15TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarinaAmazingfunoutonLakeTahoeawaitswithoneoftheseexcitingTahoeSportFishingcharters.Withthistrip,youcantestyouranglingskillsonrainbowtrout,salmon,andmore!Available253daysbetweenApr.27&Dec.31Hellman-EhrmanMansionTheHellman-EhrmanMansionthethirdbestsellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,itisagoodexperienceforallages.YouwillgettoseemanysightsincludingtheIceHouse,thechildren’shouse,thedressingroomandthepumphouse.Available90daysbetweenMay30&Sep.3021.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeTahoe?A.Youcan’tgetoutonthewaterinLakeTahoe.B.It’sfamousforitswateradventures.C.ThebestseasontovisitLakeTahoeissummer.D.Itisaplacesurroundedbywater.22.WhatcanyoudowithAroundtheLakeTahoeTour?A.Stopperiodicallyatscenicspots.B.DrivetoenjoythesceneryofSquawValley.C.Overlookthebeautifulviewsofthealpinearea.D.Learnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheguide.23.Whichtourissuitableforafamilyofthreegenerations?A.AroundTheLakeTahoeTour.B.LakeTahoeHotAirBallooning.C.TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarina.D.Hellman-EhrmanMansion.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在加利福尼亞州太浩湖可以做的一些事情?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“YoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater.Withsomanyamazingthingstodointhearea,thereisnoshortageoffun.Thealpine(高寒的)areaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesforadventure,anditishometosomeofthebestbeachandskiopportunitiesaswellasalargeamountofbeautifulscenery.(游覽太浩湖，你就得親自到水面上去。高山地區(qū)以其無(wú)數(shù)的冒險(xiǎn)機(jī)會(huì)而聞名，它是一些最好的海灘和滑雪機(jī)會(huì)以及大量美麗的風(fēng)景的家園)”可推知，太浩湖以其水上探險(xiǎn)而聞名。故選B。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AroundTheLakeTahoeTour部分中的“YouwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebuswithincredibleviewsofSquawValleyandmorewithatourguidewhowillentertainyouwithinterestingfactsabouttheareawhileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.(你將乘坐豪華穿梭巴士，欣賞斯闊谷的美景，導(dǎo)游將在你定期停留在風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的景點(diǎn)時(shí)，為你介紹該地區(qū)的有趣事實(shí))”可知，在環(huán)太浩湖之旅中，你可以定期在景點(diǎn)停留。故選A。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hellman-EhrmanMansion部分中的“TheHellman-EhrmanMansionthethirdbestsellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,itisagoodexperienceforallages.YouwillgettoseemanysightsincludingtheIceHouse,thechildren’shouse,thedressingroomandthepumphouse.(赫爾曼-埃爾曼大廈是加州太浩湖第三大暢銷(xiāo)景點(diǎn)，適合所有年齡段的人。你會(huì)看到許多景點(diǎn)，包括冰屋、兒童之家、更衣室和泵房)”可知，Hellman-EhrmanMansion適合一個(gè)三代人的家庭。故選D。BStudentsatanelementaryschoolinCalifornia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephonehotlinethatpeoplecancalltogetcheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.Injustdays,thehotlinebegangettingthousandsofcallsanhour.ThehotlineisavailableinEnglishandSpanish.Itoffersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositivemessages.Forexample,bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofkindergartnerssayingtogether:“Youcandoit!Keeptrying,don’tgiveup!”P(pán)ressing4triggersthesoundsofchildrengigglingandlaughing—asoundcertaintobringasmiletoanyone’sface.JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSideSchoolinHealdsburg,California,thoughtherstudentsjustmighthavethemagicwordsneededtobringcalmtopeopleindifficulttimes.”Tohearthepurejoyfromkidsisextremelycomfortingshesays.Studentsworkingonthehotlineshouldfirstthinkofwhattheywouldliketosaytoencouragesomeoneelse.Whentheywereready,Ms.Martinrecordedeachone.Later,shesortedouttherecordingsintothedifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmad,frustrated,ornervous.“Helpfulsuggestionsinclude:”punchyourpillow“,“jumponthetrampoline”,or”gogetacookie“.Pressing2resultsin“wordsofencouragementandlifeadvice”,whichincludesmessageslike:”Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.“And“Youareokay!”Wordsofthehotlinespreadquicklyonsocialmedia.Thehotlinehasbecomeincrediblypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.24.WhatisJessica’smainpurposeinlaunchingthehotlineproject?A.Togetcheerfuladvicefromkids.B.Tomakehotlinecallsavailabletopeopleinneed.C.Tobringcomforttopeopleindepression.D.Tospreadthehappyvoicesofchildren.25.Youarelikelytobeadvisedtohavesomesnacksby________.A.Pressing1 B.Pressing2C.Pressing3 D.Pressing426.Whoismostlikelytodialthehotline?A.Achildwhowantstosharepositivemessages.B.Anadultwhohasjustbeenpromotedinhiscareer.C.Ayoungsterwhoembracesthecomfortsofordinariness.D.Aseniorwhohasbeendiagnosedcancer.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudents?A.Thoughtfulandcheerful. B.Confidentanddiligent.C.Hopefulandsuccessful. D.Optimisticandunbelievable.〖答案〗24.A25.A26.D27.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文介紹了加利福尼亞州一所小學(xué)學(xué)生和藝術(shù)老師合作創(chuàng)建的電話熱線，該熱線為處于困難時(shí)期的人們提供孩子們的快樂(lè)建議，迅速受到了社交媒體的傳播和大眾的歡迎。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個(gè)熱線背后的魔力詞語(yǔ)和純粹的喜悅，以及它為壓力大的成年人、住院患者、老年人提供的服務(wù)。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“StudentsatanelementaryschoolinCalifornia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephonehotlinethatpeoplecancalltogetcheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.(加利福尼亞州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生在藝術(shù)老師的幫助下創(chuàng)建了一條電話熱線，人們可以在困難時(shí)期撥打該熱線，從孩子們那里獲得愉快的建議。)”可知，人們可以在困難時(shí)期撥打該熱線，從孩子們那里獲得愉快的建議。故選A。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmad,frustrated,ornervous“.Helpfulsuggestionsinclude：”punchyourpillow“,“jumponthetrampoline”,or”gogetacookie“.(按下1會(huì)給那些“感到瘋狂、沮喪或緊張”的人帶來(lái)一些想法。有用的建議包括：“打枕頭”、“跳上蹦床”或“去拿餅干”。)”可知，按下1會(huì)建議那些“感到瘋狂、沮喪或緊張”的人“打枕頭”、“跳上蹦床”或“去拿餅干”。所以按1就可以聽(tīng)到吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心的建議。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehotlinehasbecomeincrediblypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.(這條熱線在壓力大的成年人、醫(yī)院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想聽(tīng)到孩子們快樂(lè)聲音的人中變得非常受歡迎。)”可知，壓力大的成年人、醫(yī)院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想聽(tīng)到孩子們快樂(lè)聲音的人可以撥打這條熱線，所以一位被診斷出癌癥的老人可能會(huì)撥打該熱線，故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itoffersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositivemessages.(它提供了不同年齡的孩子們分享積極信息的快樂(lè)聲音。)”和第四段“Studentsworkingonthehotlineshouldfirstthinkofwhattheywouldliketosaytoencouragesomeoneelse.(在熱線工作的學(xué)生應(yīng)該首先想到他們想說(shuō)些什么來(lái)鼓勵(lì)別人。)”可知，這些孩子是一群積極，開(kāi)朗，為他人著想，體貼的學(xué)生。故選A。CTugceSerenGul’sauntandgrandmotherwerekilledinAntakyainTurkey’ssoutheast.Everynight,shewaitsuntil4：17a.m.inthemorning,theexacttimethatthedisasterhit,totrytogotosleep.“Ikeepthinkinganotherdisasterwillstrikeatthattimeandjustwaitforittopass,”saidthe28-year-oldGul.Expertsfearchildrenwillbehardesthit.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)saidmanyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrosstheareaaffectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.“Weknowhowimportantlearningandroutineareforchildrenandtheirrecovery,UNICEFRegionalDirectorforEuropeandCentralAsiaAfshanKhansaidafteravisittoTurkey.“Theyneedtobeabletoresumetheireducation,andtheyurgentlyneedpsychologicalsupporttohelpdealwiththetraumatheyhaveexperienced.PsychologistandprofessoratMEFUniversity,AyseBilgeSelcuk,said,“AsrisingpovertyandtheCOVID-19pandemichavehurtthecountry,thestressischronic,meaningthatthetensioncontinuesovertime.”“Forthisnationtogetbackonitsfeet,weneedtofindthatstrengthwithinusandthatstartswithourpsychologysheadded.Anxiety,helplessnessanddepressionarelikelytobecommonandyoungpeoplecouldfeelanger.”Rebuildingeffortsshouldincludementalhealth,“Selcuksaid.Sheurgedthegovernmenttoprovidemoneyfortrainingpsychologiststobesenttotheearthquakeareastostaythere.“Weshouldn’twithdrawourattentionthreemonthslater,”shesaid.28.WhatisGul’sproblemaftertheearthquake?A.Sheistoosadaboutherrelatives’beingkilled.B.Shecan’tfallasleepuntilanotherdisasterpasseseverynight.C.Shecannotsleepallthenight.D.Sheissufferingmentalhealthdamage.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Morethan5.4millionchildrenhavementalhealthproblems.B.Internationalaidisthemainsolution.C.Focusingonmentalreliefshouldlast.D.Youngpeoplerespondangrilytothegovernment.30.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosetmeaningtotheunderlinedword“chronic”inthefourthparagraph?A.Permanent. B.Destructive. C.Poisonous. D.Unbearable.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Experts5SuggestionsaboutTurkey5RebuildingafterQuakeB.MentalHealthcare?anImportantPartofRecoveryfromTurkeyQuakeC.HealthcareProvidedforChildreninTurkeyUrgentlyD.Experts’ConcernsforProblemsCausedbyTurkeyQuake〖答案〗28.D29.C30.A31.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是精神衛(wèi)生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要組成部分?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“manyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrosstheareaaffectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.（生活在地震災(zāi)區(qū)的540多萬(wàn)兒童中，許多人有患上焦慮、抑郁和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）”可知，地震后Gul的問(wèn)題是“她的精神健康受到了損害?！惫蔬xD?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。最后一段段末“Sheurgedthegovernmenttoprovidemoneyfortrainingpsychologiststobesenttotheearthquakeareastostaythere.‘Weshouldn’twithdrawourattentionthreemonthslater,’（她敦促政府為培訓(xùn)心理學(xué)家提供資金，讓他們留在地震災(zāi)區(qū)。他說(shuō)，我們不應(yīng)該在三個(gè)月后轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。）”可知，從文章中我們可以推斷出“專(zhuān)注于精神安慰應(yīng)該持續(xù)下去?！惫蔬xC。【30題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)空后“meaningthatthetensioncontinuesovertime.（也就是說(shuō)這種緊張關(guān)系會(huì)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。）”可知，劃線詞的意思是“持久的，長(zhǎng)期不變的”。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，尤其是第二段“Expertsfearchildrenwillbehardesthit.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)saidmanyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrosstheareaaffectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.（專(zhuān)家擔(dān)心兒童將受到最嚴(yán)重的打擊。聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際兒童緊急基金會(huì)(UNICEF)表示，其中許多超過(guò)5人。生活在受地震影響地區(qū)的400萬(wàn)兒童面臨患上焦慮、抑郁和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）”可知，B項(xiàng)“MentalHealthcare?anImportantPartofRecoveryfromTurkeyQuake（精神衛(wèi)生保健?土耳其地震后重建的重要組成部分）”切題。故選B。DWhenwasthelasttimeyoushowedoffyourbeingsensitive?Mostlikely,theanswerisnever.Thereareplentyoftraits(特性)wetakeprideinbutbeing“sensitive”isusuallyseenasaweakness.It’susedtomeanyou’refragile(脆弱的)thin-skinned?orjustoverreacting,butit’swrongheaded.Sensitivityislargelygenetic,andnotsomethingyoucanturnoff.Itisatraitlinkedtogiftednessandsomethingweoughttoembrace.Asapersonalitytrait,beingsensitivemeansyoutakeinmoreinformationfromyourenvironment,andyoudomorewithit.Sensitivepeoplearebetteratabrainleveltoprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.Themostwell-knownandcelebratedsensitivegiftiscreativity.Sensitivepeoplehavethiscapacityforinnovation(創(chuàng)新)becausetheytendtobedeepthinkerswhospendmoretimeandenergyturningproblemsoverintheirheads—andendupseeingmorepossibilitiesandsolutions.Many—perhapsmost—artists,musicians,actorsandevenscientistsarethemselvessensitivepeople,includingCharlesDarwin—themodelofasensitiveperson.Sensitivepeopledopayapriceforthesegifts,however,bybecomingoverstimulated.Overstimulationiswhathappenswhenthereissimplytoomuchinformationforthebraintokeepgoingdeep.Ithappensinsituationsthataretooloud,toochaotic,ortooemotionallyintense(緊張的).Thisistheonlytimewhensensitivepeoplereallymightseemless“tough”thanothers,butsensitivepeoplecanlearntolargelypreventit.Forexample,alittlebitofquietalonetimegoesaverylongway.Ifanyofthissoundslikeyou,youmightbemoresensitivethanyourealize.Ifso,youhaveprobablyfeltthepressuretohideit.Butthat’satrap.Youcannotmakeyourselflesssensitivethanyouareandtryingtodosoonlycutsyouofffromyourgifts.Instead,thesinglemostimportantstepyoucantakeforyourselfiswhatsocietyhastoldyounottodoyourwholelife:Stophidingfromyoursensitivity.Embraceit,andshowittotheworld.32.Whatisthegeneralattitudeofpeopletoward“beingsensitive”?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Tolerant. D.Indifferent.33.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdescribeaboutsensitivepeople?A.Strengths. B.Characters. C.Disadvantages. D.Innovation.34.Whatwillbethebestadvicetosensitivepeopleiftheybecomeoverstimulated?A.Toplaysportswithfriends. B.Totalktoafriendabouttroubles.C.Torestinapeacefulplacealone. D.Toplaycomputergamesathome.35.Whatistheeffectofhidingfromyoursensitivity?A.Beinglesstalented. B.Feelingcomfortable.C.Gettingmoresensitive. D.Becomingconfident.〖答案〗32.B33.A34.C35.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是敏感這種特質(zhì)的好處和可能會(huì)帶來(lái)的不利影響?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereareplentyoftraits(特性)wetakeprideinbutbeing“sensitive”isusuallyseenasaweakness.(我們有很多引以為豪的特質(zhì)，但“敏感”通常被視為一種弱點(diǎn)。)”可知，人們對(duì)“敏感”的普遍態(tài)度是消極的。故選B。【33題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Asapersonalitytrait,beingsensitivemeansyoutakeinmoreinformationfromyourenvironment,andyoudomorewithit.Sensitivepeoplearebetteratabrainleveltoprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.(作為一種人格特質(zhì)，敏感意味著你從環(huán)境中獲取更多信息，并利用這些信息做更多的事情。敏感的人在大腦層面上比其他人更能深入地處理信息。)”及“Sensitivepeoplehavethiscapacityforinnovation(創(chuàng)新)becausetheytendtobedeepthinkerswhospendmoretimeandenergyturningproblemsoverintheirheads—andendupseeingmorepossibilitiesandsolutions.(敏感的人有這種創(chuàng)新能力，因?yàn)樗麄兺巧羁痰乃伎颊?，他們花更多的時(shí)間和精力在頭腦中思考問(wèn)題，最終看到更多的可能性和解決方案。)”可知，本段主要論述敏感的人更能創(chuàng)新，更富有創(chuàng)造力，也就是敏感的人的長(zhǎng)處。故選A。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Forexample,alittlebitofquietalonetimegoesaverylongway.(例如，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)安靜的獨(dú)處時(shí)間可以很有幫助。)”可知，如果敏感的人受到過(guò)度刺激，對(duì)他們最好的建議是在一個(gè)安靜的地方獨(dú)自休息。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butthat’satrap.Youcannotmakeyourselflesssensitivethanyouareandtryingtodosoonlycutsyouofffromyourgifts.(但這是個(gè)陷阱。你不能讓自己變得不那么敏感，這樣做只會(huì)切斷你的天賦。)”可知，隱藏你的敏感的影響是更少的天賦，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoYouReallyNeed8HoursofSleepEveryNight?Sleepissoimportant.Weneedittolive.IfyoudoaquickInternetsearchforsleep,you’llfindarangeofarticlesabouthowtomakeyoursleepperfectandlotsofservicesproductsandadvicecolumnstellingyouyou’resleepingwrong.Notenough,notqualitysleep,wrongposition.____36____Forexample,ifyou’renotsleepingright,yourlifeisgoingtobeshorterandyou’regoingtogetallkindsofdiseases.Oneofthebiggestworrieswehaveaboutoursleepisthatwe’renotgettingenoughandthatanythinglessthansevenhoursanightmeansbadhealth.____37____Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.____38____It’struethatnotgettingenoughsleepinthelongtermisassociatedwithhealthproblems.Butthere’sarangeofsleepthatpeopleneed.Thedurationofagoodnight’ssleepcanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Someadultsneedeight,butsomearejustfineonsix.Thesecondflawisthatitcanbecounterproductive(適得其反),especiallyforpeoplewhodohavetroublesleeping.____39____It’sfascinatingtoseehowmuchsleepyou’vegotteneachnightandtoknowwhatpartofyournightwasspentindeepsleepordreaming.Buthavingallofthatsleepdataiscausingsomepeopletobecomeobsessedwithit,somuchsothatit’sleadingtoaconditioncalledorthosomnia(完美睡眠癥).Theconditioniscausingmoresleepingproblems.____40____Thefactisthattheanxietyofnotgettingenoughsleepiskeepingsomeofusupatnight,thoughnoworthosomniamightbeanextremeexample,whichcanleadtounrealisticexpectationsofsleep.A.Stopfocusingonthenumber.B.Don’tworryaboutyoursleep.C.Itcancauseallkindsofdiseases.D.Seventoeighthoursofsleepisjustanaverage.E.Evenworse,youmightfindsomescarymessages.F.Buttherearetwoflawswiththiskindofmessages.G.In2019,21percentofadultsintheUSwerewearingsleeptrackingdevices.〖答案〗36.E37.F38.D39.G40.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了關(guān)于8小時(shí)睡眠的一些信息誤區(qū)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Sleepissoimportant.Weneedittolive.IfyoudoaquickInternetsearchforsleep,you’llfindarangeofarticlesabouthowtomakeyoursleepperfectandlotsofservicesproductsandadvicecolumnstellingyouyou’resleepingwrong.Notenough,notqualitysleep,wrongposition.(睡眠是如此重要。我們需要它來(lái)生存。如果你在網(wǎng)上快速搜索一下睡眠，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一系列關(guān)于如何讓你的睡眠完美的文章，以及許多服務(wù)產(chǎn)品和建議專(zhuān)欄告訴你你睡錯(cuò)了。睡眠不足，睡眠質(zhì)量不高，姿勢(shì)不對(duì))”以及后文“Forexample,ifyou’renotsleepingright,yourlifeisgoingtobeshorterandyou’regoingtogetallkindsofdiseases.(例如，如果你睡得不好，你的壽命就會(huì)縮短，你就會(huì)患上各種疾病)”可知，上文提到了睡眠不足的情況，結(jié)合后文主要列舉了關(guān)于睡眠不好的可怕信息。故E選項(xiàng)“更糟糕的是，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些可怕的信息”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下一段“Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.(第一個(gè)缺陷是它不完全準(zhǔn)確)”以及第四段“Thesecondflawisthatitcanbecounterproductive(適得其反),especiallyforpeoplewhodohavetroublesleeping.(第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是，它可能會(huì)適得其反，尤其是對(duì)那些睡眠有問(wèn)題的人來(lái)說(shuō))”可知，這個(gè)信息有兩個(gè)缺陷。故F選項(xiàng)“但是這種信息有兩個(gè)缺陷”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.(第一個(gè)缺陷是它不完全準(zhǔn)確)”以及后文“It’struethatnotgettingenoughsleepinthelongtermisassociatedwithhealthproblems.Butthere’sarangeofsleepthatpeopleneed.Thedurationofagoodnight’ssleepcanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Someadultsneedeight,butsomearejustfineonsix.(的確，長(zhǎng)期睡眠不足與健康問(wèn)題有關(guān)。但是人們需要一定的睡眠時(shí)間。對(duì)于不同的人來(lái)說(shuō)，良好睡眠的持續(xù)時(shí)間是不同的。有些成年人需要8個(gè)，但有些人6個(gè)就可以了)”可知，后文提到有些成年人需要8小時(shí)睡眠，但有些人只要6小時(shí)就可以了。所以，7—8小時(shí)睡眠只是一個(gè)平均值。故D選項(xiàng)“7到8小時(shí)的睡眠只是平均水平”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“It’sfascinatingtoseehowmuchsleepyou’vegotteneachnightandtoknowwhatpartofyournightwasspentindeepsleepordreaming.(看看你每晚睡了多少覺(jué)，知道你晚上的哪些部分是在深度睡眠或做夢(mèng)中度過(guò)的，這是一件很有趣的事情)”可知，本句主要在說(shuō)明查看每晚睡眠情況的方法：佩戴睡眠追蹤設(shè)備。故G選項(xiàng)“2019年，美國(guó)21%的成年人佩戴睡眠追蹤設(shè)備”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【40題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Thefactisthattheanxietyofnotgettingenoughsleepiskeepingsomeofusupatnight,thoughnoworthosomniamightbeanextremeexample,whichcanleadtounrealisticexpectationsofsleep.(事實(shí)上，對(duì)睡眠不足的焦慮讓我們中的一些人晚上睡不著覺(jué)，盡管現(xiàn)在睡眠矯正癥可能是一個(gè)極端的例子，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)睡眠的不切實(shí)際的期望)”可知，后文提到了睡眠矯正癥是一個(gè)極端的例子，即強(qiáng)調(diào)不要只關(guān)注數(shù)字，故A選項(xiàng)“不要只關(guān)注數(shù)字”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳