2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市衛(wèi)校高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市衛(wèi)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打電話給Charles，但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)肯定有問題，所以我不能接通。短語getthrough表示“渡過，接通（電話）”之意；getoff

表示“動(dòng)身，脫下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相處”，故選A。2.

money,itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.

A．Lacking

B．Lacked

C．Tolack

D．Havinglacked參考答案：A3.--Haveyouheardofthat?Tomrecentlyboughtanewcarandanexpensiveflat.

--________?Heevencouldn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortherent.

A.Howabout

B.Whynot

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat參考答案：C略4.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonIELTStest．A．it

B．不填

C．that

D．this參考答案：A5.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadleft.A.tobetold

B.told

C.beingtold

D.totell參考答案：A6.WhenthenewscamethatChina’sfootballteamranked________2ndandqualifieditselffor_______2ndround,wealljumpedupwithexcitement.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the D.a;/參考答案：C7.Therearemorethan740millionChinese_______tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.A.arebeingexposed

B.exposed

C.toexpose

D.havingbeenexposed參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：句意：在有7.4億多中國人在公眾場(chǎng)合暴露在二手煙的環(huán)境中。根據(jù)“Therebe+名詞+過去分詞”“有……被……”句型，Chinese是expose的動(dòng)作承受者。故選B。8.Dad,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI___________onFriday?

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A略9.-----It’salmosttimefortheflight.Get______theplaneplease．-----Ok,seeyou!-----Takecare!

A.around

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.board參考答案：C10.

Ilayinthesofa,enjoyingthebeautifulmusicJohnhad_______outofhisDVD.

A.come

B.itcome

C.itcoming

D.coming參考答案：D.解析：這里Johnhad是定語從句，修飾music,comingoutofhisDVD是music的另一個(gè)后置定語。11.______sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?

A．Howitisthat；as

B．Howisitthat；as

C．Isitwhy；that

D．Whyisitthat；what參考答案：D12._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C13.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

adaptation

A.abrupt

B.acquaintance

C.alternative

D.accuracy2.

howl

A.applaud

B.outcome

C.owing

D.claw3.

expectation

A.excavation

B.extension

C.exact

D.extraodinary4.

refrigerator

A.delete

B.current

C.betray

D.tentative5.

division

A.version

B.extension

C.punctuation

D.occasion參考答案：DBACD14.—Itistimetogotoschoolnow．

—Howniceitwouldbeifyou____abitlongerwithme!

A．havestayed

B．stay

C．wouldstay

D．stayed參考答案：D略15.----Whattimedoyoustartwork?----_____________.

A.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

B.Itvaries.

C.From8a.m.to4p.m.

D.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference參考答案：B16.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort參考答案：B17.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Althoughmostparentsdon'tlikedoingitafteralongandexhaustingworkday,readingbedtimestoriesdoesmakeapositiveinfluenceonyourchild'semotionalandmentalhealth._____16_____Ithelpstodevelopchildren'simagination.Readingbedtimestoriescandevelopyourchildren'sabilitytoformpicturesorideasintheirmind.Ahealthyimaginationmakestheirmindsworkwellandteachesthemtothinkquicklyyeteffectively.____17____Itimproveschildren'slanguage.Readingalsoimprovesyourchildren'slanguage._____18_____They'llmostlikelyusethosewordsinthestoriesyoureadrightaftertheyhearthem.Listeningtomanystorieshelpskidstoexpresstheiropinionsbetter.____19____Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.Whenchildrenhearthestoriesyoutell,theylearngrammarandvocabulary,forexample.Ithelpsthembesuccessfulinschoolastheyalreadyknowalotfromyourstories.What'smore,everystoryhasitsmoralaspectandtellsthemwhat'sgoodandwhat'sbad.Thesereasonsleavenochancesofdoubtingwhethertoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildrenornot._____20_____Theywillthankyouinfuture,Ipromise.A.Itfosterschildren'saffectionforreading.B.Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.C.Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.D.Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.E.Bedtimestoriescreatejustunforgettablemoments.F.Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.G.They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.F

19.B

20.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述的是“讀睡前故事的好處”。不管你有多累，找時(shí)間給你的孩子讀睡前故事?！?6題詳解】上文提示“盡管大多數(shù)父母不喜歡在漫長而疲憊的工作日之后做這件事，但閱讀睡前故事確實(shí)會(huì)對(duì)孩子的情緒和心理健康產(chǎn)生積極的影響?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.（看一看它的好處，你就不會(huì)偷懶了。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的benefits和上文中的apositiveinfluence相吻合。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文提示“健康的想象力使他們的頭腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好，并教會(huì)他們快速而有效地思考?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.（他們將在許多方面取得成功，這要?dú)w功于出色的想象力。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞imagination（想象力），故選G。【18題詳解】上文提示“閱讀也能提高你孩子的語言能力?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“他們很可能會(huì)在你聽到的故事中使用這些詞?！背薪由舷挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.（他們記得你說的大多數(shù)單詞，并擴(kuò)大他們的詞匯量。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的enlargetheirvocabulary與上文中的improvesyourchildren'slanguage和下文中的usethosewords相吻合。故選F?！?9題詳解】此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上面兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知在A/B中選。根據(jù)第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.（讀書使人們更有學(xué)問。）可知，B項(xiàng)Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.（它使孩子們知識(shí)淵博。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的knowledgeable與本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文提示“這些理由不讓你懷疑是否給你的孩子讀睡前故事?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“我保證，他們將來會(huì)感謝你的?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng)Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.（不管你有多累，找時(shí)間給你的孩子讀睡前故事。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞readbedtimestoriestoyourchildren，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型中有一種空是小標(biāo)題。小標(biāo)題一般是短小精悍的祈使句，但有的不是，那就要結(jié)合上下段落中的小標(biāo)題，要注意一致性。本題第4小題，小標(biāo)題就不是祈使句，它是以it開頭的句子，根據(jù)第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.（讀書使人們更有學(xué)問。）可知，B項(xiàng)Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.（它使孩子們知識(shí)淵博。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的knowledgeable與本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.

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Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.

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Whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealM.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.

Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustrated（受阻）bylimitedunderstanding

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HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:?Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.?Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialfor

moretimes.?Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.?

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Don'tconcentrateondetailuntilyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.?Listentosomethingyouenjo