Future+tenses+將來時課件 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

FuturetensesFuturetenses

ThereareseveraldifferentwaysinEnglishthatyoucantalkaboutthefuture.Thisisanintroductiontothemostimportantones:-

Predictions/statementsoffact

-

Intentions

-

Arrangements

-

ScheduledeventsThesun

will

riseat6.30tomorrow.Lunchbreaktoday

will

be10minuteslongerthanusual.Intheyear2050allstudents

will

havetheirowncomputersinschool.Ifyouhelpme,I

will

helpyou.Doyouthinkshe

will

comesoon?You

won't

passyourexamsifyoudon'tstartworkingharder.Iknowmyparents

won't

letmegototheparty.Will

itsnowforChristmas?Iknowshe'ssick,but

will

shebebackinschooltomorrow?Theauxiliary[??ɡ?z?li?ri]

verb

willintheabovesentencesisusedin________aboutthefuture.makingpredictionsorsimplestatementsoffactmakingintentionsmakingarrangementsscheduledeventsAWe're

goingto

buyanewcarnextmonth.I'm

goingto

workinabankwhenIleaveschool.InthenewyearI'm

goingto

stopeatingsomuchjunk.He'snot

goingto

gotothedance.He'sgottoomuchwork.I'mnot

goingto

watchTVuntilmyscienceprojectisfinished.Areyou

goingto

playbasketballafterschool?Whatareyou

goingto

haveforlunchtoday?Theauxiliaryverb

goingtointheabovesentences

isusedintalkingabout_______.predictionsorsimplestatementsoffactintentionsarrangementsscheduledeventsB(Anintentionisaplanforthefuturethatyouhavealreadythoughtabout.)Note:

goingto

isoftenusedinthepasttensetotalkaboutanunfulfilledintention.Examples:

Iwasgoingtostudyformygrammartest,butIhadnotime.Hewasgoingtocallyou,buthecouldn'tfindhismobilephone.Mygrandmotherwasgoingtovisitus,butshefellandbrokeherarm.The

presentcontinuous

tenseI'mmeeting

mymotherattheairporttomorrow.Ourgrandparents

arevisiting

usthisChristmas.Sorry,Ican'tstayafterschooltoday;I'mplaying

tenniswithJun-Sik.Mysister'sgoing

tothedentisttomorrow.I'mnotreturning

homefortheholidays,soIcancometoyourpartyafterall!Are

you

doing

anythingonSundaymorning?Doyouknowifhe

isgoing

tothedancewithMaikonextweek?(Anarrangementisaplanforthefuturethatyouhavealreadythoughtabout

anddiscussedwithsomeoneelse.)(Anintentionisaplanforthefuturethatyouhavealreadythoughtabout.)The

presentcontinuous

tenseisusedintalkingabout________.predictionsorsimplestatementsoffactintentionsarrangementsscheduledeventsCThe

presentsimple

tenseHurryup!Thetrain

departs

in10minutes.I

leave

Frankfurtat5o'clockinthemorningand

arrive

inNewYorkatmidnightthenextday.She

has

anappointmentwiththeheadmasterafterschooltoday.There'snoneedtohurry.Thetrain

doesn'tleave

foranother30minutes.When

does

themeeting

begin?The

presentsimple

tenseisusuallyusedtorefertofutureeventsthatarescheduled(andoutsideofourcontrol).A.-Let’sgoswimmingafterschool.

-Sorry,

I’mplaying

basketballwithSallyandMiko.B.-Let’sgoswimmingafterschool.-Sorry,

I’llplay

basketballwithSallyandMiko.

Lookatthepairsofsentencesbelow.Choosethesentencecontainingthecorrectfuturetenseform(will/presentcontinuous)forthegivensituation.

AA.Doyouthink

it’ssnowing

tomorrow?B.Doyouthink

itwillsnow

tomorrow?BA.Ifhedoesn’tdrivemorecarefully,

he’shaving

anaccident.B.Ifhedoesn’tdrivemorecarefully,

he’llhave

anaccident.

BA.-Whatistheanswertoquestion3?AskMiko.

She’sknowing.B.-Whatistheanswertoquestion3?-AskMiko.

She’llknow.

A.Ithink

I’mbuying

anewcomputer.Thisoneistooslow.B.Ithink

I’llbuy

anewcomputer.Thisoneistooslow.BBA.Iamnotworking

tomorrow.Wecangoshoppingifyoulike.B.Iwillnotwork

tomorrow.Wecangoshoppingifyoulike.A.I’mhaving

myhaircuttomorrowsoIwon’tbeabletogohomewithyou.B.I’llhave

myhaircuttomorrowsoIwon’tbeabletogohomewithyou.AAA.Haveyougotanyplansforthevacation?-Yes,

we’reflying

backtoJapantovisitmygrandmother.B.Haveyougotanyplansforthevacation?-Yes,

we’llfly

backtoJapantovisitmygrandmother.

AA.I’mhelping

Mikoafterschooltoday.She’shavingproblemsinmathematicsatthemoment.B.I’llhelp

Mikoafterschooltoday.She’shavingproblemsinmathematicsatthemoment.A.I

amselling

myoldcar.Myneighbourwantsitforherdaughter.B.Iwillsell

myoldcar.Myneighbourwantsitforherdaughter.AAA.Mysister

isgettingmarried

nextmonth.Wehaveinvitedhundredsofguests.B.Mysister

willgetmarried

nextmonth.Wehaveinvitedhundredsofguests.

AA.-Howareyougettinghometoday?-Ithink

I’mwalking

forachange.B.-Howareyougettinghometoday?-Ithink

I’llwalk

forachange.BMiko

isgiving

apartynextweek.-Hassheinvitedyou?B.Miko

willgive

apartynextweek.-Hassheinvitedyou?

AA.Areyoudoing

anythingafterschooltoday?B.Willyoudo

anythingafterschooltoday?AA.Thephoneisringing.-

I’manswering

it.B.Thephoneisringing.-

I’llanswer

it.BA.I’mdriving

Johntotheairporttomorrow.Hisowncarisbeingrepaired.B.I’lldrive

Johntotheairporttomorrow.Hisowncarisbeingrepaired.

AA.We’rebeing

thereat7.30.Don’tforgettobringthetickets.B.We’llbe

thereat7.30.Don’tforgettobringthetickets.BA.Ithink

I’mbuying

fishfordinnertonight.Ihaven’thaditforages.B.Ithink

I’llbuy

fishfordinnertonight.Ihaven’thaditforages.

BA.Canyouhelpmeinthegardentomorrow?-Sure!

I’mnotdoing

anything.B.Canyouhelpmeinthegardentomorrow?-Sure!

Iwon’tdo

anything.AA.Doyouthink

he’scoming

soon?B.Doyouthink

he’llcome

soon?Bstructure(結(jié)構(gòu)）function（功能）willdopredictions/statementsoffactam/is/aregoingtodointentionsam/is/aredoingarrangementsdo/doesscheduledeventsMoretensesBelowisalistofsomeofthelesscommontenses,followedineachcasebyexamples.NotethatthecontinuoustensesconveytheideaofaneventorstategoingonforaperiodoftimeFuturecontinuousAtthistimenextweekI

willbesitting

intheplaneonthewaytoNewYor