大學(xué)英語(yǔ)泛讀第三版第四冊(cè)課后答案主編張硯秋（完整版）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)泛讀第三版第四冊(cè)課后答案主編張硯秋（完整版）Text1WordsthatWorkMiracles1.FFTTFFFT2.DBDAAC(P4)3.translatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(P5)1)Yetwemustbaskinthewarmthofapprovalnowandthenorloseourself-confidence.可是我們都要時(shí)常享受到熱情地贊美，否則我們就會(huì)失去自信。2)Whenweareproudofourself-image,wefeelconfidentandfreetobeourselves.當(dāng)我們對(duì)自身的形象感到驕傲?xí)r，會(huì)有自信心，感覺很自在。3)Anewministercalledtoachurchjokinglyreferredtoas"therefrigerator",decidedagainstcriticizinghiscongregationforitscoolnesstowardstrangers.Instead,hebebanwelcomingvisitorsfromthepulpitandtellinghisflockhowfriendlytheywere.一位牧師到一座教堂上任，這座教堂被開玩笑地稱作“冰箱”，他沒有批評(píng)教堂的教徒們對(duì)陌生人冷漠，而是站在講壇上歡迎來訪者，并對(duì)大家說他們是多么的友善。4)Cominghomeafterahardday'swork,themanwhoseesthefacesofhischildrenpressedagainstthewindow,watchingforhim,canwaterhissoulwiththeirsilentbutgoldenopinion.經(jīng)過一天的勞累，一位父親回到家，看到孩子們把小臉貼在玻璃窗上等他回家，然而珍貴的贊美滋潤(rùn)了他的心田。這無聲1.fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.changetheformwherenecessary.(P6)1.livewith2.addto3.takeforgranted4.liveupto5.nowandthen6.boildownto7.decideagainst8.onceinawhile2.translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.(p6)1.你應(yīng)該多吃點(diǎn)，不然你會(huì)把自己弄出病來。Youshouldeatmore,oryogetoutofthediseaseto.2.雖然哈里盡量讓人覺得語(yǔ)氣平和，但她顯然生氣了。AlthoughHarrytryhisbesttosoundcalm,obviousangry.3.她立刻指出那不是她的錯(cuò)。shewasquicktopointed4.弟弟住在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方，我們渴望得到他的消息。outthatitisnotherfaultbrotherliesfarawayfromhome,wearehungryforthenewsofhim.5.如果你們有什么不懂的地方，請(qǐng)隨意打斷我。ifyouhavewhatnotunderstandplace,pleasefellfreetointerruptme.TEXT4ToFaceLifewithCourage1.FTFTTFTT(P33)2.DDCCCD(P34)3.translatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(P35)1.Butfewpeople,eitherthenorlater,knowhowoftenthisbusyandattractivemanwasinpain.Itwasn'tinhischaractertogiveup.但是，不論在當(dāng)時(shí)還是以后的日子里，很少有人知道很，少時(shí)候是魔纏身的。他的性格中沒有屈服二字。這位政務(wù)繁忙、富于魅力的人有多2.Buthisparentsbroughttheirchildrenuptoleadusefullivesnomatterwhatricheswerecomingtothem.他的父母從小教育子女，不論將來會(huì)擁有什么樣的財(cái)富，都要過一種有意義的生活.2.For,althoughJohnhadthebestdoctorsthatmoneycouldprovide,heneverhadthegiftofperfecthealthoroffreedomfrompain.因?yàn)?，約翰雖然請(qǐng)得起最好的醫(yī)生，但他卻從未擁有過天賜的健康體魄，也從未能免受病痛的困擾。4.Massachusettshadhaditsshareofdishonestpoliticians.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的政客在馬薩諸塞州已經(jīng)夠多的了。5.FromthenonJohnKennedy,withhisseriousmannerandeasycharm,becamethegoldenboyofAmericanpolitics.從那時(shí)起，由于他那端莊而又瀟灑的風(fēng)度，約翰·肯尼迪成了美國(guó)政治的寵兒。6.Whatmadehim,inthatshorttimeaspresident,suchabrightspotontheAmericanpoliticalscene?是什么使他在短暫的總統(tǒng)任期內(nèi)在美國(guó)政治舞臺(tái)上如此光彩照人？1.fillintheblankswithaproperadjectivefromthelistgivenbelow.(P35)1.wide2.steady3.manly4.rough5.strong6.hopeless7.thoughtful8.friendly9.easy10.serious11.solid12.delicate2.fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.changetheformwherenecessary.(P36)1.Shotup2.areexpectedheirfavor4.giveup5.inourname6.hasbeenleadingtheway7.thinkbetterof8.sticktogether3.translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.（P36）1.他站起身來去講話。herisetohisfeettodelivertospeak.2.最近她在電視熒屏上露過幾次面。ShehasmadeappearancesrecentlyonTV3.我們指望你給予幫助。Welooktoyouforhelp.4.我母親雖然年近八十，她十分健康Mymotherinperfecthealth,thoughshenearlyeighty.5.約翰肯尼迪出身于政治上有權(quán)勢(shì)的家庭。JohnKennedywasbornintoapowerfulpoliticallyfamily.6.在英國(guó)，男人通常六十五歲退休，女人六十歲。Intheuk,asixty-five-year-oldretiredmenandwomen60yearsold.7.她滑了一跤，但很快站了起來。Sheslipped,butshepickherselfupquickly.8.實(shí)際上，醫(yī)院以為她已經(jīng)死亡。Infact,thehospitalgiveherupfordead.Text7AboutHeroes1.TTFTFTFTFT(P64)2.CBCBA(P65)1.translatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(P66)1.Itisoftenappliedtoordinarypeoplewhohappentoperformanactofgreatcourage.這個(gè)詞經(jīng)常用來指那些偶然做出某種英勇之舉的普通人。2.Thedesiretobeworthyofthemcouldbringoutthebestintheiradmirers.因?yàn)橄胍獰o愧于自己的偶像，所以崇拜英雄的人們就能激發(fā)出自己的潛能（聰明才智）。3、Butwepayapricefortheirtruthfulness,forintheireffortstoshow“thewholeperson,”theytellusmorethanwereallyneedtoknowaboutprivatelives,familysecrets,andhumanweakness.但是我們?yōu)檫@種真實(shí)性付出代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兣Φ貫槲覀冋故玖恕巴暾娜恕保麄兏嬖V我們的信息比我們希望知道的要多，而這些信息都是關(guān)于私生活、家庭秘密和人性的弱點(diǎn)。4、“thepeoplewetrytoimitatearetheunknownadults,thenoncelebritiesinourlives.我們?cè)噲D模仿的是些默默無聞的成年人，是我們生活中的小人物。5.Thequalitiesrequiredofaherovarywiththetimes,andsomegreatfiguresofacertainperiodwouldsurprisethepeopleofanothergeneration.一位英雄人物被要求具有的品質(zhì)是隨著時(shí)代的改變而改變的，一個(gè)時(shí)期的偉大人物可能會(huì)使另一個(gè)時(shí)期的人們很吃驚。6.Theycanbeheroesifpeoplearewillingtoignoretheirhumanimperfectionandtoadmittherespectthattheiradmirablequalitiesinspire.如果我們?cè)敢夂鲆曀麄內(nèi)诵灾械娜觞c(diǎn)并且承認(rèn)他們令人欽佩的品質(zhì)激發(fā)了我們的崇敬，這些人就是英雄人物。那么7.It’sasadskythathasnoshiningstars.沒有星星閃爍的天空是令人憂傷的天空。1.fillintheblanksnecessary.(P67)1.critical2.venture8.despise9.constitutewiththe3.displayphrasesgiven4.horizonbelow.change5.object6.grieftheformwhere7.principal/doc/af11769188.html,pleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformofthewordgiven.(67)ABCD1PerfectlyPerfectionPerfectInperfect2AdmireAdmirableAdmireAdmiration3SuperiorSuperioritySuperiorSuperior4HeroineHeroicalHeroicHeroic5Mournmournfulmourningmourners6RemarkRemarkedRemarkableRemarkablyText11whatprofessiontoenter1.FTFFFFTTTT(P103)2.BDACADC(P104)3.translatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(P105)1、Ihopethisresultsinamorematureandproductivedecision,onethatwillplacemeinafieldthatItrulylove–oneinwhichwhatevertalentsIhavewillflowernaturallyandleadtoalifetimeofaccomplishment.我希望在一個(gè)更成熟的和富有成效的決策產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,這將我放在一個(gè)領(lǐng)域,不管我的才華怎樣，都將自然綻放，并會(huì)使我去的終身成就。2、SeveralyearsagotheYaleAlumniAssociationhadtheideaofmatchingYaleundergraduatesinterestedinagivenprofessionwithsuccessfulgraduatesestablishedinthatfield.幾年前,耶魯校友協(xié)會(huì)有一個(gè)想法，把在某些領(lǐng)域有興趣的本科生和在某些領(lǐng)域成功的畢業(yè)生相匹配。3、Commonworkplaceschosenareconsultingfirms,lawoffices,brokeragehouses,banks,architecturalfirms,researchlabsandhospitals,butintheoryanyworkplacewithaYalealumnuscouldbethesetting.常見的工作場(chǎng)所選擇的是咨詢公司、律師事務(wù)所、證券公司、銀行、建筑公司、研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室和醫(yī)院,但理論上任何工作場(chǎng)所都可以作為耶魯校友的實(shí)習(xí)場(chǎng)所。4、ThestaffwerealreadypreppedforsurgerywhenDrMatorysailedinwithmeintow.員工已經(jīng)已為手術(shù)做好準(zhǔn)備，當(dāng)馬托雷博士和我走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候。5、Thatmorningshedidthreeoperationsinarow,onlyduckingoutforfiveminutestoeatlunch,abagel.那天早上她做連續(xù)三臺(tái)手術(shù),只離開五分鐘吃午飯,午飯是一個(gè)面包圈。6、ItoldtheresidentIwasshadowingthatfirstafternoonatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalthatIwasthinkingofgoingtomedicalschool.我告訴我跟蹤一下午的住院院長(zhǎng),我想就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院。7、Healsotoldmethatworkinsuchfieldsasinvestmentbankingandlawaremuchmoreproject-orientedthanisthepracticeofmedicine.他還告訴我,在工作等領(lǐng)域工作，工程趨向投資銀行和法律界，而不像醫(yī)療實(shí)踐。8、ThisisthevaluablenewawarenessIbroughtawayfrommyexternship,,這是在我見習(xí)活動(dòng)中而獲得的新認(rèn)識(shí)。1、fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.changetheformwherenecessary.(P106)1.esteem7.passion/doc/af11769188.html,mitoneself3.consult4.discharge8.inarow9.torecast10.annual5.toparticipate/doc/af11769188.html,mitment2、Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformofthewordgiven.(106)ABCD1RepeatedRepetitivedRepeatedlyRepetition2EfficiencyEfficieientlyEfficiency3IntensibeIntenseIntensilyIntensify4InspireAninspirationInspireInspirerText13WhatMakesaLeader?1、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)像其他任何事情一樣，是時(shí)機(jī)的問題。2、偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者幾乎都能做到言簡(jiǎn)意賅，他們平息爭(zhēng)吵、辯論和猶豫不決，提出一個(gè)人人都能聽得懂、記得住的解決方案。3、電視經(jīng)常因?yàn)榭浯笸獗?、使我們忽略本質(zhì)而受到批評(píng)，但是電視并未完全掩蓋領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是否具備應(yīng)有的素質(zhì)。4、人民只能被領(lǐng)向他們想去的地方。領(lǐng)袖跟隨著民眾，雖然他先行了一步。5、最重要的是，他必須使我們的愿望變得神圣，使我們相信我們是在參與創(chuàng)造偉大的歷史，賦予我們一種光榮感。6、歸根結(jié)底，他標(biāo)志著我們之中的佼佼者，他是由我們自己的精神與意志塑造而成的。Text14HenryⅧ1.FFTFTTFT(P133)2.DCBBB(P134)3.translatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(P105)1)Atfirstallwentwell.HekeptabalanceofpowerinEurope,sothatnocountryshouldbecomestrongenoughtothreatenhisshores;andthishasbeenEngland’sofficialaimeversince.(L.22)起初一切順利。他保持了歐洲的實(shí)力均衡使任何國(guó)家2)WhenParliamentdeclaredthatcriminalclerksmustbetriedinpubliccourts,WolseywantedtoreferthecasetoRome.(L.36)當(dāng)議會(huì)宣布犯罪的教士必須在公共法庭受審時(shí)，沃爾西想把此事交由羅馬教廷仲裁。3)Henry’stroubleoverhismarriagemadehimrealizesomethingthatmostEnglishpeoplehadknownforyears:thatforeigninterferenceinEnglishaffairshadgoneontoolongandmustbestoppedforever.(L.75)亨利在婚姻方面遇到的麻煩使他意識(shí)到許多年來大多數(shù)英國(guó)人都懂得的一點(diǎn)，外國(guó)對(duì)英國(guó)事物的干涉已經(jīng)持續(xù)得太久，必須徹底結(jié)束。4)TheonlyobjectionstotheReformationcamefromthenorth,wheresomeoftheabbeysstilldidgoodworkamongthepoor.(L.136)對(duì)改革唯一的反對(duì)意見來自北方，那里的教士們?nèi)匀荒転楦F人們做些好事。5)Theoldkindofshipwasgoodenoughfortheoldkindofseafight,whentheychargedeachotherandtheirmenfoughthand-to-handonboard;butsuchshipsdidnotsuitHenry’snewideasofwaratsea.(L.147)舊式戰(zhàn)船應(yīng)付舊式海戰(zhàn)游刃有余，戰(zhàn)船相互攻擊，士兵們?cè)诩装迳线M(jìn)行肉搏戰(zhàn)，但這些戰(zhàn)船不符合亨利看待海戰(zhàn)的新觀念。6)Theirlengthwasonlytwicetheirbreadth,whichmadethemawkwardtosteerandhardtoturnquicklyinbattle.(L.151)船的長(zhǎng)度僅僅是船寬的兩倍，這樣打起仗來戰(zhàn)船難以調(diào)度，不能迅速掉頭。7)HiscourageandpoliticalwisdomleftEnglandstrongandfreetomakeherwayinanewworld.ShewasnolongertiedtoEurope.HerwealthhadpassedfromthedeadhandofthefeudalChurchtomenwhowoulduseitboldlyfordevelopingtradeacrosstheworld.(L.190)界里開創(chuàng)自己的道路。她再也不被歐洲所束縛，她的財(cái)富從死氣沉沉的封建教會(huì)手中轉(zhuǎn)到了那些將會(huì)利用它勇敢地在全球發(fā)展貿(mào)易的人們手中。1.fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.changetheformwherenecessary.(P135)1.getingbirthto2.keepabalance3.maketheyway4.objection5.claim6.persuading7.however8.breakawayfrom9.bymistake10.retirement11.remedy12.moderate2.fillintheblankswithanywordsyouthinkfit(P136)1.rid2.male3.divorce4.breaking5.made6.power7.wealthy8.monks9.loyal10.threat11.shut12.disappear13.attack14.ruins15.16.change17.peformation18.way19.however20.religiousText16Amanwhohadnoeyes1.TFTTTFFT(P158)2.CBCA(P159)3.translatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(P159)1.Hewasablindbeggar,carryingthetraditionalbatteredcane,andthumpinghiswaybeforehimwiththecautious,half-furtiveeffortofthesightless.(L.3)畏畏縮縮的樣子。2.Andhehaddoneitalone,unaided,strugglingbeneathhandicaps.(L.18)他是自3.Theblueairofspring,freshfromitmemoriesofwindypoolsandlushshrubbery,couldthrillhimwitheagerness.(L.19)4.Mr.Parsonsstoodthere,somewhatannoyedandembarrassed.HewasahandsomefigurewithhisimmaculategraysuitandgrayhatandMalaccastick.(L.31)馬六甲白藤手杖。5.Buttheblindpeddlerwascaughtupwiththetrainofhisonedramaticreminiscence.(L.58)可盲人小販卻已沉浸在他那戲劇性往事的不盡回憶之中了。6.Heswallowed—astudiedsob—andstooddumblyexpectant.(L.86)他故意發(fā)出哽咽，并且默默地站在那里。1、fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivennecessary.(P160)1.gropeing2.trample3.insure4.yellowed8.restagainst9.richedwith10.swallowing11.clingbelow.changethe5.futile6.shiftformwhere7.pocketText18I’llrememberitinaminute1、結(jié)果常常是這樣的，他正想引起我身后人的注意，那便意味著我必須把這一手勢(shì)懸于半空之中，假裝只是伸手去搔搔耳朵，或者是我與他身后的人揮手。2、我們的目光終于相遇，于是便裝作萬分驚訝狀相互招呼，大叫道："哎呀，真是奇遇！"而后雙方互拍肩膀，以掩蓋由于這些年未曾聯(lián)系而產(chǎn)生的負(fù)疚感。3、我們開始一起走在街上，使對(duì)方相信我們依舊故我，并相互寒暄問候，此時(shí)我拼命地查閱著記憶中的留念冊(cè)，以期獲得一些令我豁然開朗的信息。4、就在我講到關(guān)鍵之處時(shí)，我可怕地意識(shí)到自己又在重復(fù)昨天的故事。5、下次我碰到加登先生，我便看了一眼領(lǐng)帶----想當(dāng)然我還是系著同一條領(lǐng)帶----速往后搜尋著目錄，伸出我的手，燦爛地笑著說，"你好，F(xiàn)ertilizer(肥料)先生。"迅Text21TheManontheMoonandtheManontheStreet1.TFTTFFFTFF2.CDABBBD3.translatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(P206)1.Ithasalreadybroughtanewappreciationofthecomplexsystemofwhichmanisonlyapart.(L.21)它使人們對(duì)人類只構(gòu)成其一部分的復(fù)雜天體有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。2.Thisispotentiallythemostpowerfultoolinman’shistory,.Thequestionnowiswhethersuchtechniquescanberefashionedandturnedtoothertasksaswell.(L.18)這種管理技術(shù)將是人類3.Satellitesarebeingusednotonlyformedicalpurposesandforeducationbutalsoforpredictingtheweatherinamorereliableway.(L.19)更可靠地預(yù)測(cè)天氣。4.Ofallthebenefitsresultingfromspacetravel,nonehasbeenmoresignificantthantheviewithasgivenusoftheplanetonwhichwelive.(L.31)為重大的莫過于它讓我們看到了我們生存在其上面的這顆星球的畫面。5.Thankstoadvancedtechnologyinphotography,theimagesaresharpandcanbeenlargedmanytimeswithoutbecominglessclear.(L.58)大許多倍也不會(huì)失真。1、fillintheblankswithnecessary.(P207)1.totransfer2.originate6.assurances7.endangerd8.reliablethephrasesgivenbelow.change3.endeavor4.consdering9.contribute10.potentiallytheformwhere5.increasinglyText22WasThereaGoldenAge1、許多批評(píng)英國(guó)現(xiàn)代教育體制的人都喜歡重溫20世紀(jì)初的黃金時(shí)代，他們認(rèn)為那時(shí)的教育水準(zhǔn)更高。2、有人認(rèn)為：自從實(shí)施公共教育體制以來進(jìn)行的每次教育調(diào)研都發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的教育水準(zhǔn)有嚴(yán)重缺陷，而且這些結(jié)果都是對(duì)的。因此，這些想法好像是對(duì)的。3、對(duì)今天的教育水準(zhǔn)洋洋自得是愚蠢的，但是如果認(rèn)為實(shí)施“綜合教育制度”和“現(xiàn)代教學(xué)法”之前的學(xué)校很完美，那就是很荒謬了。4、不足為奇的是，學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)與我們對(duì)他們的期望差不多，（因此）他們的考試成績(jī)也是意料之中的?；蛘?意料之中的是:學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)與我們的期望不相上下,(因此)他們的考試成績(jī)也和我們的預(yù)測(cè)相符.5.太多的孩子仍然得不到應(yīng)有的機(jī)會(huì)，結(jié)果，他們最終也無法取得應(yīng)有的成就。Text24HowAdvertisingInformsto