2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市東紅中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市東紅中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SunsetatMountHuangshanisabeautifulscene,______I’llneverforget.A.one

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：A2.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—________hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.

A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

參考答案：B解析：no＋比較級(jí)＋than…意為“與……一樣不……”，表示否定。not＋比較級(jí)＋than…意為“與……不相上下”，表示肯定。

3._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt參考答案：C略4.Whileincollege,hewasoftenseen___part-timeworkinrestaurantsattheweekends.

A.practicing

B.tobepracticing

C.practice

D.topractice參考答案：A5.Manycompaniesdon’trealize____importantthecustomersare,whichiswhytheylosetheircustomersunconsciously.A.what B.whether C.how D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：很多公司都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到顧客是多么重要，這就是它們?cè)诓唤?jīng)意間失去顧客的原因。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.how如何，多么；D.which哪一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是用感嘆句作賓語(yǔ)從句，important是形容詞，故用how引導(dǎo)，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查感嘆句作為賓語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞/副詞用how引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞用what引導(dǎo)。例如Youcan’timaginehowdifficulttheproblemis.你想象不到這個(gè)問(wèn)題有多難。Youcan’timaginewhatadifficultproblemitis.你想象不到它是一個(gè)多么難的問(wèn)題。6.Onhearingthenews,thepresident______hisvisittoAustraliaandreturnedhomeimmediately.A.brokeoff

B.wentoff

C.keptoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A略7.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelation.A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.washappened

D.hadhappened參考答案：D8.Allofthemthoughtitnecessarythathe

themeeting.

A．a(chǎn)ttend

B.wouldhaveattended

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D.wastoattend參考答案：A25.Ofalltheplaysperformedrecently,_____ismoreimpressivethanTeaHousebyLaoShe.

A.noone

B.anything

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C略10.HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshut D.wouldshut參考答案：C試題分析：C考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后接與過(guò)去相反的事實(shí)時(shí)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示虛擬。句意：我多么希望在我跟媽媽大吼之前把嘴巴閉起來(lái)。故選C考點(diǎn)：考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。11.－－－－Haveyoudecidedwhen_____?

－－－－－Yes，tomorrowmorning．Awillyouleave

Btobeleaving

Careyouleaving

Dtoleave參考答案：D12.When_____naughtychildrenwithothers,weoftenpayattentiontotheirshortcomingwithoutnoticingtheirability.A.compared

B.comparing

C.beingcompared

D.havingcompared參考答案：A13.ButforthefactthatChina_____alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis，we____fewerunemployedworkersnow.A．were；wouldhave

B．is；wouldhaveC．was；wouldhavehad

D．were；wouldhavehad參考答案：B14._____,theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicine

B.ThemoremedicineItakeC.Takingmoreofthemedicine

D.Moremedicinetaken參考答案：B15.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention B.desireC.purpose D.attempt參考答案：D16.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the；/參考答案：B略17.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.WhenIwas18,17yearsago,Iwasonmywayhome

61__________(carry)heavybagsofbookswhenIslippedonsomeblackice.Ibangedmyfacestraightonthebusstoppostandpiecesofglassfrommyglasseswentintomyrighteye.Thebusdriverwaitedfor

62________togetintothebus.Ihadno63________thatmyfacewasbadlycutandthatIwasindangeroflosinganeyeifIdidnotgetimmediatemedicalattention.Allthe64________onthebuswereverykindtome.AladyonthebuscameovertoaskmeifIwasOK.65.________(feel)ratherembarrassed,ItoldherthatIwasfine.Thebusdriverstoppedthebusatthenextbusstopandcalled66________ambulanceforme.TheladywhoaskedmeifIwasOKwenttothehospitalwithmeandstayedwithme67.________mymomcametogetme.Afterseveralvisitstothehospital,Iwas68________(please)thatIstillhadsightinmyrighteye.69________(sad),mymotherandInevergottothanktheladywhohadleftmehername,addressandtelephonenumber.Whenwewenttothankher,she70________(move)toCanada.IwillalwaysbegratefultoMrs.O’Connor,whereversheis.參考答案：61.carrying62.me63.idea64.passengers65.Feeling66.an67.until68.pleased69.Sadly70.hadmoved本篇文章講述的是一位大學(xué)生在受傷后上到公交車(chē)后如何受到周?chē)暮眯娜岁P(guān)照的故事。61.carrying【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里要用V-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。62.me【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“公交車(chē)司機(jī)等我上車(chē)”可知應(yīng)填me。63.idea【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者不知道自己的臉傷得很厲害。64.passengers【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在公交車(chē)上的應(yīng)該是乘客。65.Feeling【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)feelingratherembarrassed在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。66.an【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這里是表示數(shù)量“一”，指一輛救護(hù)車(chē)，所以用不定冠詞an。67.until【解析】考查連詞。由前后語(yǔ)境可知，那位好心的女士一直(until)等到作者的母親到達(dá)醫(yī)院后才離去。68.pleased【解析】考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞。由于修飾人，所以用pleased高興的。69.Sadly【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子的，所以應(yīng)填sad的副詞的形式。70.hadmoved【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ジ兄x這位女士時(shí)，她已經(jīng)搬去加拿大了。所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。三、閱讀理解19.BMarkisleaving.PleaseexcusemeifI'malittlepensivetoday.Youprobablydon'tknowMark,butyoumightbeluckyenoughtoknowsomeonejustlikehim.He'sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyears,performingprofessionalskills.He'sneverbeenallthatinterestedingettingcreditfortheterrificworkhedoes.Hejustwantstodohisjob,andtodoitsuperblywell.Andnowhe'smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessionalopportunity.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe'regenuinely,sincerelypleasedforhim.Butthatdoesn'tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbyetoadearfriendandtrustedcolleague.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurveballsatus,whenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation.Aterrificneighbormovesaway.Achildinthefamilygraduates.Anotherchildfindsnewlovethroughmarriage.Ourabilitytocopewithchangeanddisruptiondeterminesourpeace,happinessandcontentmentinlife.Buthowdowedothat?Afriendofmine,Gibbon,whoworksforthegovernment,isfondofremindinghiscolleaguesthatsurvivabilitydependsuponadaptability.Andthere'sChris,theCaliforniasurf-rat,whooncetoldmethattheanswertolife'sproblemscanbesummedupinfourwords:"Gowiththeflow."“It'slikesurfing,”Chrisexplained,“Youcan'torganizetheocean.Wavesjusthappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou.Sure,you'realwayshopingfortheperfectwavewhereyoucanget,butmostlyyoujusttakethemthewaytheycome.”I'mnotexactlysure,butIthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesofevents—bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowdeftyourorganizationalskills,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhavenocontrol.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpected,andispreparedtomakeadjustmentsiftheneedarises.We'regoingtomissMark,justasyou'llmissthatneighbororthatgraduate.Butratherthandwellonthesadnessofourparting,we'llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfutureforhim,andforus.Andthenwe'llgooutanddoeverythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen.

31.Theunderlinedword“pensive”inParagraph1probablymeans_________.A.thankful

B.pleased

C.unhappy

D.shameful32.Accordingtopara.1,whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Markisluckyenoughtoknowsomeonelikehimandgetspromoted.B.Markisquiteprofessionalabouthisworkandseldomasksforpraise.C.Markisleavingforanexcitingnewprofessionalopportunity.D.Markisthecenterintheofficebecauseheisskillfulathis