遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市第二十三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市第二十三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B2..Manyquestions________atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.weretalked

D.asked參考答案：A略3.Niamh

intheautocompanyfortenyears，butnowsheisworkingintheInternetcompany．A．havebeenworking

B．worked

C．haveworked

D．works參考答案：B4.Theserules________newmembersonly.

A.areappliedto

B.applyforC.applyto

D.areappliedfor參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)applytosbforsth向某人申請(qǐng)某物；applyto適用...；句意：這些規(guī)則只適用于新成員。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。5.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfaultAwho

Bthat

Cas

Dwhat參考答案：B6.Therainiestsaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionwithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever

withenemies.”

A．compromise

B．quarrel

C．a(chǎn)rgue

D．consult參考答案：A7.LackofpaidannualleavemakeshardformanyChinesepeopletotravelatoff-peaktimes.A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：C句意:缺少帶薪年假使得許多中國(guó)人難以避開旅游高峰期去旅游。it在此為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。8.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain．A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since,when

D.since;before參考答案：D略9.Sincethenewspeedlimits______，thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly．A．wereintroduced

B．introducedC．havebeenintroduced

D．haveintroduced參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析：自從新的速度限制被提出，這個(gè)區(qū)交通事故的數(shù)量下降了很多。Since+過去式，主句+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，為常用句型。故排除C、D．而since引導(dǎo)句子中缺少謂語(yǔ)，而speedlimits與introduce之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故選A。10.﹣How______youbesostupidastobelievehim？﹣Sorry，Ididgooutofmyheadsomehow．（）A．could B．need C．must D．might參考答案：A．﹣﹣你怎么這么笨，竟相信了他的話？﹣﹣很抱歉，當(dāng)時(shí)不知怎么的，我的確是腦子蒙了．本句考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法．根據(jù)句意"你怎么這么笨，竟相信了他的話"可知，此處表示的是一種吃驚、不相信的語(yǔ)氣，而could可以表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等情緒；故選A．need表示需要；must表示主管上的必須，偏偏，偏要，非要；might表示委婉的可能，或許．so+adj．+astodosth如此…以至于…；gooutofmyhead"我"神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂．對(duì)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要搞清楚每個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本和特殊用法，并結(jié)合具體句意和語(yǔ)境做出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇．11.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．killed

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．iskilling參考答案：D12.____exchangestudentscanlearnmanyusefulthings,itisalsopossiblethatsomeofthemmayfallbehindintheirstudies.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.When參考答案：

B13..HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so參考答案：B略14.---Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.----_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D15.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily

_____.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff參考答案：A16.________film“RedCliff”,basedon____Chinesewaterbattlein208AD,officiallyopenedinJapanonNovember1,2008.A.The,a B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the參考答案：A解析：考查冠詞辨析。本句句意：電影《赤壁》，一部以公元208年一場(chǎng)中國(guó)水戰(zhàn)為背景的影片，將于2008年11月1日在日本正式上演?！斑@部電影”有過去分詞短語(yǔ)修飾，故表示特指用the，而一場(chǎng)中國(guó)水戰(zhàn)，表示泛指而用A,故正確選項(xiàng)為A。17.Allthestudentsareworkinghardinordertoenter______theythinkaretheidealuniversitiesinfuture.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C二、新的題型18.1)

Lucyismuchkindertohersothansheistotheothers,

(讓其他的人不高興)(which)2)

(雖然他聰明),hedoesn’tputhisheartintohisresearch.(as)3)

(讓她感到吃驚的是),shereceivedacallfromLiYongthatshecouldhaveachancetochoosea“goldenegg”.(astonish)4)

I

(教書)inabigcityfiveyearsago.Still,Idon’tregretgivingitup.(teach)5)

Joseph

(一定沒有找到他的汽車),forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.(can)6)

(因?yàn)樗×?,Maryhadtostayathome.(be)7)

Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhissuggestionthataspecialcommittee

(被建立)toinvestigatetheincident.(set)8)

Thereis

(沒有必需邀請(qǐng))hertotheparty.Shehasgotengagedandisquitemadaboutherfiancé.(point)9)

ThefilmHarryPotterIV

(為……為準(zhǔn)備)childrenabove12andadults,foritcontainshorrorandviolence.(intend)10)

Heissaid

(在設(shè)計(jì))anewcomputerprogrammenow,butIdon’tknowwhenhewillfinishit.(design)參考答案：1)

whichmakestheothersunhappy

2)

Cleverasheis

3)

Toherastonishment4)

taught

5)

can’thavefoundhiscar

6)

Beingill/sick7)

(should)besetup8)

nopoint(in)inviting9)

isintendedfor

10)

tobedesigning三、閱讀理解19.Polarbearsarebornindens（洞穴）onlandandtheirmotherstayswiththemforthewholewinterwithouteatinganything．ThemotherandthebabiesemergearoundMarch，famishedfromalongwinterandmustimmediatelygohuntingtofindfoodtostayalive．Now,theonlyhuntingtheyknowistocatchsealsfromfloatingiceintheopenocean．InMarch，polarbearmothersandcubshavetoswimfromthelandinSpitsbergentotheedgeofthepolaricecap．

Normallythisisashortswim，sinceinMarchthepolaricecapisveryclosetotheland，andthepolarbears，andeventhebabies，aregoodswimmers．However，lastyearwesawthatthepolaricecaphadreallyshrunkinsizeduetoglobalwarmingSwimminghundredsofmiles，especiallywhentheyarehungryandhavebabiesfollowingthemisreallyhard，andmanybearsaredyingbecauseofstarvation．ThepolarbearpopulationintheSpitsbergenareawasoncethreatenedbyhunters．Inthe1970s，abanonhuntingwasimposedandthepolarbearpopulationhasbeensteadilyincreasingfromjustafewhundredtoabout2，000to3，000．Thiswasagreatsuccessstory．However，now，becauseofglobalwarming，thepopulationisagainindanger．Ifwedonotstopmakingsomuchearbondioxide。wewilllosethesebeautifulanimalsforever．Thepolarbearsarejustoneexampleofanimalsthathavebecomeendangeredbecauseofman’sappetiteforenergyobtainedbyburningfossilfuels．Alllifeonearthcouldbeindangerunlesswechangeourways，Whatcanwedo?Toreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheairwemustconserveandmakeenergywithoutburningcoalandoil．Instead，wecanusethesunorthewindtogenerateelectricity．Wemustalsocutdownonneedlessdrivingandturnthingsthatuseelectricityoff

whenwearenotusingthem．Inaddition，wehavetostopcuttingdownforestsandstartplantingmoretrees．66．Whydothebearswimtotheedgeofthepolaricecap?A．Togetbacktotheocean.

B．Tocatchsealsforfood.C．Togettoacolderplace．

D．Toteachtheirchildrenhowtoswim．67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“famished”meaninthispassage?A．Hungry．