高考英語必修4一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第一部分教材課文要點(diǎn)Module2TrafficJam

必修四Module2TrafficJam語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.permitn.執(zhí)照;許可證v.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許教材原句

Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskfor

areceipt.你得確保出租車有營業(yè)執(zhí)照,并且一定要索取發(fā)票。句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Iftimepermits,Imaygohikingwithmyfriends.→Timepermitting,Imaygohikingwithmyfriends.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitsb.sth.允許某人某事permitsth./doingsth.允許(做)某事(2)permissionn.允許,許可askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可withone’spermission在某人許可的情況下【點(diǎn)津】permit接doing作賓語,但用todo作賓補(bǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有advise,allow,

forbid等。2.limitv.限制n.限制;范圍限制教材原句Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.編號(hào)從1到100的公共汽車只限于在市中心跑。用法點(diǎn)撥(1)limit...to...把……限制到……belimitedto受限于……(2)setalimitto對(duì)……設(shè)定限制beyondthelimit超過限度(3)limitedadj.有限的3.providevt.提供;供給教材原句PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.在北京,公

共交通(為人們)提供了低價(jià)位的出行方式。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Notonlydoesthecampofferteenagersagoodchancetoenjoyanexcit-

ingsport,butitalsoprovidesuswithachancetoknowmoreaboutChinese

traditionalculture.②Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweekprovided/providing(provide)

thatnooneelseneedsit.③Theriversprovidefreshwaterformuchoftheworld’spopulation.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物(2)provided/providing(that)倘若,在……情況/條件下provide指有遠(yuǎn)見,為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等做好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給,提供”,可用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.結(jié)構(gòu)supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品,常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”,常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),后不能接賓語從句【辨析】4.convenientadj.方便的;便利的教材原句Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.地鐵快捷方

便,但是,交通高峰時(shí)段情況就可能糟糕。單句改錯(cuò)③SheselecteditatconvenienceandIobservedthatitwasalsocheap.at→

for一句多譯如果你方便的話,應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng),它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。④Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,which

cancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.⑤Atyourconvenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcan

contributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)forconvenience為了方便起見atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事Ifitisconvenientforsb.,...如果對(duì)某人來說是方便的,……(3)convenientlyadv.方便地【點(diǎn)津】(1)convenience意為“便利,方便”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“便利的事物

或設(shè)施”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient作表語時(shí),主語不能是表示人的名詞或代詞。1.be/getstuckin被困在……教材原句

Haveyoueverbeenstuckin

atrafficjam?你被交通阻塞困住過嗎?語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Thebusgot

stuck

(stick)inthesnowandwehadtowalktherestofthe

way.②Ihatedpractising,butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.一句多譯消防員設(shè)法救出了被困在大火中的一個(gè)女孩。③Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwhowasstuckinthebigfire.④Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwhowastrappedinthebigfire.⑤Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwhowascaughtin

thebigfire.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)be/getcaughtin=be/gettrappedin被困在……(2)stickwith不離開,堅(jiān)持stickto堅(jiān)持,信守【點(diǎn)津】stick用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“插入;伸出;粘住”等。strike意為“碰,撞”,其過去式和過去分詞都是“struck”。2.innotime馬上;一會(huì)兒教材原句Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手,馬上

就會(huì)有出租車開過來。用法點(diǎn)撥intime及時(shí);遲早atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不,從來沒有atatime每次,依次atonetime曾經(jīng),一度attimes有時(shí)’atalltimes總是,隨時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)【點(diǎn)津】atnotime位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。3.getaround(消息等)傳播;克服;四處走動(dòng),到處旅行;回避;說服教材原句Publictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaround

inBeijing.在北京,公

共交通(為人們)提供了低價(jià)位的出行方式。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Wearequitesurethatwecangetover

ourpresentdifficultiesandguar-

anteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.②Themanagertriedtoexplaintheproblem,butwhathesaiddidn’tget

acrosstotheplayers.③Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalong/on

quitewellinthesummercamp.④Iwon’tputupwithanymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdownto

work!⑤Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthroughtwothirdsoftheworkandwecanfinishitaheadofschedule.⑥Hismotherthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertogetawayfrom

homeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.用法點(diǎn)撥getaway(from)去度假;離開;擺脫getacross(使某事)傳播或被人理解getover克服getthrough通過;用完;處理,完成;接通電話getdowntodoingsth.開始認(rèn)真做某事geton/alongwith進(jìn)展;相處1.havesth.done教材原句It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritten

inChinese.把你的目的地

用漢語寫出來是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的辦法。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Ican’thaveyouspeaking

(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.

Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.語段填空Yesterday,Jack②hadhishaircut.However,whenhereturnedhome,he

foundhe③hadhadhisdocumentstolen.Hewasveryworriedbecausehisbosswould④havehimworkonweekendsifhelostit.昨天,杰克去理發(fā)

了。但是,當(dāng)他回到家時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他