廣東省深圳市寶山區(qū)重點名校2024屆中考英語猜題卷含答案

廣東省深圳市寶山區(qū)重點名校2024屆中考英語猜題卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood______specialholidays.A．onB．inC．withD．under2、TheinventoroftheBraillewritingsystemcalledLouisdiedofTBattheageof43.A．of43B．a(chǎn)ged43C．whenhewas43D．a(chǎn)forty-three-yearold3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.B．Heasked,"whenwillmydreamcometrue"?C．IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.D．Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.4、I’m_____,andIhavea_____sister.A．15yearold,16-year-oldB．15yearsold,16-years-oldC．15-year-old,16yearsoldD．15yearsold,16-year-old5、—Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics,—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.A．interest B．courage C．victory6、—Whydon’twedomorningexercisesthismorning？—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze(霧霾)will_________ourhealth.A．provideB．disappearC．influenceD．encourage7、—Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.—Ican’tagreemore.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall8、Hedecidednottotellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.A．gift B．note C．call D．surprise9、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.You_____askthepolicemanoverthere.A．shall B．can C．must D．need10、Which

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D．Ⅱ.完形填空11、Once，akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey____theirwork，heleftthem，saying，“Whenthesunisdown，Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid，“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan___fillthebasket.”____mananswered，“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike，butIamnotgoingtoworkat____sofoolishly.”He____hisbucket(圓桶)andwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword，andkeptoncarrying____.Atlastthewellwasalmost___.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket，hesawabrightthinginit.He____.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.____hesawthering，heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You___sowellinthislittlething，”hesaid，“WhatnowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1．A．finishedB．didC．beganD．had2．A．neverB．a(chǎn)lsoC．hardD．a(chǎn)lways3．A．TheotherB．AnotherC．OneD．Asecond4．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything5．A．pickedupB．putawayC．tookawayD．threwaway6．A．waterB．basketC．wellD．work7．A．fullB．emptyC．filledD．clean8．A．putitupB．lookeditupC．pickeditupD．gaveitup9．A．WhileB．AssoonasC．BeforeD．Since10．A．havedoneB．willdoC．doD．a(chǎn)redoingⅢ.語法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．a(chǎn)llkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees,mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopenspace,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownas“guangchangwudama”.Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmadethemanationalphenomenon.However,somepeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud,andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.Besides,theyevendanceatimproper(notproper)places---suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,whereChinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyear.Evenso,thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46,isapioneerinthisfield.“Inadditiontokeepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraisingchildrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning.”Byteachingherselfdifferentdances,suchasLatin,TangoandCha-cha,Liaddsvariety(花樣)tosquaredancing.“Althoughweareold,wearecuriousandwanttotrydifferentdancestyle,”shesaid,”becausesquaredancinghasattracted(吸引)somuchattention,Iwanttotakeitseriously.”Asforpeople’sobjection(反對)，Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume(音量)anddancingatpropersites.”Wearenotatroubleatall.”1．WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvreinParis?A．Becausetheirmusicwastooloud.B．Becausetheyweren’tdancingataproperplace.C．Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.D．Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?A．Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.B．Theywanttocommunicatewithoneanother.C．Theyarefreefromworkandraisingchildren.D．Theywanttoattractpeople’sattention.3．Asforpeople’sobjection,Lihas_____A．taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin,etc.B．dancedbetterthanbefore.C．putonbeautifuldresses.D．triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersites.4．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?A．Curiousandcreative(有創(chuàng)造性的).B．Helpfulandcareful.C．Kindandfunny.D．Patientandactive.5．Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom?A．AstorybookB．AsciencemagazineC．AnewspaperD．AtextbookB14、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.You’reusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1．Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality.A．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyougotosleepC．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftothewordD．onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition2．WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality?A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.21*cnjy*comC．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.3．Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A．Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B．Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C．Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D．Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.4．Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A．Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B．Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C．Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D．Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.5．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause.A．heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB．heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC．heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD．heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleC15、Enjoyingabetterlifeatschool,withshorterclasshours,greaterprivacy(隱私)andmorerightsisallyoudreamof,right?ForstudentsinShanghai,theyarenolongerjustdreams.Thisweekexperts(行家)andlaw-makersinShanghaihadameetingtotalkaboutanewlaw(法律).Itiscalledthe“ShanghaiUnderageProtectionLaw(上海未成年人保護法)”.Thelawsaysstudents’diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand“Nobodycanreadthemiftheydon’tagree.”Doyourteacherssometimessaysomethingbadtoyou?Maybetheysendyououtoftheclassroombecauseyoufailtofinishdoingyourhomework.IfthishappensinShanghai,youcanstandupandsay“No”.Shanghaistudentsmayhavelesshomeworkbecauseofthelaw.Classhoursmaybecomeshorterforjuniorsnextyear,downfrom45minutesto40minutesinsomeschools.Thelawalsotalksaboutstudents’health.Accordingtotherules,“Smokingintheseplacesfullofkidsisnotallowed.”Thatmeansyoucanaskyourteachertostopifhesmokesinaclassroom.Thelawmakesschoolssaferforstudents.“Nodancinghalls,Internetbarsorcomputergamebarsareallowedwithin(在……以內(nèi))200metersofaschoolgate.”thelawsays.Thelawisgreat,right?Manystudentslikeit.“Mymomreadsmydiariessometimes.IthinkshewillbeafraidifItellhersheisdoingsomethingagainstthelaw.”saidLuoJia,13,atShanghaiFuxingJuniorSchool.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelaw,goto“”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Thestudents’diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand_______.A．onlytheirparentscanreadthemB．onlytheirteachercanreadthemC．NobodycanreadthemD．Theirteachercanreadthem2．Shanghaistudentsmayhave_____homework,becauseofthelaw.A．lessB．moreC．manyDmuchmore3．Ifyourteachersmokesinaclassroom,youcan_____.A．stopherB．a(chǎn)greeherC．leaveD．smile4．Internetbarsorcomputergamebars_______within200metersofaschoolgate.A．a(chǎn)reallowedB．a(chǎn)reimportantC．a(chǎn)ren’tallowedD．a(chǎn)renecessary5．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthenewlawis_______forthestudents.A．goodB．wrongC．notusefulD．impossibleD16、Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,"MayIopenanother?""Goahead,girl!"Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.Istilltreasure(珍惜)Pepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.1．ThedogPepperusually_________atChristmas.A．chewedthedogtreatslowlyB．chosethepresentsforherselfC．playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD．openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily2．TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause_________.A．hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB．PepperwasinpoorhealthC．PepperdiedonChristmasEveD．hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether3．ThedogPeppergot_________Christmasgiftslastyear.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest-lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_________".A．thefriendshipwiththedogB．theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC．theChristmaspresentforthedogD．thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper5．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"_________".A．ThePowerofLoveB．CelebratingChristmasC．TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD．EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriendsE17、D①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeits“sell-by”date.Sowheredoesfoodpastits“sell-by”datego?Theanswerisinthetrashbin.Besidesshops,peoplealsocastawayalotoffoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan’teatitup.Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!②Setupfoodbanks.Whenwehaveextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink.Couldtheysetup“banks”forfood?Theworld’sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Manyothercountries,includingChina,havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Forexample,Shanghaihasrecentlymadea“sharefridge”.Itstorescakesandcannedfooddonated(捐贈)fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.③Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastits“sell-by”datecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelves(貨架)inspecialcafes.There,thefoodhasnopricelabel(標簽).Youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumberisgrowingquickly.④Buyless.Whenthere’snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:Buyless.DininghallsinmorethanhalfofUScollegesaregoingtray-less(無托盤).Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent,andsaveswaterandenergybecausetherearenotraystowash.1．Theunderlinedwords“castaway”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A．putawayB．takeawayC．giveawayD．throwaway2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Peopleneedtopayforfoodfrom“sharefridge”.B．Diningwithouttrayshelpstoreducefoodwasteandsavewater.C．FiftypercentofAmericanrestaurantsaregoingtray-less.D．ThefoodintheRealJunkFoodProjectisfreeforanyone.3．Howdoesthewriterorganizethewriting？A．B．C．D．4．What’sthemainpurposeofthewriting?A．Toshowhowimportantthefoodbankis.B．Tointroducesomewaysofstoppingfoodwaste.C．Toaskpeopletobuyfoodpastits“sell-by”date.D．Todiscusswherethefoodpastits“sell-by”dategoes.F18、JustinBieber’sbirthdaywishhascometrue.Theteenagestarannouncedearlierthisweekthathewantedhisfanstodonate$17,000tocharity---sofarthetotalofgiftsthathavepouredinismorethan$31000.“Ihavehadagreatyearanditisallbecauseofthefanshelpingmelivemydream,”saidtheyoungsinger.“I’mturning17yearsoldonTuesday,andhavesomuchtobegrateful(感激的)for!Sothisyear,Ireallywantmybirthdaytobeallabouthelpingothers.Insteadofaskingforgifts,I’maskingfriends,familyandfanstoconsiderdonating$17formy17thbirthdaytohelpmakeachange.”Bieberaskedhisfanstodonatetoacharitythatbuildscleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.“Together,we’vemadeabigdifferenceformanycauses.Didyouknowthatabout4,500kidsdieeachdayfromwaterbornediseases(水源性疾病)?Bybuildingcleanwaterprojectsforvillagesthatneedthem,wecanpreventthis!Iwanttomakemybirthdaymatterthisyear---let’smakeitsomorekidscangrowuptohavea17thbirthdaylikeme.Joinmetomakeachange.“I’mreallysogratefulformyfamily,friendsandfans---andIbelievewecandosomethingbigtohelpbringcleanwatertopeopleinneed.Evenifyoudon’thave$17togiveIjustaskyoutogooutinyourcommunityandtryandmakeapositivedifference.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscangoalongway.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhatdoesBieberaskhisfriendsforhis17thbirthday?A．Gifts.B．$17.C．Birthdaywish.D．Cleanwater.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthedonations?A．Thereis$17,000altogether.B．Thereisstill$31,000togo.C．Thereis$14000morethanBieberexpected.D．Therewillbe$50000intheend.3．Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A．Build