高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語講義必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing

Module2AJobWorthDoing一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．intellectualadj. 腦力的；思維的，需用才智的2．a(chǎn)ccountantn. 會計3．barbern. 理發(fā)師4．biochemistn. 生物化學(xué)家5．electriciann. 電工；電器技師6．minern. 礦工[第二屏聽寫]7．sheeradj. 垂直的；陡峭的8．tolln. (事故、疾病等的)傷亡人數(shù)9．bendn. 彎曲處；彎道10．circularadj. 圓形的11．encountern. 相遇；邂逅12．profoundadj. (影響)深刻的；極大的[第三屏聽寫]13．missionn． 任務(wù)；職責(zé)；使命14．qualifiedadj. 合格的；稱職的15．verticaladj. 垂直的16．salaryn. 工資；薪水17．staffn. 全體職員；員工18．a(chǎn)gentn. 代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人[第四屏聽寫]19．a(chǎn)nalystn． 分析家；分析師20．deductionn. 推理；推斷21．organisationaladj. 組織的22．postn. 工作；職位23．chefn. 廚師24．renewableadj. (合同)可續(xù)簽的[第五屏聽寫]25．modeln． 模特26．shotn. (電影、電視或照片的)鏡頭27．databasen. 數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫28．bioinformaticiann. 生物信息學(xué)(研究)者29．youngstern. 年輕人30．pathologistn. 病理學(xué)家31．leisuren. 休閑Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第六屏聽寫]1．satisfyingadj. 令人滿意的2．stressfuladj. 充滿壓力的；緊張的3．volunteern． 志愿者4．offervi. (主動)提出(愿意做某事)5．signaln. 信號6．respectvt. 遵守[第七屏聽寫]7．directvt. 指揮8．temporaryadj. 暫時的；臨時的9．freezern. 冰箱10．freezevi. 凍??；凍僵11．contractn. 合同；契約12．earnvt. 掙(錢)[第八屏聽寫]13．permanentadj. 長久的；永久的；永恒的14．signvt. 簽字；簽署15．a(chǎn)pply_vi. 申請16．requirevt. 需要17．essentialadj. 必不可少的；絕對重要的18．gratefuladj. 感激的；感謝的[第九屏聽寫]19．a(chǎn)vailableadj. 可獲得的20．demandn. 要求；需要21．traditionaladj. 傳統(tǒng)的22．suffervi. 遭受(痛苦)23．doublevi. 加倍24．individualn. 個人[第十屏聽寫]25．fitnessn． 健康26．outgoingadj. 外向的27．personalityn. 個性；性格28．in_particular 尤其；特別29．on_average 平均30．in_theory 理論上；從理論上來說[第十一屏聽寫]31．in_practice 實際上；在實踐中32．pass_by 經(jīng)過33．take_...for_granted 以為……理所當(dāng)然34．have_an_effect_on_... 對……產(chǎn)生影響35．take_up 站好位置以備……36．take_notice_of 注意到37．in_response_to 作為……的回應(yīng)二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.intellectualadj.腦力的；思維的，需用才智的2.bendn.彎曲處；彎道3.encountern.相遇；邂逅4.profoundadj.(影響)深刻的；極大的5.qualifiedadj.合格的；稱職的6.salaryn．工資；薪水7.staffn.全體職員；員工8.postn.工作；職位9.databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫10.renewableadj.(合同)可續(xù)簽的Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.signaln.信號2.respectvt.遵守3.contractn.合同；契約4.earnvt.掙(錢)5.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的6.double_vi.加倍7.fitnessn.健康8.individualn.個人核心單詞練通1.Whenoffered(提供)help,youshouldsay“Thankyou.”or“It'sverykindofyou.”2.Itisessential(絕對重要的)thatweshouldnotleaveschoolwithoutpermission.3.Thereareplentyofjobsavailable(可獲得的)inthewesternpartofthecountry.4.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful(感激的)tothecoachforhislettinghimjoininthegame.5.Thegirl'spersonality(性格)issooutgoing(外向的)thatsheisverypopularamongherfriends.6.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavetotakeuptemporary(臨時的)jobswhentheyhavenopermanent(永久的)ones.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.satisfyingadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.感到滿意的→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→satisfactionn．滿意；滿足2.stressfuladj.充滿壓力的；緊張的→stressn．壓力→stressedadj.有壓力的；緊張的；心力交瘁的3.volunteern．志愿者v．志愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的4.directvt.指揮；指引adj.直接的→directionn．方向；方位→directlyadv.直接地；徑直地→directorn．指揮；導(dǎo)演5.freezevi.凍?。粌鼋鷉reezern．冰箱→freezingadj.極冷的→frozenadj.凍住的；凍僵的6.signvt.簽字；簽署→signaturen．簽名；簽字7.applyvi.申請→applicationn．申請→applicantn．申請者8.requirevt.需要；要求；命令→requirementn．需要；要求9.demandn．要求；需要→demandingadj.要求高的；要求極嚴(yán)的10.suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferingn．痛苦[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Herequiredthateveryone(should)arriveontimebutfewreachedtherequirement.(require)2.Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachothersufferedalotandtheirsufferingswerebeyonddescription.(suffer)3.Withtheguidedirectingus,wesetoffinthedirectionofthedestinationdirectly.(direct)4.AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)5.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theyplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)6.Fromhissatisfiedlookweknewthathewassatisfiedwiththesatisfyingresult,andhisfathersmiledwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.-ist結(jié)尾名詞大集合①biochemist生物化學(xué)家②chemist化學(xué)家③biologist生物學(xué)家④physicist物理學(xué)家⑤pathologist病理學(xué)家⑥technologist技術(shù)專家⑦specialist專家⑧novelist小說家⑨t(yī)ypist打字員2.火眼金睛識別形近詞①contractn．合同；契約②contactv.&n.接觸，聯(lián)系③contrastv.&n.對比，對照3.“重要的”形容詞一覽①essential絕對重要的②important重要的③significant有重大意義的④vital至關(guān)重要的⑤crucial極其重要的⑥momentous重要的4.“性格”形容詞大團(tuán)圓①outgoing外向的②easy-going隨和的③optimistic樂觀的④humorous有幽默感的⑤modest謙虛的⑥generous寬宏大量的⑦selfish自私的⑧selfless無私的⑨shy害羞的(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.in_practice實際上；在實踐中2.take_..._for_granted以為……理所當(dāng)然3.have_an_effect_on對……產(chǎn)生影響4.take_up站好位置以備……；占據(jù)；從事5.in_response_to作為……的回應(yīng)Don't①take_it_for_grantedthatpeopleshouldhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Ioncegotdonationbypeople,which②had_an_effect_onme.Withoutpeople'shelp,Iwouldn'thavehadenoughmoneytogotocollege.SoIoften③take_upvolunteerwork④in_response_topeople'skindness.第二組1.in_particular尤其；特別2.on_average平均3.in_theory理論上；從理論上來說4.pass_by經(jīng)過5.take_notice_of注意到Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers,①in_particularthosewhoareintrouble.Andheactsasavolunteeronceaweek②on_average.Onedaywhen③passing_byacrossroads,he④took_notice_ofanoldmanlyingontheground.Withouthesitation,herushedtheoldmantothenearesthospital.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“in＋n.”短語一覽①inpractice實際上②intheory理論上③inreality實際上④indemand非常需要的⑤inadvance提前⑥indanger在危險中⑦introuble陷入困境2.“in＋n.＋to”短語總動員①inresponseto作為……的回應(yīng)②incontrastto與……相比③inpreferenceto而不是④inregardto關(guān)于，對于⑤inadditionto除……外⑥inreplyto對……回復(fù)(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨，他都手里拿著一個大圓板爬上彎道?！皐ith＋n.＋介詞短語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。她看到一條小河，兩岸長滿了紅花綠草。Shesawasmallriverwith_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides.2.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身旁駛過，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情。動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。在春節(jié)期間，全國各地的人們舉辦各種活動，在大街上高興地又唱又跳。DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplealloverthecountryheldallkindsofactivities,singing_and_dancing_happily_in_the_street.3.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。bedoing...when...“正在做……，這時……”。孩子們正在操場上踢足球，這時下起了雨。Thechildrenwere_playing_football_on_the_playground_whenitbegantorain.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Whenwegotoapply______?ajob,weshouldengageinonethatinterestsus.Don'ttake______?forgrantedthatwewillfallinlovewithajobthatwehate.Oncewetakeupthejob,wearerequiredtoputallourheartsintoit.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievesuccessinourwork.?1.①處應(yīng)填入的介詞為for。2.②處應(yīng)填入的單詞為it，在句中作形式賓語。3.用陳述語序改寫句③。We_can_achieve_success_in_our_work_only_in_this_way.1．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請；適用；應(yīng)用vt.使專心致志(1)apply(tosb.)for (向某人)申請applytodosth. 申請去做某事applyto 適用于(to為介詞)apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于……applyoneselfto 致力于，專心于(2)applicationn. 請求；申請，申請表；應(yīng)用applicantn. 申請人，應(yīng)征者[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplication(apply)formandpersonalresume.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))②Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.(2015·福建高考單選)③I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))④Aftergraduationfromuniversity,I'llapplywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.補(bǔ)全句子⑤Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapply_yourself_to_your_study.你只有專心學(xué)習(xí)，考試才能及格。2．requirevt.需要；要求(1)requiresth.ofsb. 向某人要求某物requiredoing/tobedone 需要被做requiresb.todosth. 要求某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth. 要求某人做某事(2)requirementn. 要求，需要；必需品meet/satisfyone'srequirements 滿足某人的要求[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequiredto_fill(fill)intheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpang@123.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))②Firstly,IfeelthatIampetenttomeetyourrequirements(require).(2015·陜西高考滿分作文)③Alltheproblemsputforwardatthemeetingrequiresolving/to_be_solved(solve)inonemonth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Therulesrequireallstudentstoattendatleast90percentofthelectures.→Therulesrequirethatallstudents(should)_attendatleast90percentofthelectures.[名師指津]require作“需要”時，其后跟v.-ing主動形式或不定式的被動式表示被動含義，即：requiredoing/tobedone。類似用法的詞還有need,want,deserve，demand等。3．take...forgranted以為……理所當(dāng)然take...seriously 認(rèn)真對待……takeiteasy 輕松點(diǎn)take...intoaccount/consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ikeeptellingmyselfnevertotakeanythingforgranted.②Weshouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmoney.③Don'ttakewhathesaysseriously(serious).Helikesmakingfunofothers.補(bǔ)全句子④Take_it_easy.Thereisstillonemoreweekleftbeforetheexambegins.別那么緊張。離考試開始還有一周多的時間呢。⑤Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.(2014·浙江高考書面表達(dá))我衷心希望你能考慮我的建議。[名師指津]take...forgranted后接that從句作賓語時，常用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成takeitforgrantedthat...結(jié)構(gòu)。4．takeup站好位置以備……；開始做(某項工作)；接受；占據(jù)(時間、空間等)；繼續(xù)(中斷的活)；拿起[一詞多義]寫出下列句中takeup的含義①Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.占據(jù)②IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.拿起③Shetookupthestorywhereshehadleftoffthenightbefore.繼續(xù)④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受⑤Afterheretiredfromoffice,Roberttookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.開始做[歸納拓展]takeover 接管，接收；占上風(fēng)takeback 拿回，收回takeapart 拆開；剖析takeon 承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用takein 吸收；包括；理解；收留；欺騙選用上述短語填空⑥WhenMrGreenretired,hissontook_overthebusinessfromhim.⑦Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoidbeingtaken_in.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Moreteachersare______?demandinthatremotearea.Andshewasofferedachancetoteachinamountainousvillagethere.Oneday,shewasteachingthechildrentosingasongwhenachildgaveheraglassofwater.__________?hervoicewasraucous(沙啞的).Asshewasmovedbythechildren'senthusiasm?，shedeterminedtobedevotedtothem.1.①處應(yīng)填入的介詞為in。2.②處應(yīng)填入的最佳選項為__A__。A.That'sbecause B．That'swhy3.用分詞短語作狀語改寫③處的狀語從句。Moved_by_the_children's_enthusiasm5．demandn.&v．要求；需要；需求(1)in(great)demand (迫切)需求；廣受歡迎meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s) 滿足某人的需求(2)demandsth.ofsb. 向某人要求某物demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth. 要求某人做某事(that從句中用虛擬語氣)(3)demandingadj. 要求高的[多角練透]單句語法填空①M(fèi)yfathercamedownstairsanddemandedto_know(know)whatwasgoingon.②Thebossdemandedthateveryone(should)_attend(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow.③Thisisademanding(demand)jobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreatdifference.補(bǔ)全句子④MoYan'snovelsarein_great_demandinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.自從莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，他的小說在這座城市的需求量很大。[名師指津]demand后通常不接雙賓語?！耙竽橙俗瞿呈隆辈荒苡胐emandsb.todosth.表達(dá)，但可以用demandofsb.todosth.6．offerv．(主動)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出價n．出價；提供；提議(1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb. 向某人提供某物offertodosth. 主動提出做某事(2)offersb.moneyforsth. 向某人出價購買某物offersb.sth.formoney 向某人索價賣某物(3)makeanoffer(of) 提議；出價；提供acceptone'soffer 接受某人的提議[多角練透]單句語法填空①Iofferedto_help(help)himwithhisEnglishstudy,andheacceptedwithpleasure.②Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepeopleinneed.補(bǔ)全句子③Twoyearsago,ourteacheroffered_us_an_answer_to_a_difficult_math_problem/offeredan_answer_to_a_difficult_math_problem_to_usinclass.(2015·湖北高考書面表達(dá))兩年前，我們的老師在班上給我們提供了一個數(shù)學(xué)難題的答案。④ItwaspouringwithrainsoIaccepted_his_offerofalift.(2015·陜西高考)雨傾盆而下，因此我接受了他讓我搭車的建議。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“向某人提供某物”的常見短語還有：①supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.②providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.7．bedoing...when...“正在做……，這時……”Hewas_drivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。本句中when意為“就在那時”，相當(dāng)于“andatthattime”。beabouttodo...when... 正要做……，這時……beonthepointofdoing...when... 正要做……，這時……h(huán)ad(just)done...when... 剛做完……，這時……單句語法填空①Iwas_driving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.(2017·天津高考單選)②Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.補(bǔ)全句子③Iwas_about_to_give_up/was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放棄，這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Sincewaitersarestillindemand,Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.2．Shefindshernewjobverystressful(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.3．Isawmanyyoungpeoplestandingoutsidethepanyapplyingforthejob.4．Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,offering(offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.5．Tomdoesn'tknowwhattotakeupattheuniversity,hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.6．Manypeoplehavevolunteeredto_protect(protect)theendangeredanimals.7．Weshouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.8．Itisrequiredthatthenewemployeesshould_be_provided(provide)safetytrainingbeforetheystarttowork.9．I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withoutwhosehelpIwouldn'thavebeesoexcellent.10．Having_suffered(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Wehaveetotakeforgrantedthatwecan'tlivewithoutcellphones.take后加it2．FromhissatisfyingvoiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.satisfying→satisfied3．MyEnglishteacherdemandedmetorecitethewholepassageinfrontoftheclass.me前加of4．Itisrequiredintheschoolregulationsthatstudentscannotwearlonghairorjewels.can→should或去掉can5．Thenewtechnology,ifapplyingtofarming,willhelpincreasetheproduction.applying→appliedⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．因此我給你寫信，希望得到你的指導(dǎo)和建議。(動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語)SoI'mwritingtoyou,hoping_to_get_your_guide_and_suggestions.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))2．杰克正在實驗室里工作，這時突然停電了。(bedoing...when...)Jackwas_working_in_the_lab_whenthepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京高考單選)3．我從報紙上了解到你公司需要一名英語秘書，我寫信申請該職位。(apply)IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourpanyneedsanEnglishsecretary,andI'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position.4．張老師走進(jìn)了辦公室，手里拿著一些紅色的玫瑰花。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))MrZhangwentintotheoffice,with_some_red_roses_in_his_hand.5．不要把你哥哥幫助你脫離困境看作是理所當(dāng)然的，你應(yīng)該感激他。(take...forgranted)Don'ttake_it_for_granted_thatyourbrotherhelpedyououtoftrouble.Youshouldbegratefultohim.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Theteacherdemandedthatheshouldbegivenmyparents'telephonenumber.→Theteacherdemandedto_be_givenmyparents'telephonenumber.2．Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrugaffectspeople'shealth.→Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughas_an_effect_onpeople'shealth.3．校長要求所有的學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿校服。①Theheadmasterrequired_all_the_students_to_wearschooluniformsatschool.(requiresb.todosth.)②Theheadmasterrequired_that_all_the_students_(should)_wearschooluniformsatschool.(requirethat...)4．那個年輕人將自己的座位讓給了那個老人。①Theyoungmanoffered_the_old_man_his_own_seat.(offersb.sth.)②Theyoungmanoffered_his_own_seat_to_the_old_man.(offersth.tosb.)③Theyoungmanprovided_the_old_man_with_his_own_seat.(providesb.withsth.)④Theyoungmanprovided_his_own_seat_for_the_old_man.(providesth.forsb.)⑤Theyoungmansupplied_the_old_man_with_his_own_seat.(supplysb.withsth.)⑥Theyoungmansupplied_his_own_seat_to_the_old_man.(supplysth.tosb.)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]語言知識運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空IamsurethegrocerygiftcardtoLaurawasjustwhatsheneededtheotherday.It'snotunmontoseesomeonewhoishomelessorlackingalittle__1__askingpeoplewhoarewalkingbyfor__2__change.Ihaveseenthesamewomaninneedseveraltimes.Irecently__3__her,introducedmyselftoherandaskedher__4__shewouldlikemetogetheranythingtoeatfromtheDollarStore.Shesaidshewasokay,butwastryingto__5__upfordinner.Idon'tfeel__6__givingmoneytostrangers.Iguessit'sasocial__7__thatwhenyoureallygivemoneytosomeoneinneed,theywillendupusingitfordrugsoralcoholorsomethingelsethatwemaynotapproveof.Ididn't__8__anythingtoLaura,butjustaskedhernameand__9__herofmynameatthattime.Ifeltbadafterthat__10__withherbecauseIdidn'tofferheranyhelpthen.Yesterday,Isawheragain.I__11__togotothenearbygrocerystore(Safeway),whereIgotheragrocerygiftcard.I__12__bytogiveittoher,__13__abundleoffreshyellowflowersattachedtoit.I__14__hadachatwithherandshewasgratefulforthe__15__.Oftenpeopleonthestreetsarevictimsortreatedasiftheydon't__16__.Speakingandgivingsomethingtothem__17__alongway.Althoughit'sadifficultandplexissueofknowingwhatis__18__，wecanjusttrytohelpthem.We__19__notbeabletohelpeverypersoninneed,butifwecanhelponepersonfromtimetotime,itdoes__20__alottothepersonandwecanreallymakeadifferenceinourworld.Bekindandhelpothers.Theworldwillbebetter.語篇解讀：作者前幾天遇到一個非常拮據(jù)的婦女，有時向陌生人要零花錢。作者最后走上前與她搭訕，了解到她的情況之后，給她辦了一個購物卡。用自己的微薄之力幫助需要幫助的人，會讓世界更加美好。1．A.courage B．intentionC．care D．luck解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知：看到一些流浪者或者運(yùn)氣不好的人向行人討要零錢是司空見慣的事情。lackalittleluck意為“運(yùn)氣不好”。2．A.valuable B．spareC．necessary D．extra解析：選Bsparechange意為“零錢”。3．A.approached B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．a(chǎn)cpanied D．inspired解析：選A上文提到作者見過這樣的一個婦女很多次了。此處表示“這一次，我主動走近(approach)她，并且做了自我介紹?！盿pproach意為“接近，走近”。4．A.how B．whenC．if D．before解析：選C下文提到給陌生人提供幫助作者會感到不舒服，所以此處是詢問這個人是否愿意讓作者從一元店給她買些吃的東西。5．Ae B．standC．save D．turn解析：選C此處語境是：她說可以，但是還要節(jié)省(save)下來正餐時才去食用。saveup意為“節(jié)省下來”。6．A.strange B．fortableC．hesitant D．frustrated解析：選B由下文的“endupusingitfordrugsoralcohol”可知，作者與很多人一樣認(rèn)為，一些人跟別人討要零錢，可能會去酗酒或吸毒，所以，可以推測把錢給這樣的人作者常常感到不舒服(fortable)。7．A.standard B．principleC．policy D．tradition解析：選D由語境可知：當(dāng)你把錢給某個需要的人時，他們將用來酗酒或吸毒，這是他們一貫的伎倆。socialtradition意為“常用的套路，一貫的伎倆”。8．A.give B．promiseC．tell D．share解析：選A由第四段第一句中的“Ididn'tofferheranyhelpthen”可知，此處表示沒有給(give)勞拉任何東西。9．A.convinced B．informedC．reminded D．suspected解析：選B此處語境為“我沒有給她任何東西，只是問了她的名字，還告訴她我的名字”。informsb.ofsth.意為“通知/告訴某人某事”。10．A.discussion B．quarrelC．meeting D．a(chǎn)ppointment解析：選C上文提到作者與她搭訕，此處語境為：在那次見面(meeting)后我感到不舒服，因為我當(dāng)時沒有給她提供任何幫助。meeting意為“遇見，相遇”。11．A.chose B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．guaranteed D．decided解析：選D此處語境為：昨天我又看到她，所以決定(decide)去食品店給她買些東西。12．A.dropped B．passedC．sent D．pulled解析：選A我買了購物禮品卡，并且順便(dropby)給她，同時還附帶有一束黃色的鮮花。dropby意為“順便來訪，順便到訪”。13．A.in B．withC．on D．over解析：選B此處是“with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)”。14．A.just B．everC．a(chǎn)lso D．still解析：選C此處語境為：我還(also)與她聊了一會兒。15．A.attitude B．tipC．measure D．gesture解析：選Dgesture意為“表示，動作，舉動”。此處指的是作者不僅給了那個婦女購物卡、鮮花，而且還與她聊天。16．A.exist B．surviveC．suffer D．rest解析：選A由生活常識可知，人們往往把街上的流浪者看作是受害者或者當(dāng)作他們不存在一樣。exist意為“存在”。17．A.walks B．goesC．runs D．es解析：選B上文提到人們對流浪者視而不見，此處語境為：與他們說話或者提供幫助是大有幫助的。goalongway意為“大有幫助”。18．A.convenient B．a(chǎn)vailableC．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．a(chǎn)ccessible解析：選C由語境可知：盡管了解做什么合適(appropriate)是一個困難而且復(fù)雜的問題，但是我們可以嘗試著去幫助他們。appropriate意為“適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?，合適的”。19．A.would B．mayC．must D．should解析：選B由