2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市鎮(zhèn)江新區(qū)八年級（下）3月階段性質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市鎮(zhèn)江新區(qū)八年級（下）3月階段性質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.—Doyouknow2024istheyearoftheDragon?

—Sure.Thedragonis

fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).A.a B./ C.the D.an2.Morethan60people

inthefiresinceJanuaryinourcountry.A.died B.havebeendead C.havedied D.weredead3.—

haveyoubeenawayfromyourhome,Janet?

—Since5yearsago.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften4.Theplaceissobeautifulthatshecouldn?tstop

photos.A.toshow B.showing C.taking D.totake5.TomandLilyarenotherenow.They

Dalian.A.havebeento B.

hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.

havegoneto6.Visitorscanclimbthemountaininspringinmyhometown.

,theycanalsoenjoydeliciousfoodthere.A.However B.Anyway C.Moreover D.Otherwise7.There

abigfactorybytheriverinthetownmanyyearsago.A.usedto B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobe8.TheAIrobotshavechangedpeople?slife

overthepastfewyears.A.intheway B.ontheway C.insomeways D.bytheway9.Whichofthefollowingletter“u”hasthesamepronunciationintheword“husband”?A.communication B.hungry C.volunteer D.until10.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.Zhenjiangisabeautifulcity.

B.Zhenjiangisacitywithalonghistory.

C.Zhenjianghasanareaof3,840squarekilometres.

D.Zhenjiangisinthesouth-westofJiangsuProvince.二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。Spacesuitsdon?tjustmakeastronauts(宇航員)lookcool.Withoutthese

11

suits,astronautswouldn?tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theyaren?tableto

12

ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa

13

placeforhumanbeings.

Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(輻射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus

14

.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold

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otherpartsofitareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey

16

outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.Spacesuitskeepastronauts

17

sealed(密封的)inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,CO2exhaled(呼氣)bytheastronautshasbeenabsorbed(吸收).Thesuitalso

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themfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.

19

thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterisusedinthesepipessothatitcanhelp

20

astronauts.Doyouknowwhy?Becausewearingaspacesuitmakesastronautsveryhot!11.A.cheap B.special C.great D.expensive12.A.run B.talk C.live D.surf13.A.funny B.natural C.beautiful D.dangerous14.A.sick B.bored C.strong D.relaxed15.A.after B.since C.before D.while16.A.rushed B.jumped C.walked D.dropped17.A.safely B.quickly C.quietly D.terribly18.A.protects B.comes C.learns D.saves19.A.Above B.Under C.Behind D.Between20.A.washaway B.warmup C.cooloff D.cleanout三、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。AAfantasticjourneytoLondonAlanTravelServiceTime:July20—July28,2024Hotel:HiltonHotel(freebreakfast)Placeofinterest:BigBen(July23)Ticket:￡8each(kids:halfprice)

Placeofinterest:St.Paul?sCathedral(July26)Ticket:￡12each(kids:halfprice)

Totalfee:￥9,870each(kids:halfprice)Servicetel:055166780510Youcancall004402086528tobooktickets.

21.IfyoujoininAlanTravelService?sjourneytoLondon,youwillspend

▲

days.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten22.IfMr.Liandhis7-year-oldsonvisitSt.Paul?sCathedral,theyshouldpay

▲

.A.￡12 B.￡18 C.￡20 D.￡2423.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.InHiltonHotelyouwon?thavefreebreakfast.

B.Mrs.Liandhissonshouldpay19,740yuanfortheirjourneytoLondon.

C.Ifyouwanttofindmoreinformationabouttraveling,youcancall055166780510.

D.YoucanvisitBigBenonJune26ifyoujoininAlanTravelService?sjourneytoLondon.BTaipingnijiaojiao,oneoftheprovincial（省級）intangibleculturalheritagesformZhenjiang,Jiangsuisspecialforitskneading（捏）skills,usingtoolsfromdailylifeanddecorationswithtraditionalelements（元素）.About20yearsago,ZhouBaokangfirstnoticedtaipingnijiaojiaoduringatamplefair（廟會）inHuashanVillage,Zhenjiang.Asaloveroffolkart,hewassoonattractedbyit.Now,theold

manisaninheritor（傳承人）ofthetraditionalartform.Taipingnijiaojiaolooksjustlikeaclaytoy.Butitcanbeusedasawhistle（哨子）.It?susestraditionalculturalelementsthatcarrygoodmeanings,likeplumblossoms（梅花）.Anyonecantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao,accordingtoZhou.Thekeyiskneadingitwithyourfingers.“Withoutanydrafts（草圖）,youjustturnaclumpofmudintothethingyouwant,fromanimalstoplants,”Zhousaid.Todecorate,youcanuseanythingfromcombstospoonsastools.“Forcolouring,youcanevenuseoilpaintifyoudon?thavepigments（顏料）,”Zhouadded.Zhouparticularlylovestomaketaipingnijiaojiaointheshapeofanimals.HemakestaipingnijiaojiaofortheChineseanimalsignofeachyear.Whilemakingtigers,hetriedtoshowthespiritofthe“kingofallbeasts”throughsimplebutexaggerated（夸張的）details,likebigmouthsandteeth.“Iwasinspiredbythexieyistyleofpainting,whichstressessimplicity,”Zhousaid.Zhouworkshardtopassonhisskills.Hehasbeenteachingkidstomakethetoyatschoolsfornineyears.Hehasalsoopenedafolkartmuseumtodisplaythetoy.“Taipingnijiaojiaoisasmalltoythatcarriesrichtraditionalculture.Weshouldpassitdown,”Zhousaid.24.WhydoestaipingnijiaojiaoattractZhouBaokang?A.Becausehelovesfolkartverymuch.

B.Becauseheisaninheritorofthetraditionalart.

C.Becausehewantsthteachkidstomaketoys.

D.Becauseanyonecantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmakingtaipingnijiaojiao?A.Peoplecan?tkneaditwiththeirfingers.

B.Oilpaintwillnotbeallowedforcolouringit.

C.Toolslikecombsandspoonscanbeusedwhilemakingit.

D.Differentfromthexieyistyleofpainting,itstressessimplicity.26.WhatdoesZhouBaokangthinkabouttaipingnijiaojiao?A.Itisjustasmalltoy.

B.Itusesmodernculturalelements.

C.Ithasbigmouthsandteeth.

D.Itcarriesrichtraditionalculture.C

Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththe“Numbrella”,whichmeans“new”+“umbrella”.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.

“Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticed(注意到)aproblemandhadanewsolution,”saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.Mr.Kaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople?sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,theNumbrellawasborn.

OnecoolfeatureoftheNumbrellaisthatyoudon?tholditlikeanormalumbrella,youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩帶)oftheNumbrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNumbrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,theNumbrellawillneverbeinverted(顛倒)inthewind.ThenewNumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.27.Howcanyouusethe“Numbrella”?A.YoucanweartheshoulderstrapsoftheNumbrella.

B.YoucanputtheNumbrellaonyourhead.

C.Youcanuseyourhandstocontrolit.

D.Youcancarryitintherightplace.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”mean?A.store B.umbrella C.answer D.problem29.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

▲

.A.AlanKaufmanoftenusesumbrellaineverydaylife.

B.thenewkindofumbrellawasinventedbyanumbrellastoreowner.

C.theinventorthoughtforalongtimebeforeinventingtheNumbrella.

D.youcandootherthingswithyourhandswhenusingtheNumbrella.30.Thebesttitleforthepassage

▲

.A.Sellinganumbrella

B.HowtoinventtheNumbrella

C.Ausefulnewinventionofumbrella

D.AgreatinventornamedAlanKaufman四、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共1小題，共10分。31.Shouldyouhaveaweeklyscreen-freeday?Peopleareusingtechnologymorethanever,soavolunteergroupwantspeopletoreallythinkabouthowmuchtimetheyspendusingasmartphone,tabletorcomputer.Itwantspeopletospendonedayaweeklivingwithoutscreens.Isthisrealistic?Andwhatifscreentimemakesyouhappier?Shouldpeoplehaveonescreen-freedayaweek?Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Thatcanbebadforhealth.Studieshaveshownthatitcaninfluencesleepandstopyoungpeoplefrompayingattentiontosomethingthatcanhelpthem.Eventhoughtechnologyisanimportantpartofpeople?slives,soisrelaxingtime.Lesstimespentonlinemeansmoretimetoliveintherealworld.Whetherit?splayingsportsorpaintingorreadingabook,adayofflinewouldhelppeoplespendtimeontheirhobbies.Hobbiescanmakepeoplefeelmorerestedandrelaxed.Havingonescreen-freedayaweekwouldbringfamiliestogether.Screenscanmakeyoustayawayfromlovedonesandcanalsocausearguments.Adaywithoutscreensisasimpleideathewholefamilycanfollow.Screensshouldn?tbeallornothing.Ratherthangivinguptechnologyforonedayaweek,peopleshouldknowhowoftenthey?reonlineandhowthismakesthemfeel.Surfingonlinecanmakepeoplefeelasifthey?remissingout.However,receivingafunnyvideooradogfromafriendcanmakeyoufeelhappyatonce.Infact,researchhasshownthatscreentimeisgoodforyoungpeople?seducationanddevelopment.It?salsoimpossibletospendawholedayoffline—peopleconnectthroughphones.Surelyit?sbettertotakedailybreaksandturnscreensoffduringmealtimeandanhourortwobeforebedtime.Ahealthybalanceisthegoal.Shouldyouhaveaweeklyscreen-freeday?Yes?Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisnot

1

forhealth.?Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecaninfluencesleep.?Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinestopsyoungpeoplefromcaringabout

2

things.?Technologyisimportantforpeople?slives,andrelaxingtimeis

3

important.?Havinghobbiescanbe

4

andmakepeoplemorerested.?Staying

5

fromscreensforonedayhelpsbringfamiliestogether.No?Peopleshouldknowhowoftenthey?reonline

6

ofgivingupscreens.?

7

youwatchafunnyvideooradog,youwillfeelhappyatonce.?Screentime

8

youngpeoplewiththeireducationanddevelopment.?Peopleconnectthroughphones,sotheyhavetospendtimeonline.?It?sbettertoturnoffthescreenswhenhaving

9

.?It?simportanttokeepthebalancebetweenbeingofflineand

10

.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon?tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardens.

1

Why?Becausepeoplewithbighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandpeoplewithcarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.

2

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.

3

Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.

4

Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan?tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy.That?sbecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.

5

A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.B.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.C.Alltheseareyourhappiness.D.Therearealotofpeoplewholoveyouandwouldliketohelpyou.

E.Youneedn?tadmire(羨慕)thosepeoplewhohavecars,either.F.Itisafeelingofyourheart.G.Youcanhavethethingsthatyoulikeifyouworkhard.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共5分。37.

turninto,

north,

keepintouch,

realize,

acoupleof,

possible,

suchas,

return,

lonely,

attheendof(1)Manytouristsenjoyedthemselvesinthe

partofChina.(2)Waterwill

iceinwinterifthetemperaturedropsbelowzero.(3)Everybodygotexcitedattheparadeofcartooncharacters

theday.(4)NowadayswiththehelpoftheInternet,itiseasyforpeopleto

witheachother.(5)

studentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow.(6)IwilltellyousomeplacesofinterestinChina,

MountHuangandJiuzhaigou.(7)Areyouclearwhen

thesebooks,boysandgirls?(8)Itwas

forsuchalittleboytofinishthehardworkinashorttime.(9)Aftermovingintothebighouse,theoldmanfeelseven

.(10)Sofarpeople

theimportanceofprotectingourworld.七、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。38.LevTolstory(列夫·托爾斯泰),thefamousR

1

writeroncesaid,“Everyonethinksofchangingtheworld,butnoonethinksofchangingh

2

.”Hewasright.Wealwaysdreamofdoingsomethinggreatsothatwecanchangetheworld.Forexample,wehatep

3

,sowetrytofindnewenergytokeepthee

4

_clean,butinourliveswestillthrowrubbishc

5

.Also,wearenotsatisfiedwiththetraffic,soweplantobuildmorehighwaystostopit.Infact,itisbecausethatmanypeopledon?tf

6

thetrafficrules.Now,lotsofstudentsalwaysthinktheirhomeworkisverydifficultandtheyfindithardtopassexams.Intheire

7

_theproblemsonpapersaretoodifficult.Butactually,therealr

8

_isthattheydon?tstudyhard.Theyneverthinkaboutchangingtheirattitudes(態(tài)度)

t

9

studyorworkinghardontheirlessons.Inmyopinion,beforewedecidetochangetheworld,weshouldchangeourselvesfirst.Ascommonpeople,itisnoteasyforustochangetheworld,butwecaneasilygiveupourbadhabits,suchaslittering,breakingtrafficrulesandalwaysc

10

abouthowdifficulttheexamis.Ifwecandothat,we?llbestrongenoughtochangetheworldsomedayandmakeit!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：本大題共5小題，共10分。39.MarymarriedSimonin1999.(改為同義句)MaryandSimon

in1999.40.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(改為同義句)Hermother

thePartythreeyears

.41.Hehaslunchathome.(改為否定句)He

lunchathome.42.Childrenhadfunwhentheyplayedonthesand.（改為感嘆句）

childrenhadwhentheyplayedonthesand!43.IhopeIcanwatchthefilmYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》）again.（改為同義句）Ihope

thefilmYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》）again.九、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。44.近些年來，中國發(fā)生了巨大變化，令人振奮。假設(shè)你是海外華人MrLi,回到了闊別許久的故鄉(xiāng)，你把故鄉(xiāng)人生活的巨大變化及自己的感受寫在博客上，與大家分享。過去現(xiàn)在居住大家庭擠在小房子里嶄新、明亮的大公寓通訊書信手機(jī)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)...娛樂看電視，讀報，聽收音機(jī)玩電腦；旅行，例如：去主題公園，享受自然之美交通自行車；步行公交車；地鐵；出租車；自己開車要求：1.要求語句通順，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確2.必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.字?jǐn)?shù)在90詞個左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）4.不出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名等。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople?slivesovertheyears.

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】略2.【答案】B【解析】略3.【答案】B【解析】略4.【答案】C【解析】略5.【答案】D【解析】略6.【答案】C【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】略8.【答案】C【解析】略9.【答案】B【解析】略10.【答案】A【解析】略11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、C、A、A、B、C【解析】略

1.

略

2.

略

3.

略

4.

略

5.

略

6.

略

7.

略

8.

略

9.

略

10.

略21~23.【答案】C、B、C【解析】略

1.

略

2.

略

3.

略24~26.【答案】A、C、D【解析】略

1.

略

2.

略

3.

略27~30.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】略

1.

略

2.

略

3.

略

4.

略31.【答案】【小題1】

good

【小題2】helpful/useful

【小題3】also