2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?W:Itwillbecloudywithachanceofshowers.Iknewthissunnyweathercouldn’tlastforever.2.Whydidn’tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Itdidn’tfither.B.Itcosttoomuch.C.Shedidn’ttakeenoughmoney.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Iheardyoudidn’tbuythecoat.Diditcosttoomuch?W:No,IhadenoughmoneyandIwantedtobuyit.Buttheydidn’thavemysize.3.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomewashing. B.Hetookouttherubbish. C.Hecleanedthehouse.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Itwasreallyabusymorning.Ididthelaundryandcleanedthewholehouse.M:Well,I’mhappythatItooktherubbishoutandwalkedthedogaswell.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting. B.Ajob. C.Amanager.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Haveyoumetthenewmanageryet?W:We’vebeenintroducedaboutthreetimesatthemeeting,butheseemsveryforgetful.M:Yes,Iagreewithyou.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanlastweekend?A.Hewasbusy. B.Hewentonbusiness. C.Hewasill.〖答案〗C【原文】W:John,whowascalling?M:Mymom.ShewonderedwhyIdidn’tgohomelastweekend,andaskedifIwasbusy.W:Didyoutellherthetruththatyouhadafever?M:No.IliedthatIwenttoNewYorkonbusiness.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Motherandson.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Themanlenthisphonetothewoman.C.Theyspentapleasanteveningpartytogether.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】M:Ma’am!Youforgotyourphone.W:Oh,thanks.Icouldn’tlivewithoutthislittlething.Ican’tbelieveIlostit.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Mostpeopleusetheirphonesforeverythingthesedays.Sodidyouenjoyyourdinner?W:Oh,yes.Wehadalovelyevening.Everythingwasjustperfect.M:I’mgladtohearthat.Lookingforwardtoyournextvisit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Someclothes. B.Anecklace. C.Somechicken.〖答案〗8.A9.B【原文】W:Steven,shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?M:Hmm...Whynotgoshoppingthedayaftertomorrow?TomorrowisSaturday.IhateallthehustleandbustleofSaturdayshopping.W:ButSundayisthesameasSaturday.Ifyoudon’tmind,that’sOK.M:Maybeitwillbebetter.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanhaveadaytorelaxafteraweek’swork.W:Isee.Wewillgothedayaftertomorrow.M:Bytheway,whatkindofstoresdoweneedtogo?W:Iwanttobuysomeclothesinclothingstores,whenwearegoingback,gotothebutcher’sshopandbuysomechicken.M:Let’salsogotothejewelrystoretobuyanecklace.Iwanttobuyoneforyouasyourbirthdaypresent.W:Thankyou,darling.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Aninterviewerandaninterviewee.B.Ajournalistandaninterviewee.C.Aprofessorandanapplicant.11.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheman?A.Knowledgeableandkind-hearted.B.Experiencedandhard-working.C.Confidentandcapable.12.Whatmayhappenafterthisconversation?A.Themanmaygetajobinthecompany.B.Themanmaybedismissedfromthecompany.C.Thewomanmaygetapromotionsoon.〖答案〗10.A11.C12.A【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.W:Goodmorning,pleasetakeaseat.M:Thankyou,madam.W:Pleaseintroduceyourself.M:IamfromShanghai.IamabachelorinArchitecturefromTongjiUniversity.W:That’sgood.That’swhatweareexactlylookingfor.Weneedanarchitectwhocanhandlethisproject.M:Thankyou,madam.W:Sotellmeaboutyourexperiences.M:IhaveworkedforaconstructioncompanyforthreeyearsandIworkedthereasadesignengineer.ThenIworkedasasitesupervisorforacoupleofmonths.W:Impressive.Canyoutellmewhyshouldwehireyou?M:Madam,Icanunderstandyourprojectbetter.IhaveseensomedraftsandIcanassureyouthatIcandothatwithmydedication.Iamconfidentenoughaboutmyposition.W:Youseemprettyconfident.Doyouunderstandtheresponsibilityofyourposition?M:Yes,madam,Icanunderstand.IknowthatisaveryvaluablepositionandIneedtotakecareoflotsofbigdecisions.IamsurethatIcanhandleallthesethings.W:Iamhappytoseeyourconfidence.PleasesubmitallyourpapersandwewillcallyounextSunday.Hopewewillbeabletohireyou.M:Thankyousomuch,madam.W:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtostudyoriginally?A.Business. B.Law. C.Medicine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.B.Thelockdownofschools.C.Thereductionofincome.15.Whydoesthewomanapplyforamedicalschool?A.Sheisinterestedinstudyingmedicine.B.Shewantstomeetherparents’need.C.Shelooksforwardtobecomingadoctor.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Applyforalawschool.B.Applyforamedicalschool.C.GotoHarvardBusinessSchool.〖答案〗13.B14.A15.C16.C【原文】M:Sara!It’snicetoseeyouagain.W:Youknow,Ben,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren’tyou?W:Yes,Iwas.ButIchangedmymind.I’vedecidedtobecomeadoctor.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?Ithinkstudyinglawisboring.W:No,studyinglawcanbeveryinteresting.Butasweknow,thisyearCOVID-19hasaffectedourlifegreatly.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandjobs.Manyschoolsareonlockdown.Wearerelyingalotondoctors.SoI’mapplyingforamedicalschool.M:That’sverygood.W:Whataboutyou?Areyoustillinterestedinstudyingbusiness?M:Yes,IamapplyingforHarvardBusinessSchool.W:That’sgreat.Goodlucktoyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhenshouldthelistenersgettoschoolnextTuesday?A.At5:50. B.At6:00. C.At7:30.18.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.Attendabirthdaycelebration. B.Readtheplayahead. C.Copytheplay.19.Howmuchshouldeachlistenerpayforthevisitintotal?A.$15. B.$17. C.$18.20.WhatwillthelistenersdoaftervisitingStauntonTheater?A.Meetatthefrontgate. B.Haveabigmeal. C.Gotoacafe.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.B20.C【原文】OKeveryone,nowIneedtosayafewthingsaboutourvisittoStauntonTheaternextTuesday.Youneedtobehereatschoolat5:50.We’llmeetatthebackgatebecausethebuscan’tstopatthefrontone.Wecan’tleaveanylaterthan6:00,astheplaystartsat7:30.We’reseeingaveryinterestingplaycalledThePartybyAndrewMcVitie.It’sacomedyaboutabirthdaycelebration.Hisworkscanbedifficulttounderstandsoyouneedtoreadtheplayinadvance.Thereisacopyforeveryonewhichyoucanpickupfromtheschoolsecretary.Dothatassoonasyoucan.Thefullpriceofthetheaterticketsis$18,butyou’realllucky,becauseyouonlyhavetopay$15each.CouldyouletmehavethismoneybeforeTuesday,please,and$2forthebus?Now,alotofyouhavesuggestedgoingsomewheretogetherafterwards.Well,thebusdriveriswillingtocomebackabitlater,butthereisn’ttimeforabigmeal,sowe’llgotoacafenearbyforanicecreamandacoffee.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AClimatechangeisdifficulttohandle,butthisdoesn’tmeanpeoplearejustsittingonthesidelineswaitingfortheunavoidable.Everyonecanjoininfightingclimatechange.Herearesomecitizen-scienceprojectsinwhichyoucantakepart.MeadoWatchThisproject,outoftheUniversityofWashington,islookingathowclimatechangeisaffectingwildflowersonMountRainier.Volunteerscollectdataalonghikingtrackswhenwildflowersbud,flower,fruitandproduceseeds.TheprojectisalsocollectingphotosofwildflowersfromacrossMountRainierNationalPark.GreatBackyardBirdCountForfourdayseveryFebruary,volunteersaroundtheworldcountbirdsin15minutes.Theseobservationscanbemadeanywhere,includingyourownbackyard.Thecountsprovidescientistswithdataonwherebirdsarefoundandhowmanythereare.Thecounthasbeengoingonforover20years.WaterMonitoringinMinnesotaResidentsofMinnesotacansignuptobeavolunteermonitoringwaterfortheMinnesotaPollutionControlAgency.Volunteersarearrangedtoalakeorstream.Twiceamonthduringthesummer,theytakemeasurementsofwaterclarity(透明度).Thosedataletthegovernmentseewhetherwaterclarityhasbeenchangingovertimeaswellasassessthehealthofthosewaterways.RedmapGrettaPeelisanoceanecologistattheUniversityofTasmaniainHobart,Australia.Shestudieswhereseaspeciesaremovinginresponsetoclimatechange.ShesetsupaprogramcalledRedmap.Itaskspeopletoreport“uncommon”seaspeciesthey’veseeninAustralianwaters.“Wewanttohaveanearlyindication(跡象)ofwhatspeciesweremovingwheretheylive,”sheexplains.21.Whichprojectshouldbemostappealingtopeopleinterestedinwildflowers?A.Redmap. B.MeadoWatch.C.GreatBackyardBirdCount. D.WaterMonitoringinMinnesota.22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreatBackyardBirdCount?A.Itismainlyintendedforbirdscientists.B.ItmustbecarriedouteverydayinFebruary.C.Itmustbeconductedincertainappointedplaces.D.Ithasbeeninexistenceformorethantwodecades.23.Whatdothefourprojectsfocuson?A.Savingseaspecies. B.Fightingclimatechange.C.Protectingwaterresources. D.Exploringcausesofclimateproblems.〖答案〗21.B22.D23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個公民科學(xué)項目的內(nèi)容和目的?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MeadoWatch中的“Volunteerscollectdataalonghikingtrackswhenwildflowersbud,flower,fruitandproduceseeds.”（志愿者沿著徒步旅行的路線收集有關(guān)野花何時發(fā)芽、開花、結(jié)果和產(chǎn)生種子的數(shù)據(jù)。）可知，MeadoWatch應(yīng)該對那些對野花感興趣的人最有吸引力。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatBackyardBirdCount中的“Thecounthasbeengoingonforover20years.”（這個計數(shù)已經(jīng)進行了20多年。）可知，GreatBackyardBirdCount這個項目已經(jīng)存在了二十多年。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyonecanjoininfightingclimatechange.Herearesomecitizen-scienceprojectsinwhichyoucantakepart.”（每個人都可以加入對抗氣候變化的行列。這里有一些你可以參加的公民科學(xué)項目。）及四個項目的內(nèi)容介紹可知，四個項目的共同點他們專注于應(yīng)對氣候變化。故選B。BManuteBolplayedtenyearsintheNationalBasketballAssociation.Buthewillberememberedasmuchforhisshot-blockingintheNBAasforhischarityworkinSudan.HediedonJunenineteenthfromkidney(腎)failureandarareandpainfulskindisorder.ManuteBolwasborninsouthernSudan.Hestoodtwohundredthirty-onecentimeters—tallevenforaDinka,someofAfrica’stallestpeople.Hisfather,atribalchief,didnotthinkbasketballwas“goodworkforaDinka”.Buttheteenagerchoseitoverherdinghisfamily’scattle.Hedidnothavemuchluck,though,whenhefirstwentuptodunk(扣籃)theball.AsheoncetoldTheWashingtonPost,“WhenIcamedownIhurtmyteethinthenet.”IntheNBA,ManuteBolaveragedlessthanthreepointsagameonoffense(進攻).Butondefense,hebecameoneofthemostfearedshot-blockersintheleague.FormerplayerRorySparrowsayshewasnotafraidofanyone—notevenMichaelJordan.“Hejustlaughedandsaid,‘WhatMichaelJordan?WhyshouldIbeafraidofMichaelJordan?Ikilllion.Hecomesin,Iblockhisshot.’Andsureenough,heblockedhisshot.Michaelmadeacoupleofdunks.Buthey,Manutestoodhisground.”Hefinishedhiscareerasthefourteenthbestshot-blockerinNBAhistory.Heenjoyedhisfame.Butheneverforgothispeople.YearsofcivilwarleftsouthernSudaninruins.Hehelpedraisemoneyforrefugees.Reportssayhedonatednearlyalloftheestimatedsixmilliondollarshemadeplayingbasketball.Beforehisdeath,hewasworkingwiththeSudanSunrisegrouptohelpbringthecountrytogether.Hisgoalwastobuildforty-oneschools.24.WhywasManuteBolremembered?A.Becauseofhisgreatheight.B.Becauseofhisbraveryinfightingagainstillness.C.Becauseofhisexcellentskillsinshootingbaskets.D.Becauseofhiskindhelptohiscountryandhispeople.25.WhatdidManuteBol’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.EntertheNBA. B.Succeedasatribalchief.C.MovetotheUnitedStates. D.Careforthefamily’scattle.26.IntheNBA,ManuteBolwasmostfamousfor________.A.hisdefenseability B.beingonoffenseC.hisabilitytoscore D.hisstrengthagainstMichaelJordan27.WhatdoRorySparrow’swordsindicate?A.NoonecouldblockMichaelJordanexceptManuteBol.B.HeadmiredManuteBolforhisabilityindefense.C.MichaelJordanwasquiteafraidofManuteBol.D.ManuteBolwasquitecruelsometimes.〖答案〗24.D25.D26.A27.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了不僅因為籃球技術(shù)，還因在蘇丹所做的慈善工作而被銘記的NBA球員ManuteBol?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buthewillberememberedasmuchforhisshot-blockingintheNBAasforhischarityworkinSudan.(但他在NBA的蓋帽和他在蘇丹的慈善工作同樣會被人們記住)”和最后一段中“Butheneverforgothispeople.(但他從未忘記他的人民)”以及“Hehelpedraisemoneyforrefugees.Reportssayhedonatednearlyalloftheestimatedsixmilliondollarshemadeplayingbasketball.Beforehisdeath,hewasworkingwiththeSudanSunrisegrouptohelpbringthecountrytogether.(他幫助為難民籌集資金。有報道稱，他把打籃球掙來的大約600萬美元幾乎全部捐了出去。在他去世之前，他一直在與蘇丹日出組織合作，幫助這個國家團結(jié)起來)”可知，ManuteBol因?qū)液腿嗣竦拇壬茙椭汇懹?。故選D?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Hisfather,atribalchief,didnotthinkbasketballwas‘goodworkforaDinka’.Buttheteenagerchoseitoverherdinghisfamily’scattle.(他的父親是一位部落首領(lǐng)，他不認為籃球是‘丁卡人的好工作’。但這個少年選擇了它，而不是放牛)”可知，ManuteBol的父親希望他為家里放牛，故選D?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“IntheNBA,ManuteBolaveragedlessthanthreepointsagameonoffense(進攻).Butondefense,hebecameoneofthemostfearedshot-blockersintheleague.(在NBA，ManuteBol每場比賽進攻的平均分不到3分。但在防守方面，他成為了聯(lián)盟中最可怕的蓋帽手之一)”可知，ManuteBol在NBA因防守技術(shù)而出名，故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“FormerplayerRorySparrowsayshewasnotafraidofanyone—notevenMichaelJordan.“Hejustlaughedandsaid,‘WhatMichaelJordan?WhyshouldIbeafraidofMichaelJordan?Ikilllion.Hecomesin,Iblockhisshot.’Andsureenough,heblockedhisshot.Michaelmadeacoupleofdunks.Buthey,Manutestoodhisground.”(前球員RorySparrow說，他不害怕任何人——即使是邁克爾·喬丹?！八皇切χf：‘邁克爾·喬丹嗎？我為什么要怕邁克爾·喬丹？我連獅子都能殺。他進攻時，我就防守?！?，他防守了。邁克爾進行了兩次扣籃。但是ManuteBol始終堅守陣地。”)”可推知，RorySparrow說的話表明他欽佩ManuteBol的防守能力。故選B。CForthepastweeks,meltingsnowandheavyspringrainshavecausedtheMissouriRivertoriseabovenormallevels,floodingpartsofIowa,Nebraska,Missouri,andSouthDakota.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoevacuatetheirhomestoescapetheflood.TheMissouriRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheUnitedStates.ItisthelongestriverthatfeedsintotheMississippiRiver.Residents(居民)inareasalongtheMissouriRiverhavebeenbuildingtemporarylevees(堤)alongtheriver.Theyhopethattheleveeswillpreventtheriverwaterfromoverflowing.OnMondaymorning,however,severalleveesinnorthernMissouribroke.Becauseofthebrokenlevees,theMissouriRivercameclosetoforcingtheshutdownofnuclearpowerplant(核電站)inBrownville,Nebraska.There,theriverroseto900.5feet.Ifitrose18moreinches,officialswouldhavebeenforcedtoclosetheplantforsafetyreasons.ThisnuclearplanthadbeenpreparingforpossiblefloodingsinceMay30th.Workersusedover5,000tonsofsandtoconstructbarricadesaroundtheplant.Luckily,theriverstoppedrisingintimeandtheplantremainsopen.“Weknewtheriverwasgoingtoriseforsometime,”NebraskaPublicPowerDistrictspokesmanMarkBeckersaid.“Itwasjustamatterofwhen.”EngineersandweatherforecasterspredictthattheriverwillriseasmuchasfivetosevenfeetabovefloodlevelinNebraskaandIowaanduptotenfeetabovethelevelinMissouri.TheythinktheriverwillstayhighuntilAugust.TheU.S.governmenthasagreedtogive$1billioninemergencymoneytorepairbrokenleveesandareasdamagedbythefloodingalongtheMissouriandMississippirivers.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Repair. B.Change. C.Leave. D.Strengthen.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thenuclearpowerplanthasbeenclosedsincetheflood.B.TheMissouriRiveristhelongestriverintheUnitedStates.C.Workersinnuclearplantpreparedforthepossiblefloodinadvance.D.TheU.S.governmenthasgiven$1billiontoprovidefood.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheengineersandweatherforecasters?A.ThefloodmaylasttillAugust.B.Theendofthefloodwillcomewithinaweek.C.TheriverwillnotriseinNebraskaandMissouriuntilAugustD.TherivermayevenrisetenfeetabovefloodlevelinIowa.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Anuclearpowerplantaffectedbytheflood.B.TheU.S.government’smeasureswhenfacingtheflood.C.ThefloodinganddamagecausedbytherisingMissouriRiver.D.TherelationshipbetweentheMissouriandMississippirivers.〖答案〗28.C29.C30.A31.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了密蘇里河水位上漲造成了洪水和嚴重的破壞?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Forthepastweeks,meltingsnowandheavyspringrainshavecausedtheMissouriRivertoriseabovenormallevels,floodingpartsofIowa,Nebraska,Missouri,andSouthDakota.(在過去的幾個星期里，融化的積雪和大量的春雨已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致密蘇里河水位超過正常水平，淹沒了愛荷華州、內(nèi)布拉斯加州、密蘇里州和南達科他州的部分地區(qū)。)”和劃線單詞所在句子“Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoevacuatetheirhomestoescapetheflood.(成千上萬的人被迫evacuate家園以躲避洪水。)”可知，融化的積雪和大量的春雨已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致密蘇里河水位超過正常水平，淹沒了愛荷華州、內(nèi)布拉斯加州、密蘇里州和南達科他州的部分地區(qū)，這導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人離開家園以躲避洪水，由此可知，畫線單詞evacuate意為“離開”，與C項“Leave(離開)”意思一樣，故選C?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThisnuclearplanthadbeenpreparingforpossiblefloodingsinceMay30th.(這座核電站自5月30日以來一直在為可能發(fā)生的洪水做準備。)”可知，核電站的工作人員提前為可能發(fā)生的洪水做好了準備，故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EngineersandweatherforecasterspredictthattheriverwillriseasmuchasfivetosevenfeetabovefloodlevelinNebraskaandIowaanduptotenfeetabovethelevelinMissouri.TheythinktheriverwillstayhighuntilAugust.(工程師和天氣預(yù)報員預(yù)測，在內(nèi)布拉斯加州和愛荷華州，這條河水位將比洪水水位高出5至7英尺，在密蘇里州則高出10英尺。他們認為河水會一直漲到八月。)”可知，工程師和天氣預(yù)報員預(yù)測到河水會一直漲到八月，而河水上漲造成洪水，由此可推知，洪水會一直持續(xù)到八月，故選A。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Forthepastweeks,meltingsnowandheavyspringrainshavecausedtheMissouriRivertoriseabovenormallevels,floodingpartsofIowa,Nebraska,Missouri,andSouthDakota.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoevacuatetheirhomestoescapetheflood.(在過去的幾個星期里，融化的積雪和大量的春雨已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致密蘇里河水位超過正常水平，淹沒了愛荷華州、內(nèi)布拉斯加州、密蘇里州和南達科他州的部分地區(qū)。成千上萬的人被迫撤離家園以躲避洪水。)”中和第三段中“Becauseofthebrokenlevees,theMissouriRivercameclosetoforcingtheshutdownofnuclearpowerplant(核電站)inBrownville,Nebraska.(由于堤壩破裂，密蘇里河幾乎迫使布朗維爾的核電站關(guān)閉。)”可知，文章主要講述了密蘇里河水位上漲造成了洪水和嚴重的破壞。故選C。DElevenoftheworld’slanguageshaveatleastonehundredmillionnativespeakers.ThebiggestareMandarinChinese,English,Spanish,ArabicandHindi.NextcomePortuguese,Bengali,Russian,Japanese,FrenchandGerman.TheUnitedNationssaystheseelevenlanguagesarethemothertonguesofhalftheworld’spopulation.BudLaneworkswithlinguistGregoryAndersontorecordwordsforatalkingdictionary.Buttheworldhasclosetoseventhousandlanguages.Linguistspredictthatquitealotofthesemaybeatriskofdisappearingbytheendofthiscentury.Thatwouldmeananotherlanguagedieseverytwoweeks.MembersoftheSiletzIndiantribeinthenorthwesternstateofOregontakeprideintheirlanguage.Theirlanguage,theysay,“isasoldastimeitself.”Buttodayveryfewpeoplecanspeakitfluently.Infact,youcancountthenumberoffluentspeakersononehand.BudLaneisoneofthem.SeveralNationalGeographicfellowshelpedhimrecordfourteenthousandwordsandphrasesinhisnativetongue.MorethantenthousandentriescanbefoundintheSiletzOnlineTalkingDictionary,firstlaunchedintwothousandseven.Smartphoneapps,YouTubevideosandFacebookpageshaveallbecomedigitaltoolsforlanguageactivistsandexperts.InCanada’sfarnorth,theInuitpeoplearestrugglingtopreservetheirnativelanguage,Inuktitut.PartoftheeffortinvolvesMicrosoft.ThecompanyistranslatingtermsinitsWindowsoperatingsystemandOfficesoftwareintoInuktitut.MicrosofthasalsoworkedwithlanguageactivistsinNewZealand,SpainandWalestotranslateitssoftwareintoMaori,Basque,CatalanandWelsh.InOregon,BudLanesaystechnologyalonecannotsaveendangeredlanguages.Hepointstoonesignofprogress:youngmembersofthetribearenowtextingeachotherintriballanguage.32.WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisBudLane’striballanguage?A.Inuktitut. B.Siletz. C.Maori. D.Bengali.33.HowmanyentriescanyoufindintheSiletzOnlineTalkingDictionary?A.2007. B.7,000. C.Over10,000. D.1400.34.HowdoesMicrosofthelpsavetheendangeredlanguages?A.Byteachingthemtoitsstaff. B.Byrecordingtheminatalkingdictionary.C.Byusingtheminitssoftware. D.Bygivingmoneytotheresearchers.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theeffortstoprotectthreatenedlanguages.B.Themothertonguesofhalftheworld’spopulation.C.Thedisappearanceofsometriballanguages.D.Atalkingdictionarytosaveendangeredlanguages.〖答案〗32.B33.C34.C35.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上有很多種語言瀕臨滅絕的危險，所以一些人利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及電腦軟件來保護這些語言?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MembersoftheSiletzIndiantribeinthenorthwesternstateofOregontakeprideintheirlanguage.Theirlanguage,theysay,“isasoldastimeitself.”Buttodayveryfewpeoplecanspeakitfluently.Infact,youcancountthenumberoffluentspeakersononehand.BudLaneisoneofthem.(俄勒岡州西北部的Siletz印第安部落的成員對他們的語言感到自豪。他們說，他們的語言“和時間一樣古老”。但是現(xiàn)在很少有人能流利地說英語。事實上，說一口流利英語的人屈指可數(shù)。巴德·萊恩就是其中之一。)”可知，Siletz是巴德·萊恩的部落語言的一種。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SeveralNationalGeographicfellowshelpedhimrecordfourteenthousandwordsandphrasesinhisnativetongue.(幾位《國家地理》雜志的研究員幫助他用母語記錄了1.4萬個單詞和短語。)”可知，在Siletz在線會話詞典中可以找到超過1萬個詞條。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“PartoftheeffortinvolvesMicrosoft.ThecompanyistranslatingtermsinitsWindowsoperatingsystemandOfficesoftwareintoInuktitut.MicrosofthasalsoworkedwithlanguageactivistsinNewZealand,SpainandWalestotranslateitssoftwareintoMaori,Basque,CatalanandWelsh.(微軟也參與其中。該公司正在將其Windows操作系統(tǒng)和Office軟件中的術(shù)語翻譯成因紐特語。微軟還與新西蘭、西班牙和威爾士的語言活動家合作，將其軟件翻譯成毛利語、巴斯克語、加泰羅尼亞語和威爾士語。)”可知，微軟公司通過在軟件中使用它們來幫助拯救瀕危語言。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“InCanada’sfarnorth,theInuitpeoplearestrugglingtopreservetheirnativelanguage,Inuktitut.PartoftheeffortinvolvesMicrosoft.(在加拿大遙遠的北部，因紐特人正在努力保護他們的母語——因紐特語。微軟也參與其中。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了世界上有很多種語言瀕臨滅絕的危險，所以一些人利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及電腦軟件來保護這些語言。即人們保護瀕危語言所作的努力。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anindoorgardenhasapositiveimpactonyourlifeifyoutakecareofthemproperly.However,ifyoufailtoplanbeforestartingoneonyourown,youmayendupwithafewproblems.____36____Plantsneedanampleamountofsunlightforthemtogrowproperly.____37____.Beforestartinganurbangarden,makesureyou’veconductedafewweeks’worthofobservationsabouthowsunlightbehavesinsideyourhomeatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thiswillgiveyouanideaastowhereyoururbangardenis.Obviously,thesunconditionswouldbeuselessifyoudon’thaveenoughspaceforthegarden.Thatsaid,considerwherethesunlightlands.Youmustalsodeterminewhetheryoucanplaceagardenthere.____38____Doitinsuchawaythatyougettoaccommodateyourplants’sunlightneedswhilealsomaximizingthespaceofyourhomeforotherthings.____39____That’safact.Thisshouldn’tbotheryou,though.That’sbecause,inthelongrun,urbangardensareactuallymoney-savers.Themoneyyouspentongardeningessentialswillreturnintheformofnothavingtobuycertainthingsinthemarketbecauseyouhaveoneathome.Beforestartinganurbangarden,considerthebudgetyouwantforthegarden.Thiswilldeterminethecontainersandtypesofplantsyoucancultivate.Theworldwillalwayspresentuswithmanyproblemsthatcanaffectusphysically,mentallyandemotionally.Onegreatmethodforachievingahealthylifestyleisbygrowingagarden.____40____Thankstourbangardening,youcanhaveasliceofparadiseinthecity.A.Ifnot,youcantryrearrangingyourhome.B.Youalsoneedtoconsiderwateringyourplants.C.Toavoidthat,youneedtoconsiderafewthings.D.Withoutenoughsunlight,alllivingthingswouldn’tsurvive.E.Thatmeansyoushouldconsidertheavailabilityofsunlight.F.Livinginthecityisnotaproblemfornewgardenersanymore.G.Youwillspendafewdollarsifyouwanttostartanurbangarden.〖答案〗36.C37.E38.A39.G40.F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對如何建設(shè)一個屬于自己的城市花園給出了幾個建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“However,ifyoufailtoplanbeforestartingoneonyourown,youmayendupwithafewproblems.(然而，如果你在自己開始之前沒有計劃好，你可能會遇到一些問題)”可知，如果在開始之前不做好計劃，會遇見一些問題，因此要避免這些問題，需要提前做好計劃，與C項“Toavoidthat,youneedtoconsiderafewthings(為了避免這種情況，你需要考慮一些事情)”表達的含義一致，故選C項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Plantsneedanampleamountofsunlightforthemtogrowproperly.(植物需要充足的陽光才能正常生長)”可知，需要考慮陽光是否充足，與E項“Thatmeansyoushouldconsidertheavailabilityofsunlight.(這意味著你應(yīng)該考慮陽光的可用性)”表達的含義一致，故選E項。【38題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youmustalsodeterminewhetheryoucanplaceagardenthere.(你還必須確定是否可以在那里建一個花園)”可知，花園的選址很重要，如果沒有提前考慮，需要重新進行計劃，與A項“Ifnot,youcantryrearrangingyourhome.(如果沒有，你可以試著重新布置你的家)”表達的含義一致，故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Themoneyyouspentongardeningessentialswillreturnintheformofnothavingtobuycertainthingsinthemarketbecauseyouhaveoneathome.(你花在園藝必需品上的錢會以不必在市場上購買某些東西的形式回報，因為你家里有)”可推理出，要想建設(shè)一個城市花園，你需要花點錢，與G項“Youwillspendafewdollarsifyouwanttostartanurbangarden.(如果你想建立一個城市花園，你得要花點錢)”表達的含義一致，故選G項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Onegreatmethodforachievingahealthylifestyleisbygrowingagarden(實現(xiàn)健康生活方式的一個好方法是種植花園)”以及下文“Thankstourbangardening,youcanhaveasliceofparadiseinthecity.(多虧了城市花園，你可以在城市里擁有一片天堂)”可知，此處上下文說的是在城市里居住不是問題，因為有了城市花園，你一樣可以享受到健康的生活方式，與F項“Livinginthecityisnotaproblemfornewgardenersanymore.(對于新來的園丁來說，住在城市里已經(jīng)不是問題了)”表達的含義一致，故選F項。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nevercriticizesomeoneuntilyouhavewalkedamileintheirshoes.Duringthepasttwenty-fiveyears,I’veoftenfoundthatthemessageusedtobeonmyfridgehashelpedmesee____41____fromadifferentview.OnceIwasonmywaytoapartywithseveral____42____.Aswewereleavingtheof