陜西省咸陽(yáng)市胡家廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市胡家廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—You’vebeensilentthewholeday,man!—I’mfeeling______bluetoday.Ididn’tdowellinthespeechcontest.A.inanyway

B.intermsof

C.avarietyof

D.kindof參考答案：D2.Marking"EarthDay2009"withhisplanfor_____energy．PresidentBarackObamaonWednesdaycalledforenergyexploration.A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．traditional

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．inexpensive參考答案：A3.I

admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can參考答案：B4.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternet

orgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.both參考答案：A5.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynot

C．needn’t

D．didn’t參考答案：A6._______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive參考答案：B略7.________youdon’tknowisthatIspend________littletimeIhadwithmykids.A.That;that B.What;how C.What;what D.That;how參考答案：C試題分析：句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的時(shí)間是多么少。第一空是連接主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what連接主語(yǔ)從句，第二空是感嘆句，因?yàn)樾揎條ittletime（名詞），所以用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語(yǔ)從句和感嘆句【答案】【解析】略8.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：A9.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B10.Severalnewrailwaysareunder_____inChina.A.discussion B.condition C.surrounding

D.construction參考答案：D11..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a參考答案：B略12.Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,burmuchof

happensisstillattractive.A.what B.that C.which D.them參考答案：A13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D14.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A15.--Shallwemeetat9.amthisSunday?--__________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Youareright.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Thatsuitsmefine.

D.Goahead.參考答案：C.解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Thatsuitsmefine意為“這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)我非常合適?！?6.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload_____offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtaken

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B17.Ihaven’tread_____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A.any

B.either

C.both

D.none參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare

61

(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople

62

(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatthepresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof

63

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare

64

(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein

65

（develop）countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor

66

（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.

67

willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,

68

isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels

69

amoreefficientway.Butthisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse

70

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）.參考答案：61.natural

62.aresuffering63.dangerous

64.unable65.developing66.tolet67.It/That68.who69.in70.cleaner【文章解讀】這是美國(guó)之音慢速英語(yǔ)健康報(bào)道。文章主要說(shuō)明我們做飯的方式會(huì)影響大氣的污染，室內(nèi)空氣污染來(lái)源于在室內(nèi)使用危險(xiǎn)的燃料和灶具。為了幫助戰(zhàn)勝這一問(wèn)題，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布了旨在減少家庭污染物的新準(zhǔn)則。61.空后的gas是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填natural。62.根據(jù)下文的atthepresenttime判斷使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填aresuffering。63.空后是fuels是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故填dangerous。64.根據(jù)前文的敘述和下文tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，應(yīng)填形容詞able的反義詞作表語(yǔ)，故判斷填unable。65.此處現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家。故填developing。66.openingawindowordoor后缺少不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tolet。67.此處需要代詞it或that做主語(yǔ)，故判斷填I(lǐng)t/That。68.根據(jù)空前NigelBruce是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，可知填who。69.根據(jù)短語(yǔ)in……way以……的方式，故判斷填in。

70.根據(jù)下文的cleaner判斷應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故判斷填cleaner。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JameslivesinHawaiiandhismotherlivesinKorea.JamesspeaksEnglish(heneverlearnedKorean),andhismomonlyspeaksKorean.Theycommunicateperfectly.EricisfromHonduras,buthelivesintheU.S.EricjuststartedlearningEnglishandspeaksverylittle.But,everydayEricreadsthelatestlocalUSnewsontheWeb,withnoproblem.Whatthesepeople(andcloseto60millionothersaroundtheworld)shareisaremarkable,freesoftwareprogramcalledBabylon.Babylonmaywellbethemostadvancedtranslationsoftwareintheworld,andit'samust-haveforanyonewhoselifegoesbeyondthebordersoftheirownlanguageorthosewhowantitto.Onceyoudownloadit,youcansimplyhighlight(選中)thepartinpracticallyanyformat,andit’sinstantlytranslatedintothelanguageofyourchoice.Youcanuseittotranslateawebsite,email,worddoc,pdf,andactuallyanydocumentinanyformatyoucanthinkof.Youcanwriteadocumentinyournativelanguage,andBabylonwillinstantlytranslateitintoanotherbeforeyousendit.Theprogramtranslates75languages,includingSpanish,Chinese,Arabic,Indian,andRussian.Italsoincludesup-to-dateencyclopedias(百科全書(shū)),dictionaries,andspellcheckers.Babylonisalongwayfromearlytranslationsoftwarethatwould,moreoftenthannot,makeanunreadabletextwithgrammarerrorsthatwasbettersuitedformakinglaughsthancomprehension.Babylon'sabilitytounderstandandtranslateisperfect.Infact,businessesareadoptingBabylonasthestandardwhenitcomestotranslatingcommercialcommunicationsandotherimportantdocuments.Babylonisalsoagreattoolforpeoplewhoarelearninganotherlanguage.Useitanytimeyoucomeacrossawordorpassageyoudon'tunderstand.Whatusersenjoymostistheprogram'sabilitytoopenupadifferentworldtothem.Whetherit'ssurfinganewssiteinadifferentcountry,orbeingabletoproperlycommunicatewithafamilymemberorfriendoverseas,Babyloncanmakeithappen.Bestofall,Babylonisfree!Togetyourfreecopy,visitB.66.WhydoesthewritermentionJamesandEricatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocommunicatewithfamily.B.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.C.Toinformusthatpeopleoftenignoreculturaldiversity.D.ToshowushowimportantitistolearnEnglish.67.WhatisthemainfunctionofBabylon?A.Itisasoftwareusedfortranslation.B.It’sawebsitedesignedforcommunication.C.It’saprogramintendedtohelplanguagebeginners.D.It’sadocumentdownloadedpersonally.68.WhileusingBabylon,________.A.youshouldpaytodownloadtheprogramB.youneedtosendthetexttotheprogramdirectlyC.youmustchangethetextintoaformatyouneedD.youjustneedtohighlightthepartthatwantstranslating69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Babylonisjustaspracticalasanyothersoftware.B.Babyloncantranslateallthelanguagesinthe