2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市啟航學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市啟航學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ms.MillermadeanexcitingspeechonTV,leadingtoa_______discussionovertheproject.

A.heat

B.heating

C.beingheated

D.heated參考答案：D略2.Thegirlhidherselfunderthetable______shecouldseeeverythingtakingplaceintheroom.

A.afterwhich

B.fromwhere

C.fromwhich

D.inwhere參考答案：B3.I’dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.much

B.all

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D4.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略5.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto參考答案：C6.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen參考答案：B

7.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.help

D.helped參考答案：C略8.Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n)______pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.ks5uA.extra

B.common

C. bitter

D.effective參考答案：C9.Foreignmedia____thegovernment’sresponsetothe“SanluScandal”____thereisstillhopeforChinesefoodindustry.A.thinkwellof

B.thinkhighof

C.speakillof

D.thinkbadlyof

參考答案：A10.Amanfeltasifahearthquake

______atnight,butactuallyitwasanexplosioncaseA.hadhappenedB.washappeningC.happened

D.washappened參考答案：A略11.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.A．tobebreathed

B．tobreathe

C．breathing

D．beingbreathed參考答案：B12.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot參考答案：C略13.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgive

B．havebeengiven

C．havegiven

D．willbegiven參考答案：B.解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意看出這里兩個(gè)動(dòng)作givetherightchange和leavetheshop的時(shí)間先后順序，顧客要確保先找對(duì)了零錢再走開(kāi),所以找零錢應(yīng)用完成時(shí),而且很明顯“找零錢”是被給的.14.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto____________.

A.therobberhavingcaught

B.catchtherobber

C.therobberbeingcaught

D.therobbertobecaught

參考答案：C15.warn A．war

B．target

C．upward

D．beggar參考答案：A16.ButwhenIgot____thetownoughttohavebeen,allIfoundwasagasstation.A.what B．which C．where

D．that參考答案：C17.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungryandtired D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Theaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsof

accounts.Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue(疲勞).Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoying,butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers.36Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.SingleSign-On(SSO)confirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem.37SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompanies,schools,orlibraries.

38

IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware,theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt（提示）,thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismore,recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.39 Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics(生物測(cè)定學(xué)).

40 Theuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopractice.Softwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatigue.Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution,however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplace.A. Itdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordfatigue.B. Thesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsers.C. Theproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless.D. TheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootheraccountswithinthesystem.E. However,SSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohavedrawbacks.F. Thisisamethodofrecognizinghumanusersbased

onuniquetraits,suchasfingerprints,voice,orDNA.G. Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryaccountorusingextremelysimplepasswords.參考答案：GDEAF三、閱讀理解19.Almosteveryonestoodwhenthebridewalkeddowntheaisleinherwhitegown,butnottheweddingconductor,

becauseshewasfixedtoherchair.Thenuptialsatthisceremonyledby“I-Fairy”,a4-foot(1.5-meter)tallseatedrobotwithflashingeyesandplasticpigtails(辮子).Sunday’sweddingwasthefirsttimethatamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtomanufacturerKokoroCo.“Pleaseliftthebride’sveil(面紗),”therobotsaidinatinnyvoice,wavingitsarmsintheairasthenewlywedskissedinfrontofabout50guests.TheweddingtookplaceatarestaurantinHibiyaParkincentralTokyo,wheretheI-Fairyworeawreathofflowersanddirectedarooftopceremony.Wiresledoutfrombeneathittoablackcurtainafewfeetaway,whereamanclickedcommandsintoacomputer.Japanhasoneofthemostadvancedroboticsindustriesintheworld,withthegovernmentactivelysupportingthefieldforfuturegrowth.Industrialmodelsinfactoriesarenowstandard,butrecentlyJapanesecompaniesaremakingapushtoinjectrobotsintoeverydaylife.Hondamakesawalkingchild-shapedrobot,andotherfirmshavedevelopedthemtoentertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball,Kokoro,whosecorporategoalisto“touchtheheartsofthepeople,”alsomakesgiantdinosaurrobotsforexhibitionsandlife-likeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh.Thecompanyisasubsidiary(附屬公司)ofSanrioCo,whichownstherightstoHelloKittyandotherJapanesecharacters.“Thiswasalotoffun.IthinkthatJapanesehaveastrongsensethatrobotsareourfriends.Thoseintherobotindustrymostlyunderstandthis,butpeoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose,”saidbrideSatokoInoue,36,whoworksatmanufacturerKokoro.TheI-Fairysellsforabout6.3millionyen($68,000)andthreeareinuseinSi