2023年上海中考英語真題分類匯編任務型閱讀(教師版)

專題任務型閱讀

[2023]

D.Answerthequestions〔依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容答復以下問題〕

Ms.Lauren,aschooIheadteacher,hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhave

Iearnedbasedontheirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshe”sgot.

廠、、

''ODon*tcoughinotherpeopledfaces,especiallyifyoudon*tknowthem.:

OYou*dbetternoteatcheesecakeinfrontofyourmumwhenshe'sonadiet.

ODon'ttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework,especiallyifyoudon*thaveadog

OYouonlyhaveonelife.Sobecareful.

ONeverleaveyourlittlesisteralonewithyourtoys.

OThefunnieryouare,thebetterlifeis.

I_______________A_lex,_age12>

^^Checkifthereistoiletpaperbeforeyousitdown.

“Whenyoutellalie,youhavetokeeptellinglies.

“Keepyourroommessy（凌舌L的）soyourmumwillbeafraidtocomein,andthenshe

won'ttakeyourfavourites.

“Whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid,youdon'thavetofollow.

”【fyouslowdownandtakeyourtime,yourworkisbetter.

Jackieage14

IJ

-A-Whenyourmumismad,hidewhatyoudon”twantthrownaway.

*Never,eversay"Ihateyou”.

米Evenifnothingisinthefridge,don“teatdogfood.BeIieveme,youwon”tIikeit!

率Don"tjudgepeopIebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-1ookingandstillbenice.

Katie,age13

LifeisIikeaachooseyourownendingUbook-youcantakewhateveradventure6冒險〕you

want.Beingnicecangetyousomewhere.

NeveraskyourdadtoheIpyouwithamathsproblem.ItwiIIturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.

Ifyouhaveaproblem,shareitwithyourmum.

PeopIewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.SalIy,

age15

63.KatieprobabIytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge,didn“tshe?

【答案】Yes,shedid.

【解析】依據(jù)文中Evenifnothingisinthefridge,don”teatdogfood.BeIieveme,youwon”t

likeit!Katie,age13可知，凱蒂可能在冰箱里什么都沒有的時候吃過狗糧。這里做確定答復。一般過

去時態(tài)，助動詞借助did。依據(jù)題意，故填Yes,shedid.

64.Whydoesn”tSallyaskDadforheIpwithamathsproblem?

【答案】BecauseSally“sfatherwiIIgiveherathree-hourIesson.

【解析】依據(jù)文中NeveraskyourdadtoheIpyouwithamathsproblem.ItwiIIturnouttobea

three-hourIesson.可知，由于Sally父親將給他一個三個小時的課程。故填BecauseSally”sfather

wiIIgiveherathree-hourlesson.

的

65.ReadSally”sandJackie”snotes.Whatkindofpeoplewon“tshe/hebefriendswith?

【答案】PeopIewhodosomethingunkind.

【解析】165題詳解】

依據(jù)文中PeopIewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.及Whenyourfrienddoessomething

stupid,youdon"thavetofollow可知，做一些不友好事情的人們。故填PeopIewhodosomethingunkind.

66.WhatisJackieandAlex“sattitudetowardstellingIies?

【答案】〔Theythink]it"swrongtoteIIIies.

【解析】依據(jù)AlexDon“tteIItheteacherthatyourdogateyourhomework,especiaIIyifyou

donvthaveadog.及JackieWhenyouteIIaIie,youhavetokeeptellinglies.可知，他們認為說

謊是不對的。故填〔Theythink)it”swrongtoteIIIies.

67.WhomdoaIIfourkidsmeritionintheirnotes?

【答案】Mum/Theirmums.

【解析】通讀這四個學生寫的，他們在筆記中都提到了他們的母親。故填Mum/Theirmums。

68.WhatwiIIMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?Why?

【答案】She“IIpossibIyaskthestudentstosharethenotesbecauseshewantsthemtoIearn

somethingfromothers“experiences/toavoidmakingthesamemistakes...

（AnyreasonabIeanswerisacceptable.〕

【解析】通讀整篇短文可知，Ms.Lauren可能會怎么處理這些筆記。她可能會要求學生共享筆記，由于她期

望他們從別人的閱歷中學習一^些東西/避開犯同樣的錯誤。故填She”IIpossibIyaskthestudentsto

sharethenotesbecauseshewantsthemtoIearnsomethingfromothers”experiences/toavoid

makingthesamemistakes..

[2023]

D.Answerthequestions（依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容答復以下問題）（12分）

LastmonthsomethievesstoIeavaIuabIeteapotfromamuseumin

HongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolice

foundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,to

coIIecttheteapot.OnthepIanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.

TheywerewatchinghimcIoseIy.uPerhapsthey”regoingtosteaI

theteapotagain.ImustthinkofapIan,“hethoughto

MrChan,sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanNS

wascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,“Take

thisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."HewaIkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowed

him.

Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundan

oIdteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,“saidAmy,abitdisappointed."ThatsaIIright.

Letsmakesometeainit,“saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,

“Dear

Amy,93LoveDad.”

Thetwomenkidnapped（綁架）Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfound

apairofsportsshoesinside."Wherestheteapot?thetwothievesshoutedatthetopof

their

voicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheatus?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.

Come——withus!Weregoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaido

WhenthethievesenteredMr.ChansfIat,itwasdarkandquiet.AlIof-asudden,thedoor

cIosedandtheIightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.

Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotisveryvaluable,said

Mr.Chan."AlongtimeagoitbeIongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.”

“Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,Iaughing.

88WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?

［答案］Yes,itwas.

【解析】第一段原文"theytooktheteapottoAmerica”

89.WhatdidMrChannoticeonthepIanebacktoHongKong?

［答案】Henoticedtwomce.Thevwerewatchinghimcloselv.

【解析】第一段第四行原文

90.Whatwasinthepinkbox?

［答案】Itwasanoldteapot.

【解析】第三段第一行

91.HowdidthetwothievesfeeIwhentheydidntfindtheteapot?

［答案］Theyfeltveryangry.

【解析】由theyshouted推斷得出

92.Wherewerethethievescaught?

［答案］InMr.Chan'sflat.

【解析】第五段第一行

93.WhatdidMr.anrbabIyweoAmyinthenote?FiIIinthebIankwithTWOsentences.

【答案】Callthepolicerightnow.Takecareoftheteapot.

【解析】意思相關(guān)即可。

[2023]

D.Answerthequestions〔依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容答復以下問題〕

88.ItwasSaturdayagainGraceandKarendisIikedSaturdaysThatwasanotherthingthetwins

hadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,

itwashardfortheircIassmatesandteacherstoteIIthemapartsometimes.

UniiketheircIassmates,theyhadtogetupearIyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheir

Iessons.GracehadtoattendtheartIessonandKarenhadtoattendherbaIletIesson."HowI

wishIcouIddosomethingdifferenttoday“saidthetwinswithonevoiceAlIatonce,anidea

cametoGraceandKarenatthesametime."HowwouIdyouIiketobemeforaday?”theyasked

eachother.ItseemedIikeawonderfuIpIantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionof

theirownfriends,GraceputonKaren”sbaIletdresswhileKarenputGrace“sbrushesand

paintsintoherbag.ThentheyIeftfortheirclasses.

WhentheartIessonstarted,KarenwasIost.UniikeGrace,Karenwaspooratdrawing.Whenthe

artlessonfinallyended,Karendidn“tdaretohandinherwork.

MeanwhiIe,GracewasstruggIinginthebaIletcIassaswe1.1Asshehadnoideaaboutthedance

steps,shehadtofollowhercIassmatesblindIy.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Their

baIletteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Karen,youshouIdrememberthebasicsteps.You

can“treIyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”

WhenKarenandGracegothome,theyweretiredout.TheydecidedthattheywouIdnevertryto

besomeoneeIsetheywerenot.11seemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

88.DidGraceandKarenIikeSaturdays?____

【答案】No,theydidn"t.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)第一段句子ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendisiikedSaturdays.又

是星期六，格瑞絲和凱倫不寵愛星期六，可知他們不寵愛星期六.故答案為N。，theydidn”t.

89.WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays?

【答案】TheygotupatsevenonSaturdays.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)其次段第一行句子theyhadtogetupearIyatseveneverySaturdaytoprepare

fortheirlessons.他們每個星期六起床很早，七點預備功課.可知是七點起床.故答案為Theygotupat

sevenonSaturdays.

90.Whatwasthetwins“pIanwhentheydecidedtodosomethingdifferent?____

【答案】TheirpIanwastopretendtobetheotherone.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)其次段第三行句子theyaskedeachother.ItseemedIikeawonderfuIpIan

tothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheiownfriends,GraceputonKaren“sbaIIet

dresswhileKarenputGrace“sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.ThentheyIeftfortheircIasses.他

們相互問了一句，對他們來說，這是一個很好的打算，在相互介紹他們自己的朋友后，格瑞絲穿上凱倫的

芭蕾舞服，凱倫把格雷斯的畫筆和顏料放進她的包里，然后他們就去上課了.可知他們的打算是假裝另一

個.古攵答案為TheirpIanwastopretendtobetheotherone.

91.HowdidKarenfeeIatthebeginningoftheartIesson?

【答案】ShefeltIost.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)第三段句子Whentheartlessonstarted,Karenwaslost.藝術(shù)課程開頭的

時候，凱倫很迷惑.可知凱倫感到迷惑.故答案為Shefeltlost.

92.WhydidthebaIletteacherbecomeimpatient?____

【答案】BecauseKarencouldn“trememberthebasicsteps.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句TheirbaIletteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Karen,

youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan“treIyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.“他彳門

的芭蕾舞教師就對她不耐煩，“凱倫，你應當記住的根本步驟.你不能靠仿照別人在做什么.“可知由于凱

倫不記得根本的步驟.故答案為BecauseKarencouldn”trememberthebasicsteps.

93.WhatdoestheunderIinedpart“thegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside“atthe

endofthestorytrytoteIIus?

【答案】PeopIealwaysthinkwhattheotherpeopleownarebettetrhantheirs.Butitisn“ttrue.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)最終一段句子TheydecidedthattheywouIdnevertrytobesomeoneeIse

theywerenot.Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.可知為了告

知我們?nèi)藗兛偸钦J為別人擁有的東西比他們的好，但事實并非如此.故答案為PeopIealwaysthinkwhatthe

otherpeopIeownarebetterthantheirs.Butitisn“ttrue.

[2023]

D.Answerthequestions〔依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容答復以下問題〕〔12分〕

LetterA

YoungpeopIearealwaystoldthattheyshouIdmakethemostoftheirti^iethattheywiIInever

beasfreeagainSo,myquestionis-whyfiIIupaIIthisfreetimewithhousework?Parentsexpect

theirchiIdrentogetgoodgrades,begoodatsports,andbepopuIarwithotherkids.However,

thereisnotenoughtimeinthedaytodothesethingsandthendohouseworkasweII.It”snotfair

toexpectteenagerstogiveuptheirprecioustimetodoboringhousewarBarentsandchiIdren

bothhavejobs.Parents"jobsareintheworkpIace.Theirchildren”sjobsareatschooI.The

onIydifferenceisthatparentsgetpaidandchiIdrendon"t.Parentssaythattheymaketheir

kidsdohouseworktoteachthemresponsibiIity.Butthisisjustatrick.Parentstricktheir

kidsintodoinghouseworkbecausetheyareIazy.

Yours,

OverIoaded

LetterB

BothparentsandchiIdrenhavejobs.Theparentsjobistogotoworktoearnmoney.The

chiId“sjobistogotoschooI.ButweaIIgethungry.SomeonehastocookthemeaIsandcIeanup

afterward.WeaIIwearcIothesthatgetdirty.Someonehastowashthem,ironthem,andputthem

away.ChIidrenworkfrom9untiI4.Parentsworkfrom8untiI6.Sure,after4clock,chiIdren

havehomework.Butafter6,parentshavehomeworktoo.Theyhavetodotheshopping,gotothe

bank,paythebills,andheIptheirkidswiththeirownhomework!

IthinkitvsonlyfairthatteenagersheIpoutabitathomeTheymightnotIikeit,butit”s

goodforthem.11teachesthemhowtoIookafterthemseIves.ThisisreaIIyusefuIwhen〔93〕.

SincereIy,

Overworked

88.Whatisthewriter'squestioninLetterA?

【答案】WhyfiIIupaIIthisfreetimewithhousework?

【解析】由其次行可知

89.Howareparent?sjobsdifferentfromchildren'sjobsaccordingtoLetterA?

【答案】Parentsgetpaid（and/butchiIdrendon”t〕.

【解析】由第一封信的最終一段可知

90.WhydoesLetterBsayit'sgoodforteenagerstoheIpoutabitathome?

【答案】[Becausethewriterthinks）itteacheschiIdrenhowtoIookafterthemseIves.

【解析】由其次封信的最終一段第一句可知

91.WhomostprobablywroteLetterB,aparentorachiId?

【答案】Aparent.

【解析】由其次封信的最終一段可知

92.ThetwoIettersagreethatparentsandchiIdrenbothhavejobs,don'tthey?

【答案】Yes,theydo.

【解析】由第一封信的其次段第三句以及由其次封信的第一句可知

93.WhatcanbefiIledinthebIankattheendofIetterB?

【答案】theyIeavehometogotocoIIegeortoIiveontheirown.

【解析】句意為“當...時候，這真的很有用。”所以答案可填theyIeavehometogotocollegeorto

Iiveontheirown

2023

D.Answerthequestions（依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容答復以下問題）（12分）

DearDenny,

Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!

DearSantaClaus,

SoonIIIstartmytriproundtheworld

Idon'tbelieveinSantaClausonChristmasEve.Everyonehereis

Likemanyotherfolks.hurryingaboutmakingfinalpreparations

Ithinkyourejustafairytale.sothatwellbereadyontime.

Ithinkyourejustahoax.

I,mwritingtoyoubecausewehavea

Idon'tbelieveyou'rekeepingtrackproblem.LastnightwhenIwaschecking

ofwho'sbeenbadorgood.myMNaughtyandNice**liststoseewho

Idon'tbelieveyouknowifIvewouldgetpresentsthisyear,Inoticed

beensleepingwhenIshould.thatyournamewasnotonthe"NiceList”

yet.Themainreasonforthisisthe

poemyousentme.

了don'tbelievethatreindeerfly.

Idon'tbelieveinelves.

ImdisappointedthatyouthinkI'ma

Ithinkthetoysunderourtree

hoax,soIwon'tdeliveranypresentsto

wereboughtfromtoy-storeshelves.

youthisyear-howcanIifIdon't

exist?TheelvesandIarehopingyou

IoncebelievedwhenIwassix;willchangeyourattitudebefore

nowatsevenIknowbetter.Christmassothatyoullbeonmy

ButifImwrongandyouarereal,wNiceList"bythen.Willyoutry,Denrv

Pleaseforgetaboutthisletter.

DennyD'SouzaNotes：

folks人們

fairytale童話故事