Unit1reading學案-牛津深圳版九年級英語上冊

深圳滬教版九年級上冊Unit1Reading（學案）Archimedesandthegoldencrown阿基米德與金皇冠1)golden/g?uld?n/adj.金的;金色的 【思維導圖】【即學即練】（1）Theygota________intheirschoolfootballmatch.A.goldmedal B.goldenmedal（2）Shebedandarrangedher__________.AgoldenhairBgoldhairKey：A,Acrown/kraun/n.王冠:皇冠brown[bra?n]adj.棕色的；【即學即練】__________________________________________________這頂金色的皇冠很漂亮，但很貴。___________________________________這頂王冠是金子做的。Key:Thegoldencrownisverybeautifulbutexpensive.Thecrownismadeofgold）2.OnedayinancientGreeceKingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.有一天在古希臘，希羅王請一位皇冠工匠給他制作一頂金皇冠。inancientGreece在古希臘Greek[ɡri?k]adj.希臘的;希臘人的;希臘語的n.希臘人;希臘語3.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit.起初，他對皇冠很滿意。1）atfirst"起初"辨析：atfirst與firstofallatfirst起初；當初相當于atthebeginning，與后來發(fā)生的事相對照，其反義詞組為atlast（最后，終于）firstofall首先，第一相當于first，表示順序，是時間上或一系列行動的開始，后面往往接next，then等【即學即練】__________________Ididn'twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmymind.________________,openthewindows,thenturnoffthegas,andifnecessary,callanambulance.Key:AtfirstIdidn'twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmymind.Firstofall,openthewindows,thenturnoffthegas,andifnecessary,callanambulance.2)(be)

happy

with

“（對某人或事物）滿意的”=

be

pleased/satisfied

with

結構：be+adj.+with對……感到……beangrywith對……生氣bedisappointedwith對……感到失望beboredwith對……厭煩【即學即練】Histeacher==him.他的老師對他很滿意。Key:ishappywith；ispleasedwith；issatisfiedwith4.“It'sanicecrown，isn'tit?”heaskedhismen.“這是一頂精致的皇冠，不是嗎?"他問他的仆人。1)反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，它表示提問的人對陳述的事實沒有把握，需要對方證實/對陳述的事實提出的疑問。2)反意疑問句由兩部分構成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句。前后兩部分在人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等方面必須保持一致。3)其基本結構有兩種：一是“肯定陳述句＋簡略否定問句”；二是“否定陳述句＋簡略肯定問句”；【即學即練】HelikesEnglish,___________________?Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,______________________?Key:HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜歡英語,是嗎？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜歡英語,是嗎？5.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.可是后來，他開始懷疑這不是一頂真金皇冠。1)however"然而"辨析：however與but，二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其區(qū)別如下：however副詞意為意為“不過；然而”，表轉折時，與后面的句子用逗號隔開，不能與but連用。but連詞意為“但是”，表示轉折時，與后面內容相連，不用逗號隔開?！炯磳W即練】It'sraininghard,,they'restillworkinginthefield.I'dliketogoswimmingwithyou,Ihavetotidythegardennow.Myroomissmall._________________,it’sfortable.Sheisyoung_________________veryclever.(Key:however；but;however；but)2)doubt/daut/v.不能肯定;對……無把握;懷疑n.疑慮；【思維導圖】具體用法：doubt+從句“懷疑”Idoubtthat…=Idon’tbelievethat…我不相信b.Idon’tdoubtthat…=Ibelievethat…我相信c.Idoubtif\whether+從句我懷疑她是否/能否d.Doyoudoubtthat…你相信...嗎?=Doyoubelievethat…doubtn.懷疑=(notfeelsure)Eg：Ihavenodoubtthatitistrue.我敢肯定這是真的。Thereisnodoubtaboutit.此事無可懷疑。doubt不及物動詞，意為“懷疑”，其后常接of,about。She

doubts

about

everything.

她對一切都懷疑。

He

doubts

of

his

success.

他懷疑他能否成功。

【即學即練】1）Idon’t__________thathewillwin.Without___________,hedidit.=___________,hedidit.。我毫不懷疑他會成功。毫無疑問，他做到了2）Idoubtshewillkeepherword.我懷疑她是否會遵守諾言。3）Idon'tdoubtwewillwin.我們會獲勝是沒有疑問的。(Key:1）doubt,doubt,undoubtedly2）that；3）that3）realadj，意為“真的，正宗的”，really（adv）真正地辨析：real與truereal強調客觀存在，并非想象或虛構的，即某物外表與實質之間有一致性ChristmasFatherisn'tarealperson.圣誕老人不是真實的人物。true強調事實與實際情況相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定標準和模式Isittruethatheisdead?他死了，是真的嗎？【即學即練】1.Thisisadog.那是一條真正的狗。2.Ilikeyou.我真的喜歡你。3.Itisnot.這不是真的。4.Heis____________(real)ill.

5.I’m______________(real)reallysorry.（Key：1.real；2.really;3.true4.really5.really）6.“Isitmadepletelyofgold?”hewondered.bemadeof"由……制成"。辨析：bemadeof與bemadefrombemadeof看得出原材料Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是由木頭做成的bemadefrom看不出原材料Thewineismadefromgrain.這酒是用糧食釀造的?！炯磳W即練】Booksaremadepaperwhilepaperismainlymade________wood.of;ofB.from;fromC.of;fromD.from;ofKey:C.7.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.1）truth/tru:θ/n.直相:實情trueadj.真實的;真的;準確的;精確的;trulyadv真實地固定搭配：tellthetruth講真話，說實情totellyouthetruth跟你說實話【即學即練】1.Hetolda_______________story.2.I’lltrymybesttofindoutthe______.3.I’msorrytodisturbyou.4.I________believewhathesaid.(Key:true,truth,truly,truly)8.“Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.1)seem/si:m/v.好像:似乎=appear①seem(tobe)+n/adj.Heseemed(tobe)verytired.Thatseems(tobe)agoodidea.②seem+todosth

Heseemstohaveknownthetruth.③Itseems/seemed+thatItseemedthathewasverytired.Itseemsthathehasknownthetruth.（seem+todosth此句型還可以轉換為it

seems

that

...

句型。）【即學即練】1.Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.=Thisproblemseems________________________tosolve.=__________________________thisproblemisdifficulttosolve.這個問題似乎很難解決。2.Heseems(be)right.

3.Heseems(find)thetruth.Key:1.tobedifficult,itseemsthat2.tobe3.tofind2)solve/s?lv/v.解決:處理solutionn.解決方法，解決辦法常見搭配：solvethisproblem=answerthequestion辨析:solve和answer的區(qū)別solve常與problem等詞語搭配,問題難度比較大。answer常與question搭配使用,表示“回答問題”,問題難度較小。9.ashefilledhisbathwithwater.fillAwithB“用B裝滿A”其被動語態(tài)形式為befilledwith，=befullof（fulladj.滿的）【即學即練】Thebottleisfullofwater.=__________________________Key:Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.10.“Acrownmadepletelyofgolddisplaceslesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandano