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陜西省咸陽市胡家廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—You’vebeensilentthewholeday,man!—I’mfeeling______bluetoday.Ididn’tdowellinthespeechcontest.A.inanyway
B.intermsof
C.avarietyof
D.kindof參考答案:D2.Marking"EarthDay2009"withhisplanfor_____energy.PresidentBarackObamaonWednesdaycalledforenergyexploration.A.a(chǎn)lternative
B.traditional
C.a(chǎn)vailable
D.inexpensive參考答案:A3.I
admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can參考答案:B4.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternet
orgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neither
B.some
C.all
D.both參考答案:A5.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t
B.maynot
C.needn’t
D.didn’t參考答案:A6._______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.
A.Giving
B.Give
C.Given
D.Togive參考答案:B略7.________youdon’tknowisthatIspend________littletimeIhadwithmykids.A.That;that B.What;how C.What;what D.That;how參考答案:C試題分析:句意:你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的時間是多么少。第一空是連接主語從句的連接詞,因為主語從句缺少賓語,所以用what連接主語從句,第二空是感嘆句,因為修飾littletime(名詞),所以用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,選C。考點:考查主語從句和感嘆句【答案】【解析】略8.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where
B.what
C.when
D.which參考答案:A9.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.
A.tookup
B.madeup
C.putup
D.broughtup參考答案:B10.Severalnewrailwaysareunder_____inChina.A.discussion B.condition C.surrounding
D.construction參考答案:D11..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.
A.\,a
B.a,\
C.\,\ D.a,a參考答案:B略12.Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,burmuchof
happensisstillattractive.A.what B.that C.which D.them參考答案:A13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.
A.ofhelping
B.tohelp
C.tohelping
D.oftohelp參考答案:D14.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.
A.yours
B.yourself
C.you
D.your參考答案:A15.--Shallwemeetat9.amthisSunday?--__________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Youareright.
B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Thatsuitsmefine.
D.Goahead.參考答案:C.解析:考查交際用語。Thatsuitsmefine意為“這個時間對我非常合適。”16.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload_____offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtaken
B.taken
C.tobetaken
D.taking參考答案:B17.Ihaven’tread_____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A.any
B.either
C.both
D.none參考答案:C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare
61
(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople
62
(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatthepresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof
63
(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare
64
(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein
65
(develop)countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor
66
(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.
67
willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,
68
isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels
69
amoreefficientway.Butthisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse
70
(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances(用具).參考答案:61.natural
62.aresuffering63.dangerous
64.unable65.developing66.tolet67.It/That68.who69.in70.cleaner【文章解讀】這是美國之音慢速英語健康報道。文章主要說明我們做飯的方式會影響大氣的污染,室內(nèi)空氣污染來源于在室內(nèi)使用危險的燃料和灶具。為了幫助戰(zhàn)勝這一問題,世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布了旨在減少家庭污染物的新準(zhǔn)則。61.空后的gas是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞,故填natural。62.根據(jù)下文的atthepresenttime判斷使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填aresuffering。63.空后是fuels是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,故填dangerous。64.根據(jù)前文的敘述和下文tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,應(yīng)填形容詞able的反義詞作表語,故判斷填unable。65.此處現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,developingcountries發(fā)展中國家。故填developing。66.openingawindowordoor后缺少不定式作目的狀語。故填tolet。67.此處需要代詞it或that做主語,故判斷填I(lǐng)t/That。68.根據(jù)空前NigelBruce是先行詞,定語從句中缺少主語,可知填who。69.根據(jù)短語in……way以……的方式,故判斷填in。
70.根據(jù)下文的cleaner判斷應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故判斷填cleaner。
三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。JameslivesinHawaiiandhismotherlivesinKorea.JamesspeaksEnglish(heneverlearnedKorean),andhismomonlyspeaksKorean.Theycommunicateperfectly.EricisfromHonduras,buthelivesintheU.S.EricjuststartedlearningEnglishandspeaksverylittle.But,everydayEricreadsthelatestlocalUSnewsontheWeb,withnoproblem.Whatthesepeople(andcloseto60millionothersaroundtheworld)shareisaremarkable,freesoftwareprogramcalledBabylon.Babylonmaywellbethemostadvancedtranslationsoftwareintheworld,andit'samust-haveforanyonewhoselifegoesbeyondthebordersoftheirownlanguageorthosewhowantitto.Onceyoudownloadit,youcansimplyhighlight(選中)thepartinpracticallyanyformat,andit’sinstantlytranslatedintothelanguageofyourchoice.Youcanuseittotranslateawebsite,email,worddoc,pdf,andactuallyanydocumentinanyformatyoucanthinkof.Youcanwriteadocumentinyournativelanguage,andBabylonwillinstantlytranslateitintoanotherbeforeyousendit.Theprogramtranslates75languages,includingSpanish,Chinese,Arabic,Indian,andRussian.Italsoincludesup-to-dateencyclopedias(百科全書),dictionaries,andspellcheckers.Babylonisalongwayfromearlytranslationsoftwarethatwould,moreoftenthannot,makeanunreadabletextwithgrammarerrorsthatwasbettersuitedformakinglaughsthancomprehension.Babylon'sabilitytounderstandandtranslateisperfect.Infact,businessesareadoptingBabylonasthestandardwhenitcomestotranslatingcommercialcommunicationsandotherimportantdocuments.Babylonisalsoagreattoolforpeoplewhoarelearninganotherlanguage.Useitanytimeyoucomeacrossawordorpassageyoudon'tunderstand.Whatusersenjoymostistheprogram'sabilitytoopenupadifferentworldtothem.Whetherit'ssurfinganewssiteinadifferentcountry,orbeingabletoproperlycommunicatewithafamilymemberorfriendoverseas,Babyloncanmakeithappen.Bestofall,Babylonisfree!Togetyourfreecopy,visitB.66.WhydoesthewritermentionJamesandEricatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocommunicatewithfamily.B.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.C.Toinformusthatpeopleoftenignoreculturaldiversity.D.ToshowushowimportantitistolearnEnglish.67.WhatisthemainfunctionofBabylon?A.Itisasoftwareusedfortranslation.B.It’sawebsitedesignedforcommunication.C.It’saprogramintendedtohelplanguagebeginners.D.It’sadocumentdownloadedpersonally.68.WhileusingBabylon,________.A.youshouldpaytodownloadtheprogramB.youneedtosendthetexttotheprogramdirectlyC.youmustchangethetextintoaformatyouneedD.youjustneedtohighlightthepartthatwantstranslating69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Babylonisjustaspracticalasanyothersoftware.B.Babyloncantranslateallthelanguagesinthe
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