2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專升本英

語自考真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

l.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

2.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

3.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmore

seriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

4.Fortunately,thedemonstrationtobequitepeaceful()

A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.showedoffD.showedup

5.Herman'ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

6.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

7.Assheislookingforwardtomypresent,pleaseremember

thisboxonyourwayhome()

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

8.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

9.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthe

difficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

lO.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

11.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

12.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

13.Marylikesclassicalmusicherbrotherlikespopmusic()

A.andB上utC.whileD.however

14.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

15.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

16.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum

()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

17.Sheiskindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

18.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave

thebackdoor()

A.fromB.inC.atD.with

19.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB上omC.struckD.met

2O.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;

however,by2030,manyspecieswillhaveaccordingtosomeresearch

()

A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gn)upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rrcrntlyJ.thoseK.forL.less

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

26.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

27_moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

28.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymand

sometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.―()

30.68.()

31.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslike

that?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

That'sThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.（）

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.Wecallit

DragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyears

ago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoften

gotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar

monthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragon

boatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.（）

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted（打獵）wildanimals

there.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.

OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeeling

aboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastory

aboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpictures

ofthesheepforme?"

Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob."Wewillhelpyou!"they

said.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures.

"Butwhynottry?"theysaid.

Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheep

tohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,but

thesheepalwaysranaway.

Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsome

sheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprun

away,"Andysaid,"Theyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,

wewillstaywheretheycanseeus."

Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissons

walkedtowardthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.

Theyknewthatanyfastmovewillfrightenthemaway.

"Don'tlookrightatthesheep,"Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobe

lookedat.Theywillrunaway,Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatside,

buttheywalkedcloserandcloser.andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgood

clearpictures.

Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturesto

thewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheep

again

WhatwasthenewjobAndygot()

A.Tohuntbighornsheep

B.Towriteastoryofbighornsheep

C.Toprotectbighornsheep

D.Totakepicturesofbighornsheep

35.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans()

A.lonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

36.()

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

37.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statements

attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneofthe

paragraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmay

chooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to

55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Youshouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

[A]Thepresidium(主席團)

Ourjobincludestheformationofanoverallworkplanandorganizationof

activities;preparationforacommunicationplatformbetweenstudentsand

teachers;andco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào))forthedepartments.Wewilltryourbest

toserveallinourschool.

[B]DepartmentofCultureandPropagation(傳播)

Wedesignpostersforallbigeventsandactivitiesoncampus;weannounce

plansandactivities;wedistributenoticesfromtheschoolandtheStudent

Union.

[C]DepartmentofArtandSports

Ourjobistoarrangeartandsportsactivitiesandcompetitions.Weare

devotedtotheencouragementofallinourschooltoshowtheirtalents,as

wellastoenjoyrichschoollife.

[D]DepartmentofSchoolLifeManagement

Ourdepartmentaimstosolvetheproblemsthatappearedinour

students'schoollife.Welistentoopinionsandsuggestionsabouttheschool

servicesandequipment.Wereportthesesuggestionstotheschool.

[E]DepartmentofAssociations

Wearetheorganizersofthestudents'associations.Ourjobistomanage

activitiesofthestudents'associations.Weprovidearichandchallengingafter-

schoolprogramforallofthestudents.

[F]DepartmentofExternalRelations(對外關(guān)系)

Wearetheconnectionbetweenourschoolandourbrotherschools.Weare

thewindowtoshowourstudents'talents.Wedemonstrateouradvantagesand

characteristicsthroughpromotionandactivities.Ourtargetistospreadour

reputationalloverthecountryandoverseas.

閱讀下面學(xué)生會待聘人員的信息，然后與上面的相關(guān)部門進行匹配

Simonhasgotmanypenfriendsandnetfriendshomeandabroad.He

lovesthisschoolandwishesthathecoulddosomethingtohavemorepeople

knowaboutit,thoseexcellentteachersandstudents,theactivitiesandits

gloriousachievements()

38.

VitaminSupplements

Adults：Take1capsule（膠囊）,3timesdailywithmeals,orasprofessionallyprescril>e（l.

Children：Notrecommended（推茬）forchildrenunder12yearsold.Donotuseifthecapsuleis

broken.

Storageconditions：Storedbelow30七inadryplaceawayfromheatanddirectsunlight.

Painkiller

Adults：Take1pilladaywithameal,orasprofessionallyprescribed.

Children：Notrecommendedforchildrenunder18yearsofage.

Storageconditions：Notplacedinwetplaces.

Warning：Ilcontainswhatmaybedangerouswhenusedinalargeamountorforalongperiod.

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeusing.Takeit3limeseachdaybeforemeals.

Age：2leaspoonfukforover13,1teaspoonfulfor8~12.

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofeight.

Putitinacoldplaceorputinarefrigerator.UseitbeforeOctober31,2018.

ThetableaboveisprobablyaboutA.advertisementsB.news

ConstructionsD.suggestions

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LC我們試圖找一個七人桌，但是它們都被占用了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分發(fā)，贈送；keepaway：（使）遠離，（使）不接

近；takeup：占去（時間、地點、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用

完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.D作為一名英語教授，他對化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；

begratefulfor：對心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根據(jù)

句意可知，選D

3.C目前在許多城市中，汽車數(shù)量增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示

現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

4.B幸運的是，這場示威游行相當(dāng)平靜。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；turnon:打開；showoff：賣弄，炫

耀；showup：出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto:等于,勝任，有...的能力；

bedueto：由于，因為，應(yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在...附近。根

據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣，觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語

從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引

導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非

限制性定語從句時，可以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語、賓

語、表語等，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選

D

7.B因為她正期盼著我的禮物，請記得在你回家的路上把這個盒子郵寄

出去。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配，意為期盼，期望……，其中to為

介詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動名詞，所以第一個空應(yīng)填receivingo

remembertodosth.：記得去做某事（還未做）；rememberdoingsth.:記

得做過某事（已做過）。根據(jù)句意可知，郵寄這個動作還未發(fā)生，所以第

二個空應(yīng)填topost。故選B

8.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡

的；deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用

于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,

如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadly

weapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A這是多么糟糕的消息??！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除

選項B、Do感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主

語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞

+主語+謂語！故選A

10.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于，有...的傾向；besubjectto：受....支配；

bepriorto：在...之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,

選A

11.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】c有些感官動詞如see,feel,hear,notice等后既可跟省略to的不

定式作賓補，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作

（已完成），且在被動語態(tài)中，不定式中的t。不能省略；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓

補時表示正在進行的動作（未完成）。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進了那

家劇院可知，enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成，且這里是被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用不

定式toenter。故選C

12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號

后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂

語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓

關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

13.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C選項中只有while（而）表示前后兩種情況的對比，其他選項

無此用法

14.A直到午夜，街上的喧鬧聲才停止。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其

他。在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用

固定的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語not

untilmidnight,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

15.BB句意：她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理

的，切實可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:(名詞)感官，領(lǐng)

悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

16.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做

了...，沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式；needn'thavedone表示過去本

不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事

而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做卻做了；couldn'thave

done表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可

知，選D

17.CC句意她是如此善良的一個女孩，以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。

詞語搭配題。SO的一種固定用法是：S0+形容詞+a(an)+名詞，而such

的用法是such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞，故選C

18.A如果你真的需要在會議期間離開，最好從后門離開。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afrom:從；in：在...里面；at:在（某處）；with：和,與。

根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟損失。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；bom一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu)，意為出生，

出世；strike:打，擊，罷工，襲擊，進攻；meet:遇見，滿足。根據(jù)句意

可知，選A

20.B

21.1

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實,真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞

development

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。

此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

26.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復(fù)了正

常?？仗帪槊?/p>