2023年廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力試題及其答案

2023〔廣東卷〕英語(yǔ)I聽(tīng)力〔35〕第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)力理解〔5段，共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕5放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)１－３題。Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthewomen’snotes?A.Hemissedtheclasses.B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisnotes.C.Hehasnottakenanynotesinclass.Whendoesthemanfeelsleepy?A.Onhiswaytoclass.B.Atthebeginningofclass.C.Thirtyminutesafterclassbegins.Wherewillthespeakesgo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecafeteria.C.Tothesupermarket.4-6wherewillthemanmostprobablyfindoutaboutthecompany?A.InthebrochuresB.InthelibtaryC.OntheInternet.Whywillthecompanyaskthemanwhetherheisgoodforthejob?A.ToknowhowhecaresabuoutthecompanyB.ToknowwhathecancontributetothecompanuyC.Toknowifhecanmakebrochuresforthecompany.6.Whencanthemanaskquestionssbuoutthejiob?A.Attheendoftheinterview.B.Inthemiddleoftheinterview.C.Atthebeginningoftheinterview.7-9Whatdosethemanthinkofbigparties?A.Theyarenosiy.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareinteresting.Whydoesthewomenlikeparties?Theyarethebestwaytomeetpeople.Theyarethetimestomeetherbestfriends.Theyaretheopportunitestofindserious.9.Whatisthepropabletofindseriousguys?ColleaguesSchoolmatesTeacherandstudent.10~12WhatmadeseasideholidaypossibleforBritishfamilyaroundthemind-19thcentury?Betterrailwayservices.TheinventionoftherailwaysThefastgrowthoftherailwaysWhycouldn’tordinaryworkingpeoplegoonholidaybefore1871?Thehadverylittletimeoffwork.Bankswereclosedduringholidays.Thegovernmentwasnotinterestedinholidays.Whatwasofferedattheseasidetoattractholidaymakers?FreeaccommodationIncomerise.CCheapentertainment.13~15Howdoesthemangotowork?ABycar.Bybus.Bytrain.Howlongwilltheman’sflighttake?About15hours.About16hoursAbout18hours.Whatdoesthemandoinordertogettosleepontheplane?A.Hegetshimselftiredontheplane?B.Hestaysuplatethedaybeforetheflight.C.Hetakesmedicineorhasabeerontheplane?其次節(jié)：聽(tīng)取信息〔515〕16～201060作答時(shí)間。RonaldReagan(1911～2023)TimeTimeImportanteventsOtherinformation19321937getajobasaradio(16) becameamovieactorduringthenext27yearsappearedinmorethan(17) Playingsupportingrulesasthehero’sfriendfrom1954to1965actedinsomepopular(18) from1966toservedasgovernorofCalifornia1974from1980to1988servedaspresidentoftheUnited the(19) persontoStates serveasU.S.presidentafterleaving retiredtohis(20) intheWhiteHouse California節(jié) 完形填空〔共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分〕21-3ABCD項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并填寫(xiě)在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors..Doorsmanyhave 21 functionsandpurposeswhichleadto 22 differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent 23 andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to_24 thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe 25 doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso 26 tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and backdoors, 27 whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton 28 .InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I 29 triedtogetontheschool bus through the front door. All the students around looked atme,Iwastotally30,andmyfacewentred.21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signs D.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.open D.close25.A.mainB.sameC.front D.back26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfying D.strange27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachers D.drivers28.A.soonerB.laterC.faster D.earlier29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciously D.slowly30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited其次節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空〔共10笑題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕受用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。Ａ young man,while traveling through a desert,csme across a spring of clearwater. 31 waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomeback to elder 32 had been his teacher.After a four-dayjourney,theyoungman33.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35 ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet 36 studenttastethewater.Hespititout, 37 (say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike 38 ?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe 39 (sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest 40 wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.Ⅲ閱讀〔40〕第一節(jié) 閱讀理解〔共15小題；每小2分，總分值30分〕ABCDAWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,Andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottoUnderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).Isaidinqnadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasatennager,mymothesbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandvisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.Shewasnotclearlyheard.Shewasnotverypolite.FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas .A.goodanretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermotherAftertheauthormadethephonecall, .A.theyforgavethestockbrokertrrnyfailedtogrtthechecktheywenttoNewYorkimmediatelytheyspoketotheirbossatonceWhatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher.Itembarrassesher.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.WecaniraerfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish .isclearandnaturaltonon-nativepeakersisvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakershasavervbadreputationinAmericamaybringinconvenienceinAmericaBWhensomethinggoeswrongitcanbeverysatisfyingtosa“Well,isso-and-s’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituatinyouarealoserYoahavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.Howevet,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularlOyr.,youmightstarttoearryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabotcreativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.Accordingtothepassage,winners .dealwithproblemsratherthatblameothersmeetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirliveshaveresponsibleandablecolleaguesblamethemselvesratherthatothersTheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto .A.avoid B.accept C.improve D.consider48.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould .findabetterwaytohandletheproblemblamehimforhislackofresponsibilitytellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemaskamoreablecolleagueforhelpWhenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemasexcusesfortheirfailuresbarrierstogreaterpowerchallengestotheircolleagueschancesforself-developmentWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sSecret. B.AWinner’sProblem.C.AWinner’sOpportunity. D.AWinner’sAchievement.CFoodhometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms〔微生物〕causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Becteriaandothermicroorganismsmanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetabies,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease〔釋放〕poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processes,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeveraretoocommontobenotedcanbenoticedwithinhourscanheignoredFoodpoisemingcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT A.fomechemicalslowtemperaturessometinylivingthingscertainnaturallmaterialsFromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat .A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol其次節(jié) 信息匹配〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并依據(jù)要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂墨。首先請(qǐng)閱讀以下國(guó)外媒體上的插圖及提示性文字：以下是關(guān)于這些插圖的簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)論。請(qǐng)把評(píng)論與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來(lái)。Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermdTheVaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenueHowever,astardoesnotguaranreesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastayagrealdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopletosee,thenitwon’twork.

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wantTheyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneofξ42million,at20.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietyandlackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsofstatwonedhospitals,contributingtolongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytranmentbyoverworkeddoctorsandnurses.AliceMiller,apsychologyexperts,whodied