新概念英語第四冊(cè)Lesson+22+Knowledge+and+progress+課件

Lesson22Knowledgeandprogress知識(shí)和進(jìn)步①

Whydoestheideaofprogressloomsolargeinthemodernworld?loomlarge(anidiom)在人的心目中變大，引起擔(dān)憂某事變得重要，凸顯出來，值得關(guān)注Fearoffailureloomedlargeinhismind.Risingtuitioncostsloomlargeinthemindsofmanyparents.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillalsoloomlargeinthediscussions.HumanrightissueswillcontinuetoloomlargeinChina-U.S.relations.TheadverseeffectsoftheGreatLeapForwardandoftheCulturalRevolutionstillloomlargeinthemindsofChinesepolicymakers.②Surelybecauseprogressofaparticularkindisactuallytakingplacearoundusandisbecomingmoreandmoremanifest.manifestadj.明顯的clear;obviousexplicitexplicitinstructionsPossiblesideeffectsshouldbemadeexplicit.implicitmanifestvt.使……顯露出來Musicaltalentusuallymanifestsitselfinchildhood.akindofun./cn.aparticularkindofprogressanewkindofmachineun./cn.sofakindprogressofaparticularkindmachinesofanewkindasortofbebecomingmoreandmore/increasingly+adj..Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselves,thatwearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor.Asaresultofallthesefactors,governmentsarebecomingincreasinglydependentonbiologistsandsocialscientistsforplanningtheappropriateprogramsandputtingthemintoeffect.③Althoughmankindhasundergonenogeneralimprovementinintelligenceormorality,ithasmadeextraordinaryprogressintheaccumulationofknowledge.moralityn.道德enhancepeople’sconsciousnessofpublicmoralitymoraladj.道德的；道義的moralsn.道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)themoralsandcustomsoftheVictorianperiodethicsn.職業(yè)道德medical/commercial/journalisticethicsundergo-underwent-undergoneexperiencegothroughknow/see/witnessThebridgehasundergoneaseriesofmodifications.Hehasseen/knownsomuchmisery.The1980switnessedenormousgrowthintheeconomy.makeanimprovement/improvementsin...makeprogressin....makeanadvance/advancesin...great,enormous,considerable,extraordinary,substantial....man---hemankind/thehumanrace---itManhashisproblems.Mankind/Thehumanracehasitsproblems.④Knowledgebegantoincreaseassoonasthethoughtsofoneindividualcouldbecommunicatedtoanotherbymeansofspeech.

bymeansofspeech通過語言的方式

⑤Withtheinventionofwriting,agreatadvancewasmade,forknowledgecouldthenbenotonlycommunicatedbutalsostored.withtheapproachofChristmaswiththeadvanceofsciencewiththeoutbreakofwarwiththecoming/arrival/adventofEaster⑥Librariesmadeeducationpossible,andeducationinitsturnaddedtolibraries:thegrowthofknowledgefollowedakindofcompoundinterestlaw,whichwasgreatlyenhancedbytheinventionofprinting.compoundadj.復(fù)合的compoundinterestlaw復(fù)利法則/雪球法則compoundn.化合物；復(fù)合詞becompoundedof/from...TheDNAmoleculeiscompoundedof/frommanysmallermolecules.in(its)turn反過來；轉(zhuǎn)而又....Povertyledtosocialunrest,whichin(its)turnaggravatedpoverty.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandin(its)turnservespractice.viceversaaddtosth.=increasesth.Themusicaddedtoourenjoyment.Hercolleague’slaughteraddedtoherembarrassment.Theballoonsaddedtothefestiveatmosphere.⑦Allthiswascomparativelyslowuntil,withthecomingofscience,thetempowassuddenlyraised.

⑧Thenknowledgebegantobeaccumulatedaccordingtoasystematicplan.

⑨Thetricklebecameastream;thestreamhasnowbecomeatorrent.

⑩Moreover,assoonasnewknowledgeisacquired,itisnowturnedtopracticalaccount.?Whatiscalled'moderncivilization'isnottheresultofabalanceddevelopmentofallman'snature,butofaccumulatedknowledgeappliedtopracticallife.

?Theproblemnowfacinghumanityis:Whatisgoingtobedonewithallthisknowledge??Asissooftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedequallyforgoodorevil.?Itisnowbeingusedindifferentlyforboth.indifferentlyadv.冷漠地，不在乎地beindifferentto...Howcanyoubeindifferenttothesufferingsoftherefugees?beapatheticabout...beunsympatheticto...Itmakesnodifferencetome.It’sallthesametome.Itmakesalotof/awholeworld’sdifferencetome.Itmatterstome.Itmeansalottome.Itweighsheavilywithme.?Couldanyspectacle,forinstance,bemoregrimlywhimsicalthanthatofgunnersusingsciencetoshattermen’sbodieswhile,closeathand,surgeonsuseittorestorethem.whimsicaladj.稀奇古怪的，異想天開的whimsyoneofherbizarrewhimsieswhimonawhimWeboughtthehouseonawhim.atthewhimofsb.Ialwaysbeenafraidtogoupinanairplane.NowI’mgonnajumpoutofoneatthewhimofamaniac.shatterv.粉碎tobreaksomethingsuddenlyintopiecesOneofhiskneeswasshatteredbyabullet.shatterone’shopes/illusions/confidenceshatterthepeace/s