2018-2019學年高中一輪復習英語必修2Module1高考試卷分塊專練

必修2Module1高考試卷分塊專練eq\a\vs4\al(閱讀理解提速練)eq\a\vs4\al(4篇閱讀＋1篇七選五，限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHereisacollectionofsomeTVseries.Forthislist,westicktothosethathavebeenreleasedinrecentyearsandwechoosenottoincludeTVhitslikeGameofThronesorSherlock.StrangerThingsThisUStelevisionseriesisabinationofthreegenres(類型)：thetypicalcollegemovieswherethelosersriseup,thesciencefictionfilmsaboutcrazyscientistswhoreachedtheirtopinthe1980sandthehorrormovieswritteninthestyleofStephenKing.Thisshow,starringWinonaRyderandagroupofamazingkids,hasmanagedtobinethesegenressowellthatithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide.ThePillarsoftheEarthItissetinthetwelfthcentury,atimewhichisconsideredoneofthedarkestandmostromantic(浪漫的)periodsinthehistoryofEngland.Basedonthebest-sellingnovelwrittenbyKenFollett,thisTVshowstarringthebrilliantEddieRedmayneiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricalTVdramasofrecentyears.MahabharataThisIndianHindi-languageseriesislikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwaytolearnabouttheage-oldwisdomoftheIndianpeople.Ittellsusaboutthekingsandheroeswholove,fightandmakewisedecisions.Thisdramaisabouttheendlessstrugglebetweengoodandevil.TheCrownThisstoryaboutthetransformationoftheyoungPrincessElizabethintothequeenshowseverythingabouttheBritishmonarchy(君主制)．Itincludesmanystorylines,eachofwhichcouldbemadeintoaseparateTVshow.Theseriesfocusesontheage-oldthemesoffamily,marriageandpolitics,andthisisprobablywhatmakesTheCrownwinpopularity.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。介紹了四部近年來比較受觀眾喜愛的電視劇。)1．WhatdoweknowaboutStrangerThings?A．StephenKingdetermineditsstyle.B．Itconsistsofthreechildrenstories.C．Mostofitscentralcharactersarekids.D．It'smuchmorepopularthanSherlock.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第一部電視劇簡介中的“starringWinonaRyderandagroupofamazingkids”可知，StrangerThings的主要角色大部分都是孩子。2．WhichaspectofThePillarsoftheEarthisstressedinthetext?A．Itsbackground. B．Itsstaff.C．Itsthemesong. D．Itsplot.解析：選A推理判斷題。由第二部電視劇簡介可知，文章主要強調(diào)了ThePillarsoftheEarth的時代背景。3．WhichofthefollowingdothefourTVseriesshare?A．Theyarehighlythoughtofbytheaudience.B．Theirstorylinesarerelativelyplex.C．Theymainlydiscussuniversalthemes.D．TheiroriginallanguagesareEnglish.解析：選A推理判斷題。由第一部電視劇簡介中的“ithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide”，第二部電視劇簡介中的“iswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricalTVdramasofrecentyears”，第三部電視劇簡介中的“islikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwayto...”和第四部電視劇簡介中的“thisisprobablywhatmakesTheCrownwinpopularity”可推知，這四部電視劇都受到觀眾的好評。BSomething'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeborderedbyJordantotheeastandIsraelandPalestinetothewest,isshrinking(縮小)atanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame.“It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewholearea，”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea.”TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted(使改道).Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(開采)industriesareanothermainreasonthewaterlevelsarefalling,expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenusedasmedicineandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketoreplenishitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttokeeptheDeadSea'swaterlevelsstable.ItincludesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplewatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpwaterintotheDeadSea.Butfornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.TheDeadSea,knownastheSaltSeainthelanguageofHebrew,isoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwaterintheworld.Andbecauseofwhathasbeenhappeningovertheyears,thesaltisonlygettingsaltier.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)中東環(huán)境問題專家的觀察，死海的面積正在以驚人的速度縮小，本文分析了導致這一問題的原因。4．HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea'sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthetext?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheDeadSeaneedswaterfrom...someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted(使改道)．”第五段中的“Mineralextraction(開采)industriesareanothermainreasonthewaterlevelsarefalling”及第六段中的“theMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate”可知，死海面積縮小有三個原因：源頭減少、礦物開采和中東炎熱干燥的氣候。5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheDeadSea'sminerals?A．Theyhavepracticalvalue.B．TheyarecontrolledbyIsrael.C．Theycanbeextractedveryeasily.D．Theyaremainlyusedinheavyindustry.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，死海中的礦物質(zhì)可以用作藥物，也可以用來制作化妝品和其他消費品，因此說這些礦物質(zhì)具有實用價值。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replenish”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Tocleansomething.B．Toimprovesomething.C．Tofillsomethingagain.D．Tofindsomethingagain.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段語境可知，中東炎熱干燥的環(huán)境導致死海很難自行“恢復和補充”水分。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeaB．MorepeopletraveltotheDeadSeaC．WhytheDeadSeaissaltyD．TheDeadSeaisdryingout解析：選D標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要告訴我們死海面積正在以驚人的速度縮小，而且分析了導致這一問題的原因，故D項為本文最佳標題。CKruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,aspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了探察洞穴者對世界上最深的洞穴——庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進行探索的過程。8．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.”可知，因為物資逐漸短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”probablymean?A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.C．Confused. D．Exhausted.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知，兩名隊員找到了通過水坑的通道，所以他們很高興，故選A。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.B．TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.C．TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080meterdepth.D．Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump”以及第三段中的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可知，格納迪夫·薩莫欣在1775米處找到了繞過水坑的通道。11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.B．Famouscavesaroundtheworld.C．AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.D．TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文講述了探察洞穴者對世界上最深的洞穴——庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進行探索的過程，故選C。DAccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinJournalofConsumerResearch,manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood.Infact,thestudy'sresearchersfoundthatahighpricetagwillevenconvinceconsumersthatacertainfoodishealthful.AccordingtoRebeccaReczek,co-authorofthestudy,thepurposeofthestudywastoexaminea_popular_belief.Sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue:Organicproduceandwild-caughtseafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.Butothertimes,thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.Inoneexperiment,Reczek'steamgaveagroupofparticipantsanewfoodproductcalled“granolabites”.Someparticipantsweretoldtheproductwasveryhealthy.Otherparticipantsweretoldthebiteshadlittlenutritionalvalue.Participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.Inanotherexperiment,participantsweregivenahealthfoodbarlabeledas“thehealthiestproteinbarontheplanet”.Someparticipantsweretoldthebarcostjust$0.99,othersweretoldthebarwas$4.Andhere'swhathappened:Thepeoplewhoweregiventhe“cheaper”barneededtoreadalotmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.Theideathatweallbelievehealthyfoodneedstobemoreexpensiveworksagainstus.Allfoodpaniesneedtodoispushupthepricetoconvinceus.ButReczeksaid,“Whenweshop,wedon'thavetobeledastray.Wecanparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.Wecanusefactsratherthanourintuition(直覺)”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們認為越貴的食物營養(yǎng)價值就越高，這種想法很容易被商家利用。12．Whatdoes“apopularbelief”underlinedinParagraph2referto?A．Thatpeopleshouldeathealthyfood.B．Thatorganicproduceisreallyhealthyforus.C．Thatthenutritionalvalueoffoodisn'tthesame.D．Thateatinghealthyfoodmeansspendingmoremoney.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood”以及第二段中的“Sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue:Organicproduceandwild-caughtseafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.Butothertimes,thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.”可知，這個很普遍的觀點就是：越貴的食物營養(yǎng)價值就越高。13．Whydidsomeparticipantsregardthegranolabitesasmoreexpensive?A．Becausetheyknewtheyhadhighnutritionalvalue.B．Becausetheyhadbeentoldaboutthepriceofthem.C．Becausetheyknewtheywereanewfoodproduct.D．Becausetheyconsideredthemorganicfood.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.”可知，他們認為這種食物價格更高是因為他們被告知這種食物對他們健康有益，即營養(yǎng)價值高。14．Howdidsomeparticipantsreactwhenhearingthebarcost$0.99?A．Theyconsideredithealthy.B．Theyweredoubtfulaboutit.C．Theyreallywantedtobuyit.D．Theywereveryhappyaboutit.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thepeoplewhoweregiventhe‘cheaper’barneededtoreadalotmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.”可知，他們對低的價格持懷疑態(tài)度。15．AccordingtoReczek,whatshouldwedowhenwegoshopping?A．Buyfoodthatismoreexpensive.B．Consultotherpeopleforadvice.C．Payattentiontonutritionlabels.D．Avoidbuyingunknownfood.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wecanparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.”可知選C項。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Needmoreexcitementinyourlife?Maybeit'stimetotakeupanextremesport!__1__Eachyeartheyarebeingmoreandmorepopular.Someexamplesofextremesportsincludebasejumping,iceclimbing,cavediving,and...cheeserolling？！Nooneknowsexactlyhowitstarted,butCooper'sHillCheese-RollingRaceisanannualeventthathastakenplaceforover100years.ThenameesfromCooper'sHillwherethe“sport”takesplace,justoutsidethevillageofBrockworth,England.__2__Awheelofcheeseisthrowndownahillwhileagroupofpeoplechaseafterit,tryingtobethefirsttocatchitorreachthebottomofthehill.Thecheeseweighsjustover3kgandpicksupalotofspeedtravellingdowntheverysteepslope(斜坡).__3__Andifyouesecond