高中英語教材中的熟詞生義

M11.It’ssaidthatthisdisease

affects

millionsintheworldeveryyear.

(侵襲，使感染)2.Inthelastyears,Ihavereadvariousnews,whichisvitaltomy

argument.

（論點）3.Hi,wouldyoupleasegothroughthereportofchemical

composition

inspection?

（成分）Ok,I’mgladto.

4.Inmyopinion,governmentofficialsclearly

deserve

someoftheblameaswellindealingwiththedisaster.

（應(yīng)受到）5.AfterdealingwithRose,hefound

hercold,ice-likeand

distant.

（冷漠的，疏遠的）6.TheChristieBallsoonbecamethesocial

event

oftheyear.

（社交活動）7.Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyengine

failures

ontake-off.

（故障）8.Sometimestheyoungmanjustneedtoturntoamother

figure

forabitofachatandcomfort.

（角色）9.The

physical

universeislimitedinspaceandtime,asweknow.

（物質(zhì)的）10.Policesearchedfivehousesinsouth-eastLondonand

recovered

stolengoods.（重新獲得）11.Theysawthemanwithalittlegirl

skipping

alongbehindhim.（蹦跳著走）12.Thecompanyis

struggling

tofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.

（勉力維持，竭力做……）13.Thereshouldbegreater

treatment

ofwastewaterbeforeitispouredout.

（處理）M21.

Toomuchproteininthedietmay

advance

theagingprocess.vt.

（推動；加速……的進程）2.Abbotlooked

blank,saying“Idon’tquitefollow,sir.”

adj.

(茫然的，面無表情的)3.Farmers

aredeserting

theirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.vt.

(拋棄，舍棄)4.Iwouldcertainly

dismiss

anybehaviorsofimproprietybytheLabourParty.vt.

(不予考慮)5.After

due

considerationitwasdecidedtosendhimawaytolivewithparents.adj.

(適當(dāng)?shù)?6.Hegavea

mild

answer,inspiteofhisanger.adj.

(溫和的)7.Wewereonlyabletomakea

rough

evaluationofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.

adj.

(大概的)8.Shewillbesignaling

massivechangesinenergypolicyatthistimetomorrow.vt.

(表示)9.There'sbeena

steep

riseintherateofinflationsincefiveyearsago.adj.（數(shù)量增減）急劇的10.Wehavearelationshipinfinitely

superior

tothoseofmanyofourfriends.adj.

(優(yōu)于，比……好)11.She

towers

overotherdancersofhergeneration.vi.

(高出)M31.Heisputtingthe

accent

ontheskillsduringreadingthepassages.

(著重點，強調(diào))2.McGregormustremainrestricted,onthe

basis

ofthemedicalreportswehavereceived.

(原因，緣由)3.WhenIaskedhowitwastoday,he

observed

thatitwasalovelyday.

(說話，評論)4.Thepopularpresstendsto

represent

himasanenvironmentalleader.

(展現(xiàn)，描述)5.They

raised

themoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgrounds.

(籌募)6.TheUKhasrefusedto

recognize

thenewgovernmentinNorthAfrica.

(認可，接受，贊成)M41.Hehasashelffullofthings,eachofwhichhas

associations

forhim.

(聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系)2.I'llmakea

bargain

withyou.I'llplayhostessifyou'llincludeMatthewinyourguest-list.

(協(xié)議，交易)3.Theinsuranceplanwillprovidecash

benefits

toyourfamilyincaseofyourdeath.

(保險金)3.Outside,a

bitter

eastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.

(嚴寒的)5.—Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly

contemporary.

—Idon’tquiteagree.Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties.

(屬同時期的，同一時代的)6.Privatefirmsarewillingtomakelargescaleinvestmentstohelp

cure

Russia'seconomictroubles.

（解決,了結(jié)(問題)）7.Itwasanactorwhosename

escapes

meforthemoment.

(被忘掉;被忽視)8.IwonderwhytheSunteam

faded

inthesecondhalfyesterday.

(運動員/運動隊等)走下坡路8.Sylviatookquitea

fancy

tohimthemomentshesawhim.

(喜歡上/愛上)9.HerMajestylater

honored

theHeadmasterwithherpresenceatlunch.

honoursb.withone’spresence

(大駕光臨)10.Heisconsideredtobeofnoble

origin

intheclub.

（出身）11.The'flywheel'battery,itissaid,could

power

anelectriccarfor600milesonasinglecharge.

（給……提供動力）

12.Tradeuniondemandsfor

secure

wagesandemployment.

（穩(wěn)定的）13.Attheendofthetennisseason,wewere

tied

withtheTigers.

(與……打成平局)14.Heleanedawayfromher,andshehadto

tip

herheadbacktoseehim.

(仰起)15.Let’s

toast

thefriendshipbetweentwocountries.

(干杯)16.Tiffanydesignedhersittingroomwithsimpledecorative

tricks.

(技巧，訣竅)17.Emmalookedveryupsetaftermarriage,soIdonotthinkheisconsideringher

welfare.

(幸福)18.Thesenewtrainsreally

zip

alongandmaybeitonlytakestwohourstoarriveinBeijing.

(快速移動)M51.Toooftenheonly

absorbs

halftheinformationinthebrochure.

(理解，掌握)2.Sheneverreally

appreciated

thedepthandbitternessoftheIraqconflict.

（意識到，領(lǐng)會）3.Johnisan

athletic

boyandheisgoodatrunning.

（有運動天賦的）4.Ican’ttakeallthe

credit

fortheshow’ssuccess---itwasteameffort.

（攬下所有的功勞）5.Largenumbersofimmigrants

flooded

intotheareaafterthewarbrokeout.

(涌入)6.Asafamouspainter,Tedwasvery

particular

aboutthecolorsheused.

（講究，挑剔）7.Icontinuedtomeasurehisprogress

against

thechartsinthedoctor'soffice.

(與……相比較)8.Theconversation

ranged

overtheshortcomingsofmen,andwhyithadonlytakenalottoovercomethem.

(涉及，包括)

9.She’svery

sensitive

toherpupils'needforencouragementandknowswhentopraisethem.

(體恤的，善解人意的)

10.Evenifconflictsarosebetweenyoutwo,it’swrongto

swear

andshout.

(咒罵，說臟話)11.Ifyougoshopping,buyaboxof

tissues

forme,please.

(紙巾)M61.HesangandAlice

accompanied

himonthepianoatthefamilyparty.

(伴奏)2.Weknowitisaninvestigationintochildren’sunderstandingand

appreciation

ofart.

(欣賞)3.Suddenly,atthecrossing,thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyre

burst.

(爆了)4.Womenveryoftenhavetojuggleworkwiththeirfamily

commitments.

(義務(wù))5.Thepaintingisexpectedto

fetch

betweentwoandthreemillionpounds.

(售得)6.Whenhestaysup,heoftenfeedshimselfwith“instant”noodles.

(即食的)7.Wehavebeen

instructed

thatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.

(通知，通常用被動）8.Shehas

matured

intooneofthecountry’sfinestactresses.

(完全長成

)9.Bronwen’sdresswas

plain

butithungwellonher.

(普通)10.HemadeasuddendiveforUncleJim'slegstotryto

trip

himup.

(絆倒)M71.Ioftenhearhim

address

herasdarlinginpublicplace.

(冠以)2.Heshould

beapplauded

forhiscouragewhenfacingthedangers.

(被稱贊)3.Withrepeated

applications

ofweedkiller,theweedswereovercome.

(運用)4.Mostoftheprojectswillbefinancedbygovernment

bonds.

(債券，公債)5.Lotsofpeopledon’tbotherto

gothrough

amarriageceremonythesedays.

(花費時間、精力做……)6.WhentheSpringFestivaliscoming,thevillage’sroadsare

choked

withtraffic.

(阻塞，塞滿)7.Thedocumentwaspreviously

circulated

inNewYorkattheUnitedNations.

(傳送，傳閱)8.Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledto

claim

Statebenefitsdonotdoso.

(索要，索賠)9.Eightpolicementhenspenttwoyears

combingthrough

theevidence.

(搜索，仔細搜索)10.Sinceithappened,hehassufferedfromaguilt

complex.

(情節(jié))11.WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedto

convey

thewonderofthismachinetomyhusband.

(說明)12.Bothofthemhadto

counter

fiercecriticismatthemeeting.

(反駁)13.Taylorannouncedanother

departure

frompracticeinthatEnglandwilltraininthesmall

village.

(背離)14.Thestampwasa

dull

bluecolour,whichmademethinkalot.

(不明亮的)15.Heistheeffective,ifnotthe

actual,leaderoftheparty.

(實際的，事實上的)16.Hewas

explicit

abouthisintentiontochangetheparty'sinternalvotingsystem.

(直截了當(dāng)?shù)?17.Ican’tunderstandwhyfolkscomplainabout

false

teeth.

(非天生的，人造的，假的)18.Everyday,aplanearrivesto

ferry

gueststoandfromBirdIslandLodge.

(渡運)19.Thefilmcompanycollapsed,leavingChrisjoblessand

minus

hislifesavings.

(負的)20.Itiscertainthatexperienceofanycareerinsalesisabig

plus.

(優(yōu)勢)21.Any

reasonable

personwouldhavedoneexactlyasyoudid.

(有頭腦的，明智的)22.Thefirmofferedtogivehera

reference

sothatshecouldfoundanotherjobeasily.

(推薦信)23.Oneofmymostablestudentswas

rejected

byanotheruniversity.

(拒絕接納)24.Therewereofficialstowhomhecould

relate

thewholestory.

(講述)25.Wecansay,LuXun’snovelsarestill

relevant

today.

(有價值的，有意義的)26.Theofficer

scanned

theroomsothathecouldn’tleaveoutanydetails.

(細看，審視)27.Thisgavemeaclueastothe

source

oftheproblem,soIcouldsolveiteasily.

(來源，出處)28.Myownhousefeelsasfilthyandchaoticasabus

terminal.

(終點站)29.Afteradeepthought,he

undertook

toeditthetexthimself.

(承諾，允諾)M81.Hisfirstreactionwouldbetoseekanew

accommodation

withthenationalists.

(和解)2.Thesedocumentsprovideda

broad

outlineoftheSociety'sdevelopment.

(大概的，不詳細)3.He

cast

awelcomingsmileinhisdirection.

(投射)4.Thishadbeenaparticularlydifficult

chapter

inLebanon'srecenthistory.

(人生或歷史上的重要時期)5.Asvisitors,theleastwecandoisbe

civil

tothepeopleintheirownland.

(對…有禮貌)6.Iwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyabout

committing

themselvestoworkingSundays.

(答應(yīng)，承諾)7.Wecanonlyguesswhatwentthroughthemindofamanwhocouldlookbacktothe

dawn

of

poweredflight.

(開端，開始)8.He

declined

theirinvitationthoughthesalarywasveryhigh.

(婉言拒絕)9.Theycookedwithoutskillandatewithout

discrimination.

(歧視)10.ThethreedaysFrancehadtopreparecouldgivethemthe

edge

overEngland.

(優(yōu)勢)11.Hehasaccusedoppositionpartiesofhatchinga

plot

tokillthepresident.

(密謀)12.Theclothesshouldbewashedat

medium

temperature.

(中等的，適度的)13.Swissunemploymentrosetothestill

modest

rateof0.7%.

(適中的，適度的)14.He

spun

aroundtofaceherandthensmiledunderthetree.

(轉(zhuǎn)身)15.WhenshecontactedmeatthebeginningofAugusttoaskforsupport,SharonandI

sprang

intoaction.

(跳起)16.Thefilmexploredthe

tension

betweenpublicdutyandpersonalaffections,makingusfinda

approachtosolvingit.

(沖突，矛盾)17.Theeconomyshrankandinflation

zoomed

lastyear.

(急速上升，加劇)M91.Hehasbeenappointedtobean

associate

editorofthenewspaperlastyear.

（副職的）

2.You

arebound

bythecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth.

（受約束的，有……義務(wù)的）3.Some

cautions

mustbementioned---forexamplegoodtoolsareessentialtodothejobwell.

（告誡，提醒，警告）4.Shewasphysically

delicate

andpsychologicallyunstable.

（虛弱、易生病的）5.Thereisanother

dimension

youhaven’tmentionedaboutthisproblem.

（方面，側(cè)面）6.Marketsare

dynamic

andacompanymustlearntoadapt.

（動態(tài)的，發(fā)展變化的）7.Thepastfewdayshaveseemedcomparatively

flat

andempty.

（單調(diào)、枯燥無味的）8.Hefeltdepressedandstrangely

fragile,asifhewererecoveringfromasevereflu.

（虛弱的）9.The

fundamental

problemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealityandinvention.

（根本的，十分重大的）10.HesentEvansashispersonalenvoy(特使)todiscusswaysto

mend

relationsbetweenthetwocountries.

（彌合）11.Heisoneofthebest-known

personalities

intheworldoftennis.

（名流，名人=celebrity）12.Thereport

ranks

theUK20thoutof22advancednations.

(排名，把……分等級)13.Ofallthemeninthesurvey,they

rate

themselvestheleastfun-lovingandthemostresponsible.

（認為….（是好的））

14.Socialservicesalsohaveresponsibilityforthe

regulation

ofnurseries.（管理，控制）15.Theenemytriedto

sow

discontentamongourmen.

（散布，煽動，灌輸）16.Heputupa

stout

defenceincourtwhenaskedwhetherhehadsomethingtosay.

（頑強的，不屈不饒的）17.Thepoliticiansmade

vague

promisesabouttaxcuts.

（不具體的，含糊其辭的）18.Therewasno

virtue

inreturningtoLondonthewayIhadcome.

（優(yōu)點，好處，長處）M101.SingaporeAirlinesissaidtobe

bidding

foramanagementcontracttorunbothairports.

投標(biāo)（競爭）2.Histheoryofthesocialcontracthadwide

currency

inAmerica.

(流傳，通