Unit6知識點牛津上海版英語七年級下冊

目錄TOC\o"13"\h\uPart1重要單詞（組） 2詞匯鞏固練習(xí) 5Part2短語和固定搭配 6Part3基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 8Part4能力提升與閱讀 11I.將下列中文翻譯成英文。 11II.閱讀練習(xí)(B,C篇) 117BU6詞表 13詞匯添加表 137BU6背誦短語和句子 14課后閱讀練習(xí)（A篇和D篇） 15Part1重要單詞（組）1.poemn.詩；韻文【拓展】poetn.詩人poetessn.女詩人Hewroteapoemaboutspring.他寫了一首關(guān)于春天的詩。LiBaiwasagreatpoetinChinesehistory.李白是中國歷史上一位偉大的詩人。2.endv.結(jié)束n.結(jié)束；結(jié)局attheendof在……的末端；在……的結(jié)束Theyendedthepartywithasong.他們以一首歌結(jié)束了聚會。Attheendofthefilm,theherocriedsadly.在影片的結(jié)尾，主人公傷心地哭了。3.temperaturen.氣溫；溫度（temperature這個單詞中，畫線的字母e不發(fā)音。）Thenursetookthetemperaturesofallthepatients.那位護(hù)士給所有的病人量了體溫?！就卣埂縚_________n.脾氣；情緒：Hisfatherisinatempertoday.他父親今天情緒不好。4.dropv.降低；減少v.（使）落下；（使）掉下n.滴；水滴；液滴Thetemperaturehasdroppedsincelastweek.從上周起就已經(jīng)降溫了。Idroppedtheletterintothemailbox.我把信投入信箱。Therainwasleakinginlargedropsthroughtheroof.雨正大滴大滴地從屋頂漏下來。5.*shiverv.發(fā)抖n.顫抖；哆嗦Sheshiveredatthethoughtofgoingintothedarkhousealone.她想到要獨自一人去那所黑暗的房子就不寒而栗。Ashiverrandownherspine.她渾身哆嗦了一下。6.blackboardn.黑板Theteacherwrotedownthenewwordsontheblackboard.老師在黑板上寫下新單詞。7.awfuladj.糟糕的；極討厭的【近義詞】terribleadj.可怕的；糟糕的Wehadanawfulearthquakeherelastyear.去年我們這里發(fā)生了一次可怕的地震?！就卣埂縚_________adv.可怕地：Thatmanactedawfully.那個男子演技很差。8.sillyadj.愚蠢的；傻的n.呆子；傻子Hetoldasillystory.他講了一個很傻的故事。Well,silly,whynotstay?喂，傻瓜，為什么不留下呢？指點迷津:silly,stupid,foolish(1)silly指“頭腦簡單；不懂事的；傻頭傻腦的”；有時帶感情色彩，表示嗔怪。Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions!別再問這么傻的問題了！Yousillychild.你這個傻孩子。（此句并無太多的貶義）(2)stupid指“智力差的；反應(yīng)遲鈍的”。HeisverystupidinlearningMaths.他學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很笨。(3)foolish指“無頭腦的；缺乏常識的；缺乏判斷能力的”。Itwasafoolishthingtoaskforthemoon.想摘月亮是一件蠢事。概括起來，silly指“傻”，stupid指“笨”，foolish多指“愚蠢”。9.everywhereadv.到處；處處CocosareeverywhereinHainanIsland.海南島上到處都是椰子樹。指點迷津:everywhere,anywhereeverywhere是指“所有地點；每一處”；anywhere是指“任意一個地方”。試比較：—Wheredidyouvisitwhenyouwerestayinginthatcity？待在那座城市的時候，你都參觀哪些地方了？—Everywhere.哪兒都去了。（表示任何地方）—Wheredoyouwanttogoafterclass?放學(xué)后你想去哪兒？—Anywhere.哪兒都行。（表示任意一處）10.nothingpron.沒有什么；沒有東西Thereisnothinginterestinginthenewspaper.報紙上沒有什么有趣的新聞。指點迷津:nothing,none,noone(nobody)nothing只能指物，表示“沒有什么（東西）”。它們不可與of短語連用，作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式。Nothingisimpossible.沒有什么（事情）是不可能的。none既可指人又可指物，意為“沒有任何人或物；一個人也沒有”，其后可與of短語連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。它通常用來強調(diào)數(shù)量之少，因而常用來回答howmany或howmuch引導(dǎo)的問句。Noneofthesepensworks/work.這些鋼筆一支都不能用?！狧owmanybooksarethereinthebag?這個書包里有多少書？—None.一本也沒有。noone=nobody意為“沒有人”，常用于指人而不能用于指物，因而常用來回答who的提問。它不能與of連用?！猈hoisintheroom?誰在房間里？—Noone/Nobody.沒有人。disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的【近義詞】sadadj.沮喪的；悲傷的Wearedisappointedthatyouwillnotbeabletoe.你不能前來，我們很失望。Weweredisappointedattheresults.我們對結(jié)果感到失望?！就卣埂縟isappointv.使失望，使沮喪：I’msorrytodisappointyou.我很抱歉，讓你失望了。disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人掃興的：Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece,butIfounditverydisappointing.這部影片被吹捧為杰作，可是我看了之后卻覺得很失望。12.sadlyadv.傷心地Heshookhisheadsadly.他傷心地?fù)u了搖頭。拓展：sadadj.悲哀的；悲傷的：Sheisstillverysadoverthedeathofheraunt.姑媽的去世至今還令她悲傷不已。sadnessn.悲哀；悲傷；憂愁：Therewassomesadnessinhervoice.她的聲音中帶有幾分傷感。13.allthetime“一直，總是”?！窘x詞】alwaysadv.一直；總是I'vekeptonthinkingaboutthatallthetime.我一直惦記著這件事。atlast意為‘‘終于；最終”。=finallyadv.最終；最后intheend最后；終于Hefinishedhispaperatlast.他終于完成了論文。詞匯鞏固練習(xí)根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（來源：課文句子和資料）end?tempr?t??(r)???v?(r)?bl?kb?:d?grɑ:sh?p?(r)?ntz?le?zi?s?li?n?θ??Part2短語和固定搭配（來源：書本）Hardworkforabetterlife.例1：Weshouldworkhardfora___________(good)life.Birdsstartsingingandmakingtheirnests.例2：Shestarted__________(play)thepianowhenshewassix.例3：Studentsstart__________aloudwhenclassisover.talks B.talk C.talking D.aretalking例4：Birdsusually__________theirnestsinthetrees.do B.take C.carry D.makeWestarthavingfun.例5：Wecanhave_________togetherthisweekend.afun B.anfun C.funs D.fun例6：Wecanhaveagoodtimetogetherthisweekend.(保持句意不變)Wecan__________________tigetherthisweekend.Theholidaysareing.Theholodaysareending.假期就要結(jié)束。例7：—WhereareSueandCaroline?蘇和卡洛琳在哪兒？—They_________tennisinthepark.她們正在公園里打網(wǎng)球。played B.plays C.playing D.areplaying例8：Alice________toseethedentistonFriday.艾麗斯星期五要去看牙醫(yī)。aregoing B.going C.goes D.isgoing例9：Thethreedayholiday_______soon.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.areingB.ising C.came D.e—Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?春天使你們想起了什么？—Springmakesmethinkofrain.春天使我想起了雨。例10：Mybossmakesme_________12hoursaday.works B.working C.towork D.work例11：Thepresentmakesme__________mymother.A.thinkover B.thinkingover C.thinkof D.thinkingofIt'sawfultowalkinwetanddirtystreets.It’sinterestingtoseethemflyingaroundtheflowers.例12：Itisdangerous__________inthestreet.plays B.playing C.play D.toplay例13：Itis______tohaveChristmaspartieswithourfriends.funny B.interest C.fan D.fun例14：______iswonderfultohaveapicnicwithmyclassmatesatthebeach.A.This B.that C.It D.These指點迷津：seesb.dosth.與seesb.doingsth.(1)seesomebodydosomething意為“看見某人做了某事”，表示動作的整個過程。(2)seesomebodydoingsomething意為“看見某人正在做某事”，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。例15：Isawalittlegirl________intheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.toplay B.plays C.playing D.playedit'saboutahardworkingantandalazygrasshopper.Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatinthesunandsanghappilyallthetime.例16：Theleavesbeedry_______thesun.in B.on C.under D.atHecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.他到處找食物，并把食物搬進(jìn)自己的房子。Wouldyoupleasetakethesuitcaseintomyroomforme?你可以幫忙把行李箱搬到我房間去嗎？【拓展】take還有如下含義：拿；取：Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.我想拿些書到教室去。吃；喝；服用；添加：Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這種藥每天吃三次。乘車（船）等：Theyusuallytakeabustowork.他們通常乘公交車上班?；ㄙM（時間、金錢）等（常常和it連用，it在句子中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式）：Howlongwillittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?“做……事情”，常和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動作。如：takeawalk（散步），takearest(休息一下)，takealook(看一看)等。Therewillbeplentyoffoodintheforestinwinter.冬天，森林里會有很多食物的。例17：There_______atraineveryhour.每小時都有一班火車。(一般現(xiàn)在時thereis/are)is B.are C.have D.has例18：There_______agoodfilmonTVlastnight.(一般過去時therewas/were)have B.is C.has D.was例19：I’mgoingawaytomorrow.I'lldomypackingtodaybecausethere______timetomorrow.won’thave B.won’thas C.won’tbe D.won’tisHefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed.他覺得冷得刺骨，又餓又失望。例20：Georgetoldmeabouthisnewjob.Itsoundsveryinteresting.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests例21：Ifeltnot______yesterday.ButIfeel______today.A.good;bad B.bad;good C.well;good D.well;betterWhat'sthematter,myfriend?我的朋友，你怎么了?。坷?2：—___________,John?Youdon'tlookwell.—Ifeelcold.A.What'sthematterB.HowdoyoudoC.CanIhelpyouD.HowareyouIt’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.例23：Idon'thave_________tobuythiscar.moneyenough B.enoughmoney C.manyenough D.enoughmanyWhenspringes,I'llworkhardlikeyou.等到春天來了，我也會像你一樣勤奮地工作。例24：Iwillsendyousomepostcards_______IaminAustralianextmonth.when B.although C.because D.so例25：Theboylooksquite_______hisfather.at B.for C.like D.upPart3基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)Choosethebestanswer.Assoonastheteacherlefttheclassroom,thestudentsstarted______toeachother.A.talk B.totalking C.talking D.talked______ishelpfultolearnsomeEnglishsayings.A.It B.This C.That D.ThereThelecturewassoboringthathestarted______.A.fallingsleepy B.fallsleepy C.fallingasleep D.fallasleepDon'tread__________thesun.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.underB.in C.to D.withTheholidays________soon.Wearebusypreparingfortheexamsnow.A.ising B.es C.e D.areingThetemperatureis________andtheleavesare_________.dropping...dropping B.falling...droppingC.dropping...falling D.falling...fallingThenewcapmakesyou_______beautiful.A.tolook B.look C.looking D.looksPeopleusuallydon’tgoout_____rainydays.on B.in C.of D.toItisnoteasy__________.tospeakgoodEnglish B.speakEnglishwellC.tospeakwellEnglish D.speakgoodEnglishSummerisfulloffun.Theweatherstartsgetting________.A.warm B.cool C.cold D.hotLeavesstart________fromtreesinautumn.A.drop B.fall C.falling D.droppingItisinterestingtoseechildren________kitesinthecountrysideinautumn.A.fly B.flies C.flew D.flyingThere________alotoffoodinthecupboard.Youmaytake________.A.is,e B.are,some C.is,afew D.are,afewTherewill_______afootballmatchbetweenClass7BandClass7Cthisafternoon.A.have B.be C.is D.hasIt'sreallydifficultforMaryto_________thisheavysuitcase________herroom.A.bring...to B.bring...for C.take...in D.take...into Don't______silly,myfriend.A.do B.make C.look D.be Mum,I_______hungry.Canyougivemesomethingtoeat?A.look B.sound C.feel D.smell Theboylooks_______.Helooks______athismotherforhelp.A.sad,sad B.sad,sadly C.sadly,sad D.sadly,sadly ______________,Mary?—Myleghurts.A.Howareyoutoday B.What'sthematter C.CanIhelpyou D.Howdoyoudo I'vegotenoughfood________bothofus.A.to B.of C.with D.forII. pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Inautumn,some___________beebrown,redoryellow.(leaf)2.Let'sstart__________.(run)3.Myparentsworkhardfora__________life.(good)4.It'stoohot.Let'sgo__________inthepool.(swim)5.Ona__________day,wecanflykitesinthepark.(wind)6.Look,thebirdsaremaking__________theirinthetree.(nest)7.Theteachertellsusthatwearegoingtohavean_________(out)totheCenturyParktomorrow.8.Manypeoplethinkit's____________(interest)toexchangepresentsonNewYear'sEve.9.Canyouseetherearequiteafew______________(butterfly)flyingintheflowers?10.Haveyounoticedthe______________(season)changesinayear?III. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Leavesgrowonthetreeinspring.(改為一般疑問句)__________leaves__________onthetreeinspring?BothmyfatherandIlikesportsprogrammer.（改為否定句）__________myfather__________Ilikesportsprogrammer.Iworksohardbecausewinterisingsoon.（就劃線部分提問）____________________youworksohard?4.ThisnewtypeofTVsetisveryexpensive.(改為感嘆句)____________________expensivetypeofTVsetitis!5.Theanimalwilljustgotosleepforallthewinter.(保持句意基本不變)Theanimalwilljustgotosleepforthe____________________.Weshouldhavebreakfastinthemorning.Itisimportant.（合并成一句）__________importantforus__________havebreakfastinthemorning.Tofindfoodwillbeverydifficultinwinter.（保持句意不變）__________will__________verydifficulttofindfoodinwinter.Part4能力提升與閱讀將下列中文翻譯成英文。在春天，植物開始生長。（start）______________________________________________________ 我們在八點開始上英語課。（start；haveanEnglishclass）______________________________________________________ 冬天使你們想起了什么？（thinkof）______________________________________________________ 春天使我想起了出游。（outing）______________________________________________________ 秋天使我想起了落葉。（fallenleaves）______________________________________________________ 走在潮濕的街道上是糟糕的。（itisawful...）______________________________________________________ 在公園野餐是很不錯的。（haveapicnic）______________________________________________________ 放學(xué)后去踢足球是有趣的。（itisinteresting...）______________________________________________________ 閱讀練習(xí)(B,C篇)Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文.)(6分)Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay‘Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself’.WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwassoshythatmyclassmates(1)________laughedatme.Iwassadbutdidn'tknowwhattodo.Later,somethinghappened,anditchangedmylife,ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(2)________idea!ItmeantIhadtospeakbeforealltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.“(3)________,boy.Believeinyourself.Youcandoit!’ThenMotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastIchosethetopic‘Believeinyourself’,Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand(4)_________itover100times.Withthehelpofmymother,Ididwellinthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyselfwhenthenewscamethatIhadwonfirstprize.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandthestudents.Mymotherhuggedme(5)__________.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.(6)________Idoanything,IkeeptellingmyselfIcanandIwillfindmyselfconfidentwhendoingit.1.A.never B.often C.also D.seldom 2.A.funny B.strange C.terrible D.special3A.Hurryup B.eonne C.Lookout D.Holdon4A.practised B.tried C.spoke D.repeated5A.lately B.slowly C.happily D.sadly6A.Although B.If C.Because D.WhenReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填人恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞,首字母已給。)(7分)ItiswellknownthattheEnglishusuallygooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?BecausetheweatherinBritain(1)c__________quickly. Springcanberainyorwindy,buttheweatherisgetting(2)w__________.Infact,therecanbeasmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer.Summeristhemostpopulartimeforvisitorstogototheseaside.Theweathercanbe(3)s__________andnice.Peopleusuallyhaveawalkandswim.Autumnisa(4)b_________season,withtreesinthewoodsandparkschangingcolour.Itisstillnicetogoout.In(5)w__________itgetscolder.Itmightsnow,especiallyonhighgroundandinthenorth.Therearealsohighwindsintheseason.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest(6)m__________oftheyear,whilethehotestareoftenJulyandAugust.Thedifferenceintemperature(7)b__________winterandsummerisnotsogreatinBritain.Theaveragetemperatureisabout15℃alltheyearround.7BU6詞表序號英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1poem[?p???m]n.詩；韻文2end[end]v.結(jié)束3temperature[?tempr?t??(r)]n.氣溫；溫度4drop[dr?p]v.降低；減少5※shiver[???v?(r)]v.發(fā)抖6blackboard[?bl?kb?:d]n.黑板7awful[??:fl]adj.糟糕的；極討厭的8※grasshopper[?grɑ:sh?p?(r)]n.蚱蜢9ant[?nt]n.螞蟻10lazy[?le?zi]adj.懶惰的11allthetime一直；總是12silly[?s?li]adj.愚蠢的；傻的13atlast終于；最后14everywhere[?evriwe?(r)]adv.到處；處處15nothing[?n?θ??]pron.沒有什么；沒有東西16disappointed[?d?s??p??nt?d]v.失望的；詛喪的17outof從……里出來18sadly[?s?dli]adv.傷心地詞匯添加表1season/?si:z(?)n/n.季節(jié)2shine/?a?n/v.閃耀；照耀3plant/plɑ:nt/n./v.植物；種植4grow/ɡr??/v.生長；長大5open/???p?n/v./adj.打開；開著的6wind/w?nd/v.風(fēng)7blow/bl??/v.吹8leaf/li:f/n.葉子9fall/f?:l/v.落下10animal/??n?m(?)l/n.動物11sleep/sli:p/v.睡覺12wet/wet/adj.潮濕的7BU6背誦短語和句子Hardworkforabetterlife.為更好的生活而努力工作。Thesunstartsshining.太陽開始照耀。Plantsstartgrowing.植物開始生長。Flowersstartopening.花兒開始盛開。Birdsstartsinging.鳥兒開始歌唱。makeanest筑巢havefun玩樂；玩得開心，過得愉快eaticecream吃冰激凌Theholidaysareing.假日就要來臨。Thewindstartsblowing.風(fēng)開始刮。Leavesstartfalling.葉子開始落下。havebarbecues燒烤Theholidaysareending.假日就要結(jié)束。Thesnowstartsfalling.雪開始落下。Thetemperatureisdropping.溫度不斷下降。Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?春天使你想起什么？thinkof想起；想出；考慮makesbdosth使某人做某事It’sawfultodosth做某事是糟糕的。It’sinterestingtodosth做某事是有趣的。It’snicetodosth做某事是很棒的。wetanddirtystreets又濕又臟的街道see...doingsth看見正在做某事haveapicnic去野餐inthesun在陽光下allthetime一直；總是collectfood搜集食物Winterisingsoon.冬天就要來臨了。Itwillbedifficulttodosth做某事將會是困難的。Don’tbesilly.別傻了。atlast最終lookforfoodeverywhere到處尋找食物Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed.他感覺冷，又餓又失望。What’sthematter?怎么了？workhardlikeyou像你一樣勤奮工作課后閱讀練習(xí)（A篇和D篇）(U6試卷P69)Anewsurveyfoundthat31%ofUSworkersdon'talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverageeachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageofthreevacationdayseachyear.Sowhydon'ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfortheirunuseddays;somebusyworkerssaytheyjustcan'tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyothercountrysurveyed.TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40%plantotakeatleastonethreetofourweckvacation.WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan'tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkerstherereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope,with23vacationdaystheshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75%saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40%wouldgiveupaday'spayforonemorevacationday.1.HowmanyvacationdaysonaveragedoAmericanstakeeachyear?A.3days. B.12days. C.9days. D.15days. 2.Whydon'tAmericanbusyworkersuseuptheirvacationdayseachyear?A.Becausetheydon'twanttoleavehomeforalongtime.B.Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.C.Becausetheycan'tleavetheirwork.D.Becausetheydon'tlikehavingvacations.3.Inwhichcountrydopeopletakethelongestaveragevacationdaysayearaccordingtothepassage?A.France. B.Sweden. C.Britain. D.America. HowmanyBritishworkerswouldgiveupaday'spayforonemorevacationday?25%. B.40%. C.75%. D.100%. Whocangetanaverageof25vacationdaysayear?A.Americans. B.Frenchworkers. C.Britishworkers. D.WorkersinSweden.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FrenchworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope. B.MoreworkersinSwedenreturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.C.Americanworkersalwaystakealloftheirvacationdays. D.Britishworkersarepleasedwiththeirvac