浙江省湖州市龍溪中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市龍溪中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C2.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.

A.so B.most C.more D.as參考答案：C3.Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,but__________,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewanttoremainwheretheyare.A.virtually B.equally C.definitely D.naturally參考答案：B4.--YaoMinggothisleftankleinjuredandhasnotplayedsince.---Whenwas_______?---_____wasonNov.10thwhenHoustonRocketsbeatWashingtonWizards.A.that;It

B.it;It

C.this;It

D.it;That參考答案：A略5.--Dan’stalkingaboutgettingacatfromoneofhiss.

--Yeah.Ihearhisapartmentbuildingisaboutto________thebanonpets.A.make

B.impose

C.lift

D.take參考答案：【答案】6.WhensheaskedPeter________hewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。引導詞在從句中作賓語，引導賓語從句，根據句意：當她問皮特是否他又失業(yè)了，他點頭并且說是的，可知選項C正確，故選C。7.

Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting參考答案：D解析：題意是“我們焦急地等待實驗結果等了2周”?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語waitingfortheresultsoftheexperiment用做狀語，對前部分內容起解釋的作用。8.

intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

A．Put

B．Putting

C．Havingput

D．Beingput參考答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。首先排除B,C兩個選項，因為熱線是被投入使用，然后分析比較A,D兩個選項，D選項表示正在被投入使用，與時間狀語不吻合。如果考生指代過去分詞可以作時間狀語的話，那么本題可以直接找出答案，本句話可以改為：（whenitwas）putintouseinApril2000.thehotlinemeansforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

9.Ateachermustnotshowthatheorshe__________onepupilmorethananother.

A.doubts

B.favors

C.forgives

D.instructs參考答案：B10.Weeach_____soccer,butnoteachofus_____asoccerfanA.like,is

B.like,are

C.likes,is

D.likes,are參考答案：A11.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：乘地鐵旅行有時可能相當冒險，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必須；一定；B.can能夠；可能；C.shall將會；D.should應該；應當。本句中can表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成能力），故選B。12.-----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?------_______.Willpenniesdo?A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee參考答案：D13.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor

justnowshouldbemadechairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto B．referring C．referredto

D．referred參考答案：C14.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B15.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B16.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B17.Themanwhocantakeadviceissometimes________theonewhocangiveit.A.superiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.moresuperiorto參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplace

61

enjoylocalcultureisina

traditionalpub.Butnewcomersmaygetintotroubleinthesefriendly

pubs.Strangersmaystartwiththe

difficulty

ofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters--youhavetogotothebar(吧臺)

to

buydrinks.Thismaysound

62

(convenient),butEnglishpeopleareusedto

doingso.Pubcultureisformed

63

(help)

peoplegetalongwitheachother.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwith

others

64

(wait)fordrinks.Thebarcounteris

65(possible)theonlyplaceinBritain

66

afriendlyconversationwithstrangers

67

(consider)tobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormal68

,ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,youmayfailtofeelthelocalculture.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,

69

isbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaff

70

(angry)thanagroupofstrangersstandinginfrontofthebarwhiletheychatandwonderwhattoorder.參考答案：61．to62．inconvenient63．tohelp64．waiting65．possibly66．where67．isconsidered68．however69．it70．angrier61．to考查非謂語。后面是動詞原形enjoy，此處用動詞不定式作后置定語。指“去感受當地文化的最好地方”。故填to。62．inconvenient考查形容詞。根據前面一句“Mostpubshavenowaiters--youhavetogotothebar(吧臺)

to

buydrinks.”可知，這種方式會給顧客帶來不便。系動詞sound后面跟形容詞作表語。故填inconvenient。63．tohelp考查非謂語。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohelp。64．waiting考查非謂語。others“其他顧客”與wait之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填waiting。65．possibly考查副詞。修飾系動詞謂語is用副詞。故填possibly。66．where考查連詞。本句運用了定語從句，先行詞是theonlyplace，引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。故填where。67．isconsidered考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。定語從句中的主語是afriendlyconversation，所以謂語用單數；而且主語與動詞構成被動關系；文章通篇用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故填isconsidered。68．however考查副詞。前后兩句是句意轉折。故填however。69．it考查代詞。此處缺少形式主語，而代詞it可充當形式主語；真正主語是foroneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.故填it。70．angrier考查形容詞。根據后面的than可知，此處運用了比較級，angry是單音節(jié)單詞。故填angrier?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮v述了英國的“Pubculture”，即“酒吧文化”。三、閱讀理解19.Alongweekendisagreatopportunitytodosomethingalittledifferent.Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax.HotelRomanceManyhotelsandresortsfeaturesomethingspecialtostartthegetaway,suchaschampagnes(香檳酒),flowers,orafruitbasketintheroomonarrival.Getawaypackagesusuallyincludearoomwithsomethingspecial,aheartshapedbed,forexample.Additionalbenefitscouldberoomservicemealsorotherprivatedining,plusticketsordiscountsforlocalattractions.VisitaSpaSpagetawayscantakeplaceatalocationthatfocusesonlyonspaservicesoratahotelthatoffersaspaasoneofitsfeatures.Somespasemphasizetreatmentsfitfortheirgeographicareaoralocalattraction.Aspainagrapegrowingregionmightprovidegrapejuicemasks,orahotelnearahotspringcouldoffermineralbaths.Mostspasofferarangeofmassage(按摩),

healthandbeautytreatments,soaspagetawaycanberelaxingwithotherbenefits.LearnaSkillAlongweekendmaynotbeenoughtimetobecomeanexpertatsomethingnew,butitprovidesawayforpeopletobegintheirexplorations.Someorganizationsofferintensive(集中的)coursesthatlasttwoorthreedays.Peoplewithspecialinterestscangetawayfromtheirroutineswhilelearningsuchthingsashowtomakebeer,speakanewlanguage,ortakebetterphotos.HelpOthersSomeorganizationscooperatewithbusinessestohaveaccommodationsandactivitiesforshort-termvolunteers.Mostvolunteervacationsinvolveecologyfriendlyorcharityactivities.Avolunteergetawayisawaytorelievestressandhelpothersatthestonetime.StayinaNationalParkForthosewhowanttorelaxinaruralenvironment,anationalparkfitsthebill.Mostnationalparksprovidecampingareasfortentsandtrailers.Severalhavecabins(小屋)withintheparksavailabletorent.

Agetawaytoanationalparkprovidesprivacy,stressrelief,andthetimetogettoknowsomeimportantnaturalresources.59.