Units1-8短語牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊

七下短語總結(jié)一U1重點短語：1.nextto...=beside...在...旁邊/近旁；在隔壁，緊鄰near...=closeto...靠近2.intown在城里;inthetown在鎮(zhèn)里，在鎮(zhèn)上inthetowncentre在鎮(zhèn)中心3.What’sthecapitalofCanada/Russia/France?(問首都是哪里，用What提問)4.Which(one)isyourfavourite?=Which(one)doyoulikebest?5.=1\*GB3①Wouldyouliketodosth?肯定Yes,I’dlove/liketo.(=Sure/OK,thatsoundsgreat.)否定I’dlove/liketo,butI…/Thankyou,butI’mafraidI…=2\*GB3②Wouldyoulikesomebread?肯定Yes,please.否定No.thanks.6.atown15milesawayfromLondon.對比：atownfarawayfromLondon(有具體距離不用far)7.對距離提問用howfar?8.sharesth.w9.sb.havefun/haveagoodtimedoingsth.某人做某事做得開心；做某事很開心It’sfun（forsb）todosth.（對某人而言）做某事是有趣的事，是件樂事.變式：（感嘆句中考察）Whatagoodtimesbhavedoingsth!某人做某事做得多么開心?。?What(great)funsbhavedoingsth!某人做某事做得多么開心??！What(great)funitis(forsb)todosth!（對某人而言）做某事是多么有趣的事??！10.Wheredoyoulive?你住哪里？Whichfloordoyouliveon？你住在哪一層樓？（where地點副詞，省略in/on/at,及to）onthe序數(shù)詞floor在幾樓ontheseventhfloor在七樓11.thousandsof...數(shù)千...，成千上萬的...；twothousand....兩千....millionsof...數(shù)百萬..,成百萬上億萬的...；twomillion...兩百萬....(有s,必有of)(有數(shù)字，沒有s)hundredsofstudents數(shù)百名學生；成百上千名學生twohundredstudents兩百名學生(對比twohundredofthestudents“學生中的兩百”，此處of有實義，“...之中”)befullof...某物/某地充滿/擠滿/全都是.......(主語不能用thereare)Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花園里面長滿了花.Thebusisfullofpeople.公共車上全是人.13.hopetodosth.hope（that）sb.will/candosth(hope后加人，不加to；加to，不加人)14.the/one’s+序數(shù)詞[序數(shù)詞前必須+the/形代(one’s)]myfirsttimetodosththefirsttodosth(adj.最高級前也+the/one’s，如thebiggest)15.bedifferentfrom...和…不同、不一樣bethesameas...與...一樣16.bethesamesizeas...=beasbigas...與...一樣大小17.用語：問：MayIspeaktoDaniel?/IsthatDaniel(speaking/calling)?Who’sthat(speaking/calling),please?答：Yes,speaking.Yes,thisisDanielspeaking.ThisisDaniel(speaking/calling).18.callsb.=ringsb.=callsb.up=ringsb.up打某人19.atthefootof....在...腳下atthefootofahill.在山腳下helpwithsth.在某方面幫助；幫助解決....E.g.helpeachother彼此幫助;helpwiththeproblems幫助解決問題；helpwithhomework在作業(yè)方面幫助，幫助做作業(yè)某人解決.....;在......方面幫助某人21.allkindsof/differentkindsof/manykindsof....各種各樣的/不同種類的/許多種類的....(直接+n.，不接the)allkindsofanimals22.在床上inbed/onthebedbeillinbed臥病在床sitonthebed坐在床上23.one’sownsth.=sthofone’sown某人自己的某物myownbedroom=abedroomofmyown我自己的臥室24.balcony(復數(shù)balconies)25.lookoutatsth.向外看某物lookoutof...朝...外面看E.g.lookoutatthetrees向外看樹lookoutofthewindow朝窗戶外面看26.washone’sface洗某人的臉27.thebestplacetodosth.做某事的最好的地方，agoodplacetodosth.一個做某事好的地方，28.haveanareaof...=be...insize/area面積表達29.over=morethan超過30.squaremetres/kilometres/miles平方米/平方千米/平方英里31.Thereissb.doingsth.有某人做某事；有某人在做某事Thereisatoylyingontheground.有一玩具躺地上。32.invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事33.與9相關(guān)數(shù)字，ninth特殊；與4相關(guān)數(shù)字，forty特殊正?；鶖?shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，在詞尾+th；變序數(shù)詞特殊口訣：first,second,third，eight去t,nine去e,ve要用f替，y要改ie,然后再+th(eighth,ninth;fivefifth,twelvetwelfth;twenty(整十)twentieth)如：ninetyninth第99,fourteenhundredandfortyfourth第444，fortieth第40U2重點短語：1.Whereareyougoing?=Whatplaceareyougoingto?你要去哪里？（where地點副詞，省略in/on/at,及to）2.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕、不敢做某事beafraid+(that)從句恐怕+（that）從句I’mafraidso.我恐怕如此。I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行，我恐怕不會，我恐怕不能。3.Itis+adj.（+forsb.）+todosth.做某事（對某人而言）是.......的It’sgood/important/difficultforusto對某人而言，做某事是好的、重要的、困難的4.Whatissb./sthlike?某人（品行長相等）/某物（特性）怎么樣？問長相：Whatissb./sthlike?=Whatdoessb.looklike?=Howdoessb.look?5.a“helpinghands”meeting一個“援手”會議aHelpingHandsClub援助之手俱樂部6......出故障/壞了/有毛病There’ssomethingwrongwith....=Somethingiswrongwith.....=....doesn’twork(well).=....isbroken.What’swrongwith....？.....有什么問題/毛??？、要求/告訴某人（不要）做某事wantsb(not)todosth=wouldlikesb(not)todosth想要某人（不要）做某事make/letsb(not)dosth使某人（不要）做某事8.dosome/thereading/shopping/cleaning/cooking/washing讀書/購物/打掃衛(wèi)生/做飯/洗衣9.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb把某物給某人看11.bepopularamong....在...之中受歡迎（unpopular不受歡迎的，不流行的）12.willdosth.將要....，將會...=begoingtodosth.打算...，將...特殊：Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.（有征兆的將來，用begoingto）注：therebe的將來時：Therewillbe...=Thereis/aregoingtobe...將來時標志詞（部分）：inafewminutes/intendays幾分鐘以后/十天后nextmonth/nextyear/nexttime下個月/明年/下一次13.waitforsb./sth等待某人/某事waittodosth。等待做某事can’twaittodosth.等不及待要去做某事waitforthebusatthebusstop在公交站臺等公交14.takesthwithsb隨身攜帶某物15.How/Whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么樣？（提出建議）16.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于某事/忙于做某事我正忙著做作業(yè)I’mbusydoingmyhomework=I’mbusywithmyhomework.17.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?你將來打算做什么？18.sound(連系動詞)+adj.（做表語）聽起來......(系+表結(jié)構(gòu))soundlike+n./名短Yourideasoundsinteresting.你的主意聽起來很有趣19.beill/sick生病了asickperson一個病人20.atthemunitycentre/atthesportscentre在社區(qū)活動中心/體育運動中心(at+活動中心)inthecity/towncentre（in+地理位置中心)information信息；news新聞（均為不可數(shù)n.）apieceofinformation/news一條信息/新聞much/alotof/lotsofinformation/news許多信息/新聞worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedabout(worry=beworried擔憂)23.feelwell感到身體好（）24.knowmuch/alotabout…很了解....knowalittle/little/more/nothingabout…對...了解一點兒/幾乎不了解/更了解/一無所知25.whattodo/howtodosth.做什么/怎么做某事1.作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Someoneiswaitingforyou.(adj./todo式)，必須后置somethinginteresting有趣的事=interestingthingssomeoneimportant重要的人=importantpeoplesomeoneelse其他某人somethingtoeat吃的東西七下短語總結(jié)二U3重點短語：=notanythingThere’snothinginthefridge.=Thereisn’tanythinginthefridge.2.enough(位置：名詞之前，形副之后)①enough+nenoughmoney/water/people/food足夠的錢/水/人/食物=2\*GB3②adj+enoughstrong/young/clever/tallenough足夠強壯/年輕/聰明/高beenoughtodo/forsth足夠做某事beadj.enoughtodosth.足夠…...可以去做某事Twohoursisenoughtofinish/forhomework.倆小時夠完成作業(yè)了。3.orderv.點（菜）；訂購；命令4.takesb.tosp.帶某人去某地’sfuntodosth.=Doingsth.isfun.做某事是件樂趣、樂事6.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人去做某事rytodosth.努力做某事，試圖做某事tryone’8.Therebesbdoingsth有某人正在做某事Therebesthtodo有某事要做havesthtodo有某事要做（有主語）8.befamousforsth/doingsth以/因...…而著名befamousas…作為…而出名befamousas....for…作為…因...…而著名9.Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyou/wedosth?為什么不做某事？其它提出建議的句型：Shallwedosth?做某事好嗎？Let’sdosth,shallwe?讓我們一起做某事，好嗎？What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?你想要做某事嗎？10.lookforwardtolookforwardto11.miss錯過；思念，想念misssth錯過/想念某事/某物missdoingsth錯過做某事alot/muchabout…=knowalot/muchabout…很了解.....knowalittle/little/more/nothingabout…對.....了解一點兒/幾乎不了解/了解更多/一無所知learnallabout...全面了解...13.whose(誰的)對名詞所有格（one’s）、名代、形代提問區(qū)別：Who’s誰是（=whois）14.allovertheplace.到處都是allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界15.GuChenandFuYan’smother顧宸和付妍的媽媽(幾人共同擁有，最后一個+’s)GuChen’sandFuYan’sdesks顧宸和付妍的課桌（幾人分別擁有，分別+’s）16.雙重所有格：sthofsb’s/sthof+名代anoldfriendofmine我的一個老朋友agoodfriendofmyfather’s我爸的一個好朋友17.tenminutes’walk=tenminutesonfoot十分鐘的步行路程ome…...，andothers...…一些…，其他/另一些…...(剩余部分)Some…..，andtheothers…...一些…，其他/其余的…....【(剩余全部)(此處the亦可換成one’s，表達含義一致，剩余全部)】對比：One…...，andanother...…一個…....，另一個…...(泛指另一個；≥3的另一個)One…..，andtheother…...一個…，另一個…....【兩者的另一個(此處the亦可換成one’s，表達含義一致，兩者另一個)】myotherhand/eye/ear/shoe我的另一只手/眼睛/耳朵/鞋theotherhand/eye/ear/shoe另一只手/眼睛/耳朵/鞋（必須有one’s或the，表示只有2個/只/者）19.It’sagood/wonderfulplacetodosth.這是一個…的好地方U4重點短語：1.followsb.聽懂某人說話，跟著某人，跟得上某人2.havetodosth不得不做某事don’thavetodosth=don’tneedtodosth=needn’tdosth.不必/不需要做某事MustIdosth?我必須做某事嗎？No,youdon’thaveto./don’tneedto./needn’t.不，你不必了。3.whattodo做什么howtodosth/it怎么做某事，如何做....4.goonatriptosp.=gotosp.foratrip去某地旅行atriptosp.去某地的一次旅行5.AisintheeastofBA在B的東邊(A在B內(nèi)部)Aisto/on/inthesouth/west/northofBA在B的南/西/北邊（A在B：內(nèi)部用in；外部接壤用on，不接壤用to）6.Gostraighton，andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.“祈使句，and／or句子（一般將來時）"（Dosth,and／oryou’lldosth.）=If......,youwill.....做某事，（這樣）你就會......./做某事，否則你就會.......Useyourhead,andyou’llfindagoodidea.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindagoodidea.動腦筋，你就會找到好主意。Workhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.努力學習，否則你不能通過考試。=如果你不努力，你就不能通過考試。7.bethekingof......是.....的國王8.remembertodosth.記?。ㄒ┤プ瞿呈拢ㄊ逻€未做）rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（事已做過）remember+that從句記得........n.聲音(自然界各種聲音)makesounds發(fā)出聲音voicen.嗓音haveasweetvoice有甜美的嗓音noisen.噪音makenoise制造噪音10.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb.+adj.使某人.......11.(反意疑問句，前肯后否；前否后肯，前后時態(tài)保持一致)（回答中，有not，就用no；反之，沒有not,則用Yes）Therearealsobirds,aren’tthere?那兒也有鳥，不是嗎？(有鳥兒)Yes,thereare.(沒有鳥兒)No,therearen’t.比較Therearen’tbirds,arethere?那兒沒有鳥，是嗎？(有鳥兒)Yes,thereare.(沒有鳥兒)No,therearen’t.12.hear/see/watchsb.doingsth.聽到/看到某人正在做某事（正在發(fā)生）hear/see/watchsb.dosth.聽到/看到某人做某事（全過程、經(jīng)常性、喜好）13.onehourandahalf=oneandahalfhours一個半小時twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays兩天半14.starttheirvisitfrom…從…開始他們的參觀15.bequitequiet相當安靜16.inthefrontof.......在......的前面（內(nèi)部）infrontof.......在......的前面（外部）17.above在....上方（非正上方）below在....下方（非正下方）liveabove/belowlookattheinformationbelow/above看下/上面的信息18.preparetodosth.=getreadytodosth準備去做某事prepareforsth.=getreadyforsth.為…做準備e.g.getnewclothesreadyforus=preparenewclothesforus為我們準備新衣soon很快，不久;in+一段時間（intwodays兩天后）在一段時間后對soon,in+一段時間提問，用將來時20.aneightyearoldperson一個8歲的人aneighteen/eighty/elevenyearoldperson一個18/80/11歲的人21.onone’sown=byoneself=alone獨自22.if引導的條件狀語從句，遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”（主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來）Hewilltellmeifheplanstovisitme.23.whentodosth什么時候/何時做某事when從句（/doessth)當某人做某事時（可改成whendoingsth）24.makeafiretokeepwarm生火取暖25.luck不可n.運氣luckyadj.幸運的；吉利的反：unlucky不幸的，不吉利的luckilyadv.幸運地；幸運的是反：unluckilyadv.不幸運地；不幸的是26.gothroughtheforest/window穿過森林/翻過窗戶/走過門（“穿過”，從內(nèi)部穿過）27.crossthebridge/river/road/street=walk/goacrossthebridge/river/road/street過橋/過河/過馬路/穿過街道（“穿過”，在表面穿過）28.walk/gostraighton一直向前走walkstraightontosp.一直向前走到某地29.walkalongtheroad沿著這條路走30.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)ontheright/left在右/左手邊31.Walkpastthehouse=passthehouse經(jīng)過這房子；走過這房子32.Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright.=Turnrightatthesecondturning/crossing在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處/十字路口向右拐33.walkto34.Thisisthewayto問路：Excuseme,whereissp.?=Whichisthewaytosp.?=Howdo/canIgettosp?=Canyoutellmethewaytosp?=Canyoutellmehowtogettosp?35.atthetrafficlights在紅綠燈處atthezebracrossing在人行橫道處，在斑馬線處atthecornerofthestreet在街角atthecrossing在十字路口attheturning在轉(zhuǎn)彎口atthebusstop在公交站臺（at+路上地點）36.atthebusstation在公交車站（總站）attherailwaystation在火車站attheairport在機場（at+小地點）37.inthecorneroftheclassroom在教室角落里onthecornerofthedesk在桌角（桌面）inthecornerofthedesk在桌角（桌肚）38.plentyof/lotsof/alotof+可可數(shù)n.Plentyof大量39.七下短語總結(jié)三U5重點短語：1.Hurryup/eon,orwewillbelate.快點兒，否則，我們就要遲到了。祈使句，and/or簡單句（將來時）做某事，這樣/否則，就....2.with+賓語+賓語補足語（adj./介詞短語/狀態(tài)類副詞）做伴隨狀語sleepwiththewindowopen/closed.（adj.）開/關(guān)著窗睡覺sleepwiththelightson/off.(狀態(tài)類adv.)開/關(guān)著燈睡覺OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinherhand.(介詞短語)=OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomholdingabookinherhand.（現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語）我們的英語老師手里拿著一本書走進教室3.atbirth=whensbwasborn在出生時frombirth從出生起be/was/wereborn出生4.thesame+n.+as.../as....as....與....一樣怎么樣bethesameageas.../beasoldas...與....一樣大（年齡）bethesamesizeas..../beasbigas...與....一樣大（大?。?.stoptodosth.停下來去做某事（stopforsth）stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事Wearetootired.Let’sstoptohavearest/forarest.我們太累了，讓我們停下來休息一下Stoptalking.Theteacherising.停止說話，老師要來了5.Isn’tthatamazing?——難道那不令人驚奇嗎？Yes,itis.——（不，）它令人驚奇。Heisneverlate,ishe?——他從不遲到，對嗎？(never,seldom是否定詞，解答時直接看成not)No,heisn’t.Hegetstoschoolearly.——（是的，）他很早到校。Shecaughttheearlybus,didn’tshe?——她趕上早班車了，不是嗎？No,shedoesn’t.shegotuplate.——（不，）她起床晚了6.once,twice一倍、兩倍threetimes,fourtimes,.....三倍、四倍....倍數(shù)表達倍數(shù)+比較級+than....“比....怎么樣幾倍”=倍數(shù)+asadj./adv原級+as...“是....的幾倍怎么樣”Thisboxistwicebiggerthanthatone.這個盒子比我的盒子大兩倍。Thebagisthreetimesasheavyasmine.這個包是我包的3倍重。7.usuallyadv.通常ausualthing=somethingusual尋常的事anunusualboy一個不尋常的男孩asusual像往常一樣；比較級+thanusual比往常.....8.replytosb.=answersb回答某人（動詞短語）areplytosb.=ananswertosb給某人的一個回答、回復（名詞短語）9.strange奇怪的,陌生的；stranger陌生人10.onone’s/thewaytosp.在去某地的路上onone’s/thewaytoschool在去學校的路上onone’s/thewayhome在回家的路上10.Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)發(fā)生什么了;什么發(fā)生（某人身上）了？sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生了某事（某事發(fā)生在某人身上）11.tellVS.talkVS.sayVS.speaktellvt.告訴；講（故事、笑話、謊言）tellsb.aboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb.todosth告訴某人做某事；tellsb.nottodosth告訴某人不做某事tellstories/jokes/liestosb.給某人講故事、笑話、謊言talkabout/ofsth談?wù)撃呈聇alkwith/tosb與某人談?wù)搒ayvt.說（具體內(nèi)容）saysthtosb.對某人說....speakvi.講話；vt.講（語言）speakEnglish/Japanese講英語/日語12.searchsb./sp.搜某人身/搜查某地search/lookforsth.尋找、搜尋某物searchsp.forsth.=searchforsthin/atsp.=lookforsthin/atsp.搜查某地找某物/在某地搜尋某物Theysearchedtheforestforthechild/searchedforthechildintheforest.Shesearchedallherbagsforherphone/searchedforherphoneinallherbags.lookcarefullyforsth.=lookforsth.carefully仔細尋找某物13.saytooneself自言自語14.soundlike+n.短聽起來像....sound+adj.聽起來.....15.picksthup/pickupsth撿起...；順路帶某人；自學....pickit/themup16.besurprisedatsth.對…很吃驚besurprisedtofind/see/hear.......(todosth.)驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到.....(做某事)Theyaresurprisedatthesurprisingnews.=Theyaresurprisedtohearthesurprisingnews.聽到這個令人吃驚的新聞他們很驚訝（ed修飾人；ing修飾物）17.過去式標志：Thismorning/Thedaybeforeyesterday今早/前天yesterdayafternoon/evening/morning昨天下午、昨晚、昨早上lastnight/week/year/Friday昨晚、上周、去年、上周五threedaysago/alongtimeago三天前、很久以前justnow剛才inthepast在過去theotherday=afewdaysago前些天、前幾天18.haveagoodtimedoingsth=have(great)fundoingsth做某事做得開心Whatagoodtime/greatfunsbhavedoingsth!某人做某事做得多么開心??！19.takephotos拍照takephotosof20.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.感謝你的幫助21.Whatelse?/Whatotherthings?別的什么呢？22.It’ssurprisingthat+句子=Toone’ssurprise,............是令人驚訝的；令人驚訝的是，...It’samazingthat+句子(=Toone’samazement,......)......是令人驚奇的；令人驚奇的是，...It’sinterestingthat+句子(=Toone’sinsterest,......)......是有趣的；有趣的是，...Itisalsoamazingthatasnakeeatslittleornothingincoldwinter.蛇在寒冷的冬天吃得很少或不吃，這也很令人驚奇。Camelsliveinverydryplaces,anditisinterestingthattheycanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.駱駝生活在非常干燥的地方。有趣的是，它們沒有水能活很長時間。23.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕、不敢做某事beafraid+(that)從句恐怕.....I’mafraidso.我恐怕如此。I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行，我恐怕不會，我恐怕不能。24.not…anymore=nomore（be后、行前）不再、再也不（≈nolonger）Hedoesn’tworkanymore.=Henomoreworks.他不再工作了（2）25.hundreds/thousands/millionsof…數(shù)百/數(shù)千/數(shù)百萬....26.getone’snamefrom...得名于...27.playcards打牌28.fishn.(不可n.)魚肉Catslikefish.(可數(shù)n.)魚（條數(shù)；單復同形）Iboughttwofish.(可數(shù)n.)魚（種類；復數(shù)：fishes）threekindsoffishesv.釣魚fishbytheriver在河邊釣魚；gofishing;29.infact=asamatteroffact事實上；實際上30.weakness虛弱n.31.keepadj.保持....keepsb/sthadj.使某人/物保持....keep（on）doing一直/繼續(xù)做....keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做....keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事31.askforsth請求某物，要某物asksbforsth跟某人要某物askaquestion/theway/thetime問問題/問路/問時間（asksth問某事）32.bepopularamong...在....之中受歡迎33.beinuse在使用中Themachinewasinuselastyear.這臺機器去年就投入在使用了。34.atleast至少；atmost至多；lessthan少于；morethan多于=overU6重點短語：1plainaboutsb./sth.抱怨某人/某事plaintosb向某人抱怨plaintosb.aboutsth向某人抱怨/投訴某事2.that/so+adj./adv.(原級)那么/如此......3.goriding=gohorseriding去騎馬gocyclinggocamping/jogging/skating/swimming/shopping去野營/慢跑/滑雪/游泳/購物go+Ving去......(運動、購物等動詞)4.Whatdoyoulikeaboutsb./sth?你喜歡某人/物的什么？5.by在(河/窗...)旁邊sitbytheriver坐在河邊standbythewindow站在窗戶旁6.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事（經(jīng)常性/喜好/全過程）seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事（動作正在發(fā)生）7.passby經(jīng)過8.runaftersb追趕某人9.getaway逃脫，離開runaway逃離，跑開10.falldown掉下，落下，跌倒11.findsb./sth+adj./n.短發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物.....findit+adj+todosth=find(that)it(is)adj.+todosth【found(that)it(was)adj.+todosth】發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事....findherselfalone發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨自一人12.alone=byoneself=onone’sown獨自13.all都（≥3）both都（兩者都）14.takesthoutof....從.....中拿出/掏出15.putsthinto....把.....放進......中“穿過,通過”，從內(nèi)部穿過walkthroughtheforest/window/door穿過森林/翻過窗戶/走過門；seethroughthewalls看穿墻Ariverrunsthroughthecity一條河穿過這城市。17.across“穿過”，在表面穿過crosssp.=walk/goacrosssp.runacrossthefield跑過田野crossthebridge/river/road/street過橋/過河/過馬路/穿過街道trytodosth努力/試圖做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth竭盡全力、盡全力做某事19.surprisesb=makesbsurprised使某人驚訝besurprisedtodosth.吃驚地去做某事20.Ittakessbst.todosth做某事花某人時間=sbspendsst.doingsth=sbspendsst.onsth某人花時間做某事sbspendssm.buyingsth/onsth某人花錢買某物sbpayssm.forsth某人為某物付錢Shespendsanhourdoing/onherhomeworkeveryday.=Ittakesheranhourtodoherhomeworkeveryday.Shespent5yuanbuying/onthebook=Shespent5yuanonthebook=Shepaid5yuanforthebook.=Thebookcosther5yuan.21.practicev.(=practise)practice/practisesth;practice/practisedoingsth練習/訓練做某事不可數(shù)n.muchpractice22.putupsth=putsthup張貼；掛起；搭建；舉起(對比：picksthup/pickupsth撿起...；順路帶某人；自學....)putit/themup23.thehistoryofkites風箏的歷史China’shistory中國歷史inhistory在史上have/withahistoryof+時間有.....(一段時間)的歷史Chinaisagreatcountrywitha(long)historyofabout5000years.中國是有約5000年(悠久)歷史的偉大國家。Suzhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofabout2500years.蘇州是座有約2500年悠久歷史的古老城市。24.usesthtodosth=dosthwithsth用某物來做某事25.It’sadj.forsb.todosth對某人而言做某事是......stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事27.interestn.興趣v.使....感興趣interestedadj.感到有趣的interestingadj.有趣的，令人感到有趣的beinterestedindoingsth.=haveinterestindoingsth對做某事感興趣Heisinterestedin(learning)English.28.whattodo做什么;howtodosth.怎么做某事Shedidn’tknowwhattodoandhowtodoit.她不知道做什么以及怎樣做（這件事）。30.Anoteonthebottlesaid:DRINKME瓶子上的一張便條寫著：喝掉我(指示牌、便條、黑板上寫著、說著用say)Thereisasignsaying“Nosmoking”31.tastev.嘗起來；嘗；tastyadj.美味的；可口的；好吃的taste+adj.嘗起來.......;tastesweet嘗起來甜甜的32.概數(shù)+more+n.“又、再、還”needmuchmoretime還需要很多時間，還需要多得多的時間needmanymorepeople還需要很多人手，還需要多得多的人33.比較級and比較級（adj.較短，比較級+er）moreandmore原級（adj.較長，比較級在詞前+more）moreandmoreimportant34.decidetodosth=makeadecision/decisionstodosth決定做某事Hedecidedtogiveupthejob.他決定放棄這份工作26.ThedoorwastoosmallforAlicetogothrough.tooadj./adv.todosth太....而不能做某事=notadj./adv.(反義詞)enoughtodosth不夠....來做某事=soadj./advthatsb.can’tdosth如此....以至于某人不能做某事shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.=Shewasnotbigenoughtoreachthekey=Shewassosmallthatshecouldn’treachthekey.gettoschool/reachschool/arriveatschool28.failtodosth.做某事失??；未能做成某事failsth.某事失敗=failinsthShefailedtheexam/failedtopasstheexam她考試沒通過29.takesth.outof…把某物從…拿出來takesth/sbtosp把某物/某人帶去某地takesth.withsb.隨身攜帶；把某物帶在身邊getaway逃脫，離開getawayfrom…從…離開/逃脫31.peopleintheWest=Westernpeople西方人32.inthe序數(shù)詞century在幾世紀inthetwentyfirstcentury/the21stcentury33.變得聞名34.hurryn./v.匆忙，急忙;hurried匆忙的，急忙的hurryup趕快；快點beinahurry匆忙，急忙beinahurrytodosth=dosthhurriedly(=behurriedtodosth)匆忙，急忙做某事34.toomuch修飾v./不可n.muchtoo+adj/adv.worrytoomuch擔憂太多;toomuchinformation太多信息muchtoobeautiful太漂亮七下短語總結(jié)四U7重點短語：1.ableadj.能的，能夠的unableadj.不能的，不能夠的abilityn.能力（復數(shù)abilities）beabletodosth=havetheabilitytodosth=candosth能夠做某事/有能力做某事/能做某事beunabletodosth=havenoabilitytodosth=can’tdosth不能夠做某事/沒能力做某事/不能做某事was/wereabletodosth=hadtheabilitytodosth=coulddosth過去能夠做某事willbeabletodosth=willhavetheabilitytodosth將能夠做某事2.becareful=look/watchout小心3.the+adj.可表示一類人(作主語，謂復)theold/theyoung/therich/thepoor老人/年青人/富人/窮人4.flytosp.=takea/theplanetosp=gotosp.byplane/byair=gotosp.ona/theplane飛往某地/乘飛機去某地n.fly蒼蠅（復數(shù)flies）5.believesb=believesb’swords(=believewhatsbsays/said)相信某人（的話）believeinsb.信任某人I/Wedon’tbelieve/thinkthatheisright.我們相信/認為他不是對的。（第一人稱I/we與think/believe連用時，從句若有否定詞需移到主句上——否定遷移）6.cleansp.up=cleanupsp.清理，打掃干凈cleanit/themup7.needsth.most最需要某物8.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.把某物發(fā)送/寄送給某人sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地9.raisemoneyforsb.為某人募集錢collectsthforsb.為某人收集某物10.payv.付（費/錢/款）（主語為人）payforsth.為某物付錢paythemoney/price/cost付錢/價格/費用人pay錢for物（sb.pays.m.forsb.）某人為某物付錢11.savesb.from....從....中救出某人helpsb.out幫助某人出去;幫助某人脫離困境helpsb.outof....幫助某人走出.....12.apieceofnews/paper一條新聞/一張紙（不可數(shù)）anewspaper/somenewspapers一張報紙/一些報紙（可數(shù)）noticesb.dosth.聽到/看到/注意到某人做某事（經(jīng)常/喜好/全過程）hear/see/watch/noticesb.doingsth聽到/看到/注意到某人正在做某事（正在發(fā)生，或出現(xiàn)when....，suddenly及進行時的標志詞時，都用doing）14.a79yearoldlady.79歲的女士an80metrelongbridge一座80米長的橋atenmetretalltree一棵10米高的樹15.hurtvt.傷害，使受傷（過去式hurt）hurtsb.傷害某人hurtmyfeelings(badly)（嚴重地）傷害我的感情Myheart/leghurts我心疼/腿疼be/gethurt受傷feelhurt感到受傷的bebadlyhurt嚴重受傷16.smokev.吸煙Dno’tsmoke=Nosmoking=Youmustn’tsmoke禁止吸煙n.(不可n.)煙，煙霧toomuchsmoke；heavysmoke濃煙17.goin/ein(≈enter)進去/進入gointosp=eintosp.(≈entersp.)進去/進入某地18.getout出去getoutofsp.從某地出去run/walkoutofsp.跑出/走出某地19.pourvt.傾倒poursthintosp.把....傾倒入....里poursthoversth.把....傾倒在....上Neverpourrubbishintotheriver.永遠不要把垃圾倒入河里。（rubbish不可n.）pourwateroverhim把水倒在他身上20.putsthoversb.把.....蓋在某人身上21.protectvt.保護protectionn.保護protectsbfromsth保護某人免/不受.....(傷害)protectourselvesfromthesun/fire保護我們免受太陽的曬傷/火的燒傷protectchildrenfrombeinghurt/gettinghurt保護孩子不受傷害/遠離傷害22.putoutsth./putsthout撲滅...putitoutputoutthefire/putthefireout撲滅火VS.putiton穿上....;放映....(電影)putitup張貼；掛起；搭建；舉起putitdown放下...putitaway收拾好（某物）(putitoff推遲...)23.burnvi.燃燒Thewoodisburning木材在燃燒vt.燃燒；燒傷burnthepaper燒紙burnhisneck燒傷脖子getburnt燒傷gethurt受傷getkilled被殺24.be(ill)inhospital(生病)住院workina/thehospital在醫(yī)院工作25.visitn./v.拜訪，參觀visitor參觀者，拜訪者avisittosp.去某地的一次參觀payavisittosp=visitsp.參觀某地startfromavisit從參觀開始aftervisitstotheplace(名詞，要加to)=aftervisitingtheplace(動詞)在去此地的參觀之后/在參觀此地之后25.braveadj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地bebraveenoughtodosth足夠勇敢做某事dosthbravely勇敢地做某事It’sbravetodosth=Doingsthisbrave做某事是勇敢的（it’sbrave/kindofsb.todosth某人做某事真勇敢/真好）26.atthatmoment在那時，當時（過去式）atthemoment=atpresent=now在此刻，現(xiàn)在（動作用現(xiàn)在進行時；狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時）27.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人giveittosb28.nodvi.點頭(過去式nodded，現(xiàn)在分詞nodding)nodtosb.29.havenotimetodosth=don’thavetimetodosth沒有時間做某事30.thinkaboutdoingsth/thinkabouthowtodosth考慮做某事/如何做某事thinkaboutsth考慮某事thinkofsb./sth想起某人Whatdoyouthinkofsb.?=Howdoyoulikesb.?=Howdoyoufindsb.?你認為某人怎么樣？（用名詞、形容詞回答）（be）indanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險It’sdangeroustodosth=doingsthisdangerous做某事是危險的32.becarefulwithsth.小心某物becarefultodosth.小心去做某事33.care照顧，在意carefuladj.細心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.細心地carelesslyadv.粗心地35.beonfire.著火(狀態(tài))catchfire著火（動作）Theforestcaughtfireyesterdayandisstillonfirenow.森林昨晚著火，現(xiàn)在還著著。36.findout弄清楚，查明白finditout38.be/feelwell（身體）好playthe西洋樂器playtheviolin/piano(/guitar)彈奏小提琴/鋼琴(/吉他)40.keep/stayawayfromsb.遠離某人keepsbawayfromsth使某人遠離某物befar/具體距離awayfromsp.距離某地遠/有.....（具體距離）.遠41.makeacall(onyourphone)(用)打一個42.leavesthin/atsp.把某物落在某地43.bytheway順便說一下，順便問一下inthis/thatway以這/那種方式onthe/one’sway（tosp.）在某人去某地的路上*inthe/one’sway擋某人的路44.takesthwithsb.隨身攜帶某物45.begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth擅長于做某事bebetteratdoingsth=dobetterindoingsth更擅長于做某事46.at+年齡=whensbis/was+年齡在幾歲時47.listentosb./sth聽某人（說話）/聽....48.remendvt.推薦remendationaremendationletter一封推薦信remendsb.forsth/togetsth推薦某人獲得....(獎/工作)remendsbas/tobe.....推薦某人成為....remendsb.todosth推薦某人做某事49.learnsth學習某事learnaboutsth了解某事learntodosth學習做某事learnfromsb.向某人學習learnfromeachotherlearntodosthfromsb.向某人學習做某事beamemberof.....=bein....(=join.....)是....的一名成員(/加入.....組織)takepartin+活動（=joinin+活動）參加.....（活動）join+組織加入.....(組織)takepartin/joininanactivity/asportsmeeting/abirthdayparty參加活動/運動會/生日派對jointheclub/team/group加入俱樂部/團隊/小組52.losev.輸，輸?shù)簦ū荣悾?；丟失；迷失（n.loser失敗者；過去式：lost）lostadj.迷失的，丟失的loseone’sway=getlost迷路loseone’slife失去生命loseamatch輸?shù)舯荣?3.after/beforedoingsth=after/before+句子在...之后/前whendoingsth=when+句子當做某事時hearofsb./sth聽說某人/事55.includevt.包含，包括includingprep.(介詞)包含，包括Thepriceincludesbreakfast.價格包含早餐。Thepriceincludingbreakfastis$100.包含早餐的價格是100美元。U8重點短語：1.bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人bringsthtosp.把某物帶來某地（帶過此地/說話地來）takesth.tosp.把某物拿去某地（拿到別處去）2.somethingtoeat/drink吃/喝的東西somethingtotalkabout談?wù)摰氖聅omethingtobeafraidof害怕的事3.berudetosb.對....粗魯/無禮4.goldfishn.(可數(shù)，單復同形)金魚agoldfishtwogoldfishVS.fish(不可n.)魚肉Catslikefish.(可數(shù)n.)魚（條數(shù)；單復同形）Iboughttwofish.(可數(shù)n.)魚（種類；復數(shù)：fishes）threekindsoffishes5.mouse耗子，老鼠，復數(shù)：mice6.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsbhowtodosth教某人如何做某事teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachoneselftodosth=learntodosthbyoneself自學做某事teachusChinese教我們中文（不能用one’s）7.feedv.喂，喂養(yǎng)（過去式：fed）feedsth喂某物feedsb喂某人feedoneself喂自己feed/liveonsth以....為食；靠....活feedthemnothing/something/much/alot什么都沒喂給它們/喂給它們吃些/很多8.holdvt.握住，拿；舉行；容納holdsthinone’shand手里握/拿著某物holdaparty/fashionshow舉行一個派對/時裝表演Thehallisbigenoughtohold500students這禮堂夠大，能容納500學生Ofalltheworksofart,it’stheprettiest.在所有藝術(shù)品中，這是最漂亮的Amongallthesubjects,helikesGeographybest.所有課程之中，他最喜歡地理Heistheshortestinhisclass.他是他班里最矮的。the+adj最高級9.wideadj.寬的awideriver一條寬寬的河a10meterwidebridge一座10米寬的橋adv.張大的；充分；完全的；hiseyesareopenwide.他眼睛睜得大大的。(adv.修飾v.)Openyoureyeswide睜大眼睛(adv.修飾v.)openyourarmswide張大雙臂(adv.修飾v.)(注意：widely“廣泛地、范圍廣地”，bewidelyused/inuse被廣泛使用)9.hidesth/sb.把某物/人藏起來，藏某物/人hidefromsb./sth躲避某人/物hideoneself躲起來10.huntv.（huntern.獵人，搜尋者）vi尋找huntforsth/sb.尋找某人/物vt.獵殺；捕獵huntanimals獵殺動物11.dotricks耍把戲playtricksonsb.捉弄某人12.buildsthforsb.=buildsb.sth為某人建造某物雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)用介詞for的短語：buy/cook/makesthforsb.=buy/cook/makesbsth.為某人買/烹飪/制作某物13.lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.14.till=until直到tilltheend直到最后not...until....直到.....才....Hewaitedtill/until12o’Hedidn’15.intheend=atlast=finally最終，最后attheendof....在.....的最后/末尾16.fightwithsb.與某人打架（過去式fought）fightforsth/sb.為某物/人打架17.barkatsb.對某人狗