安徽省黃山市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省黃山市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.

A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B解析：考查muchtoo與toomuch的區(qū)別

Muchtoo太，非常，修飾形容詞，如：Thebookismuchtoothick

Toomuch很多，修飾名詞或充當(dāng)名詞來用，

如：Whathesaidistoomuchforme.

/

Thereistoomuchwaterinthebasin.2.—Achild'sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.—True.That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.A.why B.when C.whether D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：——一個(gè)孩子的行為很容易受到父母的影響?！沁@樣的。那就是我們?yōu)槭裁匆o孩子樹立一個(gè)好的榜樣。A.why為什么；B.when何時(shí)；C.whether是否；D.where哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是表語從句連接詞，從句weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整，但缺“為什么”之意，故用why作連接詞，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語從句的連接詞。確定表語從句連接詞一般分為三步：分析從句成分；結(jié)合句意；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：分析從句成分：weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整結(jié)合句意：That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.“那就是為什么我們要給孩子樹立好的榜樣”可知缺“為什么”之意，故用why引導(dǎo)考慮特殊情況：無故用why，選A項(xiàng)。3.Hisinexperience__intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：D略4.—Youhavejust15minutestogettotheairport.

—Allright,IguessIcan________.

A.doit

B.makeit

C.finishit

D.getit參考答案：C5.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessage

tolisteners.

A.through

B.across

C.toward

D.forward參考答案：B6.

___

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

___steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the參考答案：A7.In______filmCastAway,TomHanksplays______mannamedChuckNoland.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：B8.----We’llgototheEgyptianartcollectionondisplayatthemuseumat9tonight.Couldyoujoinus?

----I’mafraidIcan’t.I______________thepaperwithmytutorthen.

A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willhavediscussed

D.willbediscussing參考答案：D9.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed參考答案：D10.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary參考答案：C11.Judgingfromhisaccent,he_______befromAustralia.A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't參考答案：C考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。14．ThearticleinTheTimesgivesusareal______intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.A.enquiry

B.admission

C.insight

D.division【答案】C試題分析：考查名詞。A.enquiry詢問；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.insight洞悉；D.division分配。英國泰晤士報(bào)上的這篇文章讓我們真正洞察當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因。故選C。12.Thecarcompany＿＿＿torecallthevehicleforages，butsofarnothinghashappenedyet.A.promises

B.hadpromised

C.willpromise

D.hasbeenpromising參考答案：D13.TheCNSAreleasedthefirstpictureofthemooncapturedbyChang’e–lonNov.26,_________thefullsuccessofthelunarprobeprojectA.havingmarked

B.marking

C.tomark

D.marked參考答案：B略14.Notuntilthen________thatnobodywashappierthanIwas.A.IhadrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Irealized參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：直到那時(shí)我才意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福。not為表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。且根據(jù)下文was可知為一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)添加主動(dòng)did，并置于主語之前。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分（多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。（1）表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。（2）當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修飾狀語時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問了三次才來參加會(huì)議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。（4）在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。（5）在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。

（6）as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動(dòng)詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。15.

____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A.Ifonly

B.Asfaras

C.Solongas

D.Onlyif參考答案：D16.______thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.Despite

B.Thanksto

C.Asfaras

D.Although參考答案：A17.You

writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第二句“一會(huì)兒，我們的老師會(huì)給我們復(fù)印件”可知，此處應(yīng)指“你不必抄寫那首詩”。故選D。二、新的題型18.__36__.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.__37__.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.__38__.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyouaren’tveryambitious.__39__.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendelusive(不真實(shí)的，虛假的).You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown,You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.__40__.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourselfB.YouknowyourstrengthsandweaknessesC.NormallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingpositionD.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandrealE.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledupF.YouusuallylivefortodaynottomorrowG.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions參考答案：36.D37.G38.A39.F40.B38.A根據(jù)前面兩句Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.可知你是一個(gè)害羞的人，對自己缺乏自信。故答案為A。39.F根據(jù)前一句butyouaren’tveryambitious和后一句Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.可知你是一個(gè)今朝有酒今朝醉的人，故答案為F.40.B根據(jù)上一句youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality，可知你是一個(gè)能平衡自己性格的人，故你深知自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，答案為B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)上下文的語境確定正確選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)把所選項(xiàng)帶入空格處最后確定答案。這是一個(gè)習(xí)慣，也是一個(gè)很有效的方法。37.G根據(jù)上一句提到睡姿，符合這一關(guān)鍵詞的就只有C和G，C不符合常理，而且G更能連接下文，故答案為G.39.F根據(jù)前一句butyouaren’tveryambitious和后一句Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.可知你是一個(gè)今朝有酒今朝醉的人，故答案為F.三、閱讀理解19.TheGloriaBarronPrizehonorsAmericanyoungpeoplefrom8to18whohaveshownleadershipandcourageinpublicservice.Eachyeartenwinnerseachreceive$2,000tosupporttheirhighereducationortheirservicework.EllieWen,18,wasvolunteeringatacommunitycenterinLosAngeles.Thecenterwassetuptohelpimmigrantfamilies.ShehappenedtomeetadultsinanEFL(Englishasaforeignlanguage)class.“WhenIsawthemstrugglinghard,IwonderedhowpeopleinpoorcountriescouldlearnEnglish,”Elliesaid.SoshestartedaWebsite,“RepeatAfterUs”,wherepeoplecanlistentoEnglishandpracticetheiraccents.VolunteershavehelpedEllierecordmorethan6,600texts,includingAbrahamLincoln’s“GettysburgAddress”.Hardworkpaysoff.ThereweresomanytimesthatElliewasdiscouraged,butshestucktoit.TheWebsitecrashedearlyon,andalltherecordingswerelost.Butvolunteersworkedtogethervigorouslytostartover,andthevisitorsreturnedtothesite.

“Justfollowyourideaandknowthattheworldissokind.Evenifyoudohavetrouble,peoplewillhelpyou,”Elliesaid.

“Iwasreallyexcitedthefirstmonth,whenwehad49visitors,”shesaid.Now,morethan480,000peoplefromallovertheworldhavevisitedthesite.“Igete-mailsfromChina,Egypt,India,andBrazil.Theysay,‘Thankyousomuchforthisresource,we’vebeenwaitingforitforsolong!’”Ellielovesknowingsheishelpingsomanypeople.GloriaBarronPrizewinnerslikeEllieareenthusiasticabouttheworktheydo.Andtheyencourageotherstojoininiftheyseeaneed.Anybodycanbenegative,butittakessomebodybravetobepositive.Areyouthebraveone?

58.Choosetherightorderofthefollowing.a.Elliestarteda