高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)版）專題01++定語(yǔ)從句十大考點(diǎn)歸納（清單）+含答案及解析

專題01定語(yǔ)從句十大考點(diǎn)歸納（原卷版）講義目錄定語(yǔ)從句高考考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表P1考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法對(duì)比P2考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納P3考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納P4考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納P5考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納P5考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)P5考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納P6考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)P7考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致典型用法P7考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查P8分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題P8分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題P9分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)P9分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級(jí)（書面表達(dá)）P10分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用（外刊原創(chuàng)）P10（一）二十四節(jié)氣之夏至來(lái)歷及風(fēng)俗P10（二）英雄貓及時(shí)施救心臟病主人P11近年高考真題定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表年份卷別語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)2023全國(guó)甲卷as,wherewhat-which全國(guó)乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全國(guó)甲卷who全國(guó)乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全國(guó)I卷where全國(guó)II卷what-which全國(guó)III卷whosewhat-that考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法對(duì)比要點(diǎn)精講1：1.that用作關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人或物；在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)作表語(yǔ)；2.that用作關(guān)系副詞，作方式狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于inwhich，可以省略），先行詞是theway。Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspeaktoyourmum.我不喜歡你對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)話的方式。（theway在定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)）3.只用that不用which的場(chǎng)合：只用關(guān)系代詞that場(chǎng)合典型示例先行詞既為人又為物時(shí)Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatthey’retalkingabout?你知道他們正在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠?先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要緊的事情是找到我們回家的路。先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,all,much,little等不定代詞時(shí)Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.你給我的所有書我都已經(jīng)讀過(guò)了。Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.最后，這個(gè)小偷將他所盜竊的所有東西都交予了警方。先行詞被only,very,little,all等限定詞修飾時(shí)ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.這正是我當(dāng)時(shí)在尋找的書。ThistrainisthefirsttrainthatwillgotoSuzhou.這是去蘇州的第一趟火車。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。1.Idon’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.2.Heistheonlyman__________Icanfindforthework.3.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.4.ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasGoneWithWind.5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.7.（2014全國(guó)I卷）Maybeyouleaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.8.（2015全國(guó)I卷）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.9.(2018全國(guó)II卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers---and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.10.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.（短文改錯(cuò)）要點(diǎn)精講2：1.which用作關(guān)系代詞，先行詞只能指物；在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；2.只用which不用that的場(chǎng)合：只用關(guān)系代詞which場(chǎng)合典型示例引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句或主句一部分，標(biāo)志為前邊的逗號(hào)。ThisistheEnglishbook,whichIboughtyesterday.這就是我昨天買的那本英語(yǔ)書。Hepassedthedrivingtest,whichmadehimveryexcited.他通過(guò)了駕照考試,這使他很興奮。用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如inwhich,bothofwhich等。標(biāo)志為介詞。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.過(guò)去我居住的房子已變成了一家鞋店。You'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ofwhichI’mgreatlyproud.你在英語(yǔ)方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步,為此我感到很驕傲?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。11.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday________hespentwithhisstudents.12.(2017全國(guó)III卷)ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.13.(2018北京卷)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.14.(2020江蘇卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.15.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講1：關(guān)系代詞whose的用法1.whose用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，先行詞指人或物；2.有時(shí)用于“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；3.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名詞。OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.從前有一個(gè)叫阿爾弗雷德的英國(guó)國(guó)王。（先行詞是king，指人）Thegirllivesinthehouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.那個(gè)女孩住在這所房子里，房子的窗戶是朝南開的。（先行詞是house,指物）Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofiswhite.看那棟樓,樓頂?shù)念伾前椎?。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。16.Thebuilding_________doorsarewhiteisanofficebuilding.17.Helivesintheroom,________windowfacesthesouth/_____________thewindowfacesthesouth.18.ThisisMrGreen,with___________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.19.(2017江蘇卷)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.20.(2018天津卷)Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.【答案與解析】16.whose。句意：門是白色的那座建筑是一座辦公樓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thebuilding，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示所屬關(guān)系，意為“……的”。故填whose。17.whose;ofwhich。whosewindow=thewindowofwhich。故答案是whose;ofwhich。18.withwhose。Withone’shelp表示“在……幫助下”。故答案是withwhose。19.whose。whose用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，先行詞指人。故答案是whose。20.whose。whose用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，先行詞指物。故答案是whose?？键c(diǎn)精講2：關(guān)系代詞who和whom的用法1.who用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞指人，可以與that替換。2.whom用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，先行詞指人，可以與that替換。注意whom作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。Anybodywhobreaksthelawswillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。ThegirlwhomIsawjustnowis

Susan.我剛才見到的那個(gè)人是蘇珊?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。21.（2016全國(guó)III卷）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.22.（2018浙江卷）Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：1.where用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。注意定語(yǔ)從句可能是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)或主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。2.先行詞既可以是具體地點(diǎn)名詞，如school,museum,centre。3.還可以是抽象名詞，如point,case,situation,stage,race,position,job等（熱點(diǎn)，須牢記）。ThisisthecitywhereIgrewup.這就是我長(zhǎng)大的城市。（定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語(yǔ)）TheshopwhereIboughtthisshirtisnotfarfromhere.我買這件襯衫的商店離這里不遠(yuǎn)。（定語(yǔ)從句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語(yǔ)）Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.這是他去年住過(guò)的房子。（先行詞house是具體地點(diǎn)）Wehavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.我們已經(jīng)到了需要改變的地步。（先行詞point是抽象地點(diǎn)）Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作。（先行詞job是抽象地點(diǎn)）It'sputmeinapositionwhereIcan'taffordtotakeajob.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。（先行詞position是抽象地點(diǎn)）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。23.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.24.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint_______wemustmakecleartomorrow.25.Today,we’lldiscusssomecases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.26.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.27.(2018江蘇)Self-driving

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same

startingline.考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：1.when用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句作時(shí)間狀。2.先行詞是具體時(shí)間名詞，如day,month,year。3.還可以是抽象名詞，如age,stay,occasion等。Doyourememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?你還記得我們第一次見面的那一天嗎？（定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語(yǔ)）Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。（先行詞occasions是典型時(shí)間名詞）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。28.Iwillneverforgetthemonths________IspentwithmycousininBeijing.29.Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneoncomputer.30.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.31.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：1.why用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句作原因狀。2.why還可以用于Thereasonwhy…isthat…句型。注意如果定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他來(lái)得那么晚的原因。（定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）Thereasonwhyheislateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他遲到的原因是他沒(méi)能趕上第一班公共汽車。Thereasonthathegaveforbeinglateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他給出遲到的原因是他沒(méi)能趕上第一班公共汽車?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。32.Doyouknowthereason_______Jimfailedtocometoday?33.Thereason_________Jimfailedtocomewas________hewasseriouslyill.考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)精講：先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定用where；先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定用when；先行詞是原因名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定用why；竅門：學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，原句含有主謂賓或者不缺少賓語(yǔ)才能用關(guān)系副詞；原句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)才能用關(guān)系代詞?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。34.Doyoustillrememberthedays________westudiedtogether?35.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttogether?36.Isthisthemuseum______youonceworked?37.Isthisthemuseum______youoncevisited?38.Isthisthereason_______hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?39.Isthisthereason_______hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?40.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講1：1.用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；2.用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…句型。注意區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵在于從句是否完整。3.注意thesame…as…強(qiáng)調(diào)“和……是同一類”；thesame…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)“和……是同一個(gè)”。Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我從未聽過(guò)像他講的那種故事。TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他們從來(lái)都沒(méi)有讀過(guò)像我去年讀過(guò)的那些書。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.這本詞典和我昨天丟的那本一樣。（不是同一本詞典）Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.

他是昨天幫過(guò)我的那個(gè)男孩。（指同一個(gè)男孩）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。41.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.42.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisitit.43.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.44.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.45.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen_______Ilost.46.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen______shelostyesterday.要點(diǎn)精講2：1.as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從。2.位于主句的前、中、后，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后邏輯一致，表示“正如……。3.從句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等動(dòng)詞；4.which和as用法區(qū)別：①位置上：which從句只能位于主句之后，as從句位于主句的前、中、后；②邏輯上：which強(qiáng)調(diào)前后不一；as強(qiáng)調(diào)前后邏輯一致，“正如”；③句式上：which多用于“which+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”句型；as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb等句型。Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.眾所周知，魚兒離不開水。（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于句首）ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺(tái)灣人。（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于句中）Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.不出所料，她又結(jié)婚了。（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于句末）Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把車賣掉，這讓我很吃驚?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。47.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.48.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.49._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.50.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn)精講：1.先行詞指人關(guān)系代詞用whom，指物關(guān)系代詞用which；2.介詞選擇的原則：一看先行詞特殊搭配，如toadegree；二看從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配，如learnfrom；三看整個(gè)語(yǔ)境邏輯。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved.這就是救了我兒子的那位飛行員。（介詞+關(guān)系代詞中，先行詞指人用whom）Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.這就是他經(jīng)常用來(lái)拍照的相機(jī)。（介詞+關(guān)系代詞中，先行詞指物用which）Idon’tknowthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.我不知道他為何上學(xué)遲到。（定語(yǔ)從句先行詞reason多與介詞for連用）Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?這是你花大價(jià)錢買的車嗎？（定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞payfor是固定搭配）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?52.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?53.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.54.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.55.ThisismyEnglishteacher,I’velearnedalot.56.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：先行詞作主語(yǔ)，that/which/who從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。Thosewhoarefortheplan,raiseyourhandplease.同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃的人，請(qǐng)舉手。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。57.Anyonewho___________(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.58.I,who__________(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.要點(diǎn)精講2：先行詞是oneof…結(jié)構(gòu)，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；先行詞是theonly/veryoneof…，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看過(guò)這本書的學(xué)生中的一位。SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英語(yǔ)的。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。59.Heisoneofthestudentswho________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.60.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查要點(diǎn)精講：1.先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)分隔開構(gòu)成“分割型”定語(yǔ)從句;2.定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型相結(jié)合構(gòu)成“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+定語(yǔ)從句+that…”句式。3.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別：前者起限制作用，后者起解釋說(shuō)明作用，且連接詞不能省略。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有時(shí)間和孩子們度過(guò)一天的場(chǎng)合很罕見。（分割性定語(yǔ)從句）Itisinthefactorywhichyouarevisitingthatthiskindofcomputerismade.這種電腦是在你們正在參觀的工廠里生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句混合考查）Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息令我們很激動(dòng)。（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，且that不作句子成分）Thenewsthathetoldusjustnowmadeusveryexcited.他剛才告訴我們的消息令我們很激動(dòng)。（that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且that不作從句的賓語(yǔ)）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。61.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot__________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.62.Itwasinthebackyard________myfatherplantedmanyvegetables________hedugupastatue.63.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.64.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_______weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.65.Anewschoolwillbebuiltin_________wasawastelandafewyearsago.分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.2.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.4.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.6.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.7.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.8.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.9.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.10（2020全國(guó)I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。11.GeorgeOrwell,_______realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.12.Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.13.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.14.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.15.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.16.Shemightpossiblycome,in_______caseI’llaskher.17.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreportertofilmaspecialunit.18.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgoodforthehealth.19.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringwasspreadoverthegarden,_______itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長(zhǎng))throughit.20.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.分層訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。21.(2020天津)Dr.Rowan,whosecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.22.(2020全國(guó)II)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.23.(2020全國(guó)II)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.24.(2019全國(guó)III)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.25.(2019全國(guó)I)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.26.(2018全國(guó)I)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.27.(2018全國(guó)I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whoshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.28.(2018浙江)Thebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,thatmeansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.29.(2017天津)Myeldestson,whoworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.30.(2017全國(guó)II)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級(jí)書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列各句。31.(2023新高考I卷)學(xué)生們?nèi)绻c一個(gè)相處不夠融洽的人分組在一起可能會(huì)感到不那么有激情。___________________________________________________________________________________________32.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)孔子強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重老人這在我們飛速發(fā)展的世界中起著指明燈作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________33.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)設(shè)立“世界海洋日”是為了提高保護(hù)海洋意識(shí)，在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________34.(2022新高考I卷)這是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)欄目，你可以在這里和學(xué)生分享自己的想法。___________________________________________________________________________________________35.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)面臨互聯(lián)網(wǎng)各種各樣信息，我們不能分辨真假，這對(duì)于我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活非常有害。___________________________________________________________________________________________36.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)首先，我們最好在家遵循學(xué)校時(shí)間表，這肯定會(huì)有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)效率。___________________________________________________________________________________________37.(2021新高考I卷)該報(bào)紙推崇很多欄目，其中中國(guó)文化是我最喜歡的。___________________________________________________________________________________________38.(2021浙江卷)多數(shù)學(xué)生看好這次展覽，這提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)讓他們了解中國(guó)之美，體驗(yàn)中國(guó)藝術(shù)的魅力。___________________________________________________________________________________________39.(2020全國(guó)I卷)就我來(lái)說(shuō)，我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。___________________________________________________________________________________________40.(2020全國(guó)II卷)我們先采摘那些色彩鮮艷的桃子，然后摘那些成熟柔軟的桃子。___________________________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用（原創(chuàng)）熱點(diǎn)話題：24節(jié)氣之夏至來(lái)歷及風(fēng)俗體裁：說(shuō)明文24SolarTerms:SummerSolsticeThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.SummerSolstice(Chinese:夏至),the10thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.InChina,the24solarterms1(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthrougheatingspecialfoods,performingculturalceremonies2evenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespond3eachsolarterm.ThelongestdayoftheyearOntheSummerSolsticeitself,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernhemisphere.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorterandtemperaturesbecome4(high)inthenorthernhemisphere.ApublicholidayinancienttimesSummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.AsearlyastheHanDynasty(260BC-220),5theMid-autumnFestivalandtheDouble6(nine)Festivalwerenotasimportantastheyaretoday,theSummerSolsticewasalreadycelebrated.7(celebrate)SummerSolstice,womengavecoloredfansandsachetstoeachother.Fanscouldhelpthemcooldownandthesachetscoulddriveawaymosquitoesandmakethemsmellsweet.EatingnoodlesThereisa8(say)inShandongprovincewhichgoes,"eatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandeatnoodlesonSummerSolstice."Peoplein9(variety)areasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.DragonboatracinginZhejiangDuetothelocalclimate,Dragonboatraces10(tell)ontheSummerSolsticedayinShaoxing,ZhejiangprovinceratherthanonDragonBoatFestivalsincetheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Thistraditionisstillinpracticetoday,withalltheattendantexcitement.熱點(diǎn)話題：主人心臟病發(fā)作英雄貓及時(shí)施救體裁：說(shuō)明文/good-news/4767/Hero-Cat-Saves-Owner-From-Heart-AttackHeroCatSavesOwnerFromHeartAttackAwomaninNottinghamshire,England,sayshercatsavedherlifebypoundingonherchest1(wake)herupwhileshewashavingaheartattack.SamFelstead,42,sufferedaheartattackaround4:30a.m.while2(sleep)athome.Her7-year-oldcat,Billy,seeminglynoticedsomethingwaswrongand3(begin)jumpingonFelstead'schestandmeowingasloudashecould.Afterwakingup,sherealizedthatshewasnotabletomoveherbodyandhadshootingpaindownherrightside,soshecalledforhelp.Quicklyshe4(rush)totheNottinghamCityHospitalintheearlyhoursofthemorning5doctorstoldhershehadaheartattackinhersleep."Iwasabit6(shock);IwenttobedandIfeltfine.Ididn'tfeelillorhaveanypains,"FelsteadtoldtheIndiaTimes."7(sudden)Iwokeupintheearlyhourscoveredinsweatandcouldn'tmove.Billywasonmychestandwasmeowingloudlyinmyear."Felsteadbelieveshercatsavedherlife."Hedoesn'tnormallysitwithme8heknewsomethingwaswrongbecausehewouldn'tleave9(I)alone,"FelsteadtoldtheBBC."Idothinkhesavedmylifeandsodoeseverybodyelsearoundme."Felsteadspentthreedaysin10hospitalandunderwentanangioplasty(血管成形術(shù)).Nowonheartmedication,she'sbackhomeandworkingagain.

專題01定語(yǔ)從句十大考點(diǎn)（解析版） 講義目錄定語(yǔ)從句高考考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表P1考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法對(duì)比P2考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納P4考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納P5考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納P5考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納P6考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)P6考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納P7考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)P8考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致典型用法P9考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查P9分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題P10分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題P11分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)P12分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級(jí)（書面表達(dá)）P12分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用（外刊原創(chuàng)）P13（一）二十四節(jié)氣之夏至來(lái)歷及風(fēng)俗P13（二）英雄貓及時(shí)施救心臟病主人P15近年高考真題定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表年份卷別語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)2023全國(guó)甲卷as,wherewhat-which全國(guó)乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全國(guó)甲卷who全國(guó)乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全國(guó)I卷where全國(guó)II卷what-which全國(guó)III卷whosewhat-that考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法對(duì)比要點(diǎn)精講1：1.that用作關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人或物；在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)作表語(yǔ)；2.that用作關(guān)系副詞，作方式狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于inwhich，可以省略），先行詞是theway。Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspeaktoyourmum.我不喜歡你對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)話的方式。（theway在定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)）3.只用that不用which的場(chǎng)合：只用關(guān)系代詞that場(chǎng)合典型示例先行詞既為人又為物時(shí)Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatthey’retalkingabout?你知道他們正在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠?先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要緊的事情是找到我們回家的路。先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,all,much,little等不定代詞時(shí)Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.你給我的所有書我都已經(jīng)讀過(guò)了。Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.最后，這個(gè)小偷將他所盜竊的所有東西都交予了警方。先行詞被only,very,little,all等限定詞修飾時(shí)ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.這正是我當(dāng)時(shí)在尋找的書。ThistrainisthefirsttrainthatwillgotoSuzhou.這是去蘇州的第一趟火車。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。1.Idon’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.2.Heistheonlyman__________Icanfindforthework.3.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.4.ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasGoneWithWind.5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.7.（2014全國(guó)I卷）Maybeyouleaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.8.（2015全國(guó)I卷）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.9.(2018全國(guó)II卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers---and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.10.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.（短文改錯(cuò)）【答案與解析】1.that。theway在定語(yǔ)從句作方式狀語(yǔ)，故填that。注意此時(shí)that可以省略。故答案是that。2.that。限定詞only是關(guān)鍵。故答案是that。3.that。本句中that在定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞which不能指人。故答案是that。4.that。先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾只能用that不用which。故答案是toreduce。5.that。先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾只能用that不用which。故答案是that。6.that。先行詞既為人又為物時(shí)，只能用that不用which。故答案是that。9.that/which。沒(méi)有特別限定，二者都可以，在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)。故答案是that/which。7.that/which。考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，在句做主語(yǔ)，不能省略。故填which/that。8.that/which。解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為L(zhǎng)iRiver，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞。句意：漓江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫。故用that/which。10.what改成that。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是allthefood，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，可用that或which，先行詞被all所修飾，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以what改成that。要點(diǎn)精講2：1.which用作關(guān)系代詞，先行詞只能指物；在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；2.只用which不用that的場(chǎng)合：只用關(guān)系代詞which場(chǎng)合典型示例引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句或主句一部分，標(biāo)志為前邊的逗號(hào)。ThisistheEnglishbook,whichIboughtyesterday.這就是我昨天買的那本英語(yǔ)書。Hepassedthedrivingtest,whichmadehimveryexcited.他通過(guò)了駕照考試,這使他很興奮。用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如inwhich,bothofwhich等。標(biāo)志為介詞。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.過(guò)去我居住的房子已變成了一家鞋店。You'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ofwhichI’mgreatlyproud.你在