重慶第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

重慶第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.—A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome[參考答案：C2.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtestbe_______takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is參考答案：B【考查方向】考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：法律規(guī)定，一個(gè)人在拿到駕照之前必須經(jīng)過(guò)駕駛考試。句型Itisrequiredthat……中，that引導(dǎo)的真正的主語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，shoud可以省略，可用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

3.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough參考答案：A4.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwawayC.putaway

D.giveaway參考答案：D試題分析：句意：肢體語(yǔ)言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起來(lái)站著，表示你是有防范的。A意為拿走；B意為扔掉；C意為放好；D意為泄露，而且和sendout同義。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配，這是動(dòng)詞加介詞的搭配，其中四個(gè)介詞都是一樣的(away)，不同的是動(dòng)詞，正確理解四是個(gè)搭配其實(shí)只需要理解四個(gè)動(dòng)詞就可以了。Take意為拿走，throw意為扔掉，Put意為放，give意為給。根據(jù)句意可以排除ABC，所以得出答案為D。5.The16-year-oldathlete_____well,winningtwomedals,thoughitwasthefirsttimeshetookpartintheOlympics.A.acted

B.behaved

C.achievedD.performed參考答案：D6.Wewerelookingforyouallthismorning.You

officewithoutaword.A.mustn’thaveleft

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’thaveleft參考答案：B略7.Hedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl____werekilledintheearthquake.

A.whichparents

B.parentsofthem

C.whoseparents

D.whomparents參考答案：C8.

IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson_____.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。我正要和Margaret交談這時(shí)Jackson插嘴了。本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。cutdown砍倒／削減；cutout切掉／停止；cutup切碎／抨擊。9.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．you參考答案：C10.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C略29.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A./

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略12.---Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?---Shewondered______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：“她想知道什么，湯姆？”“她想知道我們什么時(shí)候才能完成實(shí)驗(yàn)?！狈治鼍渥右馑家约熬渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)詞when，且為賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故特殊疑問(wèn)句必須置于主從句之間，并且要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè)，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷：去掉Itis(was)和that(who)后，剩余成分能組成完整句子，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。13.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/參考答案：A14.You’dbettertakeintoaccountyourown

andweakenessbeforechoosingamajor.

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．dislikes

D．favorites參考答案：A略15.—Theladystarredinmanyfilms.

—Really?Butrarely_____________inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseen

B.issheseen

C.wassheseen

D.shewasseen參考答案：B略16.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.obtains

C.deserves

D.expects參考答案：3、【答案】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的是“他當(dāng)之無(wú)愧應(yīng)該得到各種榮譽(yù)”，deserve意為“值得，應(yīng)得”，符合題意。

【解析】17.China'stabletennisplayerWangHaoendedhis

________

16-yearcareeronthenationalteamonSaturday,withthelackofanOlympicsingles'goldmedalhisonlyregret.

A.productive

B.awkward

C.clumsy

D.

acceptable

參考答案：A句意：中國(guó)乒乓球隊(duì)員王浩在在本周六結(jié)束了他16年的多產(chǎn)的國(guó)家隊(duì)職業(yè)生涯。他唯一的遺憾是少了一枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)單打金牌。從后句可知他獲得過(guò)許多金牌，productive多產(chǎn)的，符合句意。二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeSimpleKey*toTransformYourLifeThePowerofchoiceEveryoneofusmakescountlesschoiceseveryday.Everychoicewemakehasanimpactonourlives.36Whenhungerstrikes,weconreachforahealthy,nutritioussnack,orwecanchoosethe*Sugarhighofjunkfood.Themoreimportantthedecision,thegreateritseffect.Forinstance,howdoIacttowardsthatpersonwhotreatedmebadly?DoIgenerallychoosetobepassive,ordoIactivelysetclearintentionsandcreatewhatIwantinmylife?Everychoicewemake,howeverbigor:<mall,affectsusinsomeway.37Ifyouareinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationuponwhichyoucanbaseallofyourdecisionswhichcanmakelifebetternotonlyforyou,butalsoforthosearoundyou.Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat'sbestforall.Imagineaworldwhereeveryparent,friend,teacher,businessperson,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat'sbestforallinvolvedineverydecisiontheymade.Wewouldcertainlyliveinamoreraring,supportiveworld.It'stheintention.

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Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thematteritselfisnotthechoiceyoumake,hutrathertheintentionbehindyourchoice.Thekeyisthatwhatdecisionyoumake.Youan*dearinyourintentionofchoosingbasedonwhat'sbestforall.Ifitlaterturnsoutthatyouseemtohavemadeabadchoice,there'snoneedforguilt.Knowingthatyoudidyourbesttochoosewithasinceredesireforwhat'sbestforall,yourconsciencestaysclearandopen.

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What'sbestforme,too!Choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrificeyourselfforothers.Anotherexample.averyexhaustedmothercanlosehertempereasilyandthenshemaybecomeillsothatshecan'tsupportherfamilywithoutearninganymoney.

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Soaswemovethrougheachdayofourlives,letuslearntocareaboutourselvesaswedoourbesttochoosewhat'sbestforothers.A.Howdoyoumakechoices?B.Discussthemtogethertochooseyourproject.C.ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?D.Whatisimportantisthatweshouldpayattentiontothispresence.E.Soitisveryimportantforyoutotakegoodcareofyourself.F.Evensmallorunimportantchoicescanaffectwhatweexperienceandhowwefeel.G.Thisthenallowsyoutoimproveyourdecision,andmakearightone.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.BicyclesforrentcouldbecomeascommonasnewspaperstandsandmailboxesonGermany’sstreetcornersifaschemelaunchedbyDeutscheBahnissuccessful.

TheGermanrailoperatorhaslaunchedabicycle-hireschemedesignedforsimpleone-waytrips.

“It’sanewconcept,”saidAndreasKnie,headoftheproject.

UsersmustfirstregisterwithCall-A-Bikeatacostof15euros（US$14.7）.Withasimplephonecall,theycanhireoneofthemanybikesparkedoutsidestations,atacostof3to5centsperminute.Attheendoftheirjourney,theyringacomputerandtellitwherethebikeisparked.

Thebikesareavailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.

NoonewillbebreakingspeedrecordswithCall-A-Bikebicycles.Theyweighinat25kilograms,atleastdoubletheweightofanormalbicycle,thoughtheydohaveeightgears（齒輪）.

“Theyareprettyheavy,butwedon’twantpeopletakingthemonthetrainorintothesubway,”Kniesaid.

Theyarealsodesignedwithpartsthatdonotfitanormalbicycle.Eventhescrewsareirregularandthebikelookssooddthatthieveswouldstandout.

VandalismandthefthaveledtothedownfallofpreviousschemeswhichdatebacktoAmsterdam’s1966“WhiteBike”scheme.

Inthatshort-livedexperiment,anti-establishmentgroupspaintedbikeswhiteandleftthemaroundtheDutchcapital.

However,manyweretakenpermanentlyandrepainted,whilethepolicetookawayothersonthebasisthatownerlessbikeswerestreetrubbish.

Copenhagen,ViennaandHelsinkialsohavefreebikeschemes,inwhichusersdepositacoininCopenhagen’scase20crowns（US$2.50）—tofreeabikefromarack.

“Theadvantagetheseschemeshaveiseaseofuse.Butbecausethey’resocheap,peopletendtoholdontothebikesandthentherearenoneonthestreets,”thepersoninchargesaid.

Osloisalsoplanningabike-hiresystemwhereuserswillpayasymbolicfeeof50Norwegiancrowns（US$6.50）forunlimiteduseinthecityforayear.

Userswillbuyanelectronicidentitycardasakeythatwillregisterwhenthebikeisparkedortakenfromarack.59.HowmanyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedthefreebikeschemes?A