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加載中%0123456789001234567890012345678900123456789001234567890102345678900123456789001234567890012345678900123456789012345678901大家準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?要開始上課了1/27Unit5

DigitalAgePartA

CanCollegeStudentsLearnas

WelloniPads?2/27CanCollegeStudentsLearnas

WelloniPads?

Comparedwithtraditionaltextbooks,theiPadandotherdigitalreadingdevicesarelikelytosaveontextbookcostsinthelongterm,toprovidestudentswithmoreandbetterinformationfaster,and—nosmallmatter—tolightenthecollegestudent’sbackpack.3/27There’salottolikeaboutdigitallearning.SantaClaraUniversitystudentChristopherPaschal,19,forexample,appreciatedthesearchfunctioninhiseconomicse-textbook,andsaidtheincludedvideoclipsoffered“anewmethodoflearning,”andgotridof“themonotonyofendlesspagesofreading.”…4/27Butfinally,“IfeelthatIunderstandmaterialsbetterinregulartextbooks,”Paschalsays.Why?Forcollegestudents,it’smoredifficulttolookatacomputerscreenwhenyou’retired,hesays,andhardertoconcentratewhenFacebook,YouTubeande-mailarejustaclickaway.5/27Thoughmanyofthoseproblemsarebeingorhavebeensolved,somestudentsaren’tquitereadytousethedevicesforacademicpurposes.Andsomeeducationalexpertssuggestthechoicesofferedbythenewtechnologymaybemakingithardertolearnratherthaneasier.6/27Itmaysimplybethatthetechnologyisstillunfamiliar.Whilee-readershavetakenoff

intheleisure-readingmarket,publishershavebeenslowertojumpinto

theeducationmarket.Reasonsaredifferentbutonechallengeforpublishersisthatreadingforthepurposeofgainingknowledgeismorecomplex

than

readingforpleasure.7/27

“Usuallyinanovelyou’regoingthroughitfromstarttofinish.Inatextbookyou’reconstantlyflipping

backandforth.you'realloverthebookalotmoreoften,”saysMattLilek,22,acomputersciencemajoratJolietJuniorCollegeinIllinois.8/27

Evenso,expectationsremainhighfore-readertechnologyoncampuses.Some

universitiesplantogiveiPadstofreshmen.Atarecentceremony,eachmemberoftheUCIrvineSchoolofMedicine’sincomingclassreceivednotonlythetraditionalwhitecoat,butalsoanewiPad,pre-loadedwitheverythingnecessaryforthefirstyearofcoursework.9/27

Scoresofothers,includingReedCollegeand

NorthCarolinaStateUniversity,plantoofferopportunitiesforstudentstotest-driveiPads.Andtwo-thirdsofcampustechnologychiefspredictedlastfallthate-bookswillbecomean“importantplatformforinstructionalresources”withinfiveyears,accordingtotheCampusComputingProject.10/27Publishers,meanwhile,havebigideasforstudentlearning.“That’sthegreatpromise,”saysDonKilburn,presidentofPearsonLearningSolutions,apublisherofeducationmaterials.11/27Morefaultsareperhapsinevitable.Butthetechnologicaldevelopments“representveryrealopportunitytoremakeeducationforthebetter,”saysKaplan’sOlson.“Thepossibilityforthetextbooktocomealivewithinteractivitywillmakethenextseveralyearsofe-bookinnovationinterestingtowatch.”12/27大學(xué)生使用蘋果平板電腦、電子書能學(xué)好嗎?與傳統(tǒng)教材相比,蘋果平板電腦(iPad)及其它數(shù)碼閱讀器從久遠(yuǎn)來看可能會(huì)節(jié)約教材成本,為學(xué)生提供更多更加好更加快捷信息,還能夠減輕學(xué)生背包重量——這點(diǎn)也是不小功勞。13/27數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)有很多令人喜愛之處。比如,圣塔克拉拉大學(xué)一位19歲大學(xué)生克里斯多夫?帕斯夏就很觀賞他經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)電子書本搜索功效,他還說里面視頻剪輯提供了“一個(gè)新學(xué)習(xí)方法”,而且防止了“逐頁文字閱讀單調(diào)性”。

14/27但最終他又說:“我以為讀傳統(tǒng)教材會(huì)了解得更加好.”為何呢?對(duì)于大學(xué)生來說,疲憊時(shí)候看電腦屏幕是困難,而且,看臉譜網(wǎng)(Facebook)、視頻網(wǎng)(YouTube)和電子郵件只是彈指一鍵事,所以也極難專注。15/27盡管很多問題正在或已經(jīng)處理,一些學(xué)生還沒完全準(zhǔn)備好將這些設(shè)備用于學(xué)習(xí)。有些教育教授認(rèn)為這種新技術(shù)帶來選擇可能會(huì)使學(xué)習(xí)變得更難而非更易。16/27原因可能就是人們對(duì)這技術(shù)不熟悉,還未普及。電子閱讀器在休閑閱讀市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)流行起來,而出版商進(jìn)入教育市場(chǎng)腳步卻還很慢。原因各種各樣,但出版商面臨一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)就是,學(xué)習(xí)型閱讀比娛樂型閱讀要難。17/27“通常,讀小說能夠一口氣從頭讀到尾。看教材則要不停地翻前翻后,而且要翻很屢次?!?2歲馬特?利雷特說道.他是位于伊利諾斯州喬利埃特初級(jí)學(xué)院一名計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專業(yè)生。18/27即便如此,人們對(duì)于電子閱覽技術(shù)應(yīng)用于大學(xué)期望依然很高。有些大學(xué)打算給大一新生發(fā)放iPad。加州大學(xué)歐文分校醫(yī)學(xué)院新生在近期開學(xué)儀式上,不但領(lǐng)了傳統(tǒng)白色衣袍,還領(lǐng)了iPad,里面已預(yù)先載入了第一年課程學(xué)習(xí)所需資料。19/27包含里德學(xué)院和北卡羅來納州大學(xué)在內(nèi)其它幾十所大學(xué)也計(jì)劃讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)一下iPad。依據(jù)信息化校園計(jì)劃,三分之二大學(xué)里技術(shù)主管去年秋季預(yù)言說,電子讀物在5年之內(nèi)會(huì)成為“一個(gè)主要教學(xué)資源平臺(tái)”。20/27出版商們對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)也動(dòng)了大念頭呢。“那個(gè)發(fā)展前景很好?!苯逃Y料出版社——皮爾森學(xué)習(xí)方案集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)唐?橋本說。21/27可能不可防止地會(huì)出現(xiàn)更多缺點(diǎn),不過技術(shù)發(fā)展“提供了一次真正改進(jìn)教育機(jī)會(huì)”,卡普蘭?奧爾森說,“未來幾年,電子教科書可能會(huì)變得活靈活現(xiàn),且具備互動(dòng)性,非常值得關(guān)注?!?2/27PartA ExercisesTask4CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromTask3.Changethewordformsifnecessary.1.Itseemstobethebest_________tothisproblem.2.Itisdifficultto________whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.3.The__________ofhisvoicesentmetosleep.4.Thiscontestoffers__________aforthestudentstopracticetheirspeaking.5.Theengineerwhomwemetyesterdayhadworkedoutanewautomatic________.solutionpredictmonotonyplatformdevice23/27Task6Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.1.Becausethegirlwasfrightenedbythenoise,shedidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.2.Whenthebabywaslefttoitselfintheroom,hebegantocry.3.Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil,theycangrowfast.Frightenedbythenoise,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.Lefttoitselfintheroom,thebabybegantocry.Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.24/27Task6Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.1.

Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthemoment.”2.

Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”3.Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingfora

bus.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthemoment.HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.25/27Task7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,

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