Unit2Waitingforanotherhare知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)練習(xí)（講義）-教科版（廣州）英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

六下知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit2 一、Unit2重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)【名詞n.】field[fi:ld]田地；田野ground

[gra?nd]

地面meal[mi:l]一餐；一餐所吃的食物【形容詞adj.】easy[?i:zi]

容易的fast[fɑ:st]快的delicious[d??l???s]美味的hard[hɑ:d]困難的【動(dòng)詞v.】crash

[kr??]

碰撞die

[da?]

死stop

[st?p]

停止appear

[??p??(r)]

出現(xiàn)happen[?h?p?n]發(fā)生work[w?:k]工作wait[we?t]等待【副詞adv.】suddenly[?s?d(?)nli]突然地【代詞pron.】another

[??n?e?(r)]

另一個(gè)himself

[h?m?self]

他自己【介詞prep.】into[??ntu]

到；到......上【短語(yǔ)】pickup

撿起fromthenon

從那時(shí)候起alldaylong

整天goforit

努力吧；加油二、Unit2課文WaitingforanotherhareOneday,afarmerwasworkinginthefield.Suddenlyahareranveryfastandcrashedintoatree.Itfelltothegroundanddied.Thefarmerwashappy.Hepickedupthehareandtookitbackhome.Hecookeditandhadadeliciousmeal.“Workinginthefieldeverydayishardwork.Butpickingupahareissoeasy,”hesaidtohimself.Fromthenon,thefarmerstoppedworking.Alldaylong,hesatinthefieldandwaitedforaharetoappear.Allhisvegetablesdied.Allhisanimalsranaway.Butanotherharenevercame,sothefarmerhadnothingtoeat.Don’tbelikethefarmer.Don’twaitforanotherhare.Goforit!守株待兔

一天，一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在田里干活。突然，一只野兔跑得飛快，撞上了一棵樹(shù)。它掉到地上死了。農(nóng)夫很高興。他撿起野兔，把它帶回了家。他煮了它，吃了一頓美餐。

“每天在地里干活都很辛苦。但是撿到野兔是很容易的，”他自言自語(yǔ)。從那時(shí)起，農(nóng)民停止了工作。他整天坐在地里等著野兔出現(xiàn)。他所有的蔬菜死了。他所有的動(dòng)物都跑了。但另一只野兔卻沒(méi)有來(lái)，所以農(nóng)夫沒(méi)有什么可吃的。不要像農(nóng)夫那樣。不要守株待兔。要努力!三、Unit2語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.動(dòng)名詞的用法①在動(dòng)詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing,使該動(dòng)詞具有名詞的特征，可作名詞使用；②動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Pickingupahareiseasy.撿兔子是容易的。Workinginthefieldeverydayishardwork.每天在田里工作是辛苦的。Runningishishobby.跑步是他的愛(ài)好。2.stop的用法①stopdoing停止正在做的事情Shestoppedtalkingwhenshesawme.當(dāng)她看到我，她停止了講話(huà)。②stoptodo停下，然后去做另一件事。Theystoppedtoplayfootball.他們停下來(lái)了，然后開(kāi)始踢足球。3.pickup①表示撿起；拿起Theboypickedupawatchinthestreet.男孩撿起了街上的一塊表。②表示中途接送、搭載某人Iwillpickyouupat2:00p.m.我會(huì)在下午兩點(diǎn)接你。③若為代詞，只能位于pick與up之間pickituppickthemup4.反身代詞myself我自己ourselves我們自己yourself你自己yourselves你們自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他們自己Helpyourself.請(qǐng)自便。5.other和another①other意思是“別的，另外的”，一般用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。Ilikehismusic,butotherartistsarebetter.我喜歡他的音樂(lè)，但其他音樂(lè)家的更勝一籌。②another意思是“另外一個(gè)”，通常與單數(shù)名詞連用。Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。hardwork和workhardhardwork是辛苦的工作(hard是形容詞、work是名詞）workhard是工作努力(work是動(dòng)詞、hard是副詞)【一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)】1.定義：表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間詞：yesterday昨天、last上個(gè)、...ago在...之前、justnow剛剛3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他.4.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化：a.直接加ed,playplayed;b.以e結(jié)尾加的d,diedied;c.輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫(xiě)詞尾加ed,stopstopped;d.輔音加y結(jié)尾，改y為i加ed,studystudied;5.動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：runranwillwouldfallfelltaketookhavehadsaysaid等【過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)】定義：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間詞：atthistimeyesterday昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候、at9:00lastnight昨晚9點(diǎn)、from7:009:00yesterday昨晚7點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞.Oneday,afarmerwasworkinginthefield.一天，一位農(nóng)民正在田里工作。Mymotherwascookinginthekitchenatthattime.那時(shí)我母親正在廚房做飯。Wewerereadingbooksat9:00p.m.yesterday.昨晚九點(diǎn)我們正在讀書(shū)?，F(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：直接加ing,playplaying;去e加ing,eing;輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫(xiě)詞尾加ing，stopstopping;d.以ie結(jié)尾改ie為y加ing,diedying;【鞏固練習(xí)】一、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式。1.run____________2.crash__________3.fall___________4.feel___________5.pick___________6.take__________7.cook___________8.have__________

9.say____________10.stop___________

11.sit___________12.appear__________13e__________14.die____________15.carry___________二、選擇題。(

)1.Myfather______illyesterday．A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were(

)2.TomandI_____inDalianlastyear.Butwe______here

now.A.are;were

B.were;are

C.was;are

D.were;was(

)3.They

________

a

football

game

from

7

to

9o'clocklast

night.

A.

were

watching

B.

watch

C.

watched

D.

are

watching(

)4._______?

Hereadbooksathome.A.

Whatdoesyourfatherdo

onSunday?B.WhatwillyourfatherdonextSunday?C.Whatisyourfatherdoing?D.WhatdidyourfatherdolastSunday?(

)5.Ben,stop_______,theteacher

ising.A.to

talk

B.talks

C.talking

D.talked()6.Iwant_____apple.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother()7.Help______tosomechicken.Thankyou.A.youB.myselfC.yourselfD.your()8.Thefarmer_____inthefiledat7:00yesterdaymorning.A.workedB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.works()9.Thehare_____intothetreeanddied.crashesB.crashedC.crashingD.crash()10.______inthefieldishardwork.WorkB.WorksC.WorkingD.Worked()11.Hishobbyis______pictures.drawB.drawingC.drawsD.todraw()12.He_____thinandshortwhenhewastenyearsold.A.wasB.wereC.didD.is()13.Mymum_____athomeyesterday.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays()14.Lisa_______abookatninelastnight.isreadingB.readC.wasreadingD.reads()15.______gamesissomuchfun.A.PlayB.PlaysC.Playing.D.Toplay三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tom

_______(read)thatbooklastweek.2.He___________(buy)ayoungtreeandplanteditinthefield.3.

_______(Be)

yourparentsathomelastnight?4.I_______(e)backtoGuangzhou

twodaysago.5._______(stay)athomeisboring.四、閱讀課文，回答問(wèn)題。1.Wherewasthefarmerwhenhesawthehare?_____________________________________________________2.Howdidtheharedie?_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthefarmerdowiththehare?_____________________________________________________4.Whydidthefarmersitinthefieldallday?

_____________________________________________________5.Whathappenedtothefarmer’svegetablesandanimals?_____________________________________________________根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全句子。那只狐貍撞上樹(shù)，然后死了。Thefox__________________thetreeand_________.她撿起那支筆然后拿給老師。She________________thepenand_________ittotheteacher.昨天我們坐在房間里等著莉莉來(lái)。Yesterdaywe_______intheroomand_________________Lilytoe.從那時(shí)起，他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力了。________________________,hestudied_________.他整天都在玩電腦游戲。Heplayedputergames___________________________.六、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。1.What'syourmotherdoing?____________________________________2.Canahareranfast?____________________________________3.Whatdidyoudolastnight?____________________________________4.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?____________________________________5.Didyouseeafilmlastweekend?____________________________________七、閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Therewasanoldtigerintheforest.Hedidn'twanttolookforfood.Heoftenaskedotheranimalstogethimsomethingtoeat.

Oneday,hesawamonkeyandsaid,''I'mhungry,monkey.Goandgetmesomethingtoeat.''

''Ican'tdothatnow,tiger,''Themonkeysaid,''Thereisanothertigeroverthere.Hewillnotletmegetanythingforyoutoeat.I'mafraidofhim.''

''What?''criedtheoldtiger,''Takemetothattiger.I'lltalktohim.''

Thentheygottothebridgeovertheriver.

''Nowlookdownatthewater,doyouseethetiger?''themonkeysaid.

“Yes,Ido,''criedtheoldtiger.''I'lleathim.''

Withthesewords,thetigerjumped

intotheriverandthenitdrowned.(

)1.Theoldtigerlived___.A.inthezooB.inthegardenC.intheforest(

)2.Howmanytigersandmonkeysarethereinthestory?A.TwotigersandtwomonkeysB.Twotigersandone

monkeyC.Onetigerandonemonkey(

)3.Whydidthetigeraskotheranimalstogethimfood?

Because___.A.theywereafraidofhimB.theywerehisfriendsC.theyliketodoso(

)4.Themonkey___.A.gotsomethingtoeatB.gottothebridgewithtigerC.toldthetigertojumpintothewater(

)5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Onlymonkeycanlookforfood.B.Thetigerateanothertiger.C.Themonkeyisclever.八、閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。Longago,aboywaswatchinghissheepinthefield.Hefeltboredsohecriedout“wolf”.Thevillagersthoughtawolfwaseatingtheiranimalsandtheyhurriedtohelp.Theboyfoundthisveryfunnysohediditmanytimes.Thenoneday,awolfreallycame.Theboycriedoutforhelpbutthistimenoonecame.Thepeopledidn’tbelievetheboyanymoreandthewolfatealltheshe