Unit+4+Everyday+economics+綜合測評小卷 高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

新外研選擇性必修四Unit4綜合測評小卷一、單詞釋義用本單元已學單詞或詞塊替換劃線部分。(10分)1.Lackoftrainingactsasablocktoprogressinacareer.2.Empathy(同感)canbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.(2012北京閱讀7選5改)3.Itseemsmostreasonabletogofortheenergy-savingmodels.4.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.(2019江蘇閱讀理解)5.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandbuywhat'sneeded.(2019北京完形填空改)二、漢語釋義寫出下列句子劃線漢語意思。(10分)1.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.[potential基本義“(事物的)潛力；可能性](2016江蘇閱讀理解)2.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven(不均衡的).[distribution基本義“分配”](2018全國閱讀理解`3.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.(2013江西閱讀理解)4.Sometimesthesymptomscanbequitemild.[mild基本義“溫和的”]5.Eventhoughglobalwarmingmayhavemadeourclimatemoremild,manyanimalsarestillhibernating(冬眠).(2010湖北閱讀理解)6.Don'tyouusuallysaluteasuperiorofficer?[superior基本義“更好的”]7.Shehadthatsuperiortoneofvoice.8.Asanaddedbonus,thehotelisclosetothetrainstation.[bonus基本義“獎金”]9.Wealsoknowthebugasaflaw(缺點)inacomputerprogramorotherdesign.[bug基本義“小昆蟲”](2013遼寧閱讀理解)10.Iwasunhappyaboutmymother'sleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.[input基本義“投入”]三、單句填空用適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(10分)1.Iwenttoaconsultantforguidance________________mycareer.2.AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodof________________(finance)problem.(2010安徽閱讀理解)3.It'sillegaltodiscriminate________________peopleonthebasisofsex4.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncar________________(thief);bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.(2011浙江閱讀理解)5.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontreal________________sunrisethenextmorning.6.There'sacue(提示),somethingthattellsyourbraintooperate________________(automatic).(2014上海閱讀理解)7.(convention)airpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.(2016北京閱讀理解)8.Topgoalkeeperscanearnupto￡50,000-a-yearfrommanufacturersforwearingtheirgear(服裝),includingbuilt-in________________(bonus)forCuprunsandtelevisionappearances.9.JohnKeynes,afamouseconomist,wrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindependentofwhatothershave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperior________________ourfellows.(2012重慶閱讀理解)10.I'veseenthosemagicmoments________________childrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredbytheireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup.(2021全國閱讀理解改)四、完成句子用適當詞塊的正確形式完成句子。(20分)1.Anxietycan________________(妨礙)children'sperformanceatschool.2.Tokeepfrom________________(陷入債務之中),firstyoushouldsetabudgetandsticktoit.3.Thebackwallwascoveredwith________________(一排又一排)offiles.________________(在她老師的指導下),Helenlearnedtoreadandwrite,andbecameafamouswriter.5.Carsharing________________(進一步有利于)theenvironmentbyreducingthenumberofpollutingvehiclesontheroad.五、句子翻譯將下列句子譯成英語。(30分)1.我的悲痛無以言表。________________________________________________________________2.許多家庭都在努力地維持著他們的收支平衡。(struggle)(2020山東書面表達)________________________________________________________________3.為了掙點錢支付日常開支，我開始在當?shù)氐囊患铱Х瑞^做侍者。(2014上海短文填空)________________________________________________________________4.就像經(jīng)常發(fā)生在兒童身上的情況一樣，醫(yī)生趕到時，埃米的病情徹底好轉了。________________________________________________________________5.無現(xiàn)金支付變得越來越受歡迎，使用現(xiàn)金的人越來越少。(教材P47)________________________________________________________________六、微寫作根據(jù)所給提示，完成短文。(20分)IneverwonderedwhatIshoulddo,soIhadnotaclueabout1.________________(職業(yè)規(guī)劃).Mytopprioritywasfindingsomethingthatsuitedmypassion.I2.________________(對信息技術著迷)inhighschool,soIchosearelateduniversitymajorandstudiedhard.AfterIgraduated,Iworkedinafinancecompanyandwasresponsibleforprocessingdebtrepaymentsforaboutfiveyears.ThenIwantedtotrysomethingnew.Astravellingwasalsooneofmypassions,Iappliedforajobthatprovidedthechancetotravelaroundtheworld.However,aftertwoyearsoftravellingandalwayshavingendlessbusinesstoattendto,I3.________________(有點)lostmypassion.Idecidedtotakearest,soIresignedfrommyjobandworkedasavolunteerforaneducationalorganisation.ThenIfoundmynewpassionwastohelpcollegegraduatesfitintosociety.NowIwanttobeacareercoach.Iamstill4.________________(在初始階段)inthisfield.ButIbelieveIhavealotofexperience,whichIthink5.________________(有益于)others.—4—

參考答案：一、1.anobstacle2.sorrow3.rational4.hired5.purchase二、1.(人的)潛力；潛能2.分布[distribution基本義“分配”,人口、財富等的“分配”→分布]3.分發(fā)[distribution基本義“分配”,物資的“分配”→分發(fā)]4.輕微的；不嚴重的[mild基本義“溫和的”,疾病、狀況等“溫和的”→輕微的；不嚴重的]5.溫暖的；溫和的[mild基本義“溫和的”,天氣、氣候等“溫和的”→溫暖的；溫和的]6.更高的；上級的7.傲慢的8.意外收獲；額外的好處9.故障10.意見三、1.on/about2.financial3.against4.theft5.at6.automatically7.Conventional8.bonuses9.to10.when四、1.interferewith2.going/falling/running/gettingintodebt3.rowuponrow4.Undertheguidanceofherteacher/Underherteacher'sguidance5.doesafurtherfavourfor五、1.Wordscannotexpressmysorrow.2.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.3.Toearnsomemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.4.Asisoft