天津南開(kāi)區(qū)第七十四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

天津南開(kāi)區(qū)第七十四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?—No,butthanksfor

todoso.

A.offering

B.expecting

C.advising

D.saying參考答案：A2.______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A．Somuch

B．Toomuch

C．Toolittle D．Solittle參考答案：A3.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingasked

B.Toask

C.Havingbeenasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：C4.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_____________hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes．A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．while

D．where

參考答案：A5.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally______bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.

A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout參考答案：A略6.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明reason的內(nèi)容。that在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。7.

–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。從答句Ihavesomethingimportanttoattendto來(lái)看，只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.

It’s________pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a

參考答案：B解析：

前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。

22.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C略10.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto______.

A．gowithout

B．goout

C．gomad D．gowrong參考答案：A11.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled參考答案：AA考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句義：生命是一個(gè)充滿艱辛。快樂(lè)和特別時(shí)刻的旅程。在題干中_withhardship做journey的后置定語(yǔ)，與所修飾的journey構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞filled。Befilledwith做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，可以把be去掉。也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句。12.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the參考答案：13.

Aswellasteachingsoccer'sbasicskillsandrules,theintroducedtextbookswill______

teamspiritandsenseofresponsibilityA.

multiply

B.distinguish

C.

preserve

D.

develop參考答案：D試題分析∶考查動(dòng)詞。句意是課本會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和責(zé)任意識(shí)。A.

multiply繁殖；B.distinguish區(qū)別；C.

preserve保護(hù)

；D.

develop開(kāi)發(fā)所以選D。14.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what參考答案：A15.Onceyousubmittheonlineform,yourapplicationshallbe

withinaweekandyouwillgetareplyafterwards.A.preserved

B.processed

C.prepared

D,predicted參考答案：B16.I’vetalkedalotaboutwalking．Iwanttosayitisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise,and______it’senvironmentallyfriendly．A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．inconclusionC．inotherwords

D．inaddition參考答案：D17.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.

whois

B.

thatis

C.

whoare

D.

whomare參考答案：C

【分析】句意：是你還是他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)工作都應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這個(gè)工作？這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句，因?yàn)槭菑?qiáng)調(diào)的是人，連接詞用that和who都可以，由or連接兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞和最接近的主語(yǔ)一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以排除D。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和主謂一致，掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。二、新的題型18.Whodoesn’twanttolookcoolandactsmartinfrontoffriends?__36__Don’tgetexcitedaboutthingseasily.Thinkaboutit:thereisnothingnewunderthesun.Whyjumpupanddownaboutthings?Itwouldonlymakeyoulookimmatureanduncool.RichardCarlsononcewrote:__37__Maintainyourpostureinfrontofafallingmountain.Thinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Similarly,don’ttalklikeachirping（嘰嘰喳喳叫）bird.Intelligentpersonsthinkaboutwhattheyaregoingtosaybeforeopeningtheirmouths.__38__Talkslowlyandwithadeepervoice.__39__Slowdownwhenyoutalk.Alsotalkwithadeepervoice,whichsoundsmoredependable.__40__Well,ifyouarebynatureacomedian,youmayhavetoactcoolinotherways----byalwaysbeingthereforyourfriends,byorganizingparties,bybeingthecontactperson,andbybeingnoticetothem.Don’tforceyourselftochangeintoanotherperson.A.Youwon’tsoundtoosmartifothersdon’tunderstandyou.B.Don’tsweatoversmallthingsandeverythingissmall.C.Especiallyyoungteenagerswhoareeagertoshowthemselves.D.Remember,youcannevertakebackwhatyousaid.E.Trytofindotherwaystoactcool.F.Well,followthesesimplestepsandyou’llstandoutamongyourfriends.

G.Matchyourpersonality.參考答案：36---40FBDAG三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ammiewasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadanaccidentthatscarredherforlife.Whilehermotherwasawayforamoment,thecuriousbabyreacheduptoahotkettleinthekitchenandpouredboilingwateralloverherbody.Anambulancewascalledandrushedthebabytoanearbyhospital.About20percentofAmmie’sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethirddegree.ThedoctorscouldtellimmediatelythatAmmie’sbestchanceofsurvivalwasspecializedburnsunitsomemilesawayatGlasgowRoyalhospital.There,usingtissuetakenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbody,surgeonsperformedcomplexskingrafts（植皮手術(shù)）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherinjuries,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieunderwent（經(jīng)歷）12moreoperationstorepairherbody.Whenshestartedschoolattheageof4,otherpupilsmadecruelcommentsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalls,“Somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendswithmebecauseofthat.”Today,age17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars;painisapermanentpartofherlife,sheisstillawaitingtwofurtheroperations.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersinspirationandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.Ammie’sparentshavebeenagreatsupporttoher.“Theytoldmepeoplehadaproblemwithmyburns,theproblemwithmyburns,theproblemwastheirsnotmine,”saysAmmie.“Theytaughtmetocopewithotherpeople’sreactionsandconstantlyremindedmeIwasvaluedandloved.”Ammie’spositiveattitudetolifemeanssheisoftencontactedbyburnscharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）,helpingyoungerpatientsbuildtheirself-respecttolivewithpermanentscars.NowsheisamembertheScottishBurnedChildren’sClub.“Ammieprovidessomuchencouragementfortheyoungerones.Sheisoptimisticandoutgoingandaperfectrolemodelforthem,”sayDonaldTodd,chairmanoftheclub.Thismonth,Ammiewilljoinsomeyoungerchildrenonasummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtoshrugoff

unkindstaresfromothers,”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelesstops（無(wú)袖上衣）,andsheplanstoshowthechildrenatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idon’tgotogreatlengthstohidemyscars,”shesays.“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”71.AmmiewastakentoGlasgowRoyalhospitalbecause

.A.itwasthenearesthospitaltoherhomeB.itwastheonlyhospitalcuringherburnsC.surgeonstherewereskilledatperformingskin