山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州朱橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州朱橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.impression

B.situationC.decision

D.position參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為候選人，如果你想贏得選舉，你必須給每個(gè)你遇到的人留下好印象。而makeanimpressiononsb.為固定搭配，意為“給某人留下印象”。因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。2.Oh，Jack，Why

youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou.

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can參考答案：8.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：Jack，你為什么偏偏做那些我不讓你做的事情呢？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“偏偏，非要”，符合語(yǔ)意，故選A。

略3.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C略4.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly______.

A.updating

B.updates

C.updated

D.toupdate參考答案：C略5.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_____indisasters.A.turndownB.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout參考答案：C13.Asisknowntousall,Japanlies____theeastofChinaA.on

B.in

C.to

D.off參考答案：C略7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I'veneverseenamanwith

senseoftouch.A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.agood

D.thebest參考答案：B8.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A9.Ourneighbourwasverypleasedtohaveboughtacamerawith________Ihadspent.

A.halfasmuchmoneyas

B.ashalfmuchmoneyas

C.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfofthemoneyas參考答案：A略10.Itisbelievedthatuniversitiesareaplace__________students________skillsandknowledge.A．toequip；with B．equipping；withC．toequip；for D．equipping；for參考答案：C11.–Howwasyourtripabroad?–Great.TheonlypityisthatI______tobuysomegiftsformyfriends.A.forgot

B.forget

C.wouldforget

D.wasforgetting參考答案：A12.Goodmorning!—_______,sir?—I’dliketoseethelatesttypeofcomputer.A.What

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Pardon參考答案：C13.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive參考答案：C14.Thepopstarwasaskedmanypersonalissues，surroundedbycrowdsoffans，sothathispatience_______．（）A．cameout B．brokeout C．stoodout D．gaveout參考答案：Dcomeout出發(fā)；出現(xiàn)；出版；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；standout引人注目；顯眼；giveout用光，用完，耗盡（不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）．根據(jù)前面的名詞"hispatience"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"耗盡了他的耐心"；故答案選D．15.

Gaoxiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment—themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving-onJune!

A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis參考答案：B16.Shestoodthereintherain,

forthebus

.

A．waiting;toarrive

B．waited;toarrive

C．waiting;arriving

D．waited;arriving參考答案：

A17.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

參考答案：D考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連接詞。此處when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)他們吃早飯的時(shí)候，時(shí)間是下午5點(diǎn)。二、新的題型18.Anxietyisatypicalhumanreactiontostress.Buttoomuchanxietycangetinthewayoflivingahealthy,happylife.Ifyoufeelcaughtupinyouranxiety,tryoneorafewofthefollowingexercisesanytimeandanywheretofindrelief.Whenyou’refeelinganxious,youmightnoticethatyourheartrateandbreathinggetabitfaster.First,youshouldsitinaquietandcomfortableplace.Putoneofyourhandsonyourchestandtheotheronyourstomach.Thentakeaslowandregularbreathinthroughyournose.Watchandsenseyourhandsasyoubreathein.Thehandonyourchestshouldremainstillwhilethehandonyourstomachwillmoveslightly.Breatheoutthroughyourmouthslowly.Repeatthisprocessatleast10timesoruntilyoubegintofeelrelaxed.Ifitdoesn’twork,trythinkofyouridealplacethatyoufindverycalming,happy,peaceful,andsafe.Thinkabouthowtheplacewouldsmell,feel,andsound.Envisionyourselfinthatplace,enjoyingitcomfortably.Onceyouhaveagoodpictureofyour“happyplace,”closeyoureyesandtakeslowandregularbreathsthroughyournoseandoutofyourmouth.Beawareofyourbreathingandcontinuefocusingontheplaceyou’veimaginedinyourminduntilyoufeelyouranxietylifting.Butitcanbehardtothinkclearlywhenyoufeelanxious.Sometimesanxiousthinkingcanmakeusbelieveharmfulthoughtsthatareuntrueormakeusdothingsthatmakeouranxietyworse.Here’showtoavoidso:askyourselfwhetherendlessworryisaproblemforyou.Iftheanswerisyes,it’sgoodtobeawareofthat.Thentrydifferentwayssuchassingingasillysong,,listeningtomusic,readingabookorthelike.Countingisalsoasimplewaytoeaseyouranxiety.Whenyoufeelanxietywashingoveryou,closeyoureyesandslowlycountto10.Ifnecessary,repeatandcountto20oranevenhighernumber.Keepcountinguntilyoufeelease.Sometimesthisreliefoccursquickly,butothertimesitmighttakeawhile.Staycalmandpatient.It’sagreattooltouseinacrowdedorbusyspacewhereyoucan’tdootheranxietyexercises.Chooseananxietyexerciseandtryituntilyou’refeelingrelaxed.Ifoneexercisedoesn’twork,tryadifferentone.Butanxietyexercisesmaynotworkforthosewithgeneralizedanxietydisorder(GAD).IfyouhaveGAD,consultyourdoctorformoreeffectivetreatmentoptions.AnxietyexercisestohelpyourelaxIntroductionToomuchanxietycan___71___withyourhealthyandhappylife.Oneorafewoftheexercisescanhelpyourelieveyourselfanytimeandanywhere.Relaxby___72___Controllingyourbreathcanhelpaddressyourbody’sstress___73___,likeincreasedheartrateandrapidbreathing.*Findaquietandcomfortableplace,andbreatheinslowlyandregularlythroughyournose,withonehandonyourchestremainingstillandtheotheronyourstomach___74___slightlyRelaxbyvisualizingPaintamentalpictureofaplacethatmakesyourrelaxedandhappy.*Findanidealplacetorelaxandimagineenjoyingyourselfwhilethinkingofthe___75___.*Takeslowandregularbreathsthroughyournoseandoutofyourmouth,withyoureyesclosedandyourattention___76___onthehappyplace.RelaxbyinterruptingyouranxiousthinkingAnxietythinkingcanresultinabad___77___.It’shelpfultobreakit.*Identifytheproblemandtrydifferentwayslikesingingasillysong,,listeningtomusic,readingabookandsoon.Relaxby___78___Whenotheranxietyexercisesmightbechallengingto___79___out,countingmaywork.*Keepcountingslowlyuntilyoufindyouranxietydecreasing.ConclusionChooseoneanxietyexercisesandkeeptryinguntilyoufeel___80___anxious.However,itmakessenseforthosewithGADtoconsultdoctors.

參考答案：71.interfere

72.breathing

73.responses/reactions

74.moving

75.details

76.focused/fixed

77.cycle

78.counting

79.carry

80.less【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了幾種緩解焦慮的練習(xí)方法，來(lái)幫助人們放松。【71題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞interfere根據(jù)第一段“Buttoomuchanxietycangetinthewayoflivingahealthy,happylife.”可知，太多的焦慮可能會(huì)阻礙人們過(guò)健康而幸福的生活。原文用了getintheway,表格用了固定短語(yǔ)interferewith，與getintheway意思相近，故填interfere。【72題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞breathing根據(jù)第三段“Thentakeaslowandregularbreathinthroughyournose.”可知，你可以通過(guò)你的鼻子慢慢地、有規(guī)律地呼吸。這里是建議人們通過(guò)呼吸去緩解焦慮。結(jié)合表格，跟在介詞by后，要用動(dòng)名詞，故填breathing。【73題詳解】考查名詞responses/reactions根據(jù)第二段“Whenyou’refeelinganxious,youmightnoticethatyourheartrateandbreathinggetabitfaster.”可知，當(dāng)你焦慮時(shí)，你可能會(huì)注意到自己心跳加快，呼吸急促。這些都是焦慮的正常反應(yīng)。再結(jié)合第一段“Anxietyisatypicalhumanreactiontostress.”可知焦慮是人對(duì)壓力的典型反應(yīng)。結(jié)合表格，控制呼吸可以幫助處理一些壓力的反應(yīng)，故填reactions或responses?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞moving根據(jù)第三段“Thehandonyourchestshouldremainstillwhilethehandonyourstomachwillmoveslightly.”可知，放在胸部的手不動(dòng)，而放在胃部的另一只手輕輕移動(dòng)。結(jié)合表格，這里是with后面的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，手跟移動(dòng)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞moving?！?5題詳解】考查名詞details根據(jù)第四段“Thinkabouthowtheplacewouldsmell,feel,andsound.Envisionyourselfinthatplace,enjoyingitcomfortably.”可知，想象一下這個(gè)地方是什么味道，感覺(jué)怎樣，聽(tīng)起來(lái)怎樣。想象自己身在其中，舒適地去享受。所以這里是利用想象來(lái)放松，通過(guò)想象你所處地方的各種細(xì)節(jié)，來(lái)沉浸其中，達(dá)到放松效果。故填details。【76題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞focused/fixed根據(jù)第五段“Beawareofyourbreathingandcontinuefocusingontheplaceyou’veimaginedinyourminduntilyoufeelyouranxietylifting.”可知，要注意自己的呼吸，關(guān)注點(diǎn)在你所想象的這個(gè)地方，直到自己感到不怎么焦慮了。結(jié)合表格，fix/focus

one’sattentionon與原文的focuson剛好意思相近，而且這里是with后面的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，attention與focus或者fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞focused或fixed?！?7題詳解】考查名詞cycle根據(jù)第六段“Sometimesanxiousthinkingcanmakeusbelieveharmfulthoughtsthatareuntrueormakeusdothingsthatmakeouranxietyworse.”，有時(shí)焦慮時(shí)的思維會(huì)讓我們相信一些不真實(shí)的想法，或者讓我們?nèi)プ鲆恍┦虑槭棺约焊箲]。這正如一個(gè)惡性循環(huán)。abadcycle是固定短語(yǔ)，意為惡性循環(huán)。故填cycle?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞counting根據(jù)第七段“Countingisalsoasimplewaytoeaseyouranxiety.”可知，數(shù)數(shù)也是一種簡(jiǎn)單的緩解焦慮的方法。結(jié)合表格，此處是作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，需要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填counting?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞carry根據(jù)表格，這是本文推薦的最后一個(gè)方法。所以當(dāng)表格中提到，當(dāng)其他方法不奏效，或者執(zhí)行起來(lái)比較難的時(shí)候，可以試試數(shù)數(shù)。carryout意為執(zhí)行，而且此處是跟在動(dòng)詞不定式to后，填動(dòng)詞原形，故填carry?！?0題詳解】考查副詞less根據(jù)最后一段“Chooseananxietyexerciseandtryituntilyou’refeelingrelaxed.”可知，選擇一種焦慮練習(xí)法，試著做，直到你感覺(jué)放松了。結(jié)合表格，此處的直到你感覺(jué)不怎么焦慮跟原文的感覺(jué)放松意思相近。lessanxious不怎么焦慮。故填less?！军c(diǎn)睛】解任務(wù)型閱讀既要理解原文，也要理解表格。表格是對(duì)原文結(jié)構(gòu)的一種再梳理，填詞時(shí)要正確定位原文，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子或短語(yǔ)，繼而進(jìn)行短語(yǔ)替換或詞匯的改變或句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。比如第一題，我們找到原文里的getintheway與表格里的短語(yǔ)____with對(duì)應(yīng)，所以我們填interferewith;再比如第三題，表格里要求填控制呼吸可以幫助處理壓力的一些______。我們定位到第二段“Whenyou’refeelinganxious,youmightnoticethatyourheartrateandbreathinggetabitfaster.”可知，當(dāng)你焦慮時(shí)，你可能會(huì)注意到自己心跳加快，呼吸急促。這些都是焦慮的正常反應(yīng)。再結(jié)合第一段“Anxietyisatypicalhumanreactiontostress.”可知焦慮是人對(duì)壓力的典型反應(yīng)。所以，這里填reactions或responses。三、閱讀理解19.WhenChinesestudentDuJuanbroughtherAmericanboyfriendhometwoyearsagotousethetoilet,herJapaneseroommatebecamesoupsetthatsheshoutedinEnglish:"Ihateyou."

Du,then21andanundergraduateatBridgewaterStateCollegeinMassachusetts,wasshocked.Sowasherboyfriend.ks5u"LaterIrealizedthatshedidn'tliterallymeanwhatshesaidandthatshewasnotawareofthefullmeaningoftheword'hate'inEnglish,"saidDu."Itwasmoreaproblemwithtranslation,"sheadded.Culturaldifferencescancauseconfusionaboutwhatwordsorevenactionsmean,anissuethathascometotheforefrontrecentlyfollowingthearrestofaChinesedoctoraldegreestudentinNewJersey.ZhaiTiantian,whostudiedattheStevensInstituteofTechnology,hasbeenaccusedoftryingtosetfiretoacampusbuildingandofmakingthreatstoaprofessorwhogavehimalowmark.NophysicalaltercationtookplacebutZhaireportedlysaidsomethingalongthelinesof"atworst,Iwillriskanythingontheline."Theprofessorcalledthecampuspolice.Accordingtotheindictmentsheet（起訴書(shū)）,Zhaiisfacingtheseriouschargeofmakingaterroristicthreat.Forafewdays,Chinesemediamistranslated,ormisunderstood,thechargesandreportedthatZhaiwasbeingchargedwithterrorism.Somelanguageexpertshavespeculated（推測(cè)）thatthedisagreementbetweenZhaiandtheprofessorcanalsobechalkeduptoculturalandlinguisticdifferences."WhatChinesepeopleregardasacceptablespeechmayberegardedbyAmericansasthreats,"saidLuoGang,theChineseConsulate'sOverseasChineseAffairsconsul."Thisisanunfortunateincident.EventhoughZhaiintendednoharm,hehasdonehimselfagreatdealofharm."Du,now23,saidshesupportsZhai'sactionsinfightingtos