2022年湖南省懷化市石馬灣一貫制中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖南省懷化市石馬灣一貫制中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AdvertisingsloganforChinaDailyis“Youare_________youread.”A．that

B．what

C．when

D．how參考答案：B2.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordevice______usesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what

B.where

C.that

D./參考答案：C考查定語從句

句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的發(fā)明，系統(tǒng)或者設備?？崭窈鬄槎ㄕZ從句，先行詞為“anyinvention,systemordevice”，且在從句中充當主語故不可省略，故要用關系代詞that，所以選C。3.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內容。)4.Thebookletisvery

andhandyofreference.

A．reasonable

B．practical

C．optional

D．legal參考答案：B5.______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe_____toher.A.So;toothankful B.Such;toothankful C.So;thatthankful D.Such;thankfulsuch參考答案：B6.—Mum,Ifailedinthetestagain.

—______.Keeponworkinghardandyou'llsucceed.

A．Notatall

B．Certainlynot

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tmentionit

參考答案：C7.HearingwhatItoldhim,heexplainedhisexaminationresultswereinfluencedbysomeincidentsthatbychance.A.happen B.werehappening C.hadhappened D.wouldhappen參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意:聽到我告訴他的話,他解釋說他的考試成績受到了一些偶然發(fā)生的事情的影響。分析句子結構可知,happen是發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作,故用過去完成時。8.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______murder.A.denied B.refused C.rejected D.declined參考答案：A9.Tedissuchahelpfulcolleaguethatheiswillingtodo,

,anyfavourwemightaskhim.A.withoutquestion

B.inaddition

C.asaresult

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A10.Iamwonderinghowit____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.heldup舉起；B.cameabout發(fā)生、產生；C.gaveaway

泄露；D.calledfor提倡。句意：我想知道你怎么會在這么短的時間完成這么多工作。Howitcameaboutthat?表示“怎么會……？”，故B項正確。11.Inordertodosomethingmeaningful,it’snecessarythatyou_______determinewhatisreallyimportant.A.must

B.will

C.need

D.should參考答案：D12.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?---_____.It’syearssinceIworkedthere.A.No,Ihaven’t

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.Yes,Ihave參考答案：B13.Basically,wedon’tneedheatersinChongqing,butit________beverycoldinwinter.A.must

B.will C.shall D.can參考答案：D14.—Jerry,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We___busywithourwork,orwewouldhavegonetoBraziltowatchthegames.A.were B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：--Jerry,你們暑假去哪兒了？--我們當時忙著工作，否則我們就會去巴西看足球了。分析句子可知，作者問的是過去的事情，因此要用一般過去時，故選A項。15.---Mum,it’ssodarkhere,Iamafraid.---_____________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Howsillyyouare參考答案：C16.Susan_______CaliforniaforColoradoin2008and_______thereeversince．

A．left;worked

B．hasleft;hadworked

C．left;hasworked

D．hasleft;worked參考答案：C略17.---WouldyouliketoenjoytheballetperformanceattheGrandTheatrewithus?---Oh,sorry.I

toseethefilmInterstellarbyChristopherNolan.A.arranged

B.hadarranged

C.havearranged

D.arrange參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請注意每小題后面的詞數要求)。

[1]JoshuaLionelCowen，aNewYorkinventor，wasborninl877．In1900，hecreatedmaybethemostpopularChristmastoyofthelastcentury—littleelectrictrainsthatcircleChristmastrees．Morethan50millionLioneltrainsetshavebeensoldworldwide，andtodayLionelproducesmorethan300milesoftrackeachyear．[2]LikemanyAmericaninventors，JoshCowen，whodiedinl965，wasself-taught．Accordingtohistorybooks．whenhewas7hecarvedawoodentoytrainandtriedtoputalittlesteamengineonit．Theengineblewup，buttherewerenocomplaintsfromhisparentsandeightbrothersandsisters．[3]Asa23-year-oldworkingatanelectricfancompany，Cowendreamedupputtingalittlebattery—poweredfanmotorontoawoodentoytrainhecalledtheElectricExpress．Hetookittoatoystore，andtheyputitinthewindowtoreplaceatrainyouhadtopusharoundbyhand．Withindays，ChristmasshopperssnappedupsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinesstookoff．[4]Whilethereweremanytoytraincompanies—thefirstelectrictrainwasexhibitedatthe1893World’sFairinChicago—Cowen’sinventionbeatthema11．probablybecausehetiedittoChristmasandproducedthetoyvillagesandotherthingstoputaroundthetreeandthetrain．Still，competitionhasnotstopped．Todaytherearemanycompaniesmakingtoytrainsofallsizes，someontracksusingelectricity，someonthefloorusingwind-upsprings(發(fā)條)．[5]OneofthebestplacesinWashingtontoseeabigtoytraindisplayistheU．S．BotanicGarden．ThebigglassbuildingatthefootoftheU．S．Capitolhasasingletrainrunninginoneroomandabunchoftrainsinanotherbigroom．____________________________isoneofthemostpopularholidayattractionsinthecity．66．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutJoshuaLionelCoweninParagraphl?(nomorethan8words)

67．WhatwasCowen’sfamily’sattitudetowardhisdevotiontoinvention?(nomorethan6words)

68．WhatmadeCowensucceedatthe1893World’sFair?(nomorethan8words)

69．ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3inEnglish．

70．FillintheblanksinParagraph5withproperwords．(nomorethan8words)

參考答案：66.Hewasaverysuccessfulinventor.67.Theyunderstoodhim./Theysupportedhim.68.Heconnected/tiedhisinventiontoChristmas.69.Verysoon,ChristmasshoppersboughtsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinessbecamesuccessful.70.Thebigtoytraindisplay/show/exhibition三、閱讀理解19.Happybirthday!Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdayscelebratethedaywewereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity(成熟)－orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwe’regettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthemiracle(奇跡)ofgrowthinothers,aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess(過程).Butgrowingold?That’sadifferentstory.Growingoldisnotexactlypleasantforpeopleinyouth-oriented(以年輕人為中心)Americanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes,“You’reasyoungasyoufeel.”O(jiān)lderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung,oratleast“youngatheart.”ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirement(退休)atage65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.Socialsecurity(安全)benefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition(營養(yǎng)),medicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination.In1987,AmericansociologistPatMooredresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely－evencheatedandrobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect.Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers”arerapidlyenteringthegroupsoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles(皺紋)are“in”.Marketingexpertsarealreadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumers.

59．Growingupisawonderfulthingbecause___________.

A．peoplecancelebratetheirbirthdays

B．peoplecanbecomemorematureandwiser

C．peoplecanreceivemanypresents

D．peoplewillfeelyoungeratheart60．Wec