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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州市八縣一中高一(下)期中英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子:本大題共3小題,共17分。1.
A.figureB.accessedC.featureD.unemployedE.roastF.chargeG.keeptrackofH.variousI.accountedforJ.positioned(1)Scientistsprovidedthekeytounderstandingthegeneticcodethatdetermineseverybodilycharacteristic.______(2)Whilemakingaspeechattheconference,heexplainedthefactthatunemploymentisstillrising.______(3)Asa(n)importantandn?tablepersoninmodernmusic,hehasreceivedagreatmanyawards.______(4)Theygaveuptheattempttodryheatthecoffeebeansinspace.______(5)Theyouthhostelofferssingleroomswhichhaveprivatebathroomapproachedviathehallway.______(6)Onthatday,differentkindsofpeopleturnedupatthemusicalfestivalfromallovertheworld.______(7)Doyouthinklocalmuseumsshouldaskanamountofmoneyforadmission?______(8)Largetelevisionscreensweresetupateitherendofthestadium.______(9)Mymotherfrequentlyphonesmyheadteachertoknowaboutmyperformanceinschool.______(10)Duetotheeconomiccrisis,almost13percentoftheworkingpopulationisalreadyoutofjob.______2.
decorate...with;dressupin;join...to;getthrough;particular;previous;confirm(1)DuringChristmasholiday,westerners'houseslookmorebeautifulwithChristmastrees______varietiesofgifts.(2)WeChathasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,______amongyoungpeople.(3)Eversince1998,thedistantisland______mylandbyabridge.
(4)______costumesisoneofthemostpopularHalloweencustomsespeciallyamongchildren.(4)Manystylesofmusicstartasareactiontoa______onebychangingitsomehowinonewayoranother.3.SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.(英譯漢)______二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。ADiwali(Deepavali)isafestivaloflightsobservedinOctoberorNovembereachyearinCanada.Duringthefestival,variouscommunitygroups,businesses,schoolsandassociationscelebrateitindifferentways.SomecompanieshaveDiwalidinnersandsomecommunitiesorganizegatheringsthatfeaturefireworkdisplays,dances,streetlighting,andplays.
ManywomenwearfinejewelryandsilkoutfitstocelebrateDiwali.SomewomenandgirlsuseMehendi,adyedecorationwhichcanlastalimitedtime,ontheirpalms,andthentheywillfinallygetcolorfulhandpaintings.ManyhomesthatcelebrateDiwalihavevarioustypesofsweets,saltyandspicedfoodaswellasDiwaliherbs(香料).Variouslights,candlesandsparklersarelitinsideandoutsidehomes,particularlyincourtyards,onDiwali.DiwaliisnotanationwidepublicholidayinCanadabutitisafestivalcelebratedinmanytownsandcities.TheremaybetrafficjamsandparkingplacesmaybefullinareaswhereeventsareheldtocelebrateDiwali.SomeIndianbusinessesmaycloseearlyonDiwali.
Diwaliiscalledthe"FestivalofLights"andiscelebratedtohonorRama,aherowhooncefoughtandwonabattleagainstthedemons(惡魔).Inthepast,peoplelittheirhousestocelebratehisvictoryoverdemons(lightoverdarkness).Atthesametime,everyhouseholddidcarefulandcompletecleaningathomeinadvance.Itisbelievedthatthegoddessofhappinessandgoodfortune,LakshmitravelsaroundtheEarthonthisdayandentersthehousethatispure,clean,andbright.
Diwalicelebrationsmayvaryindifferentcommunitiesbutitsspiritualmeaningisgenerally"theawarenessoftheinnerlight".Astheword"Deepavali"means"aroworclusteroflight",thefestivalsymbolizesthevictoryofrighteousnessandtheliftingofspiritualdarkness.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDiwalifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?______A.Itiscelebratedonafixedday.
B.Itcentersonvariouslocalfood.
C.PeoplestayuplatetoprepareforIt.
D.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoycelebratingit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Popular. B.Free. C.Serious. D.Funny.6.AccordingtoParagraph3,whydidpeoplemaketheirhousesbrightandcleanonDiwali?______A.Toprayforgoodjourney.
B.Toexpectjoyandgoodluck.
C.Tocreatearomanticatmosphere.
D.Towelcometheirfriendstovisit.7.What'sthepresentmeaningofDiwali?______A.Showingrespectforothers.
B.Stayingstraightandpositive.
C.Valuingyourfamilymembers.
D.Improvingyourlivingenvironment.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?______A.Tostresstheimportanceofapublicholiday.
B.TotellaninterestingstoryaboutaCanadianfestival.
C.TobrieflyintroduceatraditionalfestivalinCanada.
D.ToshowdifferentholidaycelebrationsinWesterncultures.BWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyofouractivitiestakeplaceonline.Medicineisnoexception.Patientscanvisitdoctorsbyphonecallandvideochat.Onlinesearchesfortelehealthincreasedsharply.
Onlinevisitsarebestsuitedtosimpletasks,likerefillingprescriptions(doctor'sorders),aswellasdiagnosing(診斷)andtreatingconditionsthatrelyonadoctor'ssenseofsight—pinkeye,rashes,etc.-orapatient'sdescriptionofsymptoms,suchasbackpain.Telehealthalsoworksbetteratmonitoringchronic(慢性的)conditions,suchascongestiveheartfailure,wheredoctorsdon'tneedtoprovideanewdiagnosisbutsimplycheckuponpatients,monitorsymptomsanddiscussthesideeffectsofmedication.Diabetes(糖尿?。﹊salsoagoodfit:peoplecanuploadbloodsugarlevels,dosing,andotherinformationforadoctortoreviewelectronically.
Mentalhealthserviceiseasytoaccessdigitally,too,thoughitcomeswithadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,doctorsmaynotbeabletoseebodylanguage,whichcansometimesbeacluetounderstandingaclient'swellbeing,andapoorInternetconnectioncanbeparticularlyunfavorableduringadifficultconversation.Ontheotherhand,therearepatientswholikeitbetter."Somehealthcareprovidersevensayhavingthatextrabitofdistancemakespeoplemorehonestandlessstressedtotalkaboutdifficulttopics,"saysAnnetteTotten,aprofessorwhohasstudiedtelehealth.
Whendoneright,Totten'sresearchshowstelehealthbenefitsbothhealthcareprovidersandpatients.Itcansignificantlyreducehospitaladmissions,whichfreesbedsforpeopleinneedofspecialcare.Andit'salotmoreconvenientforpatients,addsMichelleGreiver,afamilydoctor.9.Howisthemedicineindustrychanging?______A.convenient. B.popular. C.difficult. D.digital.10.Whatkindofdiseaseisfitforavirtualmedicalvisit?______A.Heartattack B.Highfever
C.Uncomfortableeye D.Backinjury11.Whydosomementalhealthpatientspreferonlineserviceaccordingtothepassage?______A.Becauseitreducestheirpressure.
B.Becauseitsavesthemtransportationcost.
C.Becauseitsavesthemtimeontheroad.
D.Becauseitmakesiteasierforthemtocontactthedoctor.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardonlinemedicalvisits?______A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.13.Whichaspectofonlinehealthcaredoesthetextfocuson?______A.application. B.effects. C.development. D.advantagesCSarahRoseBlackisn'tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantroleofpatientsatthecenterasamusictherapist(治療師).Oneday,anurseatamedicalcentreaskedheifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhorefusedtotakepartinanyactivities."He'sangrywithusandwewonderifyoumighthaveaninterestinit."thenursetoldher.
Thenextday,Blackofferedtoplaymusicforthepatient."Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcantellmetoleave."shesaid.Afterthinkingforawhile,themanwrotedownthenamesofsomemusichelikedandthenlookedoutthewindow.However,asBlackbegantoplayoneofhisfavorites,hecried.Shestoppedplaying,saying,"Doyouwantmetocontinue?""Certainly,"hesaidthroughtears.
"Itwasasifthemusicwentplaces,"recallsBlack."Hesharedafterwardsthathe'dbeeholdinginsomuchandhadbeenunabletotalkaboutanything——butthemusicfeltlikeahug.
Ithasbeenshownthatmusiccanbemedicine.AstudyconductedinBarcelona'sHospitaldeMarfoundpatientsreceivingmusictherapyexperiencedobviousdecreasesinanxietyanbreathingdifficulties,aswellasanincreaseinfeelingsofwell-being.
AttheDrBobKempHospiceinHamilton,Ont.,musictherapyiswidelyused.DouMattinaexperiencedamusic-therapyprogramwhenhisfatherspenthislastdaysthere."Duringthetreatment,mymomandIdancedaroundmydad'sbed.Hewouldrequesthighkicksfromusasheclappedalong.Hewassoweakthathesometimesfellasleep,buthewashappy.Itmeantalottous."Mattinasays.
Musichasanespeciallyimportanteffectonsickchildren.RuthHunston,amusictherapistatachildren'shospital,saysherprogramgivespatientsbacksomesenseofcontrol."Whenchildrenareinhospital,theirworldsgetmuchsmaller,"sheexplains."Musicallowsthemtocreatesomethingthemselves."
Musicdoescountintreatment,butBlacknotesthatpeopleactuallyconnectwithmusicfortheirwholelives."Wehaveaheartbeat,sowehaveadruminsideus;weareborntobemusical,"shesays,"Musicrelievesoursadnessinwayswordscannot."14.HowdidthepatientreacttoBlack'sappearance?______A.Heaskedhertoleave.
B.Hecriedandhuggedher.
C.Hehandedheralistofsongs.
D.Heturnedawayandwalkedtothewindow.15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"wentplaces"inParagraph3mean?______A.Gotfaster. B.Wentwrong. C.Workedwell. D.Sloweddown.16.WhatismentionedaboutDougMattina'sfather?______A.Heoftendidhighkicks.
B.Hewasonceamusictherapist.
C.Hedidn'tliketalkingabouthisillness.
D.Hefellinandoutofsleepinthetreatment.17.HowdoesmusictherapyhelpchildrenaccordingtoHunston?______A.Itimprovestheirsocialability.
B.Ithelpsthemcreatesomething.
C.Ithelpsthemenjoyasoundsleep.
D.Itexcitestheirinterestinmedicaltreatment.18.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlack?______A.Thoughtfulandhelpful. B.Strongandtalented.
C.Intelligentandhonest. D.Hardworkingandhumorous.三、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共10分。JiuzhaigouNationalParkislocatedinthemountainousregionofsouthwestChina.(1)______Herearesomeofthepark'smostpopularattractions.
Colorfullakes
ThelakesinJiuzhaigouNationalParkareclearallyearround.(2)______Presentingcolorsofyellow,greenandbrown,theselakeslooklikecolorfulsilkcloth.
ThemostfamouslakeintheparkisFiveFlowerLake,alsoknownasPeacockLake.(3)______OtherpopularlakesintheparkincludePandaLake,MirrorLake,andReedLake.
Fascinatingwaterfalls
JiuzhaigouishometosomeofthemostbreathtakingwaterfallsinChina,includingthemust-seeNuorilangWaterfallandPearlShoalWaterfall.
NuorilangWaterfallisthewidestwaterfallinChina.Itmeasures270metersinwidthandcoversaheightof2,365meters.PearlShoalWaterfallisconsideredthepark'smostbeautifulwaterfall.(4)______Theuniquefeatureofthiswaterfallisitsshoalface.Whenwaterrunsoverit,itreflectsthebrightsunshine,muchlikepearlsdo.
Blueice&snow-cappedmountains
Duringthecoldwintermonths,waterfallsintheparkfreeze.Thisresultsinabeautifulshowoficecurtains,icesheets,andiceballs.What'strulyuniqueaboutthisphenomenonisthatthelightchangestheiceintoaclearblue.(5)______
Apartfromtheimpressiveblueicethroughoutthepark,thereisalsoplentyofsnowcoveringthevalleyinwinter.WhatJiuzhaigouiswell-knownfor,however,isitssnow-cappedmountainswhichsilentlyguardthisdream-likevalley.
A.Itisalsofairlywide.
B.Thelakeisn'tthebesthabitatforbirds.
C.Thesewaterfallsseemtobemuchmorebeautiful.
D.Astheseasonschange,theytakeondifferentcolors.
E.ItisfullofnaturalwondersandisarecognizedUNESCOHeritageSite.
F.Itisashallowlakewhosebottomiscoveredwithancientfallentreeparts.
G.Theviewonlyoccursforabouttendaysayear,betweenlateJanuaryandearlyFebruary.19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor(1)______metodoso.Shesaid,"Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,(2)______yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun!"I(3)______her.
SinceIstartedtoworkforafoodcompany,(4)______,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe(5)______ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness(6)______,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot(7)______aboutfoodfromdifferentcountries.
Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere(8)______necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef'scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,"ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe(9)______aroundusatthesametime."Thosewords(10)______meofmyprofessor'sadvice.Withinformationtechnologyadvancing,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious(11)______youcangetfromtraveling.
Today,people(12)______directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdailycommunicationmore(13)______.Besides,weshouldneverletit(14)______ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore(15)______andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.24.A.promised B.encouraged C.permitted D.forced25.A.enrich B.prove C.employ D.benefit26.A.followed B.learnedfrom C.approached D.agreedwith27.A.indeed B.otherwise C.though D.therefore28.A.arts B.sights C.rivers D.houses29.A.plans B.opportunities C.progress D.trips30.A.information B.taste C.experiences D.feelings31.A.actually B.nolonger C.additionally D.evenmore32.A.people B.drink C.atmosphere D.environment33.A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.cured34.A.news B.pleasures C.troubles D.places35.A.enjoy B.keep C.lose D.avoid36.A.labor-saving B.long-lasting C.fruitful D.accessible37.A.makeup B.getthrough C.takeup D.breakdown38.A.wisely B.correctly C.instantly D.gradually五、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。39.PanYuzhen,amasterofembroidery(刺繡),wasembroideringflyingbutterfliesandflowerswithher.back(1)______awindow,saying,"Foreignersaresofondofourembroideryproducts(2)______theyevenlineupjusttobuyonefortheirfamilies.Ineverthoughtthetraditionalskills(3)______(hand)downbymyancestorswouldbecomesomarketableabroad."
"(4)______youcansee,MiaoembroideryisnotonlytheprideofourMiaopeople,butthatofourChinesepeople,"Pansaid,whowantstopassherembroideryskillsdowntothe(5)______(young)generation,hopingthattheycancontinuetopromotetheuniqueskills.Now,almostallfamiliesinTaijiangCountyaswellasPan(6)______(involve)intheMiaocostumebusiness.
ZhangYanmei,Pan'sdaughter,havingdifficulty(7)______(walk)likenormalpeople,hastakenoverhermother'sbusinessandhelpedherrunaclothingprocessingplant.Zhangalsoservesaschairwomanofanassociationforthe(8)______(physical)disabled,helpingthemgrowspecialplantsusedfordyeing(給……染色)clothandinstructingsomeofthem(9)______(complete)Miaoembroideryorders.Today,theMiaoembroideryindustryhasbecome(10)______majordistinctiveindustryinTaijiangCounty.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、句子翻譯:本大題共4小題,共8分。40.他被這段音樂打動(dòng)了,他說:"那種(興奮的)感覺就如同第一次看見色彩一樣。"(moved過去分詞做狀語)(漢譯英)______41.他們在英格蘭各地建造了城堡,并對法律制度進(jìn)行了修改。(havesthdone)______42.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.______43.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.______七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共25分。44.假定你是李華,新華學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,暑假將帶隊(duì)去英國倫敦友好學(xué)校進(jìn)行為期三天的交流。請你給對方負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Smith寫信洽談相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)訪問的具體時(shí)間和參加人員;
(2)希望參加的活動(dòng):參觀學(xué)校、會(huì)議交流、游覽著名景點(diǎn)。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearMr.Smith,
______
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】I【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】B【小題6】H【小題7】F【小題8】J【小題9】G【小題10】D【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:科學(xué)家們提供了理解決定每一個(gè)身體特征的遺傳密碼的鑰匙。根據(jù)句意可知這里劃線詞表示"特征",所以和表示"特征"的選項(xiàng)C含義相似,故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在會(huì)議上發(fā)表講話時(shí),他解釋了失業(yè)率仍在上升的事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知這里劃線詞表示"解釋",所以和表示"解釋"的選項(xiàng)I含義相似,故選I。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:作為一個(gè)在現(xiàn)代音樂界重要的和著名的人物,他獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知這里劃線詞表示"著名的",所以和表示"著名的"的選項(xiàng)A含義相似,故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們放棄了在太空中對咖啡豆進(jìn)行干熱處理的嘗試。根據(jù)句意可知這里劃線詞表示"干熱處理",所以和表示"烤"的選項(xiàng)E含義相似,故選E。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:青年旅舍提供帶私人浴室的單人間,浴室可通過走廊進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知這里劃線詞表示"進(jìn)入",所以和表示"進(jìn)入"的選項(xiàng)B含義相似,故選B。
(6)考查形容詞短語。句意:在那一天,來自世界各地的各種各樣的人出現(xiàn)在音樂節(jié)上。根據(jù)句意可知這里劃線詞表示"各種各樣的",所以和表示"各種各樣的"的選項(xiàng)H含義相似,故選H。
(7)考查名詞。句意:你認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^應(yīng)該收取一定數(shù)額的門票錢嗎?根據(jù)句意可知這里劃線詞表示"錢",所以和表示"錢"的選項(xiàng)F含義相似,故選F。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:體育場的兩端都安裝了大電視屏幕。根據(jù)句意可知這里劃線詞表示"安裝",所以和表示"安裝"的選項(xiàng)J含義相似,故選J。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我媽媽經(jīng)常給我的班主任打電話,了解我在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知這里劃線詞表示"了解",所以和表示"了解"的選項(xiàng)G含義相似,故選G。
(10)考查介詞短語。句意:由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),近13%的勞動(dòng)人口已經(jīng)失業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知這里劃線詞表示"失業(yè)",所以和表示"失業(yè)"的選項(xiàng)D含義相似,故選D。
(1)科學(xué)家們提供了理解決定每一個(gè)身體特征的遺傳密碼的鑰匙。
(2)在會(huì)議上發(fā)表講話時(shí),他解釋了失業(yè)率仍在上升的事實(shí)。
(3)作為一個(gè)在現(xiàn)代音樂界重要的和著名的人物,他獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
(4)他們放棄了在太空中對咖啡豆進(jìn)行干熱處理的嘗試。
(5)青年旅舍提供帶私人浴室的單人間,浴室可通過走廊進(jìn)入。
(6)在那一天,來自世界各地的各種各樣的人出現(xiàn)在音樂節(jié)上。
(7)你認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^應(yīng)該收取一定數(shù)額的門票錢嗎?
(8)體育場的兩端都安裝了大電視屏幕。
(9)我媽媽經(jīng)常給我的班主任打電話,了解我在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。
(10)由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),近13%的勞動(dòng)人口已經(jīng)失業(yè)。
同義詞和近義詞的替換是現(xiàn)在高考的重點(diǎn),特別是在閱讀理解的題目里,考查同意異構(gòu)的題特別多,所以學(xué)生應(yīng)該在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),注意總結(jié)。2.【答案】【小題1】decoratedwith【小題2】particularly【小題3】hasbeenjoinedto【小題4】Dressingupin【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:圣誕節(jié)期間,西方人的房子看起來更漂亮,圣誕樹上裝飾著各種各樣的禮物。根據(jù)句意可知表示"裝飾著",用動(dòng)詞短語decoratewith,這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞Christmastrees和decoratewith是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞decoratedwith,故填decoratedwith。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:近年來,微信的受歡迎程度呈爆炸式增長,尤其是在年輕人中。根據(jù)句意可知表示"尤其",用形容詞particular的副詞形式作程度狀語,故填particularly。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:自1998年以來,這個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的島嶼一直通過一座橋與大陸相連。根據(jù)句意可知表示"與相連",用動(dòng)詞短語join...to,根據(jù)Eversince1998可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);和主語thedistantisland構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng),故填hasbeenjoinedto。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:盛裝打扮是萬圣節(jié)最受歡迎的習(xí)俗之一,尤其是在兒童中。根據(jù)句意可知表示"盛裝打扮",用動(dòng)詞短語dressupin,動(dòng)名詞作主語;首字母大寫,故填Dressingupin。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:許多音樂風(fēng)格一開始都是對前一種風(fēng)格的反應(yīng),以某種方式改變它。根據(jù)句意可知表示"先前的",用形容詞previous作定語,故填previous。
(1)圣誕節(jié)期間,西方人的房子看起來更漂亮,圣誕樹上裝飾著各種各樣的禮物。
(2)近年來,微信的受歡迎程度呈爆炸式增長,尤其是在年輕人中。
(3)自1998年以來,這個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的島嶼一直通過一座橋與大陸相連。
(4)盛裝打扮是萬圣節(jié)最受歡迎的習(xí)俗之一,尤其是在兒童中。
(5)許多音樂風(fēng)格一開始都是對前一種風(fēng)格的反應(yīng),以某種方式改變它。
選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語和單詞;同時(shí)還要注意使用短語和單詞的正確形式。3.【答案】她意識到,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是它能夠消除人與人之間通常存在的距離。【解析】"realized"可以翻譯成"意識到";"benefits"可以翻譯成"好處";"Internet"可以翻譯成"因特網(wǎng)";"ability"可以翻譯成"能力";"remove"可以翻譯成"消除";"distance"可以翻譯成"距離";"usually"可以翻譯成"通常";"exist"可以翻譯成"存在"。其中that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。
故填:她意識到,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是它能夠消除人與人之間通常存在的距離。
她意識到,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是它能夠消除人與人之間通常存在的距離。
進(jìn)行英譯漢時(shí),要特別注意英語和漢語之間的差異以及一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確理解句意,將英語的長句分解,準(zhǔn)確翻譯成漢語。4~8.【答案】D、A、B、B、C【解析】(1)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Duringthefestival,variouscommunitygroups,businesses,schoolsandassociationscelebrateitindifferentways.??????????(在節(jié)日期間,不同的社區(qū)團(tuán)體、企業(yè)、學(xué)校和協(xié)會(huì)以不同的方式慶祝它。)以及第二段中DiwaliisnotanationwidepublicholidayinCanadabutitisaprevalentfestivalcelebratedinmanytownsandcities.???????????????????(排燈節(jié)不是加拿大全國性的公共節(jié)日,但卻是許多城鎮(zhèn)prevalent慶祝的節(jié)日。)可以推知,各行各業(yè)的人都喜歡慶祝排燈節(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)。
(2)A.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線詞句前一
句Variouslights,candlesandsparklersarelitinsideandoutsidehomes,particularlyincourtyards,onDiwali.???????????(在排燈節(jié)上,各種各樣的燈、蠟燭和火花在室內(nèi)外被點(diǎn)燃,特別是在庭院里。)可知,排燈節(jié)時(shí),到處都燈火,再根據(jù)劃線詞句DiwaliisnotanationwidepublicholidayinCanadabutitisaprevalentfestivalcelebratedinmanytownsandcities.
???????????????????(排燈節(jié)不是加拿大全國性的公共節(jié)日,但卻是許多城鎮(zhèn)prevalent慶祝的節(jié)日。)轉(zhuǎn)折的語義可知,Diwali排燈節(jié)雖然不是公共節(jié)日,但是許多城鎮(zhèn),家家戶戶,室內(nèi)室外到處都在歡喜地慶祝節(jié)日,劃線詞匯prevalent應(yīng)是"具有公眾性的;普遍性的"的意思,選項(xiàng)A"普遍的;受歡迎的"與之意義最為接近,A.Popular受歡迎的;B.Free自由的;C.Serious嚴(yán)重的;D.Funny滑稽的。故選A項(xiàng)。
(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Atthesametime,everyhouseholddidcarefulandcompletecleaningathomeinadvance.Itisbelievedthatthegoddessofhappinessandgoodfortune,LakshmitravelsaroundtheEarthonthisdayandentersthehousethatispure,clean,andbright.????????????????????????????????????(與此同時(shí),家家戶戶都提前在家里做了細(xì)致徹底的大掃除。人們相信,幸福和好運(yùn)女神Lakshmi在這一天環(huán)游地球,進(jìn)入純凈、干凈和明亮的房子。)可知,人們在排燈節(jié)把房子打掃得明亮干凈是期待快樂和好運(yùn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Astheword
'Deepavali'
means
'aroworclusteroflight'???????,thefestivalsymbolizesthevictoryofrighteousnessandtheleftingofspiritualdarkness.???????????(因?yàn)?Deepaval'這個(gè)詞的意思是'一排或-
簇光,這個(gè)節(jié)日象征著正義的勝利和精神黑暗的解除。)可知
,排燈節(jié)現(xiàn)在的意義是保持正直和積極的態(tài)度和精神。故選B項(xiàng)。
(5)C.目的意圖題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段中Diwali
(
Deepavali
)isafestivaloflightsobservedinOctoberorNovembereachyearinCanada.
????????????(排燈節(jié)是加拿大每年10月或11月的燈節(jié)。)等可知,本文寫作目的是簡要介紹了加拿大的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日排燈節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日排燈節(jié)。
閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。9~13.【答案】D、C、A、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyofouractivitiestakeplaceonline.Medicineisnoexception.(隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,我們的許多活動(dòng)都在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行。醫(yī)學(xué)也不例外。)可知,醫(yī)藥行業(yè)發(fā)生了數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onlinevisitsarebestsuitedtosimpletasks,likerefillingprescriptions(doctor'sorders),aswellasdiagnosing(診斷)andtreatingconditionsthatrelyonadoctor'ssenseofsight—pinkeye,rashes,etc.-orapatient'sdescriptionofsymptoms,suchasbackpain.(在線就診最適合于簡單的任務(wù),如補(bǔ)充處方(醫(yī)囑),以及診斷和治療依賴醫(yī)生視覺的疾病——紅眼、皮疹等或者患者對諸如背痛之類的癥狀的描述。)可知,眼睛不舒服適合虛擬醫(yī)療就診。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Somehealthcareprovidersevensayhavingthatextrabitofdistancemakespeoplemorehonestandlessstressedtotalkaboutdifficulttopics(一些醫(yī)療保健提供者甚至表示,保持額外的距離會(huì)讓人們在談?wù)摷衷掝}時(shí)更加誠實(shí),壓力更小)可知,一些心理健康患者更喜歡在線服務(wù)因?yàn)檫@樣可以減輕他們的壓力。故選A。
(4)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Whendoneright,Totten'sresearchshowstelehealthbenefitsbothhealthcareprovidersandpatients.Itcansignificantlyreducehospitaladmissions,whichfreesbedsforpeopleinneedofspecialcare.Andit'salotmoreconvenientforpatients(托滕的研究表明,如果做得好,遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療對醫(yī)療保健提供者和患者都有好處。它可以顯著減少住院人數(shù),為需要特殊護(hù)理的人騰出床位。而且對病人來說更方便)可知,作者對網(wǎng)上就診的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyofouractivitiestakeplaceonline.Medicineisnoexception.Patientscanvisitdoctorsbyphonecallandvideochat.Onlinesearchesfortelehealthincreasedsharply.(隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,我們的許多活動(dòng)都在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行。醫(yī)學(xué)也不例外?;颊呖梢酝ㄟ^電話和視頻聊天的方式去看醫(yī)生。遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的在線搜索量急劇增加。)和下文內(nèi)容可知,文章專注于在線就診的應(yīng)用。故選A。
本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了在線就診的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。14~18.【答案】C、C、D、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thenextday,Blackofferedtoplaymusicforthepatient."Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcantellmetoleave."shesaid.Afterthinkingforawhile,themanwrotedownthenamesofsomemusichelikedandthenlookedoutthewindow(第二天,布萊克主動(dòng)提出為病人演奏音樂。"如果你不喜歡,你可以告訴我離開。"她說。想了一會(huì)兒,那人寫下了一些他喜歡的音樂的名字,然后看向窗外),可知患者對布萊克出現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)是:他遞給她一張歌單,故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子以及后句"Itwasasifthemusicwent
places,"recallsBlack."Hesharedafterwardsthathe'dbeeholdinginsomuchandhadbeenunabletotalkaboutanything——butthemusicfeltlikeahug(布萊克回憶道:"這就像音樂在各個(gè)地方流行一樣。"后來他分享說,他抓得太多了,什么都說不出來——但音樂就像一個(gè)擁抱),可知音樂讓病人敞開心扉,所以wentplaces表示"起作用",A.Gotfaster變快;B.Wentwrong出錯(cuò);C.Workedwell起作用;D.Sloweddown減慢,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的Hewassoweakthathesometimesfellasleep,buthewashappy(他很虛弱,有時(shí)會(huì)睡著,但他很高興),可知DougMattina的父親在治療中時(shí)睡時(shí)醒,故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Musicallowsthemtocreatesomethingthemselves(音樂讓他們自己創(chuàng)造一些東西),可知音樂療法幫助孩子創(chuàng)造一些東西,故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)第二段里治療的例子Thenextday,Blackofferedtoplaymusicforthepatient."Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcantellmetoleave."shesaid.Afterthinkingforawhile,themanwrotedownthenamesofsomemusichelikedandthenlookedoutthewindow.However,asBlackbegantoplayoneofhisfavorites,hecried.Shestoppedplaying,saying,"Doyouwantmetocontinue?""Certainly,"hesaidthroughtears(第二天,布萊克主動(dòng)提出為病人演奏音樂。"如果你不喜歡,你可以告訴我離開。"她說。想了一會(huì)兒,那人寫下了一些他喜歡的音樂的名字,然后望向窗外。然而,當(dāng)布萊克開始演奏他最喜歡的曲目時(shí),他哭了。她停止了演奏,說:"你想讓我繼續(xù)演奏嗎?""當(dāng)然,"他流著淚說),可知布萊克利用音樂幫助他人,所以她有思想并且樂于助人,故選A。
這是一篇記敘文,講述了布萊克利用音樂幫助他人的故事。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。19~23.【答案】E、D、F、A、G【解析】(1)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文JiuzhaigouNationalParkislocatedinthemountainousregionofsouthwestChina.(九寨溝國家公園位于中國西南山區(qū)。)可知此處是對九寨溝的總體介紹,所以選項(xiàng)E"這里充滿了自然奇觀,是聯(lián)合國教科文組織公認(rèn)的遺產(chǎn)。"符合語境,故選E。
(2)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Presentingcolorsofyellow,greenandbrown,theselakeslooklikecolorfulsilkcloth.(這些湖泊呈現(xiàn)出黃色、綠色和棕色,看起來像彩色的絲綢布。)可知這些湖泊顏色會(huì)有變化,所以選項(xiàng)D"隨著季節(jié)的變化,它們呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色。"符合語境,故選D。
(3)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文ThemostfamouslakeintheparkisFiveFlowerLake,alsoknownasPeacockLake.(公園里最著名的湖是五花湖,也被稱為孔雀湖。)可知此處對是對孔雀湖的介紹,所以選項(xiàng)F"這是一個(gè)淺湖,湖底覆蓋著古老的倒下的樹木。"符合語境,故選F。
(4)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文NuorilangWaterfallisthewidestwaterfallinChina.Itmeasures270metersinwidthandcoversaheightof2,365meters.PearlShoalWaterfallisconsideredthepark'smostbeautifulwaterfall.(諾日朗瀑布是中國最寬的瀑布。它寬270米,高2365米。珍珠灘瀑布被認(rèn)為是公園里最美麗的瀑布。)可知接下來要描述珍珠灘瀑布,上面說諾日朗瀑布是中國最寬的瀑布,所以選項(xiàng)A"它也相當(dāng)寬。"符合語境,故選A。
(5)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Duringthecoldwintermonths,waterfallsintheparkfreeze.Thisresultsinabeautifulshowoficecurtains,icesheets,andiceballs.What'strulyuniqueaboutthisphenomenonisthatthelightchangestheiceintoaclearblue.(在寒冷的冬季,公園里的瀑布會(huì)結(jié)冰。這就形成了一場美麗的冰幕、冰原和冰球表演。這種現(xiàn)象的真正獨(dú)特之處在于,光線將冰變成了清澈的藍(lán)色。)可知選項(xiàng)G"這種景象每年只出現(xiàn)10天左右,在1月底到2月初之間。"中的"Theview"指的是上面描述的景象,所以G選項(xiàng)說明了上面景象發(fā)生的時(shí)間,符合語境,故選G。
這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了九寨溝的風(fēng)景。
關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟:
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四:注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。24~38.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、C、A【解析】
(1)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.promised許諾;B.encouraged鼓勵(lì);C.permitted允許;D.forced強(qiáng)迫。句意:那是因?yàn)橐晃唤淌诠膭?lì)我這樣做。由下文yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandmakeyouhavefun.可知,教授告訴作者,去世界各地旅行有好處,所以可以得知,教授鼓勵(lì)作者出國旅行,故答案為B。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.enrich使豐富;B.prove證明;C.employ雇用;D.benefit受益。句意:她說:"現(xiàn)在是你環(huán)游世界的時(shí)候了,通過實(shí)際體驗(yàn)豐富你的知識,并獲得樂趣!"根據(jù)空后yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun可知通過實(shí)際體驗(yàn)豐富你的知識,并獲得樂趣。故答案為A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞(短語)及語境理解。A.followed跟隨;B.learnedfrom向……學(xué)習(xí);C.approached靠近;D.agreedwith同意。句意:我同意她的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore(15)andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.可知讓我們更明智地利用信息技術(shù),并在體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中獲得巨大的樂趣。說明我同意她的觀點(diǎn)。故答案為D。
(4)考查副詞及語境理解。A.indeed確實(shí);B.otherwise否則;C.though盡管;D.therefore因此。句意:不過,自從我開始為一家食品公司工作以來,我的大部分旅行都是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行的。根據(jù)上句Shesaid,"Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,(2)yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun!"(她說:"現(xiàn)在是你環(huán)游世界的時(shí)候了,通過實(shí)際體驗(yàn)豐富你的知識,并獲得樂趣!")和下句Ihavedonemostofmytravelingthrough
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